Unit 10 E7 Getting started & A closer look 1

wind Example: abundant safe Example: not always available Water/ hydro solar biogas nuclear Coal/oil/ natural gas.. limited unlimited harmful renewable non-renewa[r]

Nội quy lớp

học

1 Vào học đúng giờ (trước 10 phút để giáo viên điểm danh)

2 Có sách giáo khoa tiếng anh tập 2, bút, và vở ghi

3 Theo dõi giáo viên giảng bài và ghi chép đầy đủ.

4 Chỉ tương tác (chat) với cô giáo khi cô gọi tên

5 Không tự do nói chuyện với bạn (trên phần chat).

6 Tham gia làm đầy đủ bài kiểm tra cuối buổi học (các cô lấy điểm vào sổ).

Chúc tất cả các em có một buổi học hiệu quả và thú vị!

C

ENERGY

What makes me worried most is they use _ electricity to catch fish

It’s windy today. Back

1

10

Complete the sentence

You shouldn’t throw trash into the _ water Back

1

10

Complete the sentence

You should go to school by

bikes instead of motorbikes

1

10

Complete the sentence

You should save

B LISTEN AND READ

M: Nam, I read yesterday that we all have a

carbon footprint.

N: Well, we all have footprints – we make them with our feet!

M: Ha ha, I know that But this kind of footprint is about the

negative effect we have on the environment.

N: Right, it’s in the news a lot these days.

M: So our footprint is bigger when we use energy that

produces carbon dioxide That’s bad for the environment N: So it’s better to have a smaller footprint, right?

M: Right, Nam Non-renewable energy sources like coal,

natural gas, and oil produce a lot of carbon dioxide Those sources are going to run out soon too.

N: So, they’re different to wind, hydro, and solar?

M: Yes, they’re all sources of energy too, but they’re

renewable That means we can’t use them all up – they will last forever.

N: Do you have a big carbon footprint, Mai?

M: Mine’s small I recycle the products I use and I go

everywhere by bike We have solar panels on our roof at home to catch the sun’s energy, too.

N: Oh no! I think my footprint is big, and not just because of

these big shoes!

a Answer the questions.

1 What is a carbon footprint?

2 What does 'non-renewable energy' mean?

3 Why is sunlight a renewable source?

4 Why does Mai think she has a small carbon

footprint?

5 What things do you think might create a big

carbon footprint?

1 What is a carbon footprint?

2 What does 'non-renewable energy' mean?

3 Why is sunlight a renewable source?

It’s about the negative effect we have on the environment.

‘Non-renewable energy’ means that it will run out if we use it.

Sunlight is a renewable source because

we can’t use it all up, it will last forever.

4 Why does Mai think she has a small carbon

Mai thinks she has a small carbon footprint because she recycles the products she uses and she goes everywhere by bike.

b Complete the network.

SOURCES

OF ENERGY

RENEWABL

E SOURCES

RENEWABL

I Listen and repeat the words and phrases.

C PRACTICE:

II Put the words into the correct groups below.

Renewable sources Non-renewable sources

Example: wind Example: coal

nuclear

oil

biogas hydro solar

natural gas natural gas

Remember

III Practise asking and answering the questions

about renewable and non renewable sources.

A: What type of energy source is wind?

B: It’s a renewable source of energy.

A: What type of energy source is coal?

B: It’s a non-renewable source.

Sources

of energy

I.Warm up KIM’ S GAME

Sources

of energy

natural gas

oil wind

4

5

Lesson 2:

A CLOSER LOOK 1

Lesson 2:

A CLOSER LOOK 1

I New words.

- limited >< unlimited (adj) :

- abundant = plentiful (adj) :

Có sẵn Thuận lợi, thuận tiện

Có hại

Ô nhiễm Cạn kiệt, kiệt sức

1 Put the words below into the table to describe the types of energy

Source of energy Advantage(s) Disadvantage(s)

abundant safe

Example:

not always available Water/ hydro

1 Put the words below into the table to describe the types of energy

Source of energy Advantage(s) Disadvantage(s)

wind power abundant, unlimited not available

water power clean and safe expensive, not

available

solar energy renewable, plentiful,

clean and safe expensive

biogas renewable, plentiful

available, clean and safe

abundant, cheap

nuclear energy renewable, clean and

safe expensive, dangerous

coal/oil/natural

gas abundant, harmful, exhaustible,

polluting

2 Compare your answers with a partner.

Example:

+ A: I think biogas is renewable

B: Me too I also think it is abundant and cheap

+ A: I see carbon dioxide very expensive B: Uhm I see wind energy clean and cheap

3 Look at the pictures and complete these sentences, using the words in 1.

1 ……… energy is renewable Moreover, it is clean and ………… Solar safe

2 Using coal is polluting, and it is ……… non-renewable

3 ……… power is abundant It is also ….………….and safe. wind clean

4 Nuclear energy is renewable and clean But it is ……… and……….

expensive dangerous

’mountain ’evening ’butcher

’carpet ’busy ’village

+) Most verbs , stress on the second syllable.

E.g:

Ex’plain de’scend for’get

a’llow main’tain con’sent

2 Three syllables (Trọng âm trong từ có "3 ÂM TIẾT“)

a Động từ.

- Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 nếu âm tiết thứ 3 có

nguyên âm ngắn và kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm:

Ex: encounter /iŋ’kauntə/, determine /di’tɜ:min/

- Trọng âm sẽ rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất nếu âm tiết thứ 3 là nguyên âm dài hay nguyên âm đôi hay kết thúc bằng 2 phụ

b Danh từ, tính từ.

- Đối với danh từ có ba âm tiết: nếu âm tiết thứ hai có chứa âm /ə/ hoặc /i/ thì trọng âm sẽ rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Ex: paradise /ˈpærədaɪs /, pharmacy /ˈfɑːrməsi/,

holiday /ˈhɑːlədeɪ /, resident /ˈrezɪdənt/…

happiness /’hæpinis/, impossible /im’pɔsəbl/…

- Nếu các danh từ có âm tiết thứ nhất chứa âm ngắn (/ə/ hay/i/) hoặc có âm tiết thứ hai chứa nguyên âm dài/ nguyên âm đôi thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

Ex: computer /kəmˈpjuːtər/, potato /pəˈteɪtoʊ/,

banana /bəˈnænə/, disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/

4 Listen and repeat Which words are stressed on the first syllable and which ones are stressed on the second syllable? Put them in the appropriate columns.

Dangerous enormous limited

Easily expensive plentiful Abundant energy convenient

Example: ’dangerous Example: ex’pensive

4 Listen and repeat Which words are stressed on the first syllable and which ones are stressed on the second syllable? Put them in the

appropriate columns.

Dangerous enormous limited

Easily expensive plentiful

Abundant energy convenient

5 Read the following sentences and mark (’) the stressed syllable in the underlined words Then listen, check and repeat.

1 Coal will be replaced by another renewable source.

2 Wind power is convenient and abundant.

3 Natural gas is limited and it is harmful to the

environment.

4 Solar energy is plentiful and it can be replaced easily.

5 Nuclear power is expensive and dangerous.

5 Read the following sentences and mark (‘) the stressed syllable in the underlined words Then listen, check and repeat.

1 Coal will be replaced by a’nother re’newable source.

2 Wind power is con’venient and a’bundant.

3 Natural gas is ’limited and it is harmful to the

en’vironment.

4 Solar energy is ’plentiful and it can be replaced ’easily.

5 Nuclear power is ex’pensive and ’dangerous.

Further exercise:

Exercise 1: Put the words in the table in the correct column according to their stress pattern.

Stress on 1 st syllable Stress on 2 nd syllable

convenience calendar exercise travelling

similar marvelous excellent familiar

important wonderful abundant convenient

biogas scientist musician energy

polluting dangerous excellent plentiful

Exercise 2: Choose the word that has different syllable stress position.

Exercise 3: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

1 When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for such as coal, oil, and natural Gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.

A carbon footprint B electricity

2 In India, the demand for has always been more than the supply.

A shortage B sources C slogan D electricity

3 energy is produced by collecting sunlight and

converting it into electricity.

4 There are many available power sources in

Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.

• Learn by heart all the new

words.

• Do all the exercises again

• Prepare for next lesson.