Trong trường hợp đại từ quan hệ làm chức năng tân ngữ cho giới từ thì ta phải đem giới từ ra sau động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ rồi ta mới bỏ đại từ quan hệ được.. Ex: The teacher to who[r]
Trang 1NỘI DUNG TỰ HỌC MÔN ANH KHỐI 11 (23/3 – 29/3)
UNIT 12: THE ASIAN GAMES
1 Revision of relative clauses (ôn lại mệnh đề quan hệ / tính từ)
Có hai loại: mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
a) Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định:
Tân ngữ Who(m) / that Which / that
Sở hữu Whose + danh từ Whose / of which
Giới từ Giới từ + whom Giới từ + which
b) Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định:
Sở hữu , whose + danh từ , whose / of which
Giới từ , giới từ + whom , giới từ + which
2 Omission of relative pronouns (Lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ)
Trong tiếng Anh thân mật, ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ (who(m), which, that) khi chúng làm chức năng tân ngữ Còn khi chúng làm chức năng chủ ngữ thì chúng ta không thể lược bỏ được
Ex: The man whom I met yesterday was very friendly.
The man whom I met yesterday was very friendly.
Trong trường hợp đại từ quan hệ làm chức năng tân ngữ cho giới từ thì ta phải đem giới từ ra sau động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ rồi ta mới bỏ đại từ quan hệ được
Ex: The teacher to whom you talked is my brother.
The teacher whom you talked to is my brother.
The teacher whom you talked to is my brother
UNIT 12
I Put brackets around the underlined relative pronoun if it can be omitted from these sentences.
1 We talked about the party (which ) Sarah wants to organize for my birthday (câu không có phẩy,
which làm tân ngữ.)
2 To get to Frank’s house, take the main road that bypasses the village (that làm chủ ngữ)
3 The paintings (which ) Mr Flowers has in his house are worth around £100,000 (câu không có phẩy,
which làm tân ngữ.)
4 Let’s go through the main points (that) he made in his lecture (câu không có phẩy, that làm tân
ngữ.)
5 He received a low mark for his essay, which was only one page long (which xác định cho toàn bộ
câu trước)
6 Mrs Richmond, who you met at the meeting yesterday, works in television (câu có phẩy, who làm
chủ ngữ.)
7 Don is a friend (who ) we stayed with in Australia (câu không có phẩy, who làm tân ngữ.)
8 In the shop window there’s a sign that says “Ten per cent off” (that làm chủ ngữ)
9 The couple who live next to us have sixteen grandchildren (who làm chủ ngữ)
10 There was little (that) we could do to help her (câu không có phẩy, that làm tân ngữ.)
11
Trang 2II Complete each of the sentences with who, whom, which, that, whose, where, when, why, what, whoever, whatever, wherever, whenever, whichever.
1 He didn’t believe whatever I said which annoyed me very much
2 Two men, neither of whom I had seen before, came into the office
3 He’s got a job in a new firm, where they don’t work such long hours
4 Have you got something that will get ink out of a carpet?
5 He was respected by the people with whom he worked
6 He didn’t know the foreign language, which made it difficult for him to get a job
7 Micheal Croz, with whose help Whymper climbed the Matterhorn, was one of the first professional guides
8 This is a letter from my father, who(m) we hope will be out of hospital soon
9 Whichever one of you broke the window will have to pay for it.
10 During the performance there were moments when she found it difficult not to laugh
11 I hope that whoever left this rubbish here is going to clear it away
12 Whenever my neighbour is cooking there is a smell of burning.
13 I think the government should improve the health service, whatever the cost
14 The reason why I didn’t write to you was that I didn’t know your address
15 He said he was calling from Landsford Park, wherever that is
III Read the information and complete each sentence.
1 A friend of mine helped me to get a job His father is the manager of a company
A friend of mine, whose father is the manager of a company, helped me to get a job
2 Mike gave half of the £50,000 he won to his parents
Mike won £50,000, half of which he gave to his parents
3 London was once the largest city in the world, but the population is now falling
The population of London, which was once the largest city in the world, is now falling
4 A number of suggestions were made at the meeting, but most of them were not very practical
Most of the suggestions which/ that were made at the meeting were not very practical
5 It is medieval palace The king hid in its tower during the civil war
It is the medieval palace whose tower the king hid in during the civil war
6 I couldn’t remember the number of my own car This made the police suspicious
I couldn’t remember the number of my own car, which made the police suspicious
7 You sent me a present Thank you very much for it
Thank you very much for the present (which/that) you sent me
8 Dr Andy Todd is head of Downlands Hospital He has criticised government plans to cut health funding
Dr Andy Todd who is head of Downlands Hospital, has criticized government plans to cut
health funding.
9 They are choosing the boys for the school’s football team All of them are under 9
All of the boys who are choosing the boys for the school’s football team are under 9
10 I went to see my nephew Jimmly I used to look after him when he was small
I went to see my nephew Jimmy, who I used to look after when he was small