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Đề thi thử số 1 - đáp án chi tiết môn tiếng Anh tốt nghiệp THPT 2020

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Dựa vào nghĩa câu đã cho → viết lại dùng câu điều kiện loại III diễn tả điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ → chọn C đúng nghĩa nhấtA. Dịch: Nếu cô ấy không đóng góp một cách tích cực, ch[r]

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www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019

TRẮC NGHIỆM MÔN TIẾNG ANH

Biên soạn bởi cô Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang

ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 01

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three

in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

in the each of following questions

Question 5 Upon reaching the destination, a number of personnel is expected to change their reservations

and proceed to Hawaii

A reaching B is C to change D proceed to

Question 6 However type of raw materials is used in making paper, the process is essentially the same

A However B is used C paper D essentially

Question 7 There were too many books on the shelves that I didn’t know which one to choose

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the

following questions

Question 8 Hoa asked Nam

A where he had gone the night before B where had he gone the night before

C where he went the night before D where he went last night

Question 9 You’ll probably come _the problems of culture shocks when you study abroad

A up with B up to C down with D up against

Question 10 , we tried our best to complete it

A Difficult as the homework was B As though the homework was difficult

C Thanks to the difficult homework D Despite the homework was difficult

Question 11 Mr Putin won a fourth term as Russia's president, picking up more than threequarters of the

vote with _ of more than 67 percent

A an outcome B a turnup C a turnout D an output

Question 12 For Arabic speakers, more than two consonants together can be difficult to _, so they

often insert a short vowel between them

A announce B denounce C pronounce D renounce

Question 13 I’m not going to go ice skating! I’d only fall over and a fool of myself

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A create B show C do D make

Question 14 We like policies

A American recent economic B recent American economic

C recent economic American D economic recent American

Question 15 I the garden No sooner had I finished watering it than it came down in torrents

A shouldn’t have watered B mustn’t have watered

C can’t have watered D needn’t have watered

Question 16 If Nam had passed the GCSE examination, he to take the entrance examination to

the university

A would have been allowed B would have allowed

C will have allowed D would allow

Question 17 She me a very charming compliment on my painting

Question 18 Let’s go to the library, _?

A shall we B will we C would we D should we

Question 19 If I _that there was a test yesterday, I would not be punished now

A would know B have known C had known D knew

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20 Mary: “The food is great I'll get the bill.” - Peter: “ _”

A Yes, speak to you soon B No, this is on me

Question 21 Peter: “Could you fill it up, please?” - Ivan: “ _”

A Sure Shall I check the oil as well?

B Not at all I’ll fill the oil for you

C Certainly My job is to fill in the application

D Where? Of course not

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 22 People in the mountainous areas are still in the habit of destroying forests for cultivation

Question 23 It was relatively easy for him to learn baseball because he had been a cricket player

A nearly B essentially C comparatively D approximately

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 24 Most of the guests at the dinner party chose to dress elegantly, but one man wore jeans and a

T-shirt; he was later identified as a high school teacher

A unsophisticatedly B decently C gaudily D gracefully

Question 25 That is a well-behaved boy whose behaviour has nothing to complain about

A behaving cleverly B good behavior

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26 This is the first time we have been to the circus

A We have been to the circus some times before

B We had been to the circus once before

C We have ever been to the circus often before

D We have never been to the circus before

Question 27 She didn’t stop her car because she didn’t see the signal

A If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car

B If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car

C If she saw the signal, she would stop her car

D If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car

Question 28 I find myself at a loss to understand Harold’s behavior

A I lost contact with Harold, so I couldn’t understand his behavior

B I have to lose a lot to understand Harold’s behavior

C I understood Harold’s behavior completely

D I find Harold's behavior quite incomprehensible

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair

of sentences in the following questions

Question 29 She helped us a lot with our project We couldn’t continue without her

A Unless we had her contribution, we could continue with the project

B But for her contribution, we could have continued with the project

C If she hadn’t contributed positively, we couldn’t have continued with the project

D Provided her contribution wouldn’t come, we couldn’t continue with the project

Question 30 Hemingway developed a very concise writing style His name is well- known throughout the world

A Hemingway, whose name is well- known throughout the world, developed a very concise

writing style

B Hemingway, whose is name well- known throughout the world, developed a very concise

writing style

C Hemingway, his name is well- known throughout the world, developed a very concise writing style

D Hemingway, who developed a very concise writing style, his name is well- known throughout the world

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35

To many people, their friends are the most important in their life Really good friends always (31) _ joys and sorrows with you and never turn their backs on you Your best friend may be someone you have known all your life or someone you have grown (32) _ with

There are all sorts of things that can (33) _ about this special relationship It may be the result of enjoying the same activities and sharing experiences Most of us have met someone that we have immediately felt relaxed with as if we had known them for ages (34) _, it really takes you years to get to know someone well enough to consider your best friend

To the (35) _ of us, this is someone we trust completely and who understands us better than anyone else It's the person you can tell him or her your most intimate secrets

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Question 31

Question 32

Question 33

Question 34

Question 35

A give

A up

A bring

A However

A Majorially

B have

B in

B cause

B Yet

B majority

C share

C through

C provide

C In addition

C majorial

D spend

D on

D result

D Therefore

D major

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B.C Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of its construction makes it one of the truly wonders of the world The thirteen acre structure near the Nile river is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone Inside are the number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber of the Pharaoh It is the largest single structure in the world The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south, east and west-an incredible

engineering feat The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for

the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations

Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events – past, present and future Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past Others are

prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation Many believe that pyramids have

supernatural powers and this one is no exception Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior

to any known today?

Question 36 In the second passage, the word “prophesied” is closest in meaning to _

A foretold B terminated C precipitated D affiliated

Question 37 On what did the ancient Egyptians base their calculations?

A Advanced tools of measurement B Knowledge of the earth’s surface

C Advanced technology D Observation of the celestial bodies

Question 38 What was the most probable reason for providing so many hidden passageways?

A To allow the weight of the pyramid to settle evenly

B To permit the high priests to pray at night

C To keep grave robbers from finding the tomb and the treasure buried with the Pharaoh

D To enable the Pharaoh’s family to bring food for his journey to the afterlife

Question 39 The word “feat” in the first paragraph is closet in meaning to _

A accomplishment B festivity C appendage D structure

Question 40 What is the best title for the passage?

A Problems with the Construction of the Great Pyramid

B Exploration of the Burial Chamber of Cheops

C Symbolism of the Great Pyramid

D Wonders of the Great Pyramid of Giza

Question 41 Why is the Great Pyramid of Giza considered one of the seven wonders of the world?

A It was built by a super race

B It is perfectly aligned with the four cardinal points of the compass and contains many

prophecies

C It was selected of the tomb of Pharaoh Cheops

D It was very old

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Question 42 What has research of the base revealed?

A There are cracks in the foundation

B Tomb robbers have stolen the Pharaoh’s body

C A superior race of people built in

D The lines represent important events

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

INTERNET JOBS

Contrary to popular belief, one does not have to be a trained programmer to work online Of course, there are plenty of jobs available for people with high-tech computer skills, but the growth of new media has opened up a wide range of Internet career opportunities requiring only a minimal level of technical expertise Probably one of the most well-known online job opportunities is the job of Webmaster However, it is hard to define one basic job description for this position The qualifications and responsibilities depend on what tasks a particular organization needs a Webmaster to perform

To specify the job description of a Webmaster, one needs to identify the hardware and software the

website the Webmaster will manage is running on Different types of hardware and software require different skill sets to manage them Another key factor is whether the website will be running internally or externally (renting shared space on the company servers) Finally, the responsibilities of a webmaster also depend on whether he or she will be working independently, or whether the firm will provide people to help All of these factors need to be considered before one can create an accurate webmaster job description

Webmaster is one type of Internet career requiring in-depth knowledge of the latest computer applications However, there are also online jobs available for which traditional skills remain in high demand Content jobs require excellent writing skills and a good sense of the web as a “new media’

The term “new media” is difficult to define because it compasses a constantly growing set of new technologies and skills Specifically, it includes websites, email, internet technology, CD-ROM, DVD, streaming audio and video, interactive multimedia presentations, e-books, digital music, computer illustration, video games, virtual reality, and computer artistry

Additionally, many of today’s Internet careers are becoming paid-by-the-job professions With many companies having to downsize in tough economic items, the outsourcing and contracting of freelance workers online has become common business practice The Internet provides an infinite pool of buyers from around the world with whom freelancers can contract their services An added benefit to such online jobs is that freelancers are able to work on projects with companies outside their own country

How much can a person make in these kinds of careers? As with many questions related to today’s evolving technology, there is no simple answer There are many companies willing to pay people with Internet skills salaries well over $70,000 a year Generally, webmasters start at about $30,000 per year, but

salaries can vary greatly Freelance writers working online have been known to make between $40,000 to

$70,000 a year

Question 43 Which of the followings is true about the job of the freelance writers?

A They may work with others in the company

B It is considered a “content” job

C They manage hardware and software

D They require in-depth knowledge of applications

Question 44 The word “vary” in paragraph 6 can be best replaced by _

A decrease B change C differ D increase

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Question 45 It can be inferred from the passage that _

A only skilled workers make good money

B online workers can work full-time online

C it is easy to become a webmaster

D workers with limited computer skills can not work online

Question 46 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE of webmasters?

A They never work independently

B The duties they perform depend on the organization they work for

C They require a minimal level of expertise

D They do not support software products

Question 47 What is the purpose of the passage?

A To inform people about the tasks and the roles of a webmaster

B To inform people about employment related to the Internet

C To inform people about the computer industry

D To explain why webmasters make a lot of money

Question 48 According to the passage, all of the followings are TRUE except _

A Webmasters must have knowledge of the latest computer applications

B Online workers can not free themselves from the office

C “New media” is not easy to define

D There are online jobs available for workers with minimal computer skills

Question 49 Which of the followings is not mentioned as part of the “new media”?

A Internet technology B writing skills

Question 50 The word “identify” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _

A name B discover C encounter D estimate

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ĐÁP ÁN:

ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT:

1 C

Từ “balls” có phần gạch chân phát âm là /z/

Các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là /s/

2 A

Từ “purpose” có phần gạch chân phát âm là /ə/

Các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là /ou/

3 B

Từ “gather” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

4 C

Từ “category” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

5 B

A number of + N + V (chia số nhiều)

Chữa lỗi: is → are

Dịch: Khi đến đích, một số nhân viên dự định sẽ thay đổi việc đặt chỗ của họ và tiến tới Hawaii

6 A

“Type” là danh từ → trước đó không dùng “however”

Chữa lỗi: However → Whatever

Dịch: Bất kể loại nguyên liệu nào được sử dụng để làm giấy, quá trình này về cơ bản là giống nhau

7 D

Cấu trúc “so… that…” (quá… đến nỗi mà…)

Chữa lỗi: too → so

Dịch: Có quá nhiều sách trên kệ đến nỗi mà tôi không biết chọn quyển nào để đọc

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8 A

Đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp có từ nghi vấn → giữ nguyên từ nghi vấn, không đảo trợ từ lên trước chủ ngữ, lùi động từ về một thì và thay đổi trạng ngữ cho phù hợp → chọn A đúng

Dịch: Hoa hỏi Nam nơi mà cậu ấy đã đến tối hôm trước đó

9 D

Come up against: đối mặt với vấn đề gì

Dịch: Bạn có thể sẽ đối mặt với vấn đề sôc văn hóa khi bạn học ở nước ngoài

10 A

Adj + as + N + as + to be, S + V + O: mặc dù… nhưng…

Dịch: Mặc dù bài tập về nhà khó, nhưng chúng tôi đã cố hết sức để hoàn thành nó

11 C

Outcome (n): hậu quả, kết quả

Turnup (n): gấu quần

Turnout (n): số người bỏ phiếu

Output (n): sản phẩm

Dịch: Ngài Putin đã thắng cử tổng thống nhiệm kì thứ tư của Nga, dành được ¾ số phiếu bầu với số người bỏ phiếu là hơn 67%

12 C

Announce (v): thông báo

Denounce (v): lên án

Pronounce (v): phát âm

Renounce (v): từ bỏ

Dự vào ngữ nghĩa → Chọn C

Dịch: Đối với người nói tiếng Ả Rập, hơn hai phụ âm đi cùng nhau có thể khó để phát âm, vì vậy

họ thường chèn một nguyên âm ngắn giữa chúng

13 D

Make a fool of sb: biến ai thành trò hề

Dịch: Tôi không định đi trượt băng đâu! Tôi chỉ ngã suốt và tự biến mình thành trò hề

14 B

Economic policy: chính sách kinh tế

American economic policy: chính sách kinh tế của Mỹ

→ chọn B đúng nhất

Dịch: Chúng tôi thích những chính sách kinh tế của Mỹ gần đây

15 D

Diễn tả điều gì đó không cần thiết phải làm trong quá khứ nhưng đã làm → dùng “needn’t have +

PII” → chọn D

Dịch: Tôi đáng ra không cần phải tưới vườn Tôi vừa mới tới xong thì trời mưa to

16 A

Trang 9

Dựa vào vế trước → câu điều kiện loại III → loại C, D

Dựa vào ngữ nghĩa → chọn A

Dịch: Nếu Nam đậu kỳ thi GCSE, cậu ấy đã được phép thi tuyển vào đại học

17 D

Pay someone a compliment on sth: khen ngợi ai về điều gì

Dịch: Cô ấy đã dành một lời khen ngợi rất quyến rũ về bức tranh của tôi

18 A

Câu hỏi đuôi của “Let’s” → chọn “shall we”

Chúng ta hãy cùng nhau đến thư viện nhé?

19 C

Cấu trúc câu điều kiện hỗn hợp → diễn tả điều kiện ở quá khứ nhưng vế sau là giả định xảy ra ở hiện tại → chọn C

Dịch: Nếu tôi biết rằng có một bài kiểm tra ngày hôm qua, thì bây giờ tôi đã không bị phạt

20 B

Dịch: Mary: “Đồ ăn ngon thật Tôi sẽ đi thanh toán.” – Peter: “Không, cái này để tôi.”

21 A

Dịch: Peter: “Vui lòng đổ đầy giúp tôi được không?” – Ivan: “Tất nhiên rồi Tôi kiểm tra dầu luôn nhé?”

22 B

Cultivation (n): trồng trọt, canh tác ~ farming (n): công việc trồng trọt

Dịch: Người dân miền núi vẫn còn thói quen phá rừng để trồng trọt

23 C

Relatively (adv): tương đối ~ comparatively (adv): tương đối

Dịch: Tương đối dễ dàng với anh ấy khi học bóng chày vì anh ấy đã là một người chơi bóng gậy

24 A

Elegantly (adv): thanh lịch, tao nhã >< unsophisticatedly (adv): giản dị

Dịch: Hầu hết các vị khách trong bữa tiệc tối chọn trang phục thanh lịch, nhưng một người đàn ông mặc quần jean và áo phông; về sau ông được xác định là một giáo viên trung học

25 D

Well-behaved (adj): giáo dục tốt, hạnh kiểm tốt >< behaving improperly: cư xử không đúng mực Dịch: Đó là một cậu bé được giáo dục tốt người mà cách ứng xử không có gì để phàn nàn

26 D

Đề: Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi đến rạp xiếc

Viết lại câu dùng thì HTHT → chọn D đúng nghĩa nhất

Dịch: Tôi chưa bao giờ đến rạp xiếc trước đó

Trang 10

27 B

Đề: Cô ấy không dừng xe lại bởi vì cô ấy không nhìn thấy biển hiệu

Viết lại câu dùng câu điều kiện loại III, diễn tả điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ → chọn B

Dịch: Nếu cô ấy nhìn thấy biển hiệu, thì cô ấy đã dừng xe

28 D

Đề: Tôi cẩm thấy bối rối khi cố hiểu hành động của Harold

Find oneself at a loss: lúng túng, bối rối

Dựa vào nghĩa câu đã cho → chọn D đúng nghĩa nhất

Dịch: Tôi thấy hành động của Harold khá là khó hiểu

29 C

Đề: Cô ấy đã giúp đỡ chúng tôi rất nhiều trong dự án của chúng tôi Chúng tôi đã không thể tiếp tục

mà không có cô ấy

Dựa vào nghĩa câu đã cho → viết lại dùng câu điều kiện loại III diễn tả điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ → chọn C đúng nghĩa nhất

Dịch: Nếu cô ấy không đóng góp một cách tích cực, chúng tôi đã không thể tiếp tục dự án

30 A

Đề: Hemingway đã phát triển một phong cách viết rất ngắn gọn Tên của ông nổi tiếng khắp thế giới

Khi nối câu dùng đại từ quan hệ “whose” thay thế cho đại từ sở hữu “his” → chọn A

Dịch: Hemingway, người mà có tên nổi tiếng khắp thế giới, đã phát triển một phong cách viết rất ngắn gọn

31 C

Give (v): cho, tặng

Have (v): có

Share (v): chia sẻ

Spend (v): dành

Dựa vào ngữ nghĩa → chọn “share”

Dịch: …Những người bạn thực sự tốt sẽ luôn luôn chia sẻ những niềm vui và nỗi buồn với bạn và không bao giờ phản bội bạn…

32 A

Grow up: lớn lên, trưởng thành

Dịch: …Người bạn tốt nhất của bạn có thể là người nào đó mà bạn quen suốt cả cuộc đời hoặc là người nào đó mà cùng bạn lớn lên…

33 A

Bring about: làm xảy ra, dẫn đến

Dịch: …Có nhiều thứ mà có thể dẫn đến mối quan hệ đặc biệt này…

34 A

Dựa vào câu trước và ngữ cảnh → chọn “however”

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