Nội dung ôn tập HK II Môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8

Exercise 7: Choose a correct word form ( chọn hình thức của từ đúng) Ex 1.. Don’t worry.[r]

NỘI DUNG ÔN TẠP CHƯƠNG TRÌNH HK2

MÔN: TIÊNG ANH 8

A Lý Thuyết

I/ Verb form ( hình thức của động từ)

- Enjoy

-Practice

-Finish

-Avoid

-Hate = dislike

-What about

-How about

-Look forward to

-Suggest

-Do you mind

-Would you mind

-Giới từ (in, on, at, for, by,

about, after, with, of,

before,without, )

* Do you mind + If + S +

V(s,es)…?

* Would you mind + If + S + V2

/ed …?

-Would you like -Would like = ‘d like,

- Want, Ask, tell, told, -Agree, try

-Take/took -Từ hỏi ( what, how, where,when, ) đặt giữa câu -Tính từ đặt sau be

-Enough -Get/got -Decide -Start -Begin/began -Intend -Wish ( 1 chủ từ )

- promise ( 1 chủ từ )

- hope ( 1 chủ từ)

- advise

- Make/made

- Let

- Had better

- Would rather -Modal verbs (can, could,will, would, may, might, must, should, used to, ought to, )

-Why don’t you ?

-watch / see

- Shall we….?

- in order to / so as to

- please

II / Tenses ( các thì)

Past simple

( quá khứ đơn)  Be : was, were S + V2/ed

Was not = wasn’t Were not = weren’t

 I ,he, she , It, số ít + Was

 you, we, they , số nhiều + Were

-Yesterday -Last -Ago -Time in past( in 1999….)

 câu hỏi

- Be + S ?

- Did + S + V ?

 câu có not

- S + be + not

- S + did +not+ V

Present

progressive

( Hiện tại tiếp

diễn)

S + am, is, are + Ving ( đang )

Một số động từ không chia ở thì HTTD:be, seem, want, feel, like,

- Always ( than phiền )

- Now

- at the moment

- at present

love.prefer.( chia ở HTĐ ) -Dấu !( câu mệnh lệnh)

-Where’s+ S?

Past progressive

( quá khứ tiếp

diễn)

S + was, were + Ving

Một số động từ không chia ở thì QKTD:be, seem, want, feel, like, love, prefer, arrive, come (chia ở QKĐ )

- Giờ + yesterday

- Giờ + last

- When + S+ V2/ed, hành động đang xảy ra ở quá khứ

- While ( trong khi đó)

present perfect

( hiện tại hoàn

thành)

S + Have, has + V3/ed

- I , you, we,they, số nhiều + have

- he, she,It, số ít + has

- have not = haven't

- has not = hasn't

-never…… before -since+ mốc thời gian -for + khoảng thời gian -just, already, recenly, lately -how long, so far, up to now -many times, several times

- ever, not yet

- this is the first time

 câu hỏi : Have,has + S + V3/ed …?

 câu có not

S + have, has + not + V3/ed

III / Passive voice ( dạng bị động)

I Cách làm:

- Bước1:Xác định chủ từ ( S) , động từ (V) , túc từ ( O)

- Bước 2: Đem túc ra làm chủ

- Bước 3: Áp dụng công thức

II Công thức

1 V ( s/es) S + am/ is/ are + V3/ed + (by + O)

2 V2/ed S + was/were + V3/ed + (by + O)

3 Vm + V  S + Vm + be + V3/ed + (by + O)

Vm = can, could, will, would, may, might, must, should, have to, has to, had to, be going

to, used to, ought to

4 Have / has + V3/ed S + have / has + been +V3/ed +

( by + O)

III Ghi chú:

Me  I Him he Her she Us we Them they

It, you  giữ nguyên

2 trạng từ chỉ thời gian: đặt cuối câu

3 often, usually, always…: đặt sau be

4 just, already,ever: đặt trước been

5 trợ động từ do, does, did  bỏ

6 noone, nobody  bỏ thêm not

7 chỉ lấy by + tên , by + danh từ (by Lan, by the teacher )

IV / Reported speech ( câu tường thuật) Khi đổi câu tường thuật ta phải đổi 3 thứ: ngôi, thì, trạng

 ngôi 1 :

I, my, me, we, us, our

 lấy lại chủ từ

 ngôi 2: You , your

 lấy lại túc từ

 ngôi 3: còn lại

giữ nguyên

am/is/are was/were Can  could

Will  would May  might Must  had to

V(s/es) V2/ed

Now  then Here  there This  that These  those

To day  that day

To night  that night Next the next , the following Tomorrow the next day, the following day, the day after

 Công thức

1/ Statement (câu khẳng định)

a) S + said + (that) + Đổi ngôi – đổi thì – đổi trạng

b) S + told + O ( that )+ Đổi ngôi – đổi thì – đổi trạng

2/ Yes / no question ( câu không có từ hỏi)

S + asked + O + if / whether +Đổi ngôi – đổi thì – đổi trạng

* Note

- trong câu hỏi trợ động từ do , does bỏ

V / Prepositions ( giới từ)

- mùa :(spring, summer, fall,winter ): in - buổi :( morning, afternoon, evening): in

- bữa ăn (breakfast, lunch, dinner): for -means : of

-made in ( nơi sản xuất) -made from ( sản xuất từ)

- tired of

* chia ở hiện tại hoàn thành chỉ dùng SINCE / FOR

+ Since + giờ, ngày,thứ, tháng, năm,mùa, buổi…

( EX: since 5 o’clock, since 2013 )

+ for + a / an/ số đếm/ some/ several / many / ages

( EX: for 2 weeks, for a week …)

VI/ WORD FORM (hình thức của từ)

 4 hình thức

- Noun (n) danh từ

- Verb (v) động từ

- Adjective (a) tính từ

- Adverb (adv) trạng từ

 Công thức

Adj N adv V adv

 trường hợp đặt biệt

- be, seem, look, feel/felt, appear , taste, smell+ adj

- a/an/the + Adj + N

- his, her, my, your, our, their, +N

- V + N

- Giới từ + Ving hoặc N

VII / Present participle and Past participle (Hiện tại phân từ và quá khứ phân từ)

 Present participle ( hiện tại phân từ )

S + Ving … + be + N

( đang )

EX: The boy is Minh He is reading a book

 The boy reading a book is Minh

 Past participle ( quá khứ phân từ)

S + V3/ed ….+ be + price

( bị, được )

Ex: The red car is 20.000 dollars It is made in Japan

 The red car made in Japan is 20.000 dollars

VIII/ Compound Noun (Danh từ kép) Công thức:

Noun - Ving

EX: rice – cooking , lemon – passing , flower – arranging

N Ving

EX: It is a contest in which participants have to a fire

 It is a fire-making contest

B Bài Tập thực hành

* Choose a correct answer

Exercise 1: Choose a different sound( chọn từ có âm đọc khác)

EX 1 a/ locate b/ grocery c/ model d/ grow

2 a/ comment b/ event c/ send d/ recycle

3 a/ gather b/ baggy c /pray d/ carriage

4 a/ cover b/ mother c/ worry d/ collapse

5 a/ humor b/ lunar c/ huge d/ mute

Exercise 2 Choose a fifferent stress ( chọn từ có trọng âm khác)

Ex 1 a/ personal b/ temperature c/ decorator d/ effective

2 a/ ancient b/ situation c/ earthquake d/ several

3 a/ machine b/ volcano c/ income d/ professor

4 a/ appropriate b/ environment c/ document d/ disasters

5 a/ begin b/ mountain c/ metal d/ passage

Exercise 3: Choose a correct verb ( chọn động từ đúng)

Ex 1 It is exciting … the parades

A watch B watching C to watch D watches

2 Nam is looking forward … from you

A hearing B to hear C hearing D to hearing

3 I don't know what time … the competition

A to start B start C starts D starting

4 They tell us not … soccer a lot

A play B playing C to play D played

5 Do you mind ……… the windows?

A closing B.Close C to close D Closes

6 Would you mind if he……… here with me?

A sits B sit C sat D sitting

7.Yesterday I ……….to the cinema

A go B will go C went D goes

8 His wife ……….5 years ago

A dies B.died C.will die D.has died

9 The man ……… since 2009

A is smoking B.was smoking C.has smoked D have smoked

10 They ……… dinner when we came yesterday

A ate B are eating C were eating D will eat Exercise 4: Change into Passive voice ( Đổi sang dạng bị đông)

1 Mai calls the boy a big pig

S V O

 The boy is called a big pig by Mai

2 People speak English in the world

S V O

 ………

3 They can paint my house right now

S V O



………

4 They will grow corn in this field

S V O

………

5 My mom has just tidied my room

S V O



………

6 Do you meet Nga in the supermarket today ?

S V O



……….?

7 They didn’t love these babies last year

S V O



………

8 The girl can’t finish the plan on time

S V O

………

…

9 They have bought a new building in the center

S V O

 ………

10 Nobody checked the door last night

S V O



………

Exercise 5: Change into reported speech ( Đổi sang câu tường thuật)

EX 1 “ These bags are expensive”

Lan said ( that) those bags were expensive

2 Minh said to us “ my family is going to visit Nha Trang”

)………

3 “ Do you like playing video games, Linh?”

I asked …

4 “ Have you taken your sister to the market?”

………

5 “ Does my brother pass speaking English ?

6 “ Will you call for me tonight ?”

………

7 Trang asked Nhi “ Must you go home now ?

………

8 I said to Lan “ Your sister looks nice”

………

9 He said to me “ I am going to school late today”

He told me ( that)

………

10.Hoa said “ I have to clean my room now”

Hoa said ( that)

………

Exercise 6: Choose a correct preposition ( chọn giới từ đúng)

1 The information is posted (in , to, by, for ) Hong Hoa ( in , on , at , after ) 10th December 2002 ( in, at, from , on ) 9:07 p.m

2 The bus service is free ( on, in, at, to ) the evening and (in, on, from, for ) Tet holiday

3 Lan has lived ( on , in , at , from ) the village ( in , on , at , for ) 5 years

4 How long have you waited ( in , for , at , before ) him ?

5 Mai and Thu have arrived ( to, in, at, for ) the bus stop ( at, since, for, to ) 8 am

6 I don’t believe ( for , in , at , from ) ghosts

7 Take care ( in , of , at , from ) my sister

8 They will participate ( of , at , from , in ) this activity

9 They have a meeting ( in , from , at , between ) 7 a.m to 11 p.m

10 New year’s day is ( in , on , at , from ) January 1st

11 All the students took part ( in , at , from, by ) the discusion

12 I’m always proud ( in , of , at , for ) my father and love him so much

13 It’s time ( in , for , at , from ) families to clean the house

14 What do you usually do ( on , in , to , for ) your free time ?

15.The music is too loud Could you turn it ( up , down , off , on ) a little ?

16 They read the news ( in , on , at , from ) the Internet

Exercise 7: Choose a correct word form ( chọn hình thức của từ đúng)

Ex 1 He fell and hurt himself quite ( bad , badly , badness , badder )

2 Don’t worry! I’ll climb ( care , careful, carefully, carefulness )

3 You didn’t look very ( happy , happily , happiness unhappy ) last night

4 The weather was so ( awful , awfully, awness , awfulness) yesterday

5 He made a deep ( impress, impression , impressive , impressively ) on the members of his speaking English club

6 The ( friendly, friendliness , friendship, friend ) of Ha Noi people made us happy

7 The Smiths enjoyed the ( peace , peaceful , peacefully, peacetime ) atmosphere in VN

8 Hanoi isnot very ( difference, different, differently, differ) from Kuala Lumpur

9.We went to see many (fame, famous, famously, famousness) places in Hanoi

10 The ( nation , national , nationally , nationality ) language in Viet nam is Vietnamese

11 Music and painting are (opion, optional, optionally, optioning) subjects

12 The children are playing ( happy , happily , happiness, unhappy ) in the school yard

13 My father is a ( music, musician, musical, musically) He has a large (collect , collection, collecting, collective ) of ( music , musician , musical , musically ) instruments

14.The Aodai is the ( tradition, traditional, traditionally, trade ) dress of Vietnamese women

15 He is a famous stamp ( collect , collection, collecting , collector )

16 It is an ( interest , interesting , interested, interestingly ) journey

17 She sings very ( beauty , beautiful , beautifully, beautify )

18 The accident happens because of driving (careful, carefully, careless, carelessly)

19 The waste from the chemical factory is very ( harm, harmful, harmfully, harmfulness)

20 Sa Pa is a wonderful ( mountain, mountaining, mountainous , mountains ) resort in Viet Nam

Exercise 8: Do as directed ( Làm theo yêu cầu )

1.The last time I played tennis was in 1990 ( Use present perfect )

 I haven’t

………

2 It is a festival in which people have passed the lemon each other ( Use compound noun)

It is a

………

3 The baby is crying for her mother She is sitting in a chair ( Use present participle)

The baby

………

4 The man was taken to the hospital He was injured in the accident ( Use past

participle )

The man

………

5 May I turn off the radio? ( Use would you mind if…?)

Would you mind

if………?

6 Please turn the music down ( Use do you mind…?)

 Do you

mind……….?

7 Why don’t you go to Ben Thanh market? ( Use How about…?)

How about

………

8 They / play / volleyball / town ground / 7 o’clock last night (Complete the sentence )



………

9 went swimming / as soon as/ Mr and Mrs Quyen / arrived / they / Wakiki Beach / at / on / Oahu /of / island ( Rearrange the sentence )



……… 10.I was listening to the news when the door bell was ringing (Find a mistake and correct it)

A B C D



………