General ledger > Setup > Currency > Currency exchange rates Exchange rate type form > Exchange rates.... Fiscal calendars.[r]
Trang 1Setting up
Trang 2Legal entities Operating units
Bussiness units Cost centers
Departments Financial Dimension Currencies and exchange rates Fiscal calendars
Chart of accounts Journal
Trang 3Legal entities
A legal entity is an organization with a registered or legislated legal
structure that is granted the authority to enter into legal contracts and that is required to prepare statements that report on its performance
Trang 4Legal entities
Trang 6Operating units
An operating unit is an organization that divides the control of
economic resources and operational processes among people
Types of operating units
Trang 7Financial
dimension
Provide a more detailed description of a transaction
Simplify the accounting process when you enable detailed analysis without the creation of a detailed Chart of Accounts
Are defned to analyze and classify fnancial transactions
Enable you to view the data fle from diferent perspectives to improve the efectiveness in tracking fgures across accounts
Can be used throughout the system
Trang 8Financial
Dimension
General ledger > Setup > Financial dimensions > Financial dimensions
Trang 9Financial Dimension Value Details
Use the Dimension Values Detail form to set up the details for fnancial
dimension values
You can set options for dimension values that can be shared between a chart
of accounts and a legal entity
You also can set specifc options for dimension values based on the chart of accounts or legal entity specifed.
Trang 10Financial Dimension Entry
After dimension values are set up, you can assign them to the following:
Ledger accounts
General ledger transactions
Accounts Receivable transactions
Customers
Accounts Payable transactions
Vendors
Trang 11 All currencies are provided by default.
General ledger > Setup > Currency > Currencies.
Select
“Conversion
currency”
Trang 12Currency Three characters, for example:
• USD = U.S dollar
• EUR = Euro
• CAD = Canadiaan dollar
• U.S Dollar
• Euro
• Canadian dollar
Symbol Typically used on reports, for example $
Currency code Standard code defined by International Organization
for Standardization (ISO)
Trang 13Accounting currency
This is the monetary unit of measure that is used to record the
converted monetary value of economic transactions in ledger accounts It may also be referred to as the "company" or ledger currency
Reporting currency
This is the monetary unit of measure used to record the converted monetary value of economic transactions in ledger accounts for fnancial and management reporting purposes
Trang 15Exchange rates
General ledger > Setup > Currency > Currency exchange rates
Exchange rate type form > Exchange rates.
Trang 16Fiscal calendars
The fscal year can be:
Set to any length
Divided into any number of periods
Shared across multiple legal entities
Fiscal year and periods can be set up by the following measurements of time:
Years
Months
Days
Trang 17Fiscal calendars
Trang 18Fiscal calendars
Opening – the period can be used to record opening balances
from the previous period
Operating – the period can be used to record accounting
transactions
Closing – the period can be used to record general ledger
transactions for closing a fscal period
Trang 20Chart of accounts
organization's general ledger accounts
plus the account structures in use for the COA
fnancial dimension value combinations for the chart.
Trang 21Chart of accounts
General ledger > Setup > Chart of accounts > Chart of accounts.
Trang 22Performance Indicators (KPI's).
By default, over ffty ledger account categories are provided.
Trang 23Main account
categories
General Ledger > Setup > Main accounts > Main account categories.
Trang 24Main accounts
Trang 25Main Account Information
Main account type
Main account category
Debit and credit considerations
Related accounts
Main Account Adminstration
Allow manual entry
Closing options
Allocation terms
Allocation criteria
Trang 27Financial dimensions
Detailed description of a transaction
Simplify the accounting process
Analyze and classify fnancial transactions
• Financial transactions organized according to voucher and account number
• Additional grouping and classifcation options are available when you assign several dimensions to transactions
Trang 28Financial dimensions
View the data fle from diferent perspectives
Can be used throughout the system
Add dimensions to base data such as
Trang 29• The account structures allow you to defne the sequence for the entry of the main account and fnancial
dimension.
Trang 30Account structures
Multiple account structures allow a company to track information for specifc accounts while not afecting other accounts
For example: Balance sheet accounts may not require as many fnancial dimensions as proft and loss type
Trang 31Account structures
General ledger > Chart of accounts > Confgure account structures
Trang 32A journal is a worksheet that you can use before you enter postings into the system manually
Set up journal names.
Set up journal controls.
Set up General Ledger parameters.
Trang 33Set up journal names
A journal is a worksheet that you can use before you enter postings into the system manually
When you use a manual journal entry the transactions are not posted
immediately Before you can post a manual entry, they can be the following states:
• Changed
• Reviewed
• Approved
• Deleted
Trang 34Set up journal names
In Microsoft Dynamics AX, you can use journals to do the following:
Control diferent kinds of entries You can apply an approval system so that special journals are posted only after they are approved
Review data imported from external ledger systems You can ensure that all valid felds contain a value and that all restrictions for the transaction are fulflled
Make sure that the necessary voucher series is set up before you create journals You can set up number sequences and atach them to the appropriate references.
Trang 35Set up journal names
General Ledger > Setup > Journals > Journal names.
Trang 36Set up journal names
Trang 37Set up journal controls
Set up journal control options to set up posting rules for the journal name
For example
We can use journal control to set up limitations to bank journal
so that it is only possible for users to make bank account postings, and the customer payment journal allows only customer type postings
Trang 38Set up General Ledger
parameters
General ledger > Setup > General Ledger Parameters
Trang 39Set up General Ledger
parameters
Reject duplicate - prevents the use of diferent transaction dates for
the same voucher number
Reject duplicates within fscal year - allows for diferent
transaction dates for the same voucher number in diferent fscal years
Accept duplicates - uses diferent transaction dates for the same
voucher number in the Transaction Date feld in journal lines o
Warn in case of duplicates - sets up the system to notify you if
journal lines with diferent transactions dates have the same voucher number