A) practise/ reading/ learn B) to practise/ to read/ to learn C) to practise/ reading/ learning D) practises/ reading/ to learn 93. Did you manage ... these parcels alone?.. Can someo[r]
Trang 1I Bare - Infinitive( Động từ nguyên mẫu không có TO )
- Đứng sau các trợ động từ tình thái: can, could, may, might…
- Sau các động từ Let, Make, See, Hear, feel, watch, notice (V1)→S + V1 + O + V-bare
Don’t let the children stay up late
V1 O V2
- Đứng sau cụm từ: Had better, would rather, hoặc sau Why, Why not…
You had better tell him the truth
Chú ý: + Những động từ này (trừ Let) khi đợc dùng ở thể bị động thì phải đợc theo sau bởi động từ nguyên mẫu có To
He was made to repeat the whole story
+ Let không thờng đợc dùng ở thể bị động mà thờng chuyển sang allow:
S + be + allowed + to V
II To - Infinitive & Gerund/ Động từ nguyờn mẫu cú to và danh động từ
- Chủ ngữ :
To swim in the river is dangerous
Tuy nhiên trong tiếng Anh hiện đại ngời ta thờng
dùng cấu trúc sử dụng chủ ngữ giả với It hơn, do
vậy, To V sẽ ít đợc dùng làm chủ ngữ (chỉ khi nói
về mục đích của hành động):
It is dangerous to swim in the river
- Chủ ngữ:
Swimming is my favorite sport
- Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ (đứng sau TO BE)
What I like is to swim in the sea -My favorite sport is swimmingBổ ngữ
- Tân ngữ cho các động từ (S + V + to V )
He managed to put the fire out
V to V
- Tân ngữ cho các động từ (S + V + V-ing)
I enjoy swimming
- Tân ngữ của tính từ: …be + Adj + to V
It’s boring to do the same thing everyday
Adj to V
- Sau tất cả các giới từ:
I am interested in collecting stamps
I am looking forward to seeing you soon
- To V đợc dùng sau TOO, ENOUGH
S + be (not) + too + adj (for smb) + To V
S + be (not) + adj + enough(for smb) + To V
This suitcase is too heavy (fo me) to lift
- Bị động của động từ nguyên mẫu
S + V + to be + Vpp
She hoped to be invited to his party
S V to be Vpp
- Bổ ngữ của tân ngữ:
S + V + O + V-ing Catch, discover, dislike, feel, find, hear, imagine, involve, keep, mind, notice, prevent, remember, risk, see, spend, stop, watch… Nobody can stop him doing what he wants to do
V O Ving
- Dùng sau các lien từ When, While, after…
- Bị động của danh động từ
S + V + being + Vpp
He prefers being driven to work
S V being Vpp GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
1 avoid tránh
2 admit thừa nhận
3 advise khuyên nhủ
4 appreciate đánh giá, đề
cao
5 complete hoàn thành
6 consider xem xét
7 delay trì hoãn
8 deny từ chối
9 discuss thảo luận
10 dislike không thích
11 enjoy thích
12 finish hoàn thành
13 keep tiếp tục
14 mention đề cập
1.afford đủ khả năng
2 agree đồng ý
3 appear xuất hiện 4.arrange sắp xếp
5 ask hỏi, yêu cầu
6 beg nài nỉ, van xin
7 care chăm sóc
8 claim đòi hỏi, yêu cầu
9 consent đồng ý, bằng lòng
10 decide quyết định
11 demand yêu cầu
12 deserve xứng đáng
13 expect mong đợi
14 fail thất bại
15 hesitate do dự 16.hope hi vọng
17 learn học
1 advise khuyên
2 allow cho phép
3 ask yêu cầu
4 beg van xin
5 cause gây ra
6 challenge thách thức
7 convince thuyết phục
8 dare dám
9 encourage khuyến khích
10 expect mong đợi
11 forbid cấm
12 force buộc, bắt
13 hire thuê
14 instruct hớng dẫn
15 invite mời
16 need cần
17 order ra lệnh
Trang 215 mind phiền, ngại
16 miss nhỡ, bỏ lỡ
17 postpone trì hoãn
18 practice luyện tập
19 quit nghỉ, thôi
20 recall gợi nhớ, nhớ lại
21 recollect nhớ ra
22 recommend đề nghị
23 resent bực tức, phẫn nộ
24 resist kháng cự
25 risk rủi ro
26 suggest đề nghị
27 tolerate tha thứ
28 can’help/ stand/ bear
(không thể chịu đựng đợc
29 it is no use/ it is no good
vô ích
30 would… mind: ngại, phiền
31 be/ get used to quen với
32 be/ get accustomed to dần
quen với
36 be busy bận rộn
37 be worth xứng đáng
38 look forward to trông
mong
39 have difficulty/ fun/
trouble/ problem
40 have a difficulty time
41 GO+V –ING (EX: go
fishing)
Ex: We should avoid playing with
him
18 manage quản lí, điều khiển
19 mean ý định
20 need cần
21 offer đề nghị
22 plan lên kế hoạch
23 prepare chuẩn bị
24 pretend giả vờ
25 promise hứa 26.refuse từ chối
27 seem dờng nh
28 struggle đấu tranh
29 swear thề
30 threaten đe dọa
31 volunteer tình nguyện
32 wait đợi
33 want muốn
34 wish mong ex: we agree to start early Note:Would like = would love -> V + to -infinitive
18 permit cho phép
19 persuade thuyết phục
20 remind nhắc nhở
21 require đòi hỏi
22 teach dạy
23 tell bảo
24 urge thúc giục
25 want muốn
26 warn báo, cảnh báo
27 help giúp đỡ ex: She allowed me to use her car
NOTES:
1 stop + to + v:dừng lại để làm việc khác stop + v-ing:dừng hẳn việc đang làm lại
2 forget + to- v: quên phải làm gì forget + v-ing:quên đã làm gì
3 remember + to -v: nhớ phải làm gì remember +v -ing:nhớ đã làm gì
4 regret+ to-v: tiếc vì phải làm gì regret + v-ing:tiếc là đã làm gì
INFINITIVE OR GERUND 1.It was Mrs Kent who suggested Mary………….abroad
2 You don’t expect me……….that you actually met John, do you?
3.The board of dircector discuss the project, then went on…………another topic
4.Why do you continue ………… there if you don’t like your job?
5.He regrets not……… to see his grandparents in Paris
6 Mary agreed to the circus with Ann
7.My doctor doesn’t permit me……… red meat
8 It’s no use his opinion
9.Anyone can……….used to………a life of luxury
A.get/ live B.to get/ living C.to get/ to live D.get/ living
10.If you decide…………your car, let me…………
A.sell/ know B.selling/ to know C.to sell/ to know D.to sell/ know
11.I would like you………the plants for me at the weekend
12 I clearly……… my alarm clock before………to bed last night
Trang 3A.setting/ went B.setting/ going C set/ going D.to set/ to go
13.I promised………….John go out but I don’t feel like……….now
A.take/ going B.to take/ to go C to take/ going D.take/ go
14.It would be good for children……….outdoors more often
15 She should avoid other people’s feeling
16.He is expecting a trip to Ha Long Bay
A make B to make C making D made
17.Students stopped noise when the teacher came in
A.make B to make C making D.made
18.She couldn’t bear tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet”
A shed B to shed C shedding D sheds
19.Ann likes but she hates up
A.cook/ washing B.to cook/ wash C cooking/ washed D cooking/ washing 20.I enjoy to classical music
A listening B to listen C listens D listen
21.I really regret your feeling when I asked you such a silly question
A hurt B to hurt C hurting D hurts
22.He’ll try the same mistake again
A not make B to not make C not making D not to make
23.My parents decided a taxi because it was late
24.We enjoy here and all your news
25.Ask your friends about your homework He would be able you
26.Please try quiet when you come home
27.I don’t like anybody at me
28.Do you agree me a hand?
29.Would you like to the cinema with us tomorrow evening?
30.When you see Tom, remember him my regards
A give B to give C giving D given
31.I hope that tiring work again
A not do B not to do C not doing D to not do
32.They postpone an Element School for the lack of finance
A built B to build C building D builds
33.It’s no use him He never allows anybody advice
A advise/ give B to advise/ to give C advising/ giving D advising/ to give 34.Are his ideas worth to?
A listen B to listen C listening D listened
35.He always avoids me in the streets
A meet B to meet C met D meeting
36.My parents decided a taxi because it was late
A take B to take C taking D took
37.Do you agree me some money?
A lend B to lendC lending D lent
38 Tom refuses his address
A give B giving C to give D gave
39 The passengers asked her how to the police station?
A to get B getting C got D get
40.My friends arranged to the airport in time
A meet B to meet C meeting D met
Trang 441.Do you plan out or at home at this weekend?
A go/ stay B to go/ stay C going/ stay D to go/ staying
42 I dislike in line.- So do I That’s why I prefer at night when there are fewer people
A wait/ shop B wait/ shopping
C waiting/ shopping D waiting/ to shop
43.He continued after his illness
44 My watch’s hands keeps
A stopping B to stop C stopped D.stop
45 My father usually helps me _ English
A to learn B lean C learning D both A and B
46 My grandfather is used to up early in the morning
A getting B to get C get D got
47 Don’t forget her message when you see her
A give B to giveC giving D gave
48.I can’t help his opinions
49.You should try any shirts you want to buy
50.He used to fall asleep without his shoes off
51.I stopped about her illness and went on you about all her other problems
A to talk/ telling B.to talk/ to tell C talking/ telling D talk/ tell 52.I’d love coat like that
53.I intend her what I think
54.Every hour I stop a little rest
A.working/ to have B to work/ to have
C working/ having D to work/ having
55.You should give up right now if you want longer
56.Students stopped noise when the teacher came in
57.When you see her, don’t forget her my postcards
A give B to give C giving D given
58.Don’t forget her the message when you see him
59.He spends hours to repair his car
60 I remember you somewhere last month
61.Can you Chinese?
62 Pupils started the lesson yesterday
63 I like to school by bus, but I hate in the rain and wait for it
64 Does your sister like ?
65 This girl can’t bear alone
66 My uncle has given up
67 Do you mind to John ask him us?
Trang 5A) speaking/ to help B) to speak/ help C) speak/ help D) speaks/ to help
68 I’ll begin this novel later
69 Please stop me in the middle of the sentence
70 My brother gave up two years ago
71 We arranged the scientists here
72 I wish the principal at my school
73 My girl friend is afraid of out alone when it gets dark
74 He continues after his illness But now, he is having stomachache
75 I’d like there my girlfriend’s parents
76 Would you like to the party with us?
77 I was very tired I tried my eyes open, but I couldn’t
78 I want a pair of shoes in this shop, but I need to try them
A) buy/ to wear B) to buy/ to wear
C) buying/ wearing D) to buy/ wearing
79 We have to go this morning
80 He spent hours trying the clock
81 It’s no use for her arrival
82 Is there anything worth here?
83 The biologist doesn’t allow us in the laboratory
84 Would you mind your address on the back of this check?
85 I don’t enjoy to the dentist’s
86 I don’t regret her what I thought even if it upset her
87 Remember Katie my greeting card when you see him
88 My friends has given up and prefers pork
89 I had to ask the boys billiards all the day
A) to stop/ playing B) to stop/ to play C) stopping/ playing D) stops/ to play
90 My teacher promised me for my next examination
A) help/ prepare B) to help/ prepare
C) helping/ to prepare D) helped/ preparing
91 I would like him more English lessons
A) to start/ take B) to start/ taking C) starting/ take D) starting/ taking
92 I hate aloud without the new words
A) practise/ reading/ learn B) to practise/ to read/ to learn
C) to practise/ reading/ learning D) practises/ reading/ to learn
93 She doesn’t want you to her arriving
94 Did you manage these parcels alone?
Trang 6A) finishing/ to pack B) finishing/ packing
C) to finish/ to pack D) to finish/ packing
95 Can someone me how into film from the camera’s pictures?
A) show/ change B) to show/ to change
C) showing/ change D) show/ to change
96 I’ll try such a foolish thing again
97 Susan has decided her friends as she pleases
A) allow/ do B) to allow/ to do
C) deciding/ do D) deciding/ doing
98 Everybody would like to a higher position
99 He climbed over the wall without by anybody
100 I remember a toy car on my fifth birthday
101 They always try the bridge as they promised before
to postpone/ building D) postponing/ built
102 I can’t help for her acceptance
103 Don’t be afraid of that animal
104 I am accustomed to on my own
105 They are looking forward to your news
106 American women have got used to independently recently
107 We won’t let you what we are going to do with him
Exercises 2:
1> Mary agreed to the circus with Ann
2> Mike is considering a new car
3> It’s no use his opinion
4> Mrs Green prefers TV to to the cinema
5> She expects him tomorrow, but I look forward to him right away
A) see/ see B) to see/ see C) see/ seeing D) to see/ seeing
6> She should avoid other people’s feeling
7> The soil needs immediately
8> They advised me a raincoat
9> You need these plants as soon as possible
10> You’d better what you think in front of the conference
11> He always tries there her
delaying/ come/ meeting D) to delay/ coming/ to meet
12> There is nothing this situation to her
Trang 713> I regret able to attend your birthday party yesterday.
14> Thank you for me such a warm message
15> She detests all day with strangers
INFINITIVE OR Gerund Choose the best answer to complete these sentences :
1.It was Mrs Kent who suggested Mary………….abroad
2 You don’t expect me……….that you actually met John, do you?
3.The board of dircector discuss the project, then went on…………another topic
4.Why do you continue ………… there if you don’t like your job?
5.He regrets not……… to see his grandparents in Paris
6 Mary agreed to the circus with Ann
7.My doctor doesn’t permit me……… red meat
8 It’s no use his opinion
9.Anyone can……….used to………a life of luxury
A.get/ live B.to get/ living C.to get/ to live D.get/ living
10.If you decide…………your car, let me…………
11.I would like you………the plants for me at the weekend
12 I clearly……… my alarm clock before………to bed last night
A.setting/ went B.setting/ going C set/ going D.to set/ to go
13.I promised………….John go out but I don’t feel like……….now
A.take/ going B.to take/ to go C to take/ going D.take/ go
14.It would be good for children……….outdoors more often
15 She should avoid other people’s feeling
16.He is expecting a trip to Ha Long Bay
A make B to make C making D made
17.Students stopped noise when the teacher came in
A.make B to make C making D.made
18.She couldn’t bear tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet”
A shed B to shed C shedding D sheds
19.Ann likes but she hates up
20.I enjoy to classical music
A listening B to listen C listens D listen
21.I really regret your feeling when I asked you such a silly question
A hurt B to hurt C hurting D hurts
22.He’ll try the same mistake again
A not make B to not make C not making D not to make
23.Would you mind me a newspaper?
A.buy B to buy C buying D bought
24.Would you like the next dance with me?
A.to have B having C has D had
Trang 825.I hate him friends with those guys.
A make B to make C making D made
26.Did you remember Ann? – Oh, no I completely forgot it
A phone B to phone C phoning D phoned
27.Does the city government intend anything about pollution?
A do B to do C doing D did
28.Those shirts need but you needn’t them now
A iron/ iron B to iron/ to iron C ironing/ iron D ironed/ to iron
29.They finished and then they wanted out for pleasure
A learn/ to go B to learn/ go C learnt/ goes D learning/ to go
30.When you see Tom, remember him my regards
A give B to give C giving D given
31.I hope that tiring work again
A not do B not to do C not doing D to not do
32.They postpone an Element School for the lack of finance
A built B to build C building D builds
33.It’s no use him He never allows anybody advice
A advise/ give B to advise/ to give C advising/ giving D advising/ to give 34.Are his ideas worth to?
A listen B to listen C listening D listened
35.He always avoids me in the streets
A meet B to meet C met D meeting
36.My parents decided a taxi because it was late
A take B to take C taking D took
37.Do you agree me some money?
A lend B to lendC lending D lent
38 Tom refuses his address
A give B giving C to give D gave
39 The passengers asked her how to the police station?
A to get B getting C got D get
40.My friends arranged to the airport in time
A meet B to meet C meeting D met
41.Do you plan out or at home at this weekend?
A go/ stay B to go/ stay C going/ stay D to go/ staying
42 I dislike in line.- So do I That’s why I prefer at night when there are fewer people
A wait/ shop B wait/ shopping
C waiting/ shopping D waiting/ to shop
43.He continued after his illness
44 My watch’s hands keeps
A stopping B to stop C stopped D.stop
45 My father usually helps me _ English
A to learn B lean C learning D both A and B
46 My grandfather is used to up early in the morning
A getting B to get C get D got
47 Don’t forget her message when you see her
A give B to giveC giving D gave
48.I can’t help his opinions
49.You should try any shirts you want to buy
50.He used to fall asleep without his shoes off
51.I stopped about her illness and went on you about all her other problems
A to talk/ telling B.to talk/ to tell C talking/ telling D talk/ tell 52.I’d love coat like that
Trang 9A have B to have C having D has
53.I intend her what I think
54.Every hour I stop a little rest
A.working/ to have B to work/ to have
C working/ having D to work/ having
55.You should give up right now if you want longer
56.Students stopped noise when the teacher came in
57.When you see her, don’t forget her my postcards
58.Don’t forget her the message when you see him
59.He spends hours to repair his car
60 I remember you somewhere last month
61.Can you Chinese?
108 My parents decided a taxi because it was late
109 We enjoy here and all your news
110 Ask your friends about your homework He would be able you
111 Please try quiet when you come home
112 I don’t like anybody at me
113 Do you agree me a hand?
114 Would you like to the cinema with us tomorrow evening?
115 Pupils started the lesson yesterday
116 I like to school by bus, but I hate in the rain and wait for it
117 Does your sister like ?
118 This girl can’t bear alone
119 My uncle has given up
120 Do you mind to John ask him us?
A) speaking/ to help B) to speak/ help C) speak/ help D) speaks/ to help
121 I’ll begin this novel later
122 Please stop me in the middle of the sentence
123 My brother gave up two years ago
124 We arranged the scientists here
125 I wish the principal at my school
126 My girl friend is afraid of out alone when it gets dark
Trang 10A) goes B) to go C) going D) go
127 He continues after his illness But now, he is having stomachache
128 I’d like there my girlfriend’s parents
129 Would you like to the party with us?
130 I was very tired I tried my eyes open, but I couldn’t
131 I want a pair of shoes in this shop, but I need to try them
A) buy/ to wear B) to buy/ to wear
C) buying/ wearing D) to buy/ wearing
132 We have to go this morning
133 He spent hours trying the clock
134 It’s no use for her arrival
135 Is there anything worth here?
136 The biologist doesn’t allow us in the laboratory
137 Would you mind your address on the back of this check?
138 I don’t enjoy to the dentist’s
139 I don’t regret her what I thought even if it upset her
140 Remember Katie my greeting card when you see him
141 My friends has given up and prefers pork
142 I had to ask the boys billiards all the day
A) to stop/ playing B) to stop/ to play C) stopping/ playing D) stops/ to play
143 My teacher promised me for my next examination
A) help/ prepare B) to help/ prepare
C) helping/ to prepare D) helped/ preparing
144 I would like him more English lessons
A) to start/ take B) to start/ taking C) starting/ take D) starting/ taking
145 I hate aloud without the new words
to practise/ reading/ learning D) practises/ reading/ to learn
146 She doesn’t want you to her arriving
147 Did you manage these parcels alone?
A) finishing/ to pack B) finishing/ packing
C) to finish/ to pack D) to finish/ packing
148 Can someone me how into film from the camera’s pictures?
A) show/ change B) to show/ to change
C) showing/ change D) show/ to change
149 I’ll try such a foolish thing again
150 Susan has decided her friends as she pleases
A) allow/ do B) to allow/ to do
C) deciding/ do D) deciding/ doing
151 Everybody would like to a higher position