Circle the best answer a,b,c or d to complete each of the following sentences:.. Smith invited Mrs.[r]
Trang 1Trường THCS Bình Phú REVIEW FOR THE SECOND SEMESTER – GRADE 8
Họ và tên: ……… /lớp:……… CHOOL YEAR: 2019 - 2020
UNIT 9 :
I/Adverbial clause/phrase of purpose (mệnh đề/ trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích)
in order (not)to/ so as (not) to + V: dùng chỉ mục đích hành động
S1 + V + so that + S2 + can/ could/will/would/may/might + V
*Note: so that is used for two different subjects.
Ex: We learn English We want to communicate foreign people
→We learn English in order to communicate foreign people.
We turned off the lights We didn’t want to waste electricity
→ We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
UNIT 10 :
I/ Passive form:
S V O time
S be + V3/-ed …… + by O time
- Động từ be trong câu passive được chia cùng thì với động từ chính trong câu active
- Có thể lược bỏ các cụm từ: by people/ everyone/ them/ him…
Simple present S +V/ V(-s/-es) + O S + am/is/are + V-ed/ V3 …+by- O +time
Simple past S +V-ed/ V2 + O S +was/ were+ V-ed/ V3 …
Simple future S +will +V(bare inf) +O S + will +be + V-ed/ V3 …
Near future S +am/is/are+going to + Vinf + S + am/is/are + going to be + Ved/ V3 + … Present
continuous S +am/is/are+V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being+V
-ed/ V3 +…
Past continuous S + was/were+V-ing +O S +was/were +being+V-ed/V3 +…
Present perfect S +have/has + V-ed/V3 + O S + have/has+ been+ V-ed/ V3 +…
Ex: - Tom opens the door (Change into PASSIVE FORM) → The door is opened by Tom
- Tom opened the door → The door was opened by Tom
- Tom will open the door → The door will be opened by Tom
- Tom has opened the door → The door has been opened by Tom
* Chú ý bị động của HAVE: HAVE + S.O +DO + ST …→ HAVE+ S.T + DONE
I had a mechanic repair my bike → I had my bike repaired (by a mechanic)
II/ Adjective:
* Theo sau tính từ là động từ nguyên mẫu có to
It + be + Adj + to-infinitive
EX: It is difficult to understand what you say
It + be + Adj + for + O + to-infinitive.
EX: It is hard for you to pass the exam
S + be + Adj + to-infinitive.
EX: I’m sure to know him
* Theo sau tính từ là 1 câu (thường dùng cho 2 chủ từ khác nhau): Adj + that clause
EX: She is very happy that I helped everyone
UNIT 11 :
A.Past participle(V3/V-ed) and present participle(V-ing)
Hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) dùng làm rõ nghĩa của danh từ trước nó Danh từ đó là người gây ra hành
động EX: The boy reading a book is Ba.
Trang 2Quá khứ phân từ (V-ed/V3) dùng làm rõ nghĩa của danh từ trước nó Danh từ đó là vật/người bị tác
động bởi động từ EX: The old lamp made in China is five dollars.
B Requests:
Would you mind if I + V2/V-ed …? Would you mind if I took a photo?
Do you mind if I + Vinf…? Do you mind if I take a photo?
Would / Do you mind + V-ing? Would you mind stopping the car?
Do you mind stopping the car?
UNIT 12 :
PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE S + were / was + V-ing …
-Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
At 8 o’clock last night, I was studying
Last year at this time, I was playing soccer at school
Với “When & While”
- Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra, thì có 1 hành động khác chen ngang
When it began to rain, I was walking down the street
- Diễn tả 2 hoặc nhiều hành động diễn ra song song
While I was studying in my room, my sister was watching with her friends
Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn với “always” diễn đạt câu phàn nàn
1 She is always coming to class late.
2 I don't like them because they are always complaining.
UNIT 13 :
I/ A compound words (Từ kép) N + V-ing => Adjective (rice – cooking)
- Noun - V-ing Ex: fire – making, rice – cooking, …
It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice (Use “compound word”)
-> It is a rice-cooking contest SGK bài 3 trang 130)
II/ Reported speech (câu t ường thuật )
a/ Direct speech (lời nói trực tiếp): là lời nói được thuật lại đúng nguyên văn của người nói b/ Reported (indirect) speech (lời nói tường thuật/ gián tiếp): lời nói được thuật lại với ý và từ của
người thuật, nhưng vẫn giữ nguyên ý
Ex: He said, “I like music” → He said (that) he liked music
* CÁCH CHUYỂN TỪ LỜI NÓI TRỰC TIẾP SANG GIÁN TIẾP:
1/ Câu phát biểu:
a/ Đổi ngôi:
với S (người nói )
( Nếu là S→ He/ She/ They, là O →him, her, them , sở hữu his/her/their)
Ngôi 2( you, your) đổi cùng ngôi với O (người nghe)
Ngôi 3→ giữ nguyên
b/
Đổi thì động từ:
-Present simple → Past simple
-Present progressive→ past progressive
- can →could - will→would
- may→might - must→had to
- He said, “I study hard” → He said that he studied hard
- He said, “I am studying hard ” → He said that he was studying hard
- He said, “I have studied hard” → He said he had studied …
- He said, “I will study hard” → He said he would study hard
* Thì của động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp không thay đổi khi động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại, HTHT hoặc tương lai
* Đổi 1 số từ chỉ định và thời gian
- This → that - These → those
- Here → there - Now → then
S + told + O + that + S + V (past) said that
Trang 3- Today → that day - Tonight → that night
- Last night/ week → the night/ week before - Ago → before
- Tomorrow →the next/ following day - On/ next Sunday → the following Sunday
- Yesterday → the day before/ the previous day
U
NIT 14 :
Reported speech: “ If or Whether ”
2 chuyển câu hỏi Yes- No Question → câu gián tiếp
S + asked + (O) + if/ whether + S + V(past)
Ex: He asked me, “Do you like tea?” → He asked me if/ whether I liked tea
Nhi asked Nga, “Is Phong Nha Cave in Quang Nam Province?”
Nhi asked Nga if Phong Nha Cave was in Quang Nam Province
He said to me: “Do you like English?” He asked me whether/if I liked English
She said to him: “Will you leave me alone?” She asked him if/ whether he would leave her alone They said to me: “ Are you a student here?” They asked me if/whether I was a student there
We said to her: “Can you come back here ?” We asked her if/whether she could come back there
UNIT 15 :
1 Present perfect tense with “Yet & Already” Thí hiện tại hoàn thành
- Thường cótrong câu từ: just ( vừa mới), already (đã rồi), yet (chưa), since, for
- Affirmative: S + have/has +V3/ed
- Negative: S + have/has + not + V3/ed
- Interrogative: Have/Has + S + V3/ed……?
2.Past simple tense
- Form: (+) S + V-ed / V2 … Ex: - He went to school yesterday
( -) S + didn’t + V… - He didn’t go to school last Monday
(?) Did + S + V …? - Did he go to school on Tuesday?
- Note: Trong câu thường có: last week / month / year , yesterday, In/on + thời gian đã qua
3 PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING VERBS
- Turn off: tắt
- Contact with: liên lạc với
- Throw away: ném
- Look for :tìm kiếm
- Made in :sản xuât tại
- Made of/ from : được làm
bằng
- Instead of :thay cho
- Broken up :chia tay
- Prevent from :ngăn chặn
- Come over :ghé qua
- Pick up :đón, nhặt
- Arrive at/ in :đến( địa điểm
lớn dùng in)
- Complain to s.o about s.th :
than phiền với ai về điều gì
- Keen on :thích
- Fond of :thích
- Store in: lưu trữ trong;
- Thank…for cảm ơn vì.
- Look forward to trông chờ.
- Base on dựa trên
Separate…from tách khỏi -Disagree with: không đồng ý ; -Problem with: có vấn đề với Come out of: tuột khỏi;
-Store in: lưu trữ trong;
- Different from: khác với
- Necessary for: cần thi êt
4 TO INFINITIVE/ VING/ BARE INFINITIVE
+ To- infinitive : ask, want,
begin, start, decide, wait, forget ,
remember+ TO-infinitive
Ex: It started to rain Don’t
forget to post this letter for me
+ V-ing : mind, practice,
suggest, stop(talking) like, love,
hate, enjoy, dislike+ Ving
Ex: Would you mind opening the door? , I practice speaking English every day
+ Bare infinitive: can, could,
may, might, shall, should, will, would, ought to, have to, must, had better, would rather, used
to, be going to,…: EX: He had someone (design) a Christmas card → design
5 Question words + to-infinitive: Động từ có to sau từ hỏi: how, what, where when… trừ why
Trang 4My friend told me how to get there
EXERCISES
I Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1 Last night, I _ ( walk ) along a country road when suddenly I _ ( hear ) footsteps behind me
2 A new supermarket ( build ) next year
3 They ( hold ) the rice – cooking festival every two years
4 Nga advised Nhi how ( go ) from My Son to Hoi An
5 The rice – cooking festival _ (hold) every two years
6 My mother (wait) for me when I _ (come) home
7 The light (go) out while we (have) dinner
8 It is late, so we decided _ (take) a taxi home
9 Don’t forget _ (turn off) the lights before _ (go) out
10 Would you mind if I _ (open) the door
II Change the following sentences into passive voice:
1 Mr Thanh didn’t teach me last year
I .
2 Somebody must do something for these poor me
Something
3 People speak English and French in Canada
English and French
4 Bell invented the telephone in 1876
The telephone
5 Miss Thanh taught me to draw the Christmas cards
I .
6 My grandfather built this house over 40 years ago
This house
III Write complete sentences:
1 Sydney Opera House / complete / 1973
2 Nhi asked Nga / she know / My Son
3 You / finish / homework / yet, Ba?
4 The Le family / sleep / when / the mailman / come
5 We / delighted / you / interested / protect / environment
6 While / I / dinner / phone / ring
7 The celebration / will / hold / tomorrow
8 Eiffel Tower / design / Alexandre Gustave Eiffel / 1889
IV.Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech:
1 He said to us: “You are my best friends”
-> .
2 Nam said: “Lan wants to come here but she isn’t very well”
-> .
Trang 53 He said to friends: “I must go home now”.
-> .
4 Lan said: “I don’t know how to do these exercises”
-> .
5 Nien asked Hoa: “Do you have my phone number?”
-> .
6 Thanh said to her teacher: “I will finish my exercises at home”
->
7 Nga told her brother: “I can’t answer this question”
->
8 Charles said: “I’m living in London now.”
->
V Combine each pair of sentences, using in oder (not) to or so as (not) to:
1 He always drives carefully He doesn’t want to cause accidents
2 The boys stood on the benches They wanted to get a better view
3 Nam is studying very hard He wants to keep the pace with his classmates
4 We turned the lights off We didn’t want to waste electricity
5 He moved to the front row He could hear the speaker better
6 Thanh and Na are going to Australia They want to learn English
7 We hurried to school We didn’t want to be late
8 She wore warm clothes She didn’t want to get cold
VI.Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed):
1 The baby is crying for her mother She is sitting in an armchair
2 The boy was taken to the hospital He was injured in the accident
3 Do you know the man ? The man is talking to Tom
4 The window has been repaired It was broken last night
5 The taxi broke down It was talking us to the airport
VII.Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first:
1 Do you want to visit Ho Chi Minh City?
She asked me
2 The cats have broken many bowls and dishes
Many bowls and
3 Could you send the letter for me?
Would you mind
4 Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823
The poem
Trang 65 “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children
The children said
6 She said that “Can you speak Chinese, Minh?”
She asked ………
7 A new supermarket is going to be built next year
They……….
8 His hobby is to collect stamps
He is fond ……….
I/ Matching A with B (2ms)
1 Would you mind if I smoked ? a No , I don’t mind
2 Can I help you ? b It’s only a 30-minute drive
3 Are we far from the city center ? c Thank you It’s very kind of you
4 Do you mind if taking some photos? d I’d prefer you didn’t
1 2 3 4
II Complete the passage by choosing A, B, C or D (2m)
Twenty years ago only large companies (1) computers They were large ( 2) which filled rooms and they always had big tapes which went round and round (3) the 1980s one in every tow families (4) Britain had a micro-computer- most schools also had several.(5) new machines were much cheaper and much smaller (6) the older ones People used them (7) pleasure as well as business A recent survey
showed that over 40% of home computer owners used them mainly for (8)
1 A have B had C has D having
2 A.machines B matches C.metal D factories
3 A on B At C in D of
4 A in B at C on D over
5 A They B This C That D These
6 A that B over C than D as
7 A to B for C with D of
8 A.games B lines C plays D changes
III Read the text below and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F)or if the text doesn’t say (DS) Put a tick () in the right box The first one has been done as an example.
Many countries around the world have no caves This is not because there are no hills or mountains in those places Some of the world's biggest mountains have no caves because they are not made of the right sort of stone But the low, limestonehills of the north of England and the south of France are full of interesting caves
For hundreds of years, people have enjoyed finding caves and going inside them This sport is called
"caving", and the people who do it are called "cavers Cave exploration began in Europe and even today most cavers come from there That is why we know so much about European caves But in many other parts of the world there are hundreds of caves which few people have ever visited For example, there are many caves in Russia and Afganistan, in Albania and China, but not many cavers in those countries and it is often very difficult for foreign cavers to get permission to visit
1 Caves are found in limestone hills and mountains
2 The south of England has very few hills or mountains
Trang 74 There are still many unexplored caves in the world.
V Complete the second sentence in such a way that is has the same meaning as the first one ( 1,5pts)
1 Can you correct this composition for me ?
Would you mind
2 He said to me “ Is the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco?”
He asked me _
3 To make this math is difficult
It’s
4 The last time I saw her was in 2005
I haven't
5 A new bridge is going to be built next year
They are
6 He said: "I can't find my umbrella"
He said
TEST
I Circle the best answer a,b,c or d to complete each of the following sentences:
1 Nga showed Nhi where _ tickets
2 Mrs Smith invited Mrs Quyen to have dinner while she the USA
3 Lan _ her raincoat home
4 I _ do it for you I promise
5 I watched the film by Walt Disney last week
6 Would you mind if I you for help?
7 She asked her student _ all the homework
8 Did your school hold a contest last week?
9 Ha Long Bay is recognized _ UNESCO _ a World Heritage Site
10 I’d _ you didn’t smoke in my room
11 She asked the guide _ Phong Nha cave was the most beautiful cave in Viet Nam
12 The woman _ the blue shirt is my mother
13 The custom of decorating Christmas tree _ to America in the 1800s
14 _ is used for making paper
15 Angkor Wat is one of the largest in the world
16 She hasn’t finished the letter
17.”Would you mind if I took a photo?”………
A.I hope so B.Don’t forget C.No problem D.I’d rather you didn’t
Trang 818 Miss Lien asked her students ……….throw used things away.
19.The ……… have to cook rice in this rice –cooking contest
20.Ha Long Bay , one of the most picturesque sights in Vietnam, was………by
UNESCO as World Heritage Site
II Circle the word (a,b,c or d) that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
III Circle the word (a,b,c or d) whose main stress is different from the others
V Read the passage and complete the sentences Circle A, B, or C.
America is known as the land of opportunity Thousands of people immigrate to the United States every
year from different parts of the world to have access to these kinds of opportunities This is what is known
as, "the American dream"
America is also home to many of the world's top colleges and universities The California Institute of Technology is a top world-ranked college that focuses highly on science and engineering It is located in the city of Pasadena Harvard University is another top world-ranked college that you might be familiar with The buildings at Harvard date all the way back to the year 1636, making Harvard the oldest
university in the United States It is located in the state of Massachusetts University of California, Los Angeles is another institute worthy of recognition Located next to Hollywood, UCLA has distinguished itself as a prestigious and selective university due to the number of people who apply for admission
throughout the United States The universities mentioned are but a few of the many other excellent schools that make the United States so outstanding
1 America is called the land of
2 The word immigrate in line 1 can be replaced by .
3 The California Institute of Technology
A ranks first in the world
B is a university focusing on natural sciences
C focuses on science and engineering
4 What is NOT true about Harvard?
A It was founded in 1636
B It is the oldest university in the world
C It is located in Massachusetts
5 University of California, Los Angeles
A is in Hollywood
B is different from other universities
C has a high number of applications
VI Do the sentences as directed:
1 “ Does your father work here?” Nam asked Mai
=>Nam asked Mai
2 John will collect me at the airport
=>I ………
3 Following your directions is difficult
=>It is
4 He likes swimming and sunbathing
=>He is interested ……… ………
Trang 9TEST 1
I Phonetics:
A Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1 A package B explain C Away D instead
2 A mosquito B recycle C deposit D decompose
B Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
3 A cloth B compost C deposit D mosquito
4 A library B recycle C family D easy
II Choose the suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks
1 Cool the burns immediately so as to tissue damage
2 Milk bottles can be after being cleaned
3 The old lamp in china is five dollars
4 Millions of Christmas cards every year
A were sent B are sent C send D is sending
5 He had his father his watch
6 He asked me a driving license
A if I have B whether I have C if I had D whether I have had
7 Nga told Nhi where ……… tickets
8 Paul is said ……… the brightest student in the class
9 “Do you know where ……….?” – “No, he didn’t say ”
A did Tom go B Tom went C Tom has gone D has Tom gone
10 Are you ……… in a harvest festival?
A interest B interesting C interested D be interested
11 I ………my key I can’t find it anywhere
12 Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt ………
A tomorrow B the previous day C the day before D the following day
B Supply the correct form of Words in parentheses:
1 Santa Claus is based on the _ of Saint Nicholas in a poem (describe)
2 Playing tennis is one of my favorite _ (act)
3 Our students have very active in the competition (participate)
4 Lots of festivals are celebrated in Vietnam nowadays (tradition)
III/ READING
A Read the passage choose true ( T) or false ( F)
London is Britain/s biggest city It is a very old city and dates back to the Romans It is a city of
historical buildings and churches, and it has many beautiful parks It also has some of the best
museums in the world London is very crowded in summer It is a popular city with foreign tourists and has more than eight million visitors a year The city is famous for its shopping and department stores London has an excellent underground railway system, so it is easy for tourists to get around
1 None of the cities in Britain is bigger than London ………
Trang 104 Most of the best museum in the world are situated in London ……….
6 It/s not easy for tourists to travel around London ………
IV/WRITING:
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first
1 People speak English over the world
English
2 Do you mind if I take a photo
Would you mind
3 Can I turn on the TV?
Would you mind……… ?
4 They use recycled plastic to make toys
Recycled ………
5 The last time I played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t ………
6 Is Phong Nha the most beautiful cave in Viet Nam?
The tourist asked me ………
TEST 2
I GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
1 The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven ……… of the world
A sightseeing B temples C landmarks D wonders
2 I don’t know how ………….…… the game
3 A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called…………
A water fetch contest B water- fetching contest
C fetching water contest D fetch water contest
4 The doorbell rang while Tam……… television
A was watching B is watching C watches D watched
5 Do you mind if I ………… this composition for me
A corrected B am correcting C Correct D correcting
6 We should use cloth bags………….……plastic bags to reduce garbage
7 Tam said to his teacher “Will we have a test tomorrow?”
A Tam asked his teacher if they would have a test the following day
B Tam asked his teacher if they would have a test tomorrow
C Tam asked his teacher if we would have a test the following day
D Tam asked his teacher if they will have a test the following day
8 The watch………… of gold was given to me by my uncle on my 14th birthday
9 .Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876
A The telephone is invented by Alexander graham Bell in 1876
B The telephone was invented in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell
C The telephone was invented By Alexander Graham Bell in 1876
D The telephone are invented By Alexander Graham Bell in 1876
10 Donna works in a shop that sells flowers and plants She’s
11 _ is a mountain with a hole in the top where fire, gas and lava sometimes come out