bài tập phân biệt have và have got trong tiếng anh

Bạn có thể sử dụng have ở thì tiếp diễn (is having/ are having) với các cách diễn đạt trên?. He's on holiday.[r]

Bài tập phân biệt Have và Have Got trong tiếng Anh

I LÝ THUYẾT

A Ý nghĩa và cách sử dụng của Have và Have got trong tiếng Anh

Cả Have và Have got đều mang nghĩa là "Sở hữu, làm chủ, có, " Chúng không khác nhau về mặt

ý nghĩa và bạn có thể sử dụng một trong hai Tuy nhiên have got thường được sử dụng hơn have

- We've got a new car Hoặc We have a new car Chúng tôi có một chiếc xe hơi mới

- Ann has got two sisters Hoặc Ann has two sisters Ann có hai người chị gái

- Our house has got a small garden Hoặc Our house has a small garden Ngôi nhà của chúng tôi có một khu vườn nhỏ

- He's got a few problems Hoặc He has a few problems Anh ta có một số vấn đề

Chúng ta có thể sử dụng have got hoặc have để nói về bệnh tật, đau ốm,

- I've got a headache hoặc I have a headache Tôi bị đau đầu

B Dạng câu hỏi và phủ định với Have và Have got

- Have you got any money? - haven't got any money

- Do you have any momey? - don't have any money

- Have you any money? - haven't any money(Ít sử dụng)

- Has she got a car? - She hasn't got a car

- Does she have a car? - She doesn't have a car

- Has she a car? - She hasn't a car (Ít sử dụng)

Khi have mang nghĩa sở hữu thì bạn không được sử dụng với các thì tiếp diễn.

Ví dụ:

- I have/ I've got a headache(không nói 'I'm having')

Tôi bị đau đầu

Đối với thì quá khứ, chúng ta sử dụng had (thường không đi với got).

Ví dụ:

- Ann had along fair hair when she was a child.(không nói 'Ann had got')

Khi còn nhỏ, Ann có một mái tóc dài

Trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn, chúng ta sử dụng did/ didn't.

Ví dụ:

- Did they have a car when they were living inLondon?

Khi sống ở London họ có đi xe hơi không?

- I didn't have a watch, so I didn't know the time.

Tôi không có đồng hồ nên tôi không biết giờ

- Ann had a long fair hair, didn't she?

Ann đã có một mái tóc dài phải không?

B Cách sử dụng Have breakfast/ Have a bath/ Hava a good time

Have (không đi với got) cũng được sử dụng để diễn đạt nhiều hành động hay sự việc như các cách diễn đạt sau:

 breakfast/ dinner/ a cup of coffee/ a cigarette

 a bath/ a shower/ a swim/ a rest/ a party/ a holiday/ a nice time

 an accident/ an experience/ a dream

 Have a look (at something)

 a baby (= give birth to a baby)

 difficulty/ trouble/ fun

 a chat (with somebody)/ aconversation/ a discussion (with somebody)

Ví dụ:

- Goodbye! I hope you have a nice time

Tạm biệt nhé! Tôi hy vọng anh sẽ vui vẻ

- Mary had a baby recently Mary mới sinh một đứa bé

Have got không thể đi với những cách diễn đạt trên.

Bạn so sánh:

- I usually have a sandwich formy lunch (have = eat - không sử dụng "have got")

Buổi trưa tôi thường ăn bánh sandwich

nhưng

- I've got/ I have some sandwichs Would you like one?

Tôi có mấy cái bánh sandwich đấy Bạn ăn một cái nhé?

Bạn có thể sử dụng have ở thì tiếp diễn (is having/ are having) với các cách diễn đạt trên.

Ví dụ:

- I had a postcard fromFredthis morning He's on holiday He says he's having a wonderful time (không dùng "he has a wonderful time")

Tôi đã nhận được một tấm bưu thiệp của Fred sáng nay Anh ấy đang đi nghỉ Anh ấy nói rằng anh

ấy đang có một khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời

- The phone rang while we were having dinner.(không dùng "while we had")

Khi chúng tôi đang ăn cơm thì điện thoại đổ chuông

Trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định, chúng ta sử dụng do/ does/ did.

- I don't usually have a big breakfast.(không dùng "I usually haven't")

Tôi thường không ăn điểm tâm nhiều

- What time does Ann have lunch?(không dùng "has Ann lunch")

Ann dùng bữa trưa vào lúc mấy giờ?

- Did you have any difficulty finding somewhere to live?

Bạn có gặp khó khăn gì trong việc tìm nơi sinh sống không?

II BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Bài 1:Write negative sentences with have Some are present (can't) and some are past (couldn't)

1 I can't get into the house (a key) I haven't got a key

2 I couldn't read the letter, (my glasses) I didn't have my glasses

3 Ican't get onto the roof (a ladder) I

4 We couldn't visit the museum (enough time) We

5 He couldn't find his way to our house (a map)

6 She can't pay her bills (any more)

7 I can't go swimming today (enough energy)

8 They couldn't take any photographs (a camera)

Bài 2.Complete the questions with have.Some are present and some are past.

1 Excuse me, have you get a pen I could borrow?

2 Why are you holding your face like that? a toothache?

3 a lot of toys when you were a child?

4 A: the time, please?

B: Yes, it's ten past seven

5 I need a stamp for this letter, one?

6 When you worked in your last job, your own office?

7 A: It started to rain very heavily while I was out

B: an umbrella?

Bài 3' Write sentences about yourself Have you got these things now? Did you have them ten years ago?

Write two sentences each time using I've got/I haven't got and I had/

I didn't have

(You can also write about your family: We've got /We had )

Now Ten years ago 1 (a car) I 've got a car I didn't have a car 2 (a bike) I I

3 (a mobie phone)

4 (a dog)

5 (a guitar)

6 (long hair)

7 (a driving licence)

Bài 4 Complere the sentences Use an expression from the list and put the verb into the correct form where necessary.

have a baby have a break have a chat have difficulty

have a shower have a look have lunch have a party

have a nice time have a good flight

1 I don't eat much during the day I never have lunch

2 David starts work at 8 o'clock and at 10:30

3 We last week It was great – we invited lots of people

4 Excuse me, can I at your newspaper, please?

5 Jim is away on holiday at the moment I hope he

6 I met Ann in the supermarket yesterday We stopped and

7 A: finding the book you wanted?

B: No,I found it OK

8 Suzanne a few weeks ago It's her second child

9 A: Why didn't you answer the phone?

B: I

10 You meet your friend Sally at the airport She has just arrived You

say:

Hi, Sally How are you? ?

Đáp án

Bài 1

3 I haven't got a ladder

4 We didn't have enough time

5 He didn't have a map

6 She hasn't got any money She doesn't have any money

7 I haven't got any energy

I don't have enough energy

8 They didn't have a camera

Bài 2.

2 have you got

3 Did you have

4 have you got

5 have you got

6 did you have

7 did you have

Bài 3

2 I haven't got a bike (now)

I had a bike (ten years ago)

3 I've got a mobile phone

I didn't have a mobile phone

4 I haven't got a dog

I didn't have a dog

5 I've got a guitar

I had a guitar

6 I haven't got a long hair

I didn't have long hair

7 I've got a driving licence

I didn't have a driving licence

Bài 4

2 has a break

3 had a party

4 have a look

5 is having a nice time

6 had a chat

7 Did you have difficulty

8 had a baby

9 was having a shower

10 did you have a good flight?