* Whom: là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ người, làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.. Eg: The girl is my sister.[r]
Trang 1REVISION FOR THE SECOND SEMESTER
ENGLISH 9 ( TĂNG CƯỜNG)( 2019-2020)
I/ THEORY:
1 Relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ / mệnh đề tính ngữ):
Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là mệnh đề dùng để xác định danh từ hoặc đại từ mà người nói muốn nhấn mạnh đến
Eg: The teacher who teaches us maths is Mrs Quynh Hoa.
Relative pronouns ( Đại từ quan hệ )
* Who : là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Eg : Tom can compose songs Tom can sing Western folk songs very well
Tom who can sing Western folk songs very well can compose songs.
* Whom: là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ người, làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
Eg: The girl is my sister You met her yesterday.
=> The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister.
* Which : là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ vật , làm chủ ngữ và làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Eg : This watch is a gift The watch was given to me by my aunt on my 14 th birthday
This watch is a gift which was given to me by my aunt on my 14 th birthday
* That là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan
hệ xác định.
* Where ( nơi mà ) : thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn Cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn gồm các
giới từ : in, on, …+ danh từ ( in the school, in the village , in the house, there … )
Eg: I sometimes visit Duc Trong High school I used to learn there.
=> I sometimes visit Duc Trong High school where I used to learn.
* When ( khi mà, thời gian mà) : thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian ( on that day, in that
month, then …)
Eg: Sunday is a day I am free on that day.
=> Sunday is a day when I am free.
* Whose ( của người mà / của vật mà): thay thế cho các tính từ sở hữu ( his / her / their /
name’s ) + danh từ
Eg: This is the man His son is my student.
=> This is the man whose son is my student.
Relative pronouns : who,that, which.( Đại từ quan hệ : Who,that, which)
That là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho Who, whom và which nếu danh từ đi trước nó là
some /any + N, the most / the + adj (est ) + Adj hoặc danh từ chỉ cả người và vật, all
Eg: The men and animals were from China You saw them on TV
=> The men and animals that you saw on TV were from China.
+ Non – defining relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) : là loại mệnh đề dùng
để cung cấp thêm thông tin cho danh từ hoặc đại từ đi trước nó, nó có thể được bỏ đi mà không ảnh hưởng gì đến nghĩa của câu Mệnh đề quan hệ này thường đứng giữa hai dấu phẩy
Eg: Viet Nam, which is in South –east Asia , exports rice
2 Adverb clauses of concession ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự đối lập )
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự đối lập thường được bắt đầu bằng các từ though / although / even though ( mặc dù /Dù cho) Khi nối câu dùng những từ này rồi thì tuyệt đối không thêm từ But nữa
Eg: We went to Ha Noi to watch the parade We live in Nam Dinh.
Trang 2 We went to Ha Noi to watch parade although we live in Nam Dinh
Or Although we live in Nam Dinh, we went to Ha Noi to watch parade.
3 Phrasal verbs:
1 get on well / badly with : hòa hợp với= have a good/bad relationship with
2 work out : tìm ra, suy ra = deduce
3.carry out : thực hiện : do
4 find out : phát hiện: discover
5.look after: care for
6.turn out : có mặt, tham dự, tụ tập
7.turn up : xuất hiện
8 bump into : tình cờ gặp
9 set off: bắt đầu
10 see off : tiễn
11 give up : từ bỏ = stop
12 bring up : giáo dục = educate
II/ PRACTICE
A/ PHONETICS
I Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
1 A climb B dictionary C economic D editor
2 A irritated B depressed C disappointed D frustated
3 A environment B ideal C condition D pesticide
4 A leak B beach C leaf D great
5 A chopstick B scheme C changeable D challenging
6 A illegible B efficient C faucet D receive
7 A priority B sticky C charity D active
8 A celebrate B congratulate C nominate D considerate
9 A active B ancient C celebrate D nominate
10 A humor B compose C decorate D innovate
II Choose the words that has a different stress pattern from the others.
4 A narrative B annoy C instinctively D escape
6 A interactive B inspiration C compulsory D intermediate
7 A conservation B pollution C innovation D limitation
8 A laboratory B smoulder C symbolise D monument
9 A.astronaut B immigrant C employee D customer
10 A accountant B limitation C reputation D infrastructure
B/ LANGUAGE FOCUS
I Choose the best answer:
1 ………… air is one of the many problems we have to solve
a Pure b Polluted c Dust d Pleasant
2 I’m disappointed…………people have spoiled this area
a that b when c if d with
3 We didn’t go on a picnic as planed………… it was raining hard
Trang 3a although b but c because d so
4 Because plastic bag are very hard to……….They will cause pollution
a dissolve b wrap c tear d collect
5 Crops are sprayed with………to kill insects
a fertilizer b manure c dung d pesticide
6 If people……….public transport, there will be less pollution
a use b will use c can use d used
7 What will happen if the pollution……… on?
a puts b goes c takes d keeps
8 ………are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better
a Pesticides b Dynamite c Treasures d Creatures
9 That seaside resort is always full……….trash
a with b in c of d off
10 She suggested……….money for the poor in the region
a to save b save c to saving d saving
11 We decided not to go out for meal………we were to tired
a but b because c so d and
12 I think you should use public buses………motorbikes
a instead of b for c replacing d by
13 We are talking about the preservation of……… resources
a natural b naturally c nature d naturalize
14 I think most children are creative enough to write………… poems
a beauty b beautiful c beautifully d beautify
15 Everyone must take part in ……….deforestation
a prevent b preventing c to prevent d prevented
16 I suggest………to the movies
a go b to go c going d went
17 They made their living by……….fish in the ocean every day
a catch b catching c to catch d caught
18 I will be ………… if she manages to sell that motorbike at a high price
a surprise b surprised c surprising d to surprise
19 Unless you understand, I………explain it again to you
a am b was c will d would
20 If you know where she lives, please let me………
a know b knew c known d to know
21 If he……….a student, he will get a discount
a is b was c were d will be
22 ………you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost
a If b Unless c Because d So
II Complete the sentences with because/ as/ since/ if/ when, or so.
1 We decided to go out to eat _ we had no food at home
2 He has a very important job _ he is particularly well-paid
3 Can I borrow that book _ you’ve finished it?
4 No one was watching the television _ I switched it off
5 _ she changed a lot, we didn’t recognize her
6 _ you’ve ready, we can start now
7 I’m going away for a few days, I’ll phone you _ I get back
8 You should inform the police _ your bicycle is stolen
9 Mathew went to bed _ it was too late to go out
10 _ you drive without driving license, you’re breaking the law
Trang 4
III Complete the sentence with the one word given below One word can be used for more
than one sentence: for/ up/ after/ on/ off/ away/ in
1 Who’s going to look the children while you’re away?
2 “Turn the TV for me, will you? I want to watch the cartoon
3 She’s looked her keys everywhere
4 Turn the radio I’m working
5 If we go littering, the environment will become seriously polluted
6 Don’t throw these newspapers
7 Could you fill this form?
8 Don’t wake the baby Let him sleep
9 Don’t believe her She’s just made the story
10 Susan took her coat and put it on the sofa
C/ READING
I Fill in the blanks with proper words, then answer the following questions.
scientists/ pollution/ serious/ factories exhaust/ reduce/ require/ percentage Everyone wants to reduce (1) _ But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is (2) _ It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people For example, (3) _ from automobile caused large (4) _ of air pollution But the automobile provides transportation to millions of people (5) _ discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people Thus, to end or greatly (6) _ pollutions immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them Most people do not want to do that, of course But pollution can
be gradually reduces in several ways, (7) _ and engineers can work to find ways t lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause Government can pass and enforce laws that (8) _ businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities
II Read the text then choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
I often hear or read about “natural disasters” – the eruption of Mount St Helen, a volcano
in the state of Washington; Hurricane Andrew in Florida; the floods in the American Midwest; terrible all over the world; huge fires; and so on and so on But I’ll never forget my first personal experience with the strangeness of nature – “the London Killer Fog” of 1952 it began on Thursday, December 4, when a high – pressure system (warm air) covered southern England With the freezing – cold air below, heavy fog formed Pollution from factories, cars, and coal stoves mixed with the fog The humidity was terrible high, there was no breeze at all Traffic (cars, trains, and boats) stopped People couldn’t see, and some walked onto the railroad tracks
or into the river It was hard to breath, and many people got sick Finally, on Tuesday, December
9, the wind came and the fog went away But after that, even more people got sick Many of them died
1 Which “natural disaster” isn’t mentioned in the text?
A a volcano B a flood C a hurricane D a tornado
2 What is his unforgettable personal experience?
A the London killer B the heavy fog in London in 1952
C the strangeness of nature D a high – pressure system
3 How long did the “London Killer Fog” last?
A for four days B for five days C for six days D for a week
4 What didn’t happen during the time of “London Killer Fog”?
A heavy rain B humidity C pollution D heavy fog
Trang 55 Why did the traffic stop?
A Because of the rain B Because of the windy weather
C Because of the humid weather D Because of the heavy fog
III Choose words in the box to fill in the blanks
Christmas is the biggest festival of the year in most of Britain Celebrations start properly (1) …
…….24th of December, Christmas Eve, although there have been several weeks of preparation before (2)………… The Christmas trees and all the presents, food, drinks and decorations have been (3) ………Christmas cards have always been sent to (4) ……….and relations About a week before Christmas, people usually (5)………up their decorations and decorate the Christmas tree (6) ……… lights, various colored decorations and an angel on the (7) ……….Family presents are usually put (8) ………the tree
IV Choose the word that is best fits each of the blank space:
collapsed – earthquake – hardly – disaster – city – inhabitants – above – completely – under
China said today that there were heavy loss of life in the (1) which struck Tangshan city yesterday Survivors said that Tangshan, an industrial (2) _ of one million people 160 kms East
of Peking, was (3) _ destroyed
Observers living in Beijing said it appeared that only a small part of the one million (4) escaped death or injury Many of the men of Tangshan were working in the mines deep (5) _ the earth’s surface when the (6) _ occurred Unfortunately, few of these miners have survived A lot of people were also working in the city’s offices Regretably, most were killed under falling concrete when the building (7)
The Chinese authorities have not yet given any information about the actual number of casualties, but it is thought that tens of thousands of people have been killed (8) a house has been left standing
D/ WRITING
I Rewrite following sentences as directed:
1 Let’s invite Hoa and Huong to join our club
àI suggest………
2 You practise your English regularly or your English does not improve
àIf ………
3 Our teacher didn’t arrive late The traffic was terrible.( use “ although” )
à………
4 You didn’t phone me I’m disappointed
àI’m disappointed………
5 She was busy, so she couldn’t go to the party
àBecause………
6 She couldn’t come to class because of her illness
àAs………
7 She wants them to sing a song
=>She suggest they………
8 Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beautiful contest
àShe wasn’t beautiful but
9 She planted that tree five years ago
à That tree
10 My family has someone water the roses every day
à My family has the
11 People have used the Internet all over the world
à The Internet………
12 Shall we use gas instead of burning coal?
Trang 6à I suggest
13 Tom failed the exam because of his laziness
à Because Tom
14 I hope to see you at Christmas
à I’m……….………
15 I think it is the better to wait for the next bus
à I suggest……….………
16 Do you spend two hours surfing the web every evening?
à Does it ……….………
17 They didn’t talk to each other two week ago
- They haven’t………
18 The driver said, “Don’t get off the bus while it’s moving!”
- The driver asked the passengers………
19 I began learning English 3 years ago
- I’ve………
20 He learned to drive when he was 18 years old
- He has………
21 We have learnt English for 4 years
- We started………
22 The last time we played football together was in 1999
-We haven’t……….……… 23.We can’t go out because of the heavy rain (wish)
- We………
24 Nobody has told me about the date of the meeting.
-I………
25.I never forget the village He was born at that village .(Relative clause)
………
26 They will build a new mall here
A new mall
27 Our house is small, but we enjoy living there
- Even………
28 Depite working hard, he can’t support his large family
Although
29 This is Mr Hung I was telling you about him
This is Mr Hung,
30 The house is painted in yellow Mr Brown bought it 3 years ago
The house which………
31 The last time Thuy met her old friends was when they left school
Thuy hasn’t………
32 How long is it since they bought the house?
à When
33 Sitting in a same place so long is uncomfortable
à It
34 Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
à That castle
II Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences.
1 He is very tired He has to finish his home work.( but)
……….………
2 The room is very small It is quite comfortable.( although)
……….………
3 I like watching TV I like going to the cinema.(and)
Trang 74, He got wet He forgot his umbrella.(therefore)
……….………
5 She wears glasses She want to see better.(because)
……….………
6 We are saving money We want to buy a new house.(so)
……….………
III Fill in each blanks with a correct relative pronoun (who/ that/ which/ where or whose) Add comma(s) if it is necessary.
1 Last week we went to Hue is the ancient capital of Viet Nam
The woman lives next door to us is a weathercaster on a local TV station
2 The shoes I bought were made in Italy
3 What’s the name of the lady _ was wearing the gold dress
4 Ha Long Bay consists of hundreds of beautiful islands, is the world’s heritage
5 The cat tail is long doesn’t belong to me
6 Show me the place the ship sank
7 Jack London _ wrote “The Call of the Wild”, is a famous American writer
8 This is the house he used to live
10.Next summer holiday, our family will go to Da Lat my sister is living 11.The car _ won the race looked very futuristic
12.I thought I recognized the assistant _ served us
13.This morning I met somebody I haven’t seen for ages
IV Write complete sentences with the cues given:
1 I/ suggest/ you/ reduce/ amount/ electricity/ your family/ use
……… 2- The majority / earthquake / occur / around / pacific Rim / which / know / “Ring of Fire”
3 Energy-saving bulbs/ should/ use/ save/ electricity
……… 4- Many / house / damage / typhoon / yesterday ?
5- About 40 / per cent / children / affect / tsunami / last December
6 It/very/kind/you/say/so
………
7 It/necessary/have/a day/ celebrate/our mom/another/our dad
………
8 I/ think/ it/ necessary/ celebrate/ Mother’s Day/ Father’s Day / Viet Nam
………
9 children/ have/ special day/ express/ feelings, memories and love/ their parents
………
10 These days/ children/ give/ parents/ cards/ small gifts/ special cake
………
11 If/ we/ go/ waste/ water/ there/ be/ a shortage/ fresh water
………
Trang 8TEST 1
A Vocabulary and grammar:
I/ Choose the best answer (2.5pts)
1/Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
A achieved B redecorated C succeeded D irritated
2/It was a difficult and important exam –and I passed it I am very ………
A confused B amused C relieved D bored
3/ / The hospital authorities would not ………Doug until he had been identified
A portray B baffle C diagnose D discharge 4/ Dr Leonid admitted that he had only ever seen such serious …………in the movies
A amnesia B skull C experience D bump
5/ I saw you yesterday in the police station What ………there?
A do you do B did you do C were you doing D had you done
6/ There are ………at war memorials in towns and villages all the country
A battlefields B ceremonies C paper poppy D monument
7/ Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as of others.
A monument B.nervousness C embarrassed D symbolise 8/ Sharon was wearing the same party dress as me! ………
A How terrible! B.What a pain! C What a nightmare! D How funny!
9/They ‘re very excited about the holidays.
A look for B.look forward to C look up D look after 10/ He was jealous……… his little brother
A for B with C up D of
II Choose the correct word form to fill in the blanks (0.5pt)
11.I can’t read your writing It’s completely ( legible)
12.Your _words have given me strength to carry on.(courage)
A Reading : ( 3pts)
1 Fill in each of the gaps in the passage below with one suitable word from the box.(1.5pts)
so traditional receives
majority second for
In the United States, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the (13)……….Sunday in May
On this occasion, mother usually (14)……….greeting cards and gifts from her
husband and children The best gift off all for an American mother is a day of leisure The(15)
……….of American mothers have outside jobs as well as housework, (16)
……….their working days are often very hard The working mother enjoys the (17)
……….Mother’s Day custom of breakfast cooked by her family and served to her on a tray in bed Later in the day, it’s also traditional (18)………the extended family group
to get together for dinner, either in a restaurant or in one of their homes
2 Read the text and answer the following questions.(1.5pts)
EDISON - America's Most Famous Inventor
Thomas Edison was born on February 11th, 1847 in Milan, Ohio When he was at school, his teacher
Trang 9considered him to be a slow student Because of hearing problems, Edison had difficulty following the lessons.But with only three months of formal education he became one of the greatest inventors and industrial leaders in history Edison's most famous invention was the electric light bulb He also invented the phonograph, and made improvements to the
telegraph, telephone and motion picture technology
Edison had a special life He married twice with five children He loved books, had excellent memory, and always showed curiosity about science Although he had hearing problems, he refused to have an operation for his deafness He said that silence helped him concentrate He always worked very hard and often had only four hours of sleep every day He used to say,
"Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration” When he died on October 18th,
1931, he was still working on new ideas
19 Was Thomas Edison a good student when he was at school?
=>
20 What was the Edison's most famous invention? =>
21 Did he agree to have an operation for his deafness? How old was he when he died? =>
22 Use your own words to sumarize the text
C Writing: (3pts) I/ Do as directed ( 1.5pts) 23/ My mum hates waiting She is very ( Fill in the blank with a suitable adjective) ………
24./ to / a / there /in / used /church /that / be /street.(Put the words in the correct order to make sentence) ………
25 Even though this happened nearly four years ago, I still remember as if it had been yesterday ( Find the mistake and correct it) ………
26 Because Jack was being sick, he couldn’t go on working yesterday.( Rewrite the sentence) à Because of ………
27 It rained very heavily Mary ’s boyfriend went out without a raincoat (however) ………
28 I had fancied Paul for ages I was really excited because I ( receive) an invitation to Paul’s party (Complete the sentence with the correct past form of the verb in bracket) ………
II/Write a narrative about a day out that was either very enjoyable or very unpleasant The events can be real or imaginary.Write 150- 200 words and follow the plan (1.5pts)
Paragraph 1
setting the scene( when?where?good or bad?)
Trang 10Paragraph 2
description of the events (what happened? )
Paragraph 3
conclusion( what happened afterwards? OR how do you feel about it now? )
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