+ Neáu ñoäng töø coù hai vaàn trôû leân, taän cuøng baèng moät nguyeân aâm ñôn + phuï aâm, vaø coù daáu nhaán ôû treân vaàn cuoái cuøng, thì gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm cuoái cuøng tröôùc khi th[r]
Trang 1UNIT 1 : A VISIT FROM A PENPAL
A PAST SIMPLE TENSE :
1 Cách chia:
a Đối với động từ có quy tắc: V + ed
+ Nếu động từ tận cùng bằng –e, thì chỉ cần thêm d:
Bake – baked / race – raced / trade – traded
+ Nếu động từ tận cùng bằng một phụ âm + y, thì đổi y thành i, rồi thêm ed :
Dry – dried / bury – burried (Nhưng stay – stayed/ enjoy – enjoyed )
+ Nếu động từ tận cùng bằng một nguyên âm đơn + phụ âm, hãy gấp đôi phụ âm cuối cùng rồi thêm ed :
Shop – shopped / wrap – wrapped / plan – planned
+ Nếu động từ có hai vần trở lên, tận cùng bằng một nguyên âm đơn + phụ âm, và có dấu nhấn ở trên vần cuối cùng, thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối cùng trước khi thêm ed Không gấp đôi phụ âm cuối cùng nếu dấu nhấn không rơi vào âm cuối cùng.
Occur – occurred / prefer – preferred / enter – enterred
+ Không gấp đôi những phụ âm cuối như x, w, và y:
Snow – snowed / fix – fixed / stay – stayed
b.Đối với động từ bất quy tắc : tra ở cột thứ 2 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc.
+ Affirmative statements :
+ Negative statements :
+ Interrogative statements:
c Cách phát âm của động từ có quy tắc thêm ed :
+ Những động từ tận cùng bằng những âm /t/ hay / d/, khi thêm ed được đọc là : /id/: Needed , wanted, decided, started
+ Những động từ tận cùng bằng những âm /f/, /k/, /p/, /s/, / /, / /, /ks/ được đọc là /t/: washed, watched, booked, faxed, stopped, laughed
+ Những động từ tận cùng bằng những âm khác ngoài những âm trên thì đọc là /d/: played, bathed, planned, offered, borrowed
I Put the verbs in the following sentences into the past simple tense (affirmative and negative):
0 They live here -> (+) They lived here (-) They didn’t live here.
1 We see her on Sundays.
2 James speaks slowly.
S + was / were V-ed / C2
S + was / were + not Did not + V-inf
Was / Were + S ? Did + S + V-inf ?
S + wish / wishes + S + Ved / c2 / were ( today, often, everyday, now, rightnow, at present)
S + wish / wishes + S + would / could + V
( tonight, tomorrow, some day, soon, again, in the future)
Trang 23 They are very friendly.
4 She is really impressed by the beauty of the city.
5 The children enjoy the party.
6 My mother sleeps badly.
7 I know how to do this.
8 Tom cleans the floor.
9 They paint the house.
10 Mary stays with her uncle.
II Change the following sentences into Yes/No questions:
0 They wrote the document two days ago.-> Did they write the document two days ago?
1 She met jane at fine.
2 You ate too much.
3 I had breakfast at 8.00 this morning.
4 They learned Japanese last year.
5 We arrived at 10 PM.
6 She did her homwork this afternoon.
7 My brother worked as a doctor.
8 Tom was sick.
9 I walked to the office.
10 My parents understood me.
V.Rewrite the sentences, beginning with “ I wish”:
1 They don’t come here on time.
2 It rains heavyly.
3 She won’t go Hanoi with me tomorrow.
4 Tom can help me.
5 My sister isn’t here
6 He never goes to school on time.
7 He fails the final exam.
8 I’m sorry, I must go now.
9 She’ll her house next week.
10 Mary doesn’t stay at home on Sundays.
VI Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, and D in the following sentences:
1.We are really ……… by the beauty of Ha long bay.
2 He made a deep ……….on the members of his speaking English club.
3 His ……… made us happy.
A unfriendly B friendly C unfriendliness D friendliness
4 A lot of ……… come to Van mieu everyday.
5 What was he doing when you ……….?
6 The Smiths enjoyed the ……… Atmosphere in Vietnam.
7 Hanoi is not ………… from Kuala Lumpur
Trang 38 We went to see many ……… places in Hanoi last year.
9 The ………… language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia.
10 I wish Mary ……….harder for her examination.
11 It’s very kind ……… you to say so.
12 Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ……… ?
13 Vietnamese people are very ……… and hospitable.
14 I come from Vietnam, so I am not used to ………… on the left.
15 Although we are far away from each other, we still ……….
A keep in touch B say hello C keep together D keep on
16 Music and paiting are ……… subjects.
17 The children are playing ……… in the school yard.
18 I wish they ……… here tomorrow.
19 They ……… to Dalat in summer when they were young.
A use to go B used to go C are used to go D used to going
20 Lan ……… writing to Maryam every month.
21 The malaysian unit of currency is the ………
22 Maryam often goes to the ……… to pray because her religion is Islam.
23 He ……… English for 4 years.
24 Maths and Litterature are ……… subjects for children in Vietnam.
25 They used to ……… swimming in the afternoon.
26 The United States has a ……… of around 250 million.
27 He wishes he ……… a pilot.
28 I would rather you ……… the test well.
29 It’s time we ……… the bus
30.Nam wishes he ……… Thanh some money for her rent but he’s broke himself.
UNIT 2 : CLOTHING
A PRESENT PERFECT TENSE ( THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH) :
1 Cách chia :
+ Affirmative statements : I / We / You / They + have + p.p (-ed/c3)
He / She / it + has + p.p (-ed/c3)
Trang 4+ Negative statements:
+ Interrogative statements:
2 Cách dùng:
a Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm không xác định trong qúa khứ
Ex: I have been to England.
b Một hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong qúa khứ không xác định thời gian
Ex: I have seen that film many times.
c Một hành động bắt đầu trong qúa khứ, vẫn tiếp tục ở hiện tại và chưa kết thúc.
Ex: She has studied English for 5 years.
+ For + khoảng thời gian : for 5 years
+ Since + mốc thời gian : since 2004
d Thường đi với các cụm từ chỉ thời gian: already, just, recently, lately, still, yet, so far/ until now, once/ twice/ three times, several times, many times…
7 Modals: Can, could, have to, must…
*Cách chuyển : + Active S V O
The thief stole the car
The car was stolen by the thief
S be PP O
I Pronunciation:
II Find the one choice that best completes the sentence:
1.The national dress of Japanese women is _ (ao dai/kimono/ jeans/sari)
2.Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese (poem/poetry/poet/ poetic)
3.The Ao dai is the _dress of Vietnamese women.(baggy/beautiful/casual/traditional)
I / We / You / They + have not + p.p (-ed/c3)
He / She / it + has not +p.p (-ed/c3)
Have + I / We / You / They + p.p (-ed/c3) Has + He / She / it + p.p (-ed/c3)
S + am/ is/ are + PP (-ED/ C3)
S + am/ is/ are + being + PP (-ED/ C3)
S + was/ were + PP (-ED/ C3)
S + was/ were + being + PP (-ED/ C3)
S + have/ has been + PP (-ED/ C3)
S + will/ shall be + PP (-ED/ C3)
S + modals+ be + PP (-ED/ C3)
Trang 54.He was a _ He had a large of musical instruments.(poet/writer/ musician/ sailor)
5.It’s not _to call anyone at night.(equal/convenient /difficult/economic)
6. _have fashion designers done to modernize the Ao dai ?( How/Why/What/ Where)
7.What will you _at her birthday party?(change/grow/put/wear)
8.Young is fond of wearing Jeans.(generation/inspiration/ women/ students)
9.In the 18 th century jean cloth was mad completely from _(material/silk/cotton/wool)
10. _want to change the traditional Ao dai.(Vietnamese women/Young workers/ College students/
Fashion designers)
III Supply the correct word form:
1 These clothes look very modern and (fashion)
2 He always wears a _shirt (stripe)
3 Many designers have taken _from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities.(inspire)
4 _the Ao dai was frequently worn by both men and women.(tradition)
5 What is your type of clothing? (favor)
6 Some young people today have a very strange _ (appear)
8 Some designers have the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it.(modern)
9 The _of jeans stopped growing (sell)
10 I don’t like wearing a sweater (sleeve)
IV Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form:
1 He in an apartment in District 5 for ten years (live)
2 Millions of Christmas cards last year (send)
3 Wearing uniforms helps students equal in many ways (feel)
4 Rice in tropical countries (grow)
6 I English since I graduated from university (teach
7 It’s dangerous in this river (swim)
8 I to her party last night (invite)
V Change the following sentences into the Passive:
1 My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday.
Trang 6I Modal could/ would with WISH: (unit1)
II Prepositions of time:
- In + century (in the 18th century)/ decade (in the 1990s) / season (in the summer)/ month(in January) / parts of day(in the morning)/
- On + days of the week(on Wednesday)/ dates (on Octorber)/ that day
- At + time of day (at 6pm)/ night/ noon/ midday/ Christmas/ two or three days/ lunch/ dinner/ breakfast.
- For + duration of time
- Since + point in time
- From …to
- Between … and
- Till/ Untill + point in time
III Adverbs clauses of result :
SO + result (So + kết qủa/hậu qủa)
We arrived late, so we missed the begging of the film.
IV EXERCICES:
A Write sentences with “ wish”:
1 It rains so often here
B Choose the correct preposotions of time:
1 My exam is ………….2 o’clock ……….Monday
2 We’ve been waiting here ………ten minutes
3 Are you leaving ………Saturday morning?
4 My father worked in a bank ……….five years
5 My uncle and aunt are on holiday……… August
6 I always visit my parents ………Christmas
7 Mike usually plays football ………the weekend
8 You’v known me ……….ten years
9 I was born ……….January 3rd ………1986
10 I haven’t seen John ………he got married
11 I waited half an hour, and ……….last she came
12 I’d like to book a table ………6.30 this evening
C Combine the sentences below with “ so” :
1 Linh was out when we came We left a message
………
2 It is raining heavily We take our umbrellas
………
Trang 73 They didn’t want to get home late They hired a minibus.
D Choose and underline the correct words or phrases in the brackets:
0 He is a famous stamp ……….(collect/collection/collector/collective)
1 It is an ……….journey (interest/interesting/interstingly/interested)
2 We will go ………a picnic tomorrow (in/at/on/of)
3 My village is about 120 kilometers ………….the west of HCMC (in/at/to/for)
4 There’s a shrine ……….to top of the mountain (on/in/at/to)
5 Let’s ………… somewhere for a drink (go/ do/ going/ doing)
6 She sings very ……… (beuty/ beaytiful/ beautify/ beautifully)
7 He used to ……… full time, but now he is a part-time worker (work/ working/ worked/ to work)
8 The accident happens because of driving………… (careful/ carefully/ careless/ carelesslt)
9 I wish you ……… us someday.(visit/ will visit/ visited/ would visit)
10 They often go to that ………….to pray (market/ hotel/ hostel/ shrine)
11 Getting to the village is a very interesting ………(walk/ journey/ shopping/ fishing)
12 There is a meeting ………… 9AM and 2PM.(on/ between/ till/ at)
13 He was born ………15th, January.( in/ at/ of/ on)
14 I wish they ……… here tomorrow (are/ were/ will be/ would be)
15 She ………… here since yesterday (comes/ came/ has come/ will come)
16 We have lived in Hanoi ………… 4 years (in/ since/ for/ at)
17 This test must be done ……… (carefully/ careful/ careless/ care)
18 Does he have a stamp ……… of coins? (collecting/ collector/ colect/ collection)
19 The weather is nice Shall we ……… up the mountains this morning? (go/ travel/ come/ climb)
20 My village lies near the ………… of the mountain and by the river (foot/ leg/ feet/ arm)
21 He is considered one of greatest………….of the country (heroes/ heroin/ heroines/ heroic)
22 There is a small bamboo ………… at the entance to the village (forest/ forestation/ forest ranger/ forestry)
23 It rains heavily, ……… I cannot go to the movie with you (and/ but/ because/ so)
24 They have lived in that house ………several months (in/ at/ for/ since)
25 Minh wishes he ……… a new bike (would have/ has/ had/ will have)
26 I wish you ………….it again (don’t do/ won’t do/ didn’t do/ wouldn’t do)
27 Mr Parker grows corn on his farm (maize/ fruit tree/ rice)
E Reading comprehension:
1 Fill in the blanks with the words given in the box There is one extra word that you do not need to use:
feel – peaceful – villagers- from – scenes – grow – fresh – colors – at
My village is about 50 km (1) ………to the city center It is a very beautyful and (2)………place where people (3)
……… flowers and vegetables only It’s very famous for its pretty roses and picturesque (4)……… The air
is quite (5)………; however, the smell of the roses make people (6)………
Cool In spring my village looks like a carpet with plenty of (7)……… Tourist come to visit it so often
Nowadays, with electicity, it doesn’t take the (8)……… much time to water the roses And even at night, peole can walk along the path and enjoy the freah smell of the flowers
Asleep – stations – through – looking – journey – while – in – of – relax
Although I have a car, I prefer to travel by train, especially if I have to make a long (1)……… As the train travels
at speed (2)……… the countryside I can (3)……… drink a cup of coffee, read a book or just gaze out (4)
……… the window Sometimes, the movement of the train makes me fall (5)………
Something you couldn’t do (6)……….driving a car The troubles is that I hate waiting on cold (7)………
And I get angry when I have to waste time (8)………for a taxi or a bus at the beginning or end of my journey
Useful – bad – busiest – cut- farm – for – badly – from – quickly – with
Trang 8Dick went to his friend’s (1)………last August to help him August is the (2)……… time of the year for farmaersbecause it is then that they have to (3)……….the corn It is also the time he chose for his holiday, so he decided to
do something that was (4)……… and at the same time quite different (5)………
His work at the office in London Luckily, the weather was fine during his two weeks on the farm One cannot cut corn when it is wet because then it will go (6)………when one piles it up The farmers have to wait (7)
……….sunshine and then cut and dry the corn (8)……….before rain comes
2 Reading the passage carefully:
Traveling is fun because you can see how people in other parts of the world live One thing travelers don't often think about before traveling is how other cultures bathe And bathrooms in many
countries may be different from the kind you are used to.In the United States, most people take a shower once a day in the morning The showerhead is usually mounted on the wall and cannot be moved The bather simply stands under the water, gets wet, scrubs with soap and often a washcloth, and then rinses off.Children often take a bath each night and enjoy playing with small toys such as boats and rubber ducks Many adults, especially women, enjoy a soothing bath to get rid of stress at the end of the day.It is important to remember that when you take a shower or bath in the United States, you should be careful to keep the water inside the bathtub or shower Unlike bathrooms in many countries, there is no drain in the floor If water gets on the floor it cannot go anywhere and must be cleaned up with a towel or mop It can also cause problems for the floor So be careful.
A.Choose the correct answer:
1.Travelers don't often think about _ in other countries before traveling.
a bathing b sunbathing c food d money
2 Americans often take a shower in the _
a morning b afternoon c evening d night
3 Children often take a _ at night.
a shower b bath c swim d sleep
4 Sometimes adults take a bath to _.
a shower b relax c plays with toys d sleep
5 American floors don't have a _.
a bathtub b showerhead c.drain d swimming pool
Answer the questions:
1.Is bathroom in this country different from another country?
F Choose the best answer:
1 The boys wish their team …the game
a didn’t lose b won’t lose c don’t lose d loose
2 That little girl wishes she … enough money to by that toys
a has b had c will have d to have
3 The farmers wish it … so heavily this season
a wouldn’t rain b doesn’t rain c won’t rain d didn’t rain
4 Ba’s uncle wishes he… good crops this year
a would get b gets c got d will get
5 The children wish they … back to visit their grandparents
a come b would come c will come d coming
6 Huong wishes she … part in the performance
a can take b could take c takes d taking
7 My sister wishes she … her bicycle to school
A can ride b rides c could ride d to ride
Trang 98 Her parents wish she … the scholarship next school –year
a would get b will get c gets d didn’t get
9 They get up quite late , … They missed the train
a and b but c so d although
10 The students in grade 9 worked extremely hard , … They passed the examination easily
a so b but c and d because
11 They often go to that … to pray
A market b hotel c shrine d store
12 We have some … students for the program
a exchange b exchanged c to exchange d exchanges
13 Are you a stamped … ?
a collection b collector c collect d collecting
14 Cattle and sheep are grazing in the …
a bridges b rivers c meadows d lakes
15 Getting to the village is a very ….journey
a interesting b interested c interest d O
16 The weather is nice Shall we … mountains this morning ?
a go b travel c climb d ride
17 My village lies near the…of the mountain and by the river.
a foot b leg c feet d arm
18 He is considered one of the greatest … of the country.
a heroes b heroin c heroines d heroic
19 What do you think about his … of coins?
a collect b collector c collection d collecting
20.There is a small bamboo … at the entrance to the village.
A forest b forestation c forest range d trees
UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
A MODAL VERBS WITH IF:
B REPORTED SPEECH :
1 Statement : “ We like oranges” -> They say (that) they like oranges.
-> They said ( that) they lied oranges
2 Yes – No questions :
“ Are you a student ? “ -> He asked me if / whether I was a student.
3 Wh-questions :
- He wondered why I was late.
- He wanted to know what his mother was doing
- He asked where she was.
DIRECTED SPEECH REPORTED SPEECHTENSE Present simple
Present progressivePast simple
Past progressivePresent perfectSimple futureMust
Have toShouldOught toCanmay
Past simplePast progressivePast perfectPast perfect progressivePast perfect
Would + verb (inf)Had to
Had toShouldOught toCouldMightTIME Yesterday The previous day/the day before
If + present tense, modal + verb
Trang 10Five days ago Last week Now Today Tonight Tomorrow Next week
Five days before The previous week / before Then
That day That night The next day/ the following day The next week/ following week PLACE Here / there There / there
DEMONSTRATIVE This / these That / those
C EXERCICES:
I Use the modal verbs and the verbs in brackets:
1 If you go by bike, it might take ( might / take ) a long time
2 You _ (have to/get) up at 6 every day if you want to join us
3 If you want to play out, you _ (must/ finish) all your homework
4 You (ought to/ wait) if you want to see him
5 If you want to be quick, you ( should / take ) the lift
6 If you ask Jane, she _ (will /be ) able to do for you
7 If you write the massage in French, I _ (can/ understand) it
8 If you want to pass the exam easily, you (must/ study ) hard
9 You (have to / hurry ) up if you want to get there on time
10 If you want to speak English fluently, you (must/ practice ) it more often
II,Change into reported speech :
1.I will go to my village next week She said ………
2.I haven’t seen Diane for ages He said ………
3.” We have to go there now”.We say ………
4.“Can you drive ?” I asked him ………
5 “ Do you like dog ?” They asked me ………
6 “ How many children do you have ?” I asked her ………
7.“ Where are you living ?” She asked me ………
8.“ what’s your name ?” She asked me ………
9.“ Are you a student ?” She asked me ………
10.“ How will you travel to work?” She asked me ………
11.“ can you work on Saturday ?” She asked me ………
12.“ I’m going to work in Spain next year.” ->She said ………
13 “ You must do your homework everyday” ->He said ………
14.“ Where do people speak English ?” She asked me ………
15.” Do you go to school in the morning ?” She asked me ………
VI Choose the best answers:
1 he is a strict ……… (exam/ examne/ examiner/ examination).
2 I want to ……… English at that Foreign Language Center (learn/ have/ go/ take)
3 This school has an excellent ……… (repute/ reputation/ reputed/ reputable)
4 If you want to …… your English, we can help you (improve/ attend/ take/ give)
5 We often take part in many cultural ………… (acts/ actions/ aactivity/ activities)
6 What aspect of ……English do you find most difficult? (study/ studied/ learnt/ learning)
7 We have well ……… teachers (qualify/ qualified/ qualification/ quality)
8 She said that she …… learning English with you (like/ liked/ liking/ to like)
9 She asked me where I ………from (come/ came/ comomh/ to come)
11 This restaurant has the ………for serving some of European food .(repute/ reputation/ reputed/ reputable)
12 Please phone this number for more ………… (inform/ information/ informatively/ informative)
13 I want to …… for selling my house (advertise/ advertisement/ advertiser/ advertising)
Trang 1114.he is an ……….of this newspaper office (editant/ editist/ editer/ editor)
15 She said to me that she ……… that car the following day (sells/ sold/ will sell/ would sell)
16 The teacher asked her why she …… the test (didn’t do/ hasn’t do/ doesn’t do/ won’t do).
17 If you …………him, tell him to write to me (see/ saw/ will see/ would see)
18 If he …… free time, he will go swimming (has/ had/ will have/ is having)
19 he asked me where I ………… the previous day (will go/ go/ went/ would go)
20 If I have much money, I ………a new car (buy/ bought/ will buy/ would buy)
21 We have many well ……… teachers here (qualify/ qualified/ qualification/ quality)
22 This blouse costs ……….99.000 VND (approximative/ approximately/ approximation/ approximate)
23 If you study at the Brighton Language Center – UK, you can live in a ……….on campus (dormitory/ house/ hotel)
24 I saw your school’s ………in today’s edition of the Vietnam News.( (advertise/
advertisement/ advertiser/ advertising)
25 I can complete a …… English test if you want (speak/ spoke/ spoken/ speaking)
26 He …… me whether I liked I liked classical music or not (ask/ asks/ asked/ asking)
27 They saked me who the editor of this book ………….?(is/ are/ was/ were)
28 She told me she …… to go to Hanoi the following day (will have/ would have/ has/ had)
29 If they know your adress, they … you (meet/ will meet/ would meet/ met)
30 This car ………if it is cheap (will buy/ will be bought/ buys/ bought)
UNIT 5: THE MEDIA
I TAG QUESTIONS
Câu hỏi đuôi (Tag questions) là câu hỏi ngắn thường được đặt cuối câu trong tiếng Anh nói Có hai dạng câu hỏi đuôi:
1 Positive statement + Negative tag ( Câu khẳng định + đuôi phủ định)
Ex: It is very cold, isn’t it ?
They go to school by bus, don’t they?
2 Negative statement + posstive tag ( Câu phủ định + đuôi khẳng định)
Ex: I shouldn’t do this, should I?
They don’t like it, do they?
Lưu ý: a Các trợ động từ và các đại từ thường dùng:
Ex: You haven’t been here before, have you?
Tom and Jack can swim, can’t they/ Tom and Jack
Martin likes coffee, doesn’t he / Martin?
You went to Canada last year, didn’t you?
b Nghĩa của câu trả lời Yes và No cho câu phủ định:
Ex: You are not American, are you? ( Bạn không phải là người Mỹ à?)
Yes, I am ( Vâng, tôi là người Mỹ)/ No, I am not ( Không, tôi không phải là người Mỹ)
II.GERUNDS AFTER SOME VERBS
Một số động từ trong tiếng Anh đòi hỏi động từ theo sau chúng phài ở dạng thêm
-ING:
Trang 12Verb Meaning Verb Meaning
GO + GERUND được dùng ở nhiều cụm từ liên quan đến hoạt động giải trí và mua sắm:
Go hunting Go mountain climbing
Go sailing Go sightseeing
III.EXERCICES :
I Choose the correct tag questions:
1 We don’t have to pay, ( did we / do we) ?
2 Mai should pass the exam, ( shouldn’t he / shouldn’t Mai?)
3 Mary won’t be late, ( will she / doesn’t she?)
4 They don’t like us, ( haven’t they / do they>)
5 You haven’t got a car, ( have you / has you?)
6 It’s a nice day, (is it / isn’t it?)
7 Tim doesn’t look well, ( does Tim / does he?)
8 She has beautiful eyes, (doesn’t she / is she?)
9 The children can swim, (can’t they / couldn’t they?)
10 You haven’t seen Mary today, (will you / have you?)
II Complete the enttences with the correct tag:
1 You don’t like watching sports programs on TV, _?
2 Your uncle is a doctor, ?
3 You haven’t sent any emails to your friends, ?
4 Miss Hanh won’t give us computer lesson next week, _ ?
5 There are different magazines in the library, - ?
6 You can get access to the Internet from home , ?
7 We didn’t have a chance to see that film, _- ?
8 The program is exciting, ?
9 You don’t want to go out with me, _ ?
10 You are tired, ?
III.Put the verb in the brackets in the right form:
1 When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) TV.
2 I hate (see) _ a child crying.
3 I finish (read) _ the book and went to bed.
4 They prefer (play) _ in a swimming pool all day.
5 She suggested (go) to the cinema.
6 Caroline dislikes (wear) uniform at school.
7 I like (lie) on the beach.
8 He tried to avoid (answer) my question.
9 I hate (write) _ letters I can never think what to write.
10 If you practise ( speaking) English every day, you will improve your English.
VI Write 10 sentences by using Gerunds:
1 I hate ………
2.I like ………
3.I dilike ………
4 I love ………
Trang 135 I practise ………
6.I enjoy ………
7.I go ………
8 I finish ………
9 I miss ………
10 I suggest ………
V Use the wordsgiven in the box to fill in the blanks: Television is one of the main’s most (1)……….means of communication It brings events and sounds (2) ………around the world into millions of homes A person with a television ste can sit in his house and watch the president making a speech or visit a foreign country He can see a war being fought and watch statemen try to (3) ………about peace Through television, home viewers can see and learn about people, places And things all over the world TV eventakes its (4)……….oout of this world It bring them coverage of America’s astronauts as the astronauts explore outer space In (5)………to all these things, television brings its viewers a steady tream of programs that are (6) ……….to entertain In fact, TV provides (7)……… entertainment programs than any other kind The programs include action, packed dramma, light commedies, (8)……… events and motion pictures Television is an important (1)……… of the 20th century It has been so (2)……….that now we can imagine what life would be like if there were no television Television is a (3)……… mean of into milions of home TV (5)……… cab see and learn about people, places and things far away lands TV widens our (6)……… by introducing us to new ideas which may lead us to new hobbies and recreations In addition to the news, TV provides us with a variety of programs that can satisfy every taste Most people now seem to like (7)……… their evening watching TV It is more (8)……… for them to sit at home watching TV than to go out for amusement elsewhere VI Writing: 1 The Internet/ develop/ increase/ today 2 It/ become/ part/ everyday life 3 Internet/ be/ very fast and convenient way/ get information 4 it/ be/ cheap way/ communicate/ friends and relatives/ means of Email or chatting 5 You/ check/ weather conditions/ before/ camping or fishing 6 You/ can book / tickets/ films shows, concerts, soccer matches, hotels… 7 It/ be/ source of entertainment 8 You/ listen to music/ watch videos/ play games 9 The Internet/ be/ wonderful invention/ modern life 10 It/ make/ world/ a small village ………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
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VII Choose the best answers: 1 Lan enjoys watching television after dinner, …? A does she b doesn’t she c did she d didn’t she 2 Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, …? a did he b didn’t he c does he d doesn’t he 3 They will buy a new computer, ?
a will they b don’t they c won’t they d do they
4 She can drink a lot of tomato juice everyday, …?
Viewers – important – addition – but – from – designed – to – sporting – bring - more
Knowledge- invention – communication – spending – convenient- viewers – popular – major - channel
Trang 14a doesn’t she b don’t they c can’t they d can they
5 Your children don’t watch T.V three hours a day ?
a don’t they b do they c won’t they d will they
6.Briney Spears is the most famous singer this year, … ?
a doesn’t she b isn’t she c is she d does she
7 My classmates have seen that cartoon twice, …?
a have they b do they c haven’t they d don’t they
8 She has learned English for four years , …?
Has she b hasn’t she c does she d doesn’t they
9 That house has been built since January, … ?
a doesn’t it b hasn’t it c isn’t it d is it
10 They are talking about their performance, …?
a do they b aren’t they c don’t they d are they
11 Thu was practicing her music lesson at four o’clock yesterday
a did she b was she c wasn’t she d didn’t she
12 Phong and Kien were doing their research when we came ,…?
a were they b weren’t they c didn’t they d did they
13 Your mother has read these fairy tales for many times , …?
a hasn’t she b has she c doesn’t she d does she
14 She may not come to class today, …
a may she b does she c is she d may not she
15 we should follow the traffic c rules strictly, … ?
a shouldn’t we b don’t we c should we d do we
16 Den drove his car so fast, … ?
a did he b didn’t he c could he d does he
17 Your father bought you a new books , …
a didn’t he b did he c does he d doesn’t she
18 I really hate people … at me
a to look b look c looking d looked
19 The students stopped … when their teacher entered the class room
a to talk b talking c talk d talks
20 Who told you of the news ? The … may not be correct
a inform b information c in formational d informing
21 I have sent you a lot of letters but you have ever been…
a responsively b response c responsive d responsed
22 She thinks chatting on the internet is time …
a consume b consumer c consumption d consuming
23 The cost of … is very high in bi g city
a live b living c lived d to live
24 We believe the new program will be … to everyone
a beneficially b benefic c beneficial d a & b
25 By learning English , you can get access to the world…………
a develop b developing c development d to develop
26 The next stage in the development of television is ………TV
a interact b interaction c interactive d to interact
UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
I ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS:
A Nhiều trạng từ chỉ thể cách trong tiếng Anh được hình thành bằng cách thêm LY sau tính từ Nếu
tính từ tận cùng bằng Y thì Y được chuyển thành i trước khi thêm LY Nếu tính từ tận cùng bằng IC thì ta thường thêm AL trước khi thêm LY.
- EX: - careful -> carefully ; quick -> quickly ; lucky -> luckily ; traditional -> traditionally ; effective -
> effectively ; scientific -> scientifically
B Một số tính từ tận cùng bằng LY : lively, friendly, silly, lovely…
C Well = in good health (khoẻ) : How are you ? Very well, thank you.
Trang 15D Một số tính từ có trạng từ không đổi: fast -> fast ; late -> late ; hard -> hard ; far -> far ;
early -> early
E Lately = recently : gần đây
Hardly + any/ anybody/ anyone/ anything/ anywhere= Hardly ever = almost never : hầu như không
F EXERCICES:
1 Choose the correct form:
1.- I heard Daniel isn’t very ………….(good/ well)
- Well, he fell and hurt himself quite ……… (badly/ bad)
2 – There was a ……….(terrible/ terribly) accident on this road two days ago, wasn’t there?
- Yes, two people were killed and the driver of the car was …………(serious/ seriously) injured.
3 - The weather was so ……….awful/ awfully) yesterday.
- yes, it was raining quite ……… (heavy/ heavily) so we stayed at home all day.
4 You haven’t cleaned the floor ………….(proper/ properly) It still …………(dirty/ dirtily)
Oh,sorry I is still………… (dirty/ dirtily).
5 You didn’t look very ……….(happy/ happily) last night.
Well, I was disapointed that I did so ……… (bad/ badly) in the exam.
6 – Can you remember what happen?
- I can’t remember …….(clear/ clearly).It all happened so ………(sudden/ suddenly)
7 Don’t go up that ladder It doesn’t look ……….(safe/ safely)
- Don’t worry I’ll climb …………(careful/ carefully).
8 Did you go to Sally’s birthday party?
- Yes, It was really a ……… (cheerful/ cheerfully) party.Everybody at the party was …… (colrful/
colorfully) dressed.
9 – Why do you look so … (nervous/ nervously)?
- Oh, my! I’ve just got a mistake I interupted my boss while he was on the phone, and he looked at
me …… (angry/ angrily) when I interupted him.
10 – Have you seen Richard ……… (recent/ recently)?
- yes, I just met him at Rose’s party two days ago He seemed very (unhappy/ unhappily) He smiled
………… (sad/ sadly) at me when he saw me.
11 I am staying in a very (comfortable/ comfortably) hotel in the South of France, near a (nicely/ nice) beach Unfortunately, it has been very (coldly/ cold) and the hotel itself is very (expensive/ expensively)
12 Another problem is that the chieef cooks (badly/ bad) The food is not (delicious/ deliciously) and
I have been (hungry/ hungrily) most of the time because I have had (great/ greatly) difficulty in
finding anything (suitable/ suitably) on the menu.
13 However, I have been very impressed by the (beatifully/ beautiful) surroundings and the (kind/ kindly) people It is true that I have suffered a bit from boredom but I always do when I’m not (fully/ full) occupied Sometimes I feel (sleepy/ sleepily) in the midle of the day and have a (shortly/ short) nap, which I am very (thankfully/ thankful )for Unfortunately, I sleep quite (bad/ badly) at night because the people in the room next to me snore (terribly/ terrible).
14 Anyway, I’m leaving this Friday The driver bach will (probable/ probably) take me two or three days as long as the traffic isn’t too (bad/ badly) I’ll get in touch (immediately/ immediate) as soon as
I get home and maybe we can arrange to meet up for the meal.
2 Put in the adverbs:
1 Emma’s toothache was terrible Emma’s tooth ached ………
2 Henry was angry Henry shouted ………
3 I’m happy sitting here I can sit here ………
4 He was very thoughtful standing there He stood there ………
5 The chidren seemed cheerful The children played ………
6 The switch is automatic The machine switches itself off ………
7 james is very good at speaking English James speaks English ………
8 The debate should be public We need to debate the matter ………
9 She was charming She walked ……… In front of the audience.
Trang 1610 Everyone was enthusiastic Everyonr discussef the idea ………
11 The man had a soft voice The man spoke ………
12 Claire wears expensive clothes Claire dresses ………
13 The runners made a low start They started the race ……….
14 The building has to be secure Did you lock all the doors ………
15 I had a strange dream last night I dreamed ……….
II ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON: BECAUSE, SINCE, AS: A Because/ As/ Since + Clause : - We decided to leave early because/ as/ since the party was boring B Because of + noun/ noun phrase: - We cancelled our flight because the weather was bad -> We cancelled our flight because of the bad weather C Exercices: 1 Combine these sentences using BECAUSE/ AS/ SINCE: 0 I’m going to the post office I have some postccards to send -> I’m going to the post office because/ as/ since I have some postccards to send 1 Jane was worried She stayed at home alone ……….
2 Tom couldn’t get the job He was not confident during the interview ………
3 I have to work extra hours I want to help support my family ………
4 We adorehim He is very talented ………
5 She has to depend on us She is an orphan ………
6 I enjoy reading books They help broaden my knowldege of the world ………
7 Don’t believe him He is always being a liar ………
8 I haven’t finished my assighnment yet I don’t have enough materials ………
9 You must do it right now It’s very urgent ………
10 I feel atracted to her Her voice is very sweet ………
2 Supply either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF : 1 It was difficult to deliver the letter ……… the wrong address 2 We have to cut down on our driving ……….there is an oil shortage 3 Rescue attempts were temporarily stopped ……… the bad weather 4 They visited their friends often ……….they enjoyed their company 5 Paul could not go to the football game ………his illness 6 Marcella was awarded a scholarship ………her superior ability 7 Nobody ventured outdoors ………the hurricane warnings 8 We plan to spen our vacation in the mountains……….the air is purer there 9 We have to drive around the bay ………the bridge was destroyed in the storm 10 The chickens have died ……… the intense heat 3.Join the following pairs of sentences using because and because of: 1 He didn’t go to school It was raining -> He didn’t go to school because it was raining -> He didn’t go to school because of the rain. 2 The student arrived late There was a traffic jam ………
………