I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier” Mary said Mary apologised to me for not phoning me earlier.. “I’lldrive you to the station, I insist” Peter to Linda Peter insisted on driving L[r]
Trang 1CHUYÊN ĐỀ REPORTED SPEECH WITH
TO-INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS
I/ To-infinitive
Khi những câu phát biểu/ mệnh lệnh được tường thuật với các động từ sau, ta sử dụng to-V0 kèm theo:
a/ V + to-V 0
agree
decide
demand
determine
expect guarantee hope offer
promise refuse say want
wish propose
Ex: - “OK I’ll give you a lift”, said John
→ John agreed to give me a lift
b/ V + O + to-V 0
advise
allow
ask
beg
command
encourage expect help invite instruct
order permit persuade remind request
require tell urge want warn Ex: - “Don’t forget to send Mark a birthday card, Kate”, I said
→ I reminded Kate to send Mark a birthday card
II/ Gerund
Khi những câu phát biểu được tường thuật với các động từ sau, ta sử dụng V-ing kèm theo
a/ V + V-ing
admit
deny
propose (dự định)
request
stop suggest try
Ex: - “I didn’t take your money”, said Jimmy
→ Jimmy denied taking my money
b/ V + prep + V-ing
apologize ( to + S.O) for
approve of
confess to
dream of
insist on look forward to think of
Ex: - “I’ll definitely buy this house”, said Peter
→ Peter insisted on buying that house
c/ V + S.O + prep + V-ing
accuse S.O of
blame S.O for
congratulate S.O on
prevent/ stop S.O from
thank S.O for warn S.O against criticize S.O for (not) Ex: - “Well done, Jane You’ve passed the exam”
→ I congratulated Jane on passing the exam
Trang 2II Report the following sentences
Using THANK
1 “It was nice of you to help me Thank you very much” Tom said to me
Tom thanked me for helping him
2 “Thank you for telling me the news” Jimmy said to me
………
3 “You are very kind to send me flowers” Linda said to tom
………
4 “ It was very kind of you to give me a hitchhike” The man said to us
………
5 “It was nice of you to do me a favour” He said to me
………
6 “You were so nice to help me with my homework” The boy said to the man
………
Using CONGRATULATE
1 I hear you passed the exams Congratulation! John said to us
John congratulated us on passing the exams
1 “ Congratulate! You ‘ve won” He said to me
………
2 “Very good, Tom You’ve got the job” I said to him
………
3 “ Congratulations! You are now the champion” She said to him
………
4 “You’ve won the scholarship Congratulations!” The teacher said to me
………
Using DENY
1 oh no, I didn’t do that
The boy denied doing that
2 You didn’t pay attention to what I said
The teacher accused the boy……….…………
3 No, I didn’t break the vase
………
4 Never, I have never seen him
………
5 No, no I didn’t tell him the secret
………
6 No, I was not there yesterday
………
Using SUGGEST
1 “What about having a party?”
She suggested having a party
1 “What about going out tonight?”Mary said
………
2 “What about buying a new TV?” My mother said
………
3 “What about stopping for a break?” My colleague
………
Trang 34 “What about hiring a car?” My sister said
………
5 I must meet the manager now”The customer
………
Using APOLOGISE
1 I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier” Mary said
Mary apologised to me for not phoning me earlier
2 “I’m sorry I didn’t attend your party “
………
3 “ We’re really for saying so”
………
4 “I’m sorry I couldn’t help you”
………
5 “ I’m sorry I didn’t send you a letter”
………
6 “I’m sorry I broke the window”
………
Using INSIST
1 “I’lldrive you to the station, I insist” Peter to Linda
Peter insisted on driving Linda to the station
………
2 “I must want take the exam” Peter said
………
3 “We must move to the countryside:” My parents said
………
4 “I really want to visit Finland this summer” She
………
III Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
1 “Why don’t you organize an English competition for our student?” said Ms Lien
Ms Lien suggested ………
2 “I’m sorry I’m late,’ said Mr Thanh
Mr Thanh apologized ………
3 “Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator,” Said Bob
Bob denied ………
4 “You were cheating,” said David to Henry
David accused ………
5 “ I must see the manager,” he cried
He insisted ………
6 “If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first,” said Mike to his brother
Mike criticized ………
7 “ You won the scholarship Congratulation,” Mary told me
Mary congratulated ………
8 “It was kind of you to help me with my homework,” Lan said to Hoa
Lan thanked ………
9 “Shall we walk there? It’s not far,” he said
Trang 4He proposed 10.“Turn off the computer You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick’s mother said
to him
Dick’s mother prevented ……… 11.“I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter
Peter appologized ………
12 “Let’s invite Mr Brown to the party next weekend,” he said
He suggested ……… 13.“You stole the jewels,” the inspector said to him
The inspector accused him ……… 14.“I only borrowed your car for some hours,” the man said
The man admitted ……… 15.“I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike,” Said Bob
Bob apologized ………
I/ Complete the sentences to report what was said, using a to-V 0 or V- ing.
1 “You'd better look for a new job, Andrew.”
Jane advised
2 “It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party Thanks very much.”
Mike thanked
3 “I must have made a mistake in the calculations.”
Mr Forest admitted
4 “I'll pay for the meal.”
Sarah insisted
5 “Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend.”
Neil suggested
6 “I can get you there in good time.”
Jim guaranteed
7 “I'm sorry I couldn't come to visit you last summer.”
Kate apologized
8 “We'll organize the Christmas party.”
They promised
9 “I hear you won the championship Congratulations!”
Dane congratulated
10.“I wish I'd asked for his name and address.”
I regretted
11.“You're selfish.”
Trang 5Jane accused
12.“All right We will meet the student representatives.”
The teachers agreed 13.“You mustn't drink too much caffeine.”
Marta warned
14.“If all goes to plan, I'll study medicine.”
Rachel hoped
15.“We should take the jumper back to the shop.”
Jack recommended
II/ Report these sentences Using SUGGEST
1 “Why don’t we go to the cinema?” My boyfriend
2 “Why don’t we send her a postcard?” My brother
………
3 “Why don’t we buy a new house” My father said
………
4 “Why don’t we take an English course?” My classmates
………
5 “Let’s play chess” My roommate said
………
6 “Let’s surf the net” My classmate said
………
7 “Let’s sing a song” My class said
………
8 “Let’s talk to them” She said
………
9 “Shall we phone me? He said
………
10 “Shall we go on holiday for the summer?” May father said
………
11 “Shall we postpone the match?” The game organizer said
………
12 “Shall we help the neighbour?” My sister said
………
Using APOLOGISE
1.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier” Mary said
Mary apologised to me for not phoning me earlier
2 “I’m sorry I didn’t attend your party “
………
3 “ We’re really for saying so”
………
Trang 6
4 “I’m sorry I couldn’t help you”
………
5 “ I’m sorry I didn’t send you a letter”
………
6 “I’m sorry I broke the window”
………