3000 Câu Ngữ Pháp và Từ Vựng hay sai | Tiếng Anh, Lớp 12 - Ôn Luyện

+ Management and the union are trying to resolve the dispute over working conditions.... ở![r]

SĐT ZALO O937-351-107 CHUYÊN BÁN FILE WORD TÀI LI U H TR D Y VÀ H C Ệ Ỗ Ợ Ạ Ọ

PH N I: PHÂN BI T CÁC T / C M T D NH M TRONG TI NG ANH Ầ Ệ Ừ Ụ Ừ Ễ Ầ Ế

+ She admitted making a mistake

+ She confessed to her husband that she had sold her wedding ring

- "Aim/goal" m c tiêu hụ ướng t i.ớ

- “Purpose” lý do cho m c tiêu đụ ềra

- "Objective" m c tiêu đụ ề ra

+ My main aim in life is to be a goodhusband and father

+ The purpose of the research is to try to find out more about the causes of the disease

+ The government's training policy,

he claimed, was achieving its objectives

- "solitary" dùng trước danh t ừ

- "Shift” s thay đ i (v hự ổ ề ướng

t p trung, hậ ướng chính c a cái ủgì)

+ There are regional variations in house prices

+ There was an amendment to existing laws

+ There has been a dramatic shift

in public opinion towards peaceful negotiations

ALL TOGETHER

- “Altogether" t ng c ng, hoàn ổ ộtoàn, toàn b ộ

- "All together" dùng đ nói v 1 ể ềnhóm người/ v t cùng chung ậnhau và cùng nhau làm 1 vi c gì.ệ

+ That'll be $52.50 altogether, please

+ Put the dishes all together in the sink

+ Please excuse me for arriving late

- the bus was delayed

+ I'm just sorry about all the trouble I've caused her

+ They had a bitter quarrel over some money three years ago and they haven't spoken to each other since

+ Management and the union are trying to resolve the dispute over working conditions

hai nhóm ).

- “Row” cãi vã om sòm.

+ My parents often have rows but

my dad does most of the shouting

+ I have travelled around the world

+ The spaceship travelled round the world in 40 minutes

+ I work as a teacher at a high school (= I'm a teacher at a high school.)

+ Every evening I help my son with his homework like a teacher

+ She and her sister are so alike

AS A RESULT OF

- "As a result" - therefore = thus =

consequently: do đó, do v y.ậ

- "As a result of" =because of =

on account of = owing to = due to:

b i vì.ở

+ Bill had not been working very hard during the course As a result,

he failed the exams

+ Bill failed the exams as a result of his not having been working very hard during the course

- ''Bashful" r t rè, bẽn lẽn, e l ụ ệ

- “Inhibited” gượng g o, r t rè, ạ ụthi u t nhiên.ế ự

+ She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself - talking to her mother like that!

+ He was too shy to ask her to dance with him

+ She gave a bashful smile as he complimented her on her work.+ The presence of strangers made her feel inhibited

-“Collect” t p h p, thu th p (gomậ ợ ậ

l i các th v i nhau, thạ ứ ớ ường là tem, các món đ s u t m).ồ ư ầ

-"Convene" t p h p, tri u t p ậ ợ ệ ậ(dùng trong lĩnh v c chính tr , c ự ị ơquan nhà nước cùng tri u t p đệ ậ ể

h p bàn).ọ

+ A crowd had assembled outside the gates before we came

+ I like collecting stamps!

+ They decided to convene an extraordinary general meeting

REWARD/

- "Award" ph n thầ ưởng, t ng ặ

thưởng (do quan toà, h i đ ng ộ ồ

+ Marion Jones won the Jesse Owens award as the outstanding

m t cu c thi, cu c đua ng a ).ộ ộ ộ ự

athlete of the year

+ A £100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace

+ Carlos was awarded first prize in the essay competition

+ Sandra had a baby on May 29th

+ She has five children, the youngest of whom is still an infant

+ He took the kids to the park while

ni m tin t n t i theo th i gian).ề ồ ạ ờ

+ He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence

+ After what she did to me, I'll never trust her again

BESIDES

- "Beside" = next to = at the side

of: bên c nh.ạ

- “Besides" - in addition to/also:

ngoài ra, thêm vào đó

+ Come and sit here beside me.+ Do you play any other sports besides basketball?

+ The police are still trying to establish the cause of the fire.+ The reason I walked out was because I was bored.

đ ).ỗ

- "Diploma" văn b ng (do trằ ường

c p khi hoàn thành khóa h c).ấ ọ

FLEXIBLE

-“Changeable" thay đ i (hay thayổ

đ i, thổ ường xuyên thay đ i) ổ

-“Flexible” thay đ i (th hi n ổ ể ệtính linh ho t, nhanh nh y thay ạ ạ

- “Clothing" qu n áo (lo i qu n ầ ạ ầ

áo đ c bi t đặ ệ ược m c trong các ặtình hu ng đ c bi t).ố ặ ệ

- “Costume" qu n áo (b qu n áoầ ộ ằ

đ c tr ng c a m t qu c gia/m t ặ ư ủ ộ ố ộgiai đo n l ch s ).ạ ị ử

+ She usually wears casual clothes.+ There's milk on the floor over there - could you get a cloth and mop it up?

+ Protective clothing must be worn

+ The Ao Dai is the national costume of Vietnam for women

+ We went swimming in the sea + Let's go to the seaside at the weekend!

+ He comes here by car

+ He goes there by taxi

+ Oil spills are common, as is the dumping of toxic industrial wastes.

+ There is general concern about rising crime rates

+ The new reforms have not met with universal approval within the party

+ My family and my job both play

an important part in my life, fulfilling separate but

+ Energy conservation reduces your fuel bills and helps the environment

+ She had a strange conversation with the man who moved in upstairs

- “Continuous" liên t c, liên ti p, ụ ếkhông d t, không ng ng.ứ ừ

+ We were prevented from going out by continuous rain

+ The town council is responsible for keeping the streets clean

+ The president sought counsel from his advisers

PAIR

C "ả couple” và "pair" đ u có ềnghĩa là "c p đôi”.ặ

- “Couple" m t đôi, m t c p, nó ộ ộ ặ

có th để ược dùng đ di n t 2 ể ể ả

v t l ng l o.ậ ỏ ẻ

- "Pair" ch 2 v t gi ng nhau v ỉ ậ ố ềkích thước và hình d ng, t c ạ ứcùng m t lo i và đi chung v i ộ ạ ớnhau

+ I’m packing a couple of sweaters

in case it gets cold

+ He packed two pairs of trousers and four shirts

+ The little girl was wailing miserably at the funeral

+ I said she couldn't have an ice cream and she started to whimper

+ The plaster cast helps to heal the broken bone

+ He is being treated for a rare skin disease

+ Some people try hypnotism to cure themselves of addictions

CLIENT/

- "Customer" khách hàng (người mua hàng/d ch v t c a hàng ị ụ ừ ử

+ Mary is a regular customer at the hairdressing salon

- "Guest" khách hàng (người thuêkhách s n ho c thuê m t n i ạ ặ ộ ơ ở

t m th i), khách m i.ạ ờ ờ

- "Passenger" hành khách.

+ He’s a sports agent and has a lot

of basketball players as clients

+ 150 guests were invited to the wedding

+ Two passenger trains were involved in the accident

+ Such an act would have been deceitful and irresponsible

DIFFUSE

C 2 t "ả ừ defuse" và "diffuse” đêu

phát âm gi ng nhau là /dố ɪ'fju:z/,

+ Most of the old part of the city was destroyed by bombs during thewar

+ The town was devastated by

+ The performance was spoilt by the rain

+ She spoils those kids of hers.+ The dessert will spoil if you don't keep it in the fridge

lu t ; th i, ậ ố ươn (qu , cá ); m t ả ấhay, m t h ng thú.ấ ứ

- "Ruin = spoil" làm h ng, làm ỏ

m t đi (giá tr , thú vui, c h i) ấ ị ơ ộ

Ngoài ra, "Ruin" còn có nghĩa là

làm m t h t thanh danh, ti n tài, ấ ế ề

đ a v ị ị

- “Demolish” phá h y hoàn toàn ủ

đ s d ng cho m c đích khác.ể ử ụ ụ

+ Don't let him spoil your evening

+ His frequent lateness has ruined his chances for a promotion

+ If she loses the court case it will ruin her

+ A number of houses were demolished so that the supermarket could be built

- “Suspicious" nghi ng (cái gì đó ờ

m ám, ph m pháp, c m th y ờ ạ ả ấnghi ng , không tin tờ ưởng vào ai/cái gì)

+ It was doubtful that the money would ever be found again

+ These claims are dubious and notscientifically proven

+ There were some suspicious characters hanging around outside

- “Put on" ch hành đ ng m c đ ỉ ộ ặ ồ

- "Wear” ch tr ng thái m c đ ỉ ạ ặ ồ

+ Put your shoes on

+ Tracey is wearing a simple black dress

- “Earnings” thu nh p nói chung ậ

t công vi c ho c l i nhu n côngừ ệ ặ ợ ậ

ty ki m đế ược

- "Revenue" doanh thu, s ti n ố ề

c a chính ph ho c công ty ki mủ ủ ặ ế

đượ ừc t các ho t đ ng s n xu t, ạ ộ ả ấkinh doanh

- "Profit" l i nhu n thu đợ ậ ượ ừc t

m t kho n làm ăn.ộ ả

- "Proceeds" s ti n thu đố ề ược, doanh thu ki m đế ượ ừc t bu i ổbán hàng, bi u di n, s ki n.ể ễ ự ệ

+ Average earnings for skilled workers are rising

+ Taxes provide most of the government's revenue

+ She makes a big profit from selling waste material

+ All proceeds from the auction will

- "Logo" bi u tr ng.ể ư

- “Motto"kh u hi u, phẩ ệ ương châm (th hi n m c đích, ni m ể ệ ụ ềtin )

+ The company's advertising slogan

in the 1970s and 1980s was "You can be sure of Shell"

+ Millions of Germans emigrated from Europe to America in the 19thcentury

+ These animals migrate annually

ra, cho ai s t tin.ự ự

- “Stimulate/motivate” t o đà, ạkhích l tinh th n, t o h ng ệ ầ ạ ứ

ứ

- “Delete” xóa thông tin, d li u.ữ ệ

- “Eradicate” xóa b hoàn toàn ỏ(nh ng cái x u).ữ ấ

+ I think bullfighting should be abolished

FINALLY

+ “Eventually" r t cu c, cu i ố ộ ốcùng (khi m t vi c di n ra sau ộ ệ ễnhi u tr c tr , hay sau nhi u lãn ề ắ ở ề

thường là k t qu c a chúng).ế ả ủ

+ “Finally” cu i cùng, đ k t ố ể ế

lu n; nh ng ta dùng t này đ ậ ư ừ ểnói r ng, m t vi c cu i cùng ằ ộ ệ ốcũng đã di n ra sau m t th i gianễ ộ ờ

ch đ i "ờ ợ Finally” được đ t đ u ặ ầcâu đ giói thi u ý ki n/quan ể ệ ế

- "Every day" (adv): hàng ngày.

- "Everyday" (adj): bình thường

+ I go to school by bus every day.+ Death was an everyday

occurrence during the Civil War

- "Exhibit” là tang v t, tang ậ

ch ng, t c các tài li u, v t d ng ứ ứ ệ ậ ụ

được đ a ra làm b ng ch ng.ư ằ ứ

- "Testimony" l i làm ch ng, l i ờ ứ ờkhai (ch nh ng l i khai đỉ ữ ờ ược nói

ho c vi t ra, thặ ế ường là l i khai ờ

c a nh ng ngủ ữ ười ch ng ki n ứ ếtrong phiên tòa)

- “Outstrip" vượt quá (v s ề ố

năng đáp ng).ứ

- “Prevail" áp đ o, vả ượt quá (v ềquy n l c, t m nh hề ự ầ ả ưởng, chi m u th ).ế ư ế

+ The British team had finally prevailed over the Russians

- "Dismissal”s đu i (vi c).ự ổ ệ

+ They threatened him with expulsion from school

+ He was disappointed with his exclusion from the England squad.+ He still hopes to win his claim against unfair dismissal

+ The street was familiar to me

+ He doesn't like to be too familiar with his staff

+ I'm sorry, I'm not familiar with your poetry

FEE

- "Fare": ti n vé, phí s d ng tàuề ử ụxe

- “Fee": h c phí.ọ

+ Train fares are going up again

+ The students are holding a demonstration to protest against the increase in their fees

- “Rapid" nhanh (thường được dùng trong văn phong l ch s đ ị ự ể

- "Error" nói v các l i c a máy ề ỗ ủmóc, kĩ thu t.ậ

- “Defect” nói v nh ng sai sót, ề ữ

h ng hóc, khi m khuy t trong ỏ ế ếquá trình m t th gì đó độ ứ ượ ạc t o ra

- "Foul" nói v nh ng l i trong ề ữ ỗ

th thao.ể

high due to a computer error.+ There are defects in our educational system

+ He was sent off for a foul on the French captain

- "Scent" mùi hương t nhiên.ự

+ We sell 32 different flavors of ice cream

+ She felt that life had lost most of its savour

+ It’s the musty odor of a damp cellar

+ I like the scent of roses

+ The accounts were formally approved by the board

- "Twinkle" s ng (ánh sáng long ảlanh, lung linh, l p lánh).ấ

- “Flare” sáng lóe (ánh sáng r c ựlên, bùng cháy đ t ng t, r i v t ộ ộ ồ ụ

- "Smile" cười (cười m m/cỉ ười

+ The children got such a cheeky grin when they were given candy.+ He gave a chuckle in response to her question

+ The girls giggled at the joke

+ He winked and gave me a smile

tươ ại r ng r h nh phúc).ỡ ạ

- “Laugh"cười (cười to) + I was embarrassed at the time,

but I had a good laugh about it later

- “Hear" là nghe không có ch ý, ủ

âm thanh t l t vào tai mình.ự ọ

+ I was very worried, and consequently I couldn’t concentrate

- “Prevent/deter” c n tr , ngăn ả ở

c n (ai làm gì, chuy n gì x y ra).ả ệ ả

+ A poor diet can hinder mental and physical growth

+ The police seem to be powerless

to prevent these attacks

+ How much would it cost to hire a car for the weekend?

+ The firm recently made plans to lease another 8,000 square feet from the property company

- "Rent" thuê (thường ng n h n, ắ ạ

- “Illicit” = illegal (a): phi pháp

- “Elicit" (v): khêu ra, g i ra, moi ợra

+ He was arresred for illicit trade.+ They were able to elicit the support of the public

ch , g i ý, t c nói bóng, nói gió ỉ ợ ứ

ch không nói th ng ra.ứ ẳ

- "Infer" có nghĩa là suy lu n, ậ

- "Contain"bao g m (có cái gì bênồtrong)

- “Comprise = consist of” bao

g m (đồ ượ ạc t o nên b i ho c ờ ặ

được làm nên b i cái gì đó, theo ởsau là các thành ph n đã c u t o ầ ấ ạnên nó)

+ The bill includes tax and service

+ The letter contains a number of typing errors

+ The course comprises a class book, a practice book, and a CD

76 INFECTIOUS/ - "Infectious" lây lan, truy n ề + Tuberculosis is one of the oldest

nhi m do tác nhân vi sinh v t.ễ ậ

- "Contagious" lây lan, truy n ềnhi m t ngễ ừ ười này sang người khác do ti p xúc v i ngế ớ ườ ệi b nh hay v t nhi m b nh.ậ ễ ệ

and most deadly infectious diseases

+ The infection is highly contagious, so don't let anyone else use your towel

+ The terrorist’s gun wounded her

in the face and neck

SHORTAGE OF

- “ Lack of “ dùng khi không có

hoàn toàn ho c có vô cùng ít.ặ

- “Shortage of” dùng khi mu n ốnói ch a đ , t c là v n có nh ng ư ủ ứ ẫ ư

đ hoàn ch nh h n thì c n thêm.ể ỉ ơ ầ

+ His answer demonstrated a complete lack of understanding of the question

+ There's a shortage of food and shelter in the refugee camps

- "Latter" cái/người th hai.ứ

+ We could catch a later train.+ Have you seen her latest movie?+ She offered me more money or a car and I chose the latter

STUDY

- C “ả learn " v “ ầ study” đ u có ềnghĩa là h c; nh ng "ọ ư learn" =

h c m t môn gì đó; "ọ ộ study" =

h c (nói chung).ọ

- "Study" cũng áp d ng cho vi c ụ ệ

h c m t môn nào, nh ng v i ọ ộ ư ớnghĩa m nh h n.ạ ơ

+ I go to school to learn English.+ She is studying at Lycee Gia Long

+ He is studying algebra in his room

FORGET

- “Leave" b quên cái gì đó/r i ỏ ờ

b ai.ỏ

- “Forget" quên cái gì đó/ai.

+ Hey, you've left your keys on the table

+ I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name

84 LIBERTY/

FREEDOM

- "Liberty" t do (dùng trong gi iự ớchính tr , chính quy n b i s áp ị ề ở ự

gì đ n ngu mu i).ế ộ

-“Demented" điên cu ng, m t lí ồ ấtrí (vì lo l ng, t c gi n, bu n ắ ứ ậ ồphi n hay hào h ng thái quá).ề ứ

+ Don’t be silly - you're not mad, you’re just over-stressed and need

a break

+ She had an insane desire to do silly things like that

+ The noise was driving me crazy

+ She was nearly demented with worry when her son didn't come home

+ She wants to be a merchant in thefuture

+ I will become a successful businessman before the age of 40!

NEARLY - Nearly (adv) = almost: g n nh ,ầ ư

suýt n a.ữ

stop for a snack

+ It's been nearly three months since my last haircut

+ "Is there any more orange juice?"

"I'm sorry, there’s none (no orange)left.”

+ He's not fat!

DUTY

- "Obligation" nghĩa v , b n ụ ổ

ph n (mang tính b t bu c ph i ậ ắ ộ ảlàm, có s ép bu c t bên ngoài).ự ộ ừ

- "Duty" nghĩa v , nhi m v ụ ệ ụ(nghiêng v ý th c, trách nhi m ề ứ ệ

c a m i cá nhân ý th c đủ ỗ ứ ượ ầc c n

ph i làm nó và có th làm ho c ả ể ặkhông, không ai b t bu c).ắ ộ

+ All children have to fulfill obligations imposed by parenthood

+ He only went to see her out of duty

+ I hope that I’m able to have a job

in the travel agency in my future

- "Hold" t ch c (thổ ứ ường có th i ờgian, k ho ch c th h n).ế ạ ụ ể ơ

- "Celebrate" t ch c (thổ ứ ường là các ho t đ ng, s ki n đ c bi t).ạ ộ ự ệ ặ ệ

+ They organized a meeting between the teachers and students

+ The election are going to be held

+ He was prosecuted for fraud