- Khi hai chủ ngữ được nối với nhau not only….but also thì động từ được chia theo chủ ngữ đứng gần động từ.. Ví dụ: Not only my parents but also my sister is here.[r]
Trang 1UNIT 14 RECREATION (Giải trí)
1.athletics /æθˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhθˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhletɪks/ (n): điền kinh
2 average /ˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhæθˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhvərɪdʒ/ (n): trung bình
3 bricklaying /ˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhbrɪkleɪɪŋ/(n): xây dựng
4 campground /ˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhkæθˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhmpɡraʊnd/(n): nơi cắm trại
5 dirt bike /dɜːt - baɪk/: xe đạp địa hình
6 entry qualification /ˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhentri -/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhkeɪʃn/: văn bằng nhập học
7 fee /fiː/ (n): lệ phí
8 glass engraving /ɡlɑːs - /ɪnˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhɡreɪvɪŋ/: khắc thủy tinh
9 home-based (a) /həʊm -beɪst/: do nhà làm
10 improvement (n) /ɪmˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhpruːvmənt/: sự cải tiến
11 memento (n) /məˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhmentəʊ/: vật lưu niệm
12 solitude /ˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhsɒlɪtjuːd/(n): sự cô đơn
13 sophisticated /səˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/(a): phức tạp, tinh vi
14 stock market (n) /stɒk - ˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhmɑːkɪt/: thị trường chứng khoán
15 spectacular (a) /spekˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhtæθˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhkjələ(r)/: đẹp mắt, lộng lẫy
16 undertake (v) /ˌʌndəˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhteɪk/: thực hiện
17 waterfall (n) /ˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhwɔːtəfɔːl/: thác nước
18 wilderness (n) /ˈletɪks/ (n): điền kinhwɪldənəs/: miền hoang dã
LANGUAGE FOCUS
I Liên từ
1.1 Both … and (vừa … vừa …)
- Both…and được theo sau bởi những từ hoặc cụm từ cùng loại.
She’s both pretty and clever ( both + adj + and + adj)
She both dances and sings (both + verb + and + verb)
She both dances and sings (both + verb + and + verb)
- Khi hai chủ ngữ được nối với nhau both….and thì động từ được chia ở số nhiều.
Both my mother and my sister are here
1.2 Not only…but also (không những… mà còn)
- Not only…but also có thể đứng ngay trước từ hoặc cụm từ mà nó bổ nghĩa.
Ví dụ: The place was not only cold, but also damp (adjective)
- Not only…but also có thể đứng giữa câu cùng với động từ.
Ví dụ: She not only sings like an angle, but also dances divinely
- Not only…but also có thể đươc đặt ở đầu mệnh đề để nhấn mạnh.
Ví dụ: Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water
- Khi hai chủ ngữ được nối với nhau not only….but also thì động từ được chia theo chủ ngữ đứng gần
động từ
Ví dụ: Not only my parents but also my sister is here
1.3 Either…or ( …hoặc…)
- Either…or được dùng để nói về sự lựa chọn giữa hai khả năng (hoặc đôi khi nhiều hơn hai)
Ví dụ: You can either come with me now or walk home
If you want to ice-cream you can have either coffee, lemon or vanilla
Trang 2- Khi hai chủ ngữ được nối với nhau either…or thì động từ được chia theo chủ ngữ đứng gần động từ.
Ví dụ: Either the teacher or the students are planning to come
1.4 Neither nor (Không…mà cũng không)
- Neither …nor được dùng để nối hai ý phủ định (trái với both….and) cấu trúc này khá trang trọng.
Ví dụ: I neither smoke nor drink (less formal: I don’t smoke or drink)
- Đôi khi có nhiều hơn hai ý được nối với nhau bởi neither…nor.
Ví dụ: He neither smiled, spoke, nor looked at me
- Neither có thể đứng đầu câu và theo sau là đảo ngữ
Ví dụ: Neither have I seen him nor have I heard him speak
- Khi hai chủ ngữ được nối với nhau neither…nor thì động từ được chia theo chủ ngữ đứng gần động từ.
Ví dụ: Neither the teacher nor students are here
II. Câu nhấn mạnh bị động (Cleft sentences in the passive)
a It + is / was + Noun / pronoun (person) + who + be + P.P…
Ví dụ: Fans gave that singer a lot of flowers
→ It was that singer who was given a lot of flowers (Chính người ca sĩ đó được tặng rất nhiều hoa)
b It + is / was + Noun (thing) + that + be + P.P…
Ví dụ: People talk about this film
→ It is this film that is talked about (Chính bộ phim này là cái được nói đến)
Fans gave that singer a lot of flowers
→ It was a lot of flowers that were given to that singer (Chính nhiều hoa đã được tặng cho người ca sĩ)
I Combine the sentence with not only but also or both …and.
1 The city suffers from air pollution The city suffers from water pollution.(both and)
………
2 He is interested in gardening He is interested in collecting stamps.(not only but also)
………
3 Solar energy is free Solar is inexhaustible (both and)
………
4 In the summer school he studied writing He studied how to increase his vocabulary (not only but also)
………
5 I was usually tired when I arrived home from school I was usually hungry too (both and)
………
6 My sister can sing beautiful She can play the guitar very well (not only but also)
………
7 On the trip you can enjoy spectacular scenery You can have a lot of outdoor activities (both and)
………
8 He is good at math He is good at English (not only but also)
………
9 Joanna enjoys listening to rock music, so does her brother (both and)
………
10 She cleaned the house and she cooked the dinner (not only but also)
………
II Write the sentences with either or or neither nor.
1 The library doesn't have the book I need The bookstore doesn't have the book I need
………
2 We can fix dinner for them here or we can take them to a restaurant
Trang 33 I'll never speak to you again if you don't apologise
………
4 Brian doesn’t play sports and he doesn't watch them on TV
………
5 Did Mrs Michael feed Lulu? Did Mrs Michael feed Archie?
………
6 We didn't hear the window break We didn't hear the thief come in
………
7 You may begin working tomorrow or you may begin next week
………
8 I suppose we could watch TV this evening or we could go out for a snack
………
9 My cousin can't draw well He can't paint well, too
………
10 I haven't seen him I haven't heard him speak
………
III Complete the sentences with both (and); neither (nor) or either (or).
1 I tried twice to phone George, but ……… times he was out
2 Do you want tea or coffee? – ………… I really don't mind
3 I was invited to two parties last week, but I couldn't go to ……… of them
4 Where is Liz? Is she at work or at home? - ……… She's away on holiday
5 To get to the town center, you can go along the footpath by the river or you can go along the road You can go ………way
6 I saw an accident this morning One car drove into the back of another Fortunately, ……… driver was injured, but ………… cars were badly damaged
7 I can meet you next Monday or Friday Would ……… of those days be convenient for you?
8 John and I couldn't get into the house because ………… of us had a key
9 When shall I phone, in the morning or afternoon? - ………… I’ll be in all day
10 Sarah and I play tennis together regularly, but ……… of us can play well
11 Where did you go for your holiday - Scotland or Ireland?- …… A week in Scotland and a week in Ireland
12 I tried two bookshops for the book I wanted, but ………… of them had it
13 ……… the boat with the white sails and the one with the blue sails are in the harbour today
14 I'm not sure where Maria's from She's ……… Spanish or Italian
15 Tom said he would contact me, but he ……… wrote nor phoned
IV Rewrite the following sentences using the structure it is/ was that + passive voice.
1 It was Mr Johnson that every student respected to
………
2 It was in Bristol where they made the film
………
3 It was the manager that we saw
………
4 It was wine that we ordered
………
5 It is the English exam that the students most worry about
………
6 It is pop music that my brother prefers
………
Trang 47 It is Tet that Vietnameses celebrate, as the greatest occasion in a year.
………
8 It was the computer that my parents gave me as a birthday present
………
9 It is Santa Clause who most children are waiting for on Christmas Eve
………
10 It is English that people all over the world use
………
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:
1 a meets b books c roofs d friends
2 a bridged b marched c finished d based
3 a weekends b sports c offers d skills
4 a manages b courses c reaches d decides
5 a enjoyed b viewed c watched d ranged
II Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase:
6 He plays tennis recreation only
a in b to c on d for
7 I'm very fond natural spectacular scenery
a of b in c with d at
8 We were all attracted the beauty of nature there
a in b to c with d on
9 Watching television is by far the most popular
a intensity b occupation
c recreation d passion
10 I am very in the information you have given me
a interested b surprised
c depressed d concerned
11 I like him for his shyness
a by far b far better
c furthermore d all the better
12 He us for hours with his stories and jokes
a supported b entertained
c regarded d raised
13 His recreations include golf, football and shooting
a sports b activities
c pastimes d pleasures
14 Walking and swimming are the two most popular sporting activities undertaken by men and women
a taken over b taken in
c taken up d taken out