1 don't know anything about plumbing, so I can't fix the leak in the sink myself If I knew something about plumbing, I could fix the leak in the sink myself, (Unreal in the present if[r]
Trang 1NỘI DUNG TỰ HỌC MÔN ANH KHỐI 10 (16/3 – 22/3) CONDITIONAL SENTENCE PRACTICE (Luyện tập Câu điều kiện)
Exercise 1: Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentence.
1 What would Tom do if he the truth?
2 Jim wanted to know call and tell him where to meet you
a you could b whether you can c if you could (câu tường thuật) d when could you
3 Could you talk ? I'm trying to work
a more quietly (so sánh hơn)b quieter than c more quiet d quiet
4 Whales and sharks are carnivores means they eat meat
trước)
5 Would you mind me tomorrow?
6 You Mark You know it's a secret
a should tell b shouldn't tell c couldn't tell d might tell
7 Owls have a strong beak and sharp talons mice and other small prey:
c their use is to catch d they are used for catching
8 We wondered why a tip
a to leave b should we leave c we should leave (câu tường thuật) d don't we leave
9 If someone into the store, smile and say, 'May I help you?'
2 .you, I would think twice about that decision It could be a bad move
a If I am b Should I be c Were I (Đảo ngữ IF 2) d If I had been
2 'Would you like some cake?' 'No, thanks If I … cake, I fat.'
a ate/ will get b ate/ would get
c mould eat/ could get d am eating/ will get
3 'What are you doing later this afternoon?" Oh, the game finishes, go home, I expect.'
a if b in case c unless d when
4 She's been studying hard for the exam, so she to pass
5 If I weren't working for an accounting firm, I … in a bank
6 'Why are you so late?' 'I my aunt to the airport The traffic was terrible
a could take b must have taken c should take d had to take
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in bracket.
1 I didn't go into business with Sam If I had gone (go) business With him, I would have become
(become) a success (unreal in the past if 3)
2 We got to the station in time to catch the train If we had missed (miss) it, we would have been
(be) late for the meeting (unreal in the past if 3)
3 Mary and I weren't able to go on a honeymoon We could have gone (can/ go) away if my father
had not got (not get) sick (unreal in the past if 3)
4 I took a taxi to the hotel but the traffic was very bad It_ would have been (be) quicker if I had walked (walk) (unreal in the past if 3)
5 It's good that you reminded me about Ann's birthday I would have forgotten (forget) if you
hadn’t reminded (not remind) me (unreal in the past if 3)
Trang 26 The view was wonderful If I had had (have) a camera, I would have taken (take) some
photographs (unreal in the past if 3)
7 Unfortunately, I didn't have my address book with me when I was in New York If I had had
(have) your address, I would have sent (send) you a postcard (unreal in the past if 3)
8 We may have been (may/ be) at the airport for hours, if we hadn’t known (not know) that the flight was delayed (unreal in the past if 3)
9 The accident was your fault: If you had driven (drive) more carefully, it wouldn’t have happened
(not happen) (unreal in the past if 3)
10 If you had told (tell) me you needed money, I could have lent (can/ lend) you some (unreal in the past if 3)
Exercise 3: Write a sentence with if for each situation.
1 He didn't prepare for the interview, so he didn't get the job
Ex
: If he had prepared for the interview, he would have got the job.
(Unreal in the past if 3, phủ định lại sự thật trong quá khứ bỏ not.)
If we hadn’t run out of money, we wouldn’t have come home from our holiday.
(Unreal in the past if 3, trái với sự thật trong quá khứ)
3 I can't take much exercise because I don't have enough free time
If I had enough free time, I could take much exercise.
(Unreal in the present if 2, trái với sự thật ở hiện tại)
2 The house didn't burn down because the fire brigade came immediately
If the fire brigade hadn’t come immediately, the house would have burned down.
(Unreal in the past if 3, trái với sự thật trong quá khứ)
3 The men were wearing protective clothing, so they were all quite safe
If the men hadn’t been wearing protective clothing, they would not have been all quite safe (Unreal in the past if 3, trái với sự thật trong quá khứ)
4 People don't realise how important it is to conserve energy, so they do nothing about it
If people realise how important it is to conserve energy, they would do something about it (Unreal in the present if 2, trái với sự thật ở hiện tại)
2 I took the job because I didn't know how difficult it was
If I had known how difficult it was, I would not have taken the job.
(Unreal in the past if 3, trái với sự thật trong quá khứ)
8 My father didn't earn much money, so life wasn't easy for us
If my father had earned much money, life would have been easy for us.
(Unreal in the past if 3, trái với sự thật trong quá khứ)
9 Daniel really wanted to buy the book, but he didn't have enough money
If Daniel had had enough money, he would have bought the book.
(Unreal in the past if 3, trái với sự thật trong quá khứ)
10 There isn't any truth in her allegations, so I won't resign
If there was/ were some truth in her allegations, I would resign.
(Unreal in the present if 2, trái với sự thật ở hiện tại)
11 Andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
If Andrew had been brave enough, he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph (Unreal in the past if 3, trái với sự thật trong quá khứ)
12 1 don't know anything about plumbing, so I can't fix the leak in the sink myself
If I knew something about plumbing, I could fix the leak in the sink myself,
(Unreal in the present if 2, trái với sự thật ở hiện tại)