The nervous system (review) 1 ppt _ ANH VĂN (y dược)

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REVIEW: THE NERVOUS

 The………is situated in the cranium.

 Located in the cranial cavity in the skull, the brain is the largest mass of…… ……….in the human body.

 The nervous system is divided into the………nervous system and

the…… ……… system

 The central nervous system is made

up the…… and the…… ……

 The peripheral nervous system

contains……….nerve cells and motor nerve cells

 ……….are nerve cells.

 A neuron is composed of a cell body, branching dendrites, and an………….

 Neurons transmit……….throughout the body.

 Sensory neurons carry information from sensory receptor cells to

the……… ……… ………

 Motor neurons of the peripheral nervous system carry information away from the central nervous

system to …………and glands

 The…… ………is the connecting link between the brain and most of the body.

 The spinal cord controls

many…….actions Thus, many

voluntary and involuntary actions depend on it

 The spinal cord is protected by the…… ……

 Our ability to write is controlled by the writing center in the………….

 The major parts of the brain are the

……… , diencephalon, cerebellum and brainstem

 The thalamus and hypothalamus are parts of the…………

 The 12 pairs of ……… nerves are the peripheral nerves of the brain.

 A…… is a predictable, involuntary

response to a stimulus which enable the body to adapt quickly to

environmental changes

 An example of stretch reflex is the………….reflex.

 Reflexes used for diagnostic

purposes include the knee-jerk

reflex, ………….(Achilles) reflex, and Babinski’s reflex

 You elicit a patient’s……… reflex by tapping his feet behind his heel