Học sinh quan sát bức tranh và trả lời theo các câu hỏi gợi ý cho kèm bức tranh Chủ đề của tranh miêu tả: Pollution - Natural disasters.. Lưu ý: Cách phát âm, ngữ pháp, từ vựng, độ t[r]
Trang 1Phòng GD và ĐT Ba Đình
Trường THCS Thăng long
Đề cương ôn tập lớp 8 học kì 2
Môn : Tiếng Anh 8 (Năm học 2018-2019)
REVISION FOR THE FINAL EXAMINATION – GRADE 8
(2018-2019)
I Vocabulary:
1) Topics:
a) Kinds of pollution, causes, effects and solutions
b) People and places in English speaking countries
c) Types of natural disasters, words to describe natural disasters
d) Communication forms and communication technology
e) Science and technology inventions
2) Word formation: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs
II Language focus:
1) Grammar:
a) Teseses (active and passive): present (simple, continuous, perfect), past (simple,
continuous, perfect), futures (simple, continuous), be going to
b) Structures:
Conditional type 1, 2
Reported speech
Verbs + to-V
Verbs + V-ing
Compound / complex sentences
2) Phonetics:
Stress of words ending in : -ic / -al / -ese / -ee / -logy / -graphy / -ity / -itive
Stress of words starting in: un- and im-
III Writing tasks:
a) Write about a type of pollution ( causes - effects – solutions)
b) Write to describe the schedule for your visit to an English Speaking country
c) Write a news report on a Natural Disaster
d) Write an email using netiquette
III Speaking taks: Bài thi nói gồm 2 phần chính:
Phần 1 (1.5 điểm): Học sinh thi nói theo cặp gắp thăm 1 trong 2 chủ đề để hỏi và trả lời câu
hỏi
Trang 2Cụ thể: Học sinh A hỏi để học sinh B trả lời lần lượt 4 câu hỏi Sau khi hoàn thành lượt một học
sinh B hỏi lại học sinh A Mỗi lượt diễn ra trong TỐI ĐA 1 phút
Chủ đề 1: English Speaking Countries
1 What English speaking country would you like to
visit?
2 Where is it?
3 What do you like best about that country?
4 What are some tourist attractions of that country?
Chủ đề 2: Communication
1 How do you often communicate with your friends?
2 How much time do you spend using your mobile phone each day?
3 In what ways are mobile phones better than home phones?
4 What problems might you have when using mobile phones?
Phần 2 (0.5 điểm): Miêu tả tranh
Học sinh thi nói theo cá nhân bốc thăm 1 bức tranh để miêu tả trong TỐI ĐA 1
phút
Học sinh quan sát bức tranh và trả lời theo các câu hỏi gợi ý cho kèm bức tranh
Chủ đề của tranh miêu tả: Pollution - Natural disasters
Lưu ý: Cách phát âm, ngữ pháp, từ vựng, độ trôi chảy của học sinh sẽ được đánh giá chung
trong suốt cả bài thi
Trang 3PRACTICE
I Choose the word having different stress from the others
consumption
15 A evacuate B communicate C contaminate D celebrate
16 A unaffected B undrinkable C uncountable D unsuitable
unambitious
18 A imperfect B immature C immobile D immoral
environment
25 A imprecise B imperfect C impartial D impassive
30 A unlimited B undeveloped C unsuccessful D unaffected
III Choose the best answer to fill in the blank
1 Heavy rain is expected to continue and flood warnings by the government
A have issued B have been issued C are issued D issued
2 Water pollution can dramatic effects on human beings
3 All our English teachers are speakers
4 Water pollution is the _ of bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans and
ground water
A contaminate B contaminated C contaminating D contamination
5 She needs to work on her interview if she wants to get the job
Trang 4A technique B technician C technology D technological
6 If you something, you should patent it as quickly as possible
A are inventing B will invent C have invented D invented
7 The new invention would have a wide range of in industry
8 I wonder what in the year 2020
A will I be doing B am I doing C I will be doing D will do
9 I hope you when I arrive home this evening
A don’t work B won’t be
10 The teacher me that I had better devote more time to science subjects such as
physics, chemistry, and biology
11 If the teacher were here now, we’d ask him the difference ʻscienceʼ and
ʻtechnologyʼ
12 By the time we got to the cinema, the film so we missed its beginning
A started B had started C was starting D was started
13 The tremendous storm made hundreds of people _
14 Eating too much sugar can to health problems
15 Thousands of people became homeless the tremendous storm
16 What _ you do if you _ a million dollars?
A do / win B will / win C did / won D would / won
17 your laptop this evening? May I borrow it to do my project homework?
A Will you be
using
B Do you use C Are you using D Will you use
18 If you the president, what you do to help the environment?
A are / do B were / would C were / will D are / did
19 Which TV programme at 9 p.m yesterday?
A will you be
watching
B did you watch C were you
watching
D had you watched
20 The heavy rain has caused in many parts of the country
21 The process of moving people from a place of danger to a safer place is called
A emergency B evacuation C operation D movement
22 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an area of concerned with making computers
copy intelligent human behaviour
23 The protection of technologies and technological information has become for
many nations
A a concern of important B the importance of a concern
C an important concern D the importance concerning
Trang 524 Astronauts use to move around when they are on the Moon’s surface
A moon buggies B space cars C spaceships D flying saucers
25 Workers are now up the debris left behind by the severe storm
IV Use the correct forms of the words in brackets
1 There is still room for your (improve) ………in your work
2 Today scientific progress is mostly defined in terms of
(technology)………advancements
3 The first experience was (succeed)………, so we need to do another one
4 A (geology) …………is a scientist who studies the solid and liquid matter that constitutes the
Earth
5 The US (explore) ………of the Moon began with the Ranger 4 impactor in
1962
6 A nuclear power reactor (operate) ………could provide assistance with the loading
and unloading of nuclear fuel
7 The study point out that many people’s health has been affected from bathing or drinking
(pure) ………water
8 Thousands of (chemistry) ………are used in everyday products –in our water, our
food and in the air we breathe
9 (Research)………in Japan have found that human ageing may be able to be
delayed or even reserved
10 Here are several (science) ………proven studies that describe how to keep fit
V Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the passage
Professor Vo Hong Anh – the only daughter of General Vo Nguyen Giap and Nguyen Thi
Quang Thai – was a famous Vietnamese (1 science) ……… Vo Hong Anh was born in
1939 She graduated from Lomonosov University, Russia, in 1965 On returning to Viet Nam,
she worked as a (2 research) ……… at the National Institute of Science In 1982 she
(3 success) ……… completed her doctor’s degree in maths and physics, and in 1983 she
was appointed professor She continued to do research in the fields of maths and physics Over
the 40 years of her study and research, she had more than 50 (4 science) ……… works
published (mostly overseas) In 1988 she was the first Vietnamese woman to be awarded the
Kovalevskaia Prize for her (5 contribute) …… …… to science She died in 2009 in Ha Noi
She was the pride of Vietnamese women
VI Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D
Environmental pollution is a term that (1) to all the ways by which man pollutes his
surroundings Man dirties the air with (2) gases and smoke, (3) _ the water with
chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4) _ with too many fertilizers and
pesticides Man also pollutes his surroundings (5) _ various other ways For example, people
ruin natural beauty by (6) _ junk and litter on the land and in the water
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today Air,
water and soil are necessary to the (7) _ of all living things Badly polluted air can cause
illness, and (8) _ death Polluted water kills fish and other (9) _ life Pollution of soil
reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food Environmental pollution also
brings ugliness to man’s (10) _ beautiful world
1 A means B refers C provides D reduces
2 A thick B natural C exhaust D influent
Trang 63 A purifies B pumps C sprays D poisons
4 A soil B forests C streets D beaches
5 A on B in C by D with
6 A spoiling B leaving C scattering D gathering
7 A survival B environment C development D growth
8 A so B ever C too D even
9 A animal B marine C human D plant
10 A nature B natural C naturally D natured
VII Read the passage and choose the correct answer Circle A, B, or C
Ha Tinh is a disaster-prone province in the central of Viet Nam Since the beginning of 2015, this
province has experienced three massive floods, causing devastating property damage The floods
razed thousands of homes, damaged numerous irrigation works, roads, schools and healthcare
centres Ms Nga Tran, a local resident, recalled the last flood, “The flood in June was normal, but
the one in September was awful Water from Ngan Pho River began to submerge the floor, while
outside it was still raining heavily After a while the water was about one meter I had no choice but to
climb up to the attic and stay there for two days.” Like many other residents, all of Ms Nga’s furniture
was covered in mud, some was completely damaged for having been soaked in the water for too
long But what worried her most was the loss of her rice crop Three months after the flood, lots of
farmers still struggled with finding enough food to eat If there is no aid from the government, the
situation in this province will get worse
1 What does disaster-prone mean?
2 What is NOT mentioned as consequences from the floods?
3 When was the flood as recalled by Ms Nga Tran?
4 How long did Ms Nga Tran stay in her attic?
5 What is the biggest worry of Ms Nga and other residents?
VIII Read the text about Alexander Graham Bell and do the tasks
Alexander Graham Bell is widely known as inventor of the first telephone He was born on
March 3rd, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland When he was 23, Bell emigrated to Canada with his
parents and the next year moved to the United States to teach deaf-mute children With his
colleague Thomas Watson , Bell worked very hard on the experimentation to invent devices such
as the harmonic telegraph ( used to send multiple messages over a single wire) and phonograph
( used to draw the shape of the sound waves The first telephone communication was said to have
happened between Bell and Watson in 1876 while Bell was at one end of the line, and Watson
worked on the telephone in other room The first transmitted words were, ‘ Mr Watson, come here
I want to see you’
a Decide if the statements are T or F
1 Alexander Graham Bell is Scottish
2 He spent all his life in Canada
3 He worked with the deaf when he moved to the USA
4 He wanted to create a device that can transmit human voice
5 He was able to succeed right from the first experiment
6 He worked on his inventions all by himself
Trang 71.What is Bell ‘s ‘harmonic telegraph’ ?
2.What is Bell ‘s ‘phonograph’
3.When did the first communication over happened and how did it happen?
IX Combine the sentences into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship Use
the words in brackets
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes
(because)
_
2 The environment is polluted Birds leave their habitats and plants die (make)
_
3 Plastic bags are a major source of waste We should not throw plastic bags everywhere (so)
_
4 The food is contaminated People’s health is poor (results in)
_
5 Factories release fumes The air gets polluted (due to)
_
X Combine each pair of sentences to make a conditional sentence type 1
1 Students are more aware of protecting the environment Teachers teach environmental issues
at school
_
2 Light pollution happens Animals change their behaviour patterns
_
3 The levels of radioactive pollution decrease We switch from nuclear power to renewable
energy sources
_
4 The water temperature increases Some aquatic creatures are unable to reproduces
_
5 People get more diseases The water is contaminated
_
XI Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2
1 The factory is located near our village There is air pollution and noise pollution
_
2 The local people have to use water from the polluted river They don’t have fresh water
_
3 Trees and grasses cannot grow here The soil is badly polluted
_
4 Mr Quang works in a noisy environment His hearing becomes worse
_
XII Change these statements into reported speech
1 “I want my room to look nice at the festival” Hoa
said.
2 “I’m cleaning our house.” Loan said to Lan
3 “I will clean all the class windows tomorrow” said
Trung.
Trang 84 “I’m having a good time here” said Lan
5 “We can play the guitar.” Mary said
6 “We are going to the rice- cooking contest” said Mr
Robinson. _
7 “This room is cleaned every day by my sister.” said the
boy. _
8 “I have something to show you now” Quang said to
her.
9 “I’m leaving here for HN tomorrow” he said
10 “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready” Lan
said
XIII - Change these sentences into passive form:
1 How often do you tidy your room?
2 Somebody has told him about the change in the schedule
3 A terrible storm struck the province of Nghe An last night
4 The government will sent food supplies to the affected areas
5 Which mean of transport will we use mainly in the future?
6 We should help the victims of the flood
7 They rescued hundreds of people from the collapsed buildings
8 They are going to rebuild damaged schools in this area soon
9 He is showing us how to recycle plastic bottles
10 They had given the victim first-aid when the ambulance arrived
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