UNIT 11: TRAVELING AROUND VIETNAM ( LAGUAGE FOCUS) UNIT 12: A VACATION ABRAOAD ( GETTING STARTED+ LISTEN AND READ+ READ)

 Chuùng ta coù theå duøng 1 trong nhöõng caùch sau ñaây ñeå ñöa ra 1 lôøi ñeà nghò hoaëc yeâu caàu.. - I’d rather you didn’t.[r]

UNIT 11: TRAVELING AROUND VIETNAM ( LAGUAGE FOCUS)

1- Hiện tại phân từ và quá khứ phân từ: V-ing and V-ed participles:

Coự 2 loaùi Participle Phrases : Present Participle Phrases vaứ Past Participle Phrases.

a Present Participle Phrases: dieón taỷ yự chuỷ ủoọng (Active), hoaởc “ủang laứm gỡ” Thường dựng với người

- The boy standing over there is Jack.

- The boys playing in the garden are his sons.

b Past Participle Phrases: dieón taỷ yự thuù ủoọng (Passive) Thường dựng với đồ vật

- The car made from recycled aluminum cans is 5 dollars.

- The doll dressed in blue is Mary’s.

2-câu yêu cầu và đề nghị:

 Chuựng ta coự theồ duứng 1 trong nhửừng caựch sau ủaõy ủeồ ủửa ra 1 lụứi ủeà nghũ hoaởc yeõu caàu

Lửu yự ủoọng tửứ ủửựng sau mind phaỷi ụỷ daùng V-ing (Gerund)

Công thức: Do you mind +V-ing

Would you mind

- Do you mind opening the window? (Phieàn baùn mụỷ duứm cửỷa soồ.)

- Would you mind opening the window? (Phieàn baùn mụỷ duứm cửỷa soồ.)

* Neỏu ủoàng yự, ta coự theồ duứng 1 trong nhửừng caựch sau ủaõy:

- No, I don’t mind

- No, of course not

- Not at all

- No problem

* Neỏu khoõng theồ laứm theo yeõu caàu, ta coự theồ duứng 1 trong nhửừng caựch sau ủaõy:

- I’m sorry, I can’t

 Neỏu muoỏn xin pheựp cho mỡnh laứm chuyeọn gỡ, ta coự theồ duứng 1 trong nhửừng caựch sau ủaõy:

Công thức: Do you mind if I + V1

Would you mind if I + V2/ed

- Do you mind if I open the window? (Toõi mụỷ cửỷa soồ coự phieàn cho baùn khoõng?)

- Would you mind if I opened the window? (Toõi mụỷ cửỷa soồ coự phieàn cho baùn khoõng?)

* Neỏu ủoàng yự, ta coự theồ duứng 1 trong nhửừng caựch sau ủaõy:

- No, I don’t mind

- No, of course not

- Not at all

- No problem

- Please do

- Please go ahead

* Neỏu khoõng ủoàng yự, ta coự theồ duứng 1 trong nhửừng caựch sau ủaõy:

- I’d prefer you didn’t.

- I’d rather you didn’t.

Excercises.

I Choose the best answer.

1 – Would you mind if I the door ?

A – close B – clossed C – closing D – to close

2 – The toy in China is five dollars

A – made B – are made C – was made D – making

3 – It is difficult this exercise

A – to do B – did C – do D – doing

4 – It is too hot here Would you mind the air-conditioner ?

A – turn on B – turning on C – to turn on D – turned on

5 – Poeple break the glass small pieces

A – in B – to C – in order to D – into

6 – There are daily flights to Ho Chi Minh city Monday

A – on B – in C – except D – at

7 The flight _ at 6.10 has been delayed

8 Would you mind _ I borrowed your dictionary?

9 Would you mind _ the window?

a to close B about closing C closed D closing

10 The road down to the sea is very rough

II Use “Would/ Do you mind + If , and Would you mind + Ving ” to rewrite the sentences

1 Can I move the refrigerator?

 Would you mind if I moved the refrigerator ?

2 Could I sit here?

3 May I ask you a question?

 Would you mind If I………? Could I turn the radio on?

4 Could I borrow your dictionary?

 Would you mind if I ………?

5 Can you take me a photograph?

6 Could you wait for a moment?

7 Will you post this letter for me?

8 Can I turn on the TV?

9 Can you correct the composition for me?

10 Can I take a photo of you?

11 Can I give some advice of your study habit?

12 Can You play the tape one more?

13 Can I borrow your dictionary?

14 Could you tell me how to learn English at school?

15 Could I have a look at your homework?

III Cobine sentences using Present Participle (V-ing) or Past participle (PII).

1 The boy is Ba He is reading a book

-> The boy reading a book is Ba

2 The old lamp is 5 dollars It is made in China

->………

3 The boy was taken to the hospital He was injured in the accident

->………

4 The road is verry narrow It joins the two villages

->………

5 Do you know the man The man is talking to Tom?

->………

6 The windown has been repaired It was broken last year

->………

7 The taxi was broke out It was taking us to the airport

->………

8 The boys are in the voluteer group They are planting trees in the hill

->………

9 The girl is intelligent She sits next to me

->………

10 All the people can speak French They live in this village

->………

UNIT 12: A VACATION ABRAOAD ( GETTING STARTED+ LISTEN AND READ+ READ)

+ Từ vựng:

prison /ˈprɪzn/(n): nhà tù

- friendly /ˈfrendli/(a): thân thiện

- carve /kɑːv/ (v): khắc, chạm

- surprise /səˈpraɪz/(n): sự ngạc nhiên

- hospitable /hɒˈspɪtəbl/(a): lòng hiếu khách

- mailman /ˈmeɪlmæn/ (n): người đưa thư

- include /ɪnˈkluːd/(v): bao gồm

- crowd /kraʊd/ (n): đám đông

- bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ (v): làm phiền, bận tâm

- itinerary /aɪˈtɪnərəri/(n): lộ trình

- gallery /ˈɡæləri/(n): phòng trưng bày

- brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/(n): tờ rơi, giới thiệu

- sightseeing /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/(n): đi ngắm cảnh, tham quan

- double /ˈdʌbl/(n): đôi

- valley /ˈvæli/(n): thung lũng

- wharf /wɔːf/ (n): cầu tầu, cầu cảng

- volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ (n): núi lửa

- lava /ˈlɑːvə/(n): nham thạch

+ Ngữ pháp:

Ôn tập cấu trúc câu đề nghị:

Do you mind + V-ing

Would you mind

Do you mind if I + V1

1 Could you open the windows?

Would you mind opening the windows?

2 Can you take me a photo?

Do

3 Could you wait a moment, please?

Would

4 Will you turn down the TV, please?

Do

5 Please make some tea?

Would

6 Will you post the letter for me?

Do

7 Please don’t make noise?

Do

8 Shall I drive a car?

Do you mind if I drive a car?

9 Can you help me?

Would

10 Could I borrow your newspaper?

Would

11 Will you do me a favor?

Do

12 Don’t talk in class?

Would

13 Could I use your cell phone?

Would

14 Can I smoke here?

Do

15 May I ask you a question?

Would

16 Shall I carry your luggage?

Do

17 Could you help me with the heavy bag?

Would

18 Can I borrow your book a minute?

Do

19 Could you close the door?

Would

20 Can I watch TV?

Do

21 Could you reply my question?

Would

22 Can I sit here?

Do

23 Don’t make noise in class

Would