Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious + that something should be done EX: She decided to rebuild the house7. she decided that the house should be rebuil[r]
Trang 1CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÁC DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT CỦA CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG STRUCTURE 1
Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to do something
Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done
EX: Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully./ Our teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully
STRUCTURE 2
Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something
Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done
EX:
She decided to rebuild the house
She decided that the house should be rebuilt
STRUCTURE 3
Something + need(s) + doing (also: want+ v-ing/require+v-ing)
Something + need(s) + to be done (also: want+ to be done/require+to be done)
EX:
The house needs cleaning (passive meaning) These flowers require watering.
The house needs to be cleaned These flowers require to be watered.
You don’t need to prepare the lesson (active) The chickens need feeding
The lesson doesn’t need to be prepared The chickens need to be fed
The lesson doesn’t need preparing
STRUCTURE 4
A PRESENT MEANING
people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that+someone + do
something (active) PASSIVE
E TYPE 1 It is thought/ expected/believed/
estimated/said/reported supposed/hoped/declared/
Rumoured
that someone + do something
EX:
People think that he drives dangerously (active)
It is thought that he drives dangerously (type 1)
He is thought to drive dangerously (type 2)
B PAST MEANING
people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that + someone + did something (active) PASSIVE
E TYPE 1 It is thought/ expected/believed/
estimated/said/reported supposed/hoped/declared/
Rumoured
that someone + did something
EX:
People think that he drove dangerously (active)
It is thought that he drove dangerously (type 1)
He is thought to have driven dangerously (type 2)
NOTE:
It’s your duty to do something
You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là….)
EX:
It’s your duty to lock all the doors
You are supposed to lock all the doors
STRUCTURE 5
Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something (active)
Someone is seen/made + to do something (passive)
Someone is let + do something (passive) but we often say: someone is (not) allowed to do something
Trang 2He made me stay outside yesterday (active)
I was made to stay outside yesterday
The teacher let us go home early last week (active)
We were let go home early by the teacher last week = We were allowed to go home early by the teacherlast week.
I saw the thief climb the wall (active)
The thief was seen to climb the wall.
STRUCTURE 6
Somebody + have + someone + do something
Somebody + get + someone + to do something
Somebody + have + something + done
EX: He had his waiter carry the luggage home
He had the luggage carried home by the waiter
I got the postman to post the letter for me
I had the letter posted for me by the postman
STRUCTURE 7
Don’t do something (active) something musn’t be done
It’s impossible to do something (active) something can’t be done
It’s possible to do something (active) something can be done
EX: Don’t touch this switch
This switch musn’t be touched
It is impossible to do this
This can’t be done
STRUCTURE 8
Somebody + advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand someone to do something (active)
Cách 1: someone is advised/ begged/ urged/ recommanded to do something
Cách 2: somebody advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand that something should be done
EX: He advised me to sell the car
I was advised to sell the car
He advised that the car should be sold
STRUCTURE 9
Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious +to do something (active)
Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious + that something should be done
EX: She decided to rebuild the house
she decided that the house should be rebuilt
STRUCTURE 10
Somebody + insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest + doing something (active)
Somebody insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest that something should be done
EX:
He suggested selling the radio
He suggested that radio should be sold
STRUCTURE 11
Mệnh lệnh thức (imperative) + Object S + should/must + be +P2/ Let+object+be+P.P
The lights should be turned on Let your book be opened, please!
EXERCISES
A MULTIPLE CHOICE
1 All bottles _ before transportation
2 Everything that _ remained a secret
A had be overheard B had been overheard
C had been overheared D would had been overheard
3 Everything _
A were forbidden B is forbidden C is forbidded D are forbidden
4 Everything _
A are going to be forgotten B is going to be forgotten
Trang 3C is going to be forgot D were going to be forgotten
5 I _
A have not given the money B have not been given the money
C have not been give the money D have not be given the money
6 It _ for years
7 It _ that learning English is easy
8 John and Ann _
9 Our horses _
A are well feeded B are well fed C is well fed D is well feeded
10.Peter and Tom _ in an accident yesterday
11.South Florida and HawaiI _ by a hurricane
12.The battles _ for liberation
A had be fought B had been fighted C had been fought D has been fought
13.We can’t go along here because the road _
14.The story I’ve just read _ Agatha Christie
A was written B was written by C was written from D wrote by
15.I’m going to go out and _
A have cut my hair B have my hair cut C cut my hair D my hair be cut
16.Something funny _ in class yesterday
17.Many US automobiles _ in Detroit, Michigan
A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing
18.A lot of pesticide residue can _ unwashed produce
19.We _ by a loud noise during the night
20.Some film stars _ difficult to work with
21.Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy _ at
22.Today, many serious childhood diseases _ by early immunization.[ sự miễn dịch]
23.Do you get your heating _ every year?
24.Bicycles _ in the driveway
A must not leave B must not be leaving C must not be left D must not have left
25.Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony _ next weekend.[ Symphony: khúc giao hưởng]
A is going to be performed B has been performed
26.All bottles _ before transportation
27. _.yet?
A Have the letters been typed B Have been the letters typed
C Have the letters typed D Had the letters typed
28.English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where ` _ for admin istration, broadcasting and education
29.The telephones _ by Alexander Graham Bell
Trang 430.Lots of houses _ by the earthquake.
31.Gold _ in California in the 19th century
A was discovered B has been discovered C was discover D they discover
32.The preparation _ by the time the guest _
A had been finished- arrived B have finished- arrived
C had finished-were arriving D have been finished- were arrived
33.The boy _ by the teacher yesterday
34.“Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already , sir They’re on your desk.”
35.Sarah is wearing a blouse It _ of cotton
36.They had a boy _ that yesterday
37.We got our mail _ yesterday [have/get sth done]
38.James _ news as soon as possible
39.My wedding ring _ yellow and white gold
40.Mr Wilson is _ as Willie to his friend
41.References _ in the examination room
42.Laura _ in Boston
43.His car needs _ [sth needs doing= sth needs to be done]
44.Her watch needs _
45.My mother is going _ this house
46.There’s somebody behind us I think we are _
47.Have you _ by a dog?
48.The room is being _ at the moment
49.It _ that the strike will end soon
50.It is _ that many people are homeless after the floods
B Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng bị động:
1 They must do their task now
2 He expected me to buy him a book
3 They want him to invite them to the party
4 They opened the road 10 years ago
5 He can mend all chairs for you now
6 We expected them to forgive us
THE END