You shouldn’t have taken your raincoat yesterday Question 3: It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message.. Joanna needn’t have received my message.[r]
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ĐỀ ÔN TẬP UNIT 10,11, 12 - LỚP 12 ( 9.2.2020) PHONETICS
Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
4 A endangered B evolution C extinct D extinguish
5 A habitat B survival C vulnerable D traditional
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others
8 A documentary B identity C assimilate D diversify
9 A overfishing B vulnerable C ecology D authority
10 A deforestation B conservationist C environment D biological
VOCABULARY:
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1 Many _ groups now support putting a value on ecosystems Therefore, we should protect them
A conserve B conservative C endangering D endangered
2 Saving _ species from becoming extinct is crucial for our health and the future of our children
A dangerous B endanger C endangering D endangered
3 People should be told about the things that threaten the safety of _ so that they can avoid doing them
A wildcat: mèo rừng B wild boar: lợn rừng C wildfire: chất cháy D wildlife
4 To protect rhinos the government should _transportation of and trading in rhino horns
5 The farmers in this area of ten use organic fertilizers _polluting the ocean
A to harm B to avoid C to attribute D to donate
6 People had better _litter on the beach or in the water to protect environment
A not launch B throw C not leave D not donate
7 According to Peter Shawl, wildlife becomes endangered because natural habitats are _by humans
A destroyed B destruction C destructive D destroying
8 Animals classified as CR on the conservation status scale are in danger of
A extinct B extinction C evolution D vulnerable
9.This river used to have the greatest _ of freshwater fish in the country, but now very few species are found here
10 Pollution problems will have been solved in many countries
A effect B effective C effectively D effectiveness
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1.A is a type of book that is based on imagined scientific discoveries of the future
A novel B science fiction book C fiction book D romance book
2 I feel much more when I read an interesting book
3 A novel is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually _
A imagine B imaginary C imagination D imaginatively
4 The journey was the most difficult for him, but he found the strength to make it
5 It is a fascinating story that describes some of the things animals can do
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A incredibly B incredibility C incredibing D incredible
6 Research shows that exploring books can have lots of benefits for kids, and its also just _family fun
7 Talking about the _in a book helps children understand relationships and is an excellent way for you to get to know each other or discuss difficult issues
8 Reading books, talking about the pictures will help you build a strong and loving with your child
A entertainment B knowledge C friendship D relationship
9 Just ten minutes shared reading a day can help your child a happy, confident learner
-grow from sth into: trở thành
10 Research has shown that children who enjoy reading and spend more time reading pleasure have better reading and writing skills
11 Many teenagers are not much _ in reading books, except for what they are made to read at school
12 Books in the home are a wonderful of knowledge and pleasure
13 Read the book and you can find the information you need
14 The book is so interesting that I can't
A put down it B put it down C put down D be put down
15 This book is not really It is a waste of money buying it
A inform B information C informative D informatively
16 A book may be evaluated by a reader or professional writer to create a book
A review B reviewing C reviewer D reviewed
17 As for me, I consider reading important part of life
18 Different people like specific types of books, and some people just like literature in general
19 books are ones in which the story is told or illustrated with pictures
A Comic B Thriller C Romantic D Science
20 Boy, stop reading the book down and go to bed because it is very late
GRAMMAR & STRUCTURES
REVISION: Modal verbs( Modal perfect), Modal verbs in the passive voice
1 Those letters now You can do the typing later
A need typing B needn't be typed C need to type D needn't typing
2 The museum is open to everybody It between 9am and 5pm
A visits B visited C can visit D can be visited
3 The train by bad weather I am not sure
4 The room once a day.I don’t want to see it dirty
A should clean B should be cleaning C should be cleaned D should have cleaned
5 Two tablets twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly
A must take B must be taken C must have taken D must be taking
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6 Theresa walked past me without saying a word She me
A can't have seen B can't see C can't have been seen D can be seen
7.I think the match Everybody's gone into the stadium and you can hear them cheering
A was started B will be started C must started D must have started
8 We found the exam extremely easy We so hard
C needn't have studied D needn't have been studied
9 There is plenty of money in our account so those cheques to the bank today
A needn't be taken B needn't be taking C needn't take D needn't taking
10 The picnic because Peter has just had a traffic accident
A will cancel B will be cancelling C will be cancelled D will have cancelled
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1 I think you _to your parents about your problem I’m sure they will give you the best advice
A should talk B shouldn’t talk C needn’t talk D can talk
2 I don’t think you _to do your brother’s homework He must do it himself
3 You _your homework before you go out with friends
A must have finished B should have finished C must finish D will finish
4 At our school, we _school uniforms It is a rule
A will wear B can wear C want to wear D have to wear
5 You photographs here This is a restricted area
A mustn’t take B don’t have to take C should take D needn’t take
6 He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder He _ himself
A could have hurt B must have hurt C should have hurt D will have hurt
7 Thomas received a warning for speeding He _ so fast
A shouldn't have driven B should have
C would have driven D might have driven
8 He knows a lot about flying plane He a pilot when he was young
9 He has been ill since yesterday Therefore, he the windows open last night
A mustn’t leave B mustn’t have left C shouldn’t have left D needn’t have left
10 You surprised when you heard the news as he got the best mark in the exam
11 Ted’s flight from Britain took more than 11 hours He _ be exhausted after such a long flight
12 You take along some cash The restaurant may not accept credit cards
13 Passengers _ smoke until the signs have been switched off
14 We must obey the traffic laws Otherwise, we be punished
15 It rain this evening Why don’t you take an umbrella?
16 Susan _ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly
A might not B couldn’t C can’t D mustn’t
17 “Why are you so late?” – I _ take my aunt to the airport The traffic was terrible!”
18 The book is optional My professor said we could read it if we needed extra credit But we _ read it if
we don't want to
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A cannot B don't have to C must not D should not
19 We really should have checked whether the covered bazaar is open on Sundays We _ somewhere else, but now we’ve wasted our afternoon coming here
A visited B had visited C could have visited D have been visiting
20 It’s absurd! In the first section, they praise us for preventing a “major epidemic” and in the next one they
write that we so many people
A needn’t have vaccinated B didn’t need to vaccinate
C didn’t need vaccinate D needn’t to have vaccinated
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting
1 When my father was young, he can work in the garden for long hours
2 My mother permitted me to go out at night She said, "You might go out tonight"
3 Tom painted his room black It looks dark and dreary He should have chose another color
4 Once Helen failed in her exam She played too much She shouldn't play too much
5 We are now wet You will have brought the raincoats with you
6 I took my only son to the park but he didn't like it I must take him to the zoo
7 He didn't come to class yesterday She may have an accident
8 Mary received 100 dollars from her sister She wouldn’t buy the computer she wanted It costs 200 dollars
9 Just help yourself if you' d like more to eat You needn’t asking first
10 We must have taken the camcorder as we took a camcorder with us on holiday, but we didn't use it in the end
READING COMPREHENSION
Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question
The 12th of August is World Elephant Day, which is an international annual event (1) to the preservation and protection of the world's elephants Why is there a day for elephants? The answer can be found in the fact that this species' population is rapidly (2) , and they need help
In 1930, there were about 10 million African elephants in the wild In 1989, when they were added to the international list of the most (3) species, there were about 600,000 remaining Elephant numbers have dropped by 62% over the last decade, and they could be mostly extinct by the end of the next decade An estimated one hundred African elephants are killed each day by poachers (4) ivory, meat, and body parts, leaving only 400,000 alive today
Asian elephants have never been as (5) as African ones, and today they are even more endangered
At the turn of the century, there were an estimated 200,000 Asian elephants Today there are probably no more than 40,000 in the wild
1 A dedicated B dedicate C dedication D dedicating
2 A reduced B increased C declining D improving
3 A endanger B endangered C dangerous D danger
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4 A seeking B obtaining C escaping D vanishing
5 A abundantly B abundance C abundant D bun
Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question
Hunting Down the truth about Killer Whales
Hearing that killer whales are in the area is sure to strike fear in the heart of anyone at sea The thought of coming across a creature with a menacing name like that is a surefire sign you are
on a path to destruction As it turns out, killer whales, orcas, are actually highly sophisticated creatures that are usually harmless to humans
The title “killer whale” may actually be a mistranslation of the Spanish term “ballenaasesina”,
which means assassin whale Orcas were nicknamed this due to their well-coordinated attacks on marine life, not for the danger they pose to humans At nearly five to seven metres in length and a weight of over six tons, orcas are one of the largest creatures on the Earth There are about 50,000 orcas worldwide that are spread out in several oceans Orcas are classified as an Apex predator, which means no other creature hunt them for food
Scientists believe that there are between three to five different types of orca and they are all quite distinctive The most frequently seen of these are Residents They live in close-knit family units called pods, which can contain over 50 members, and their diet consists mainly of fish Transient whales, however, prefer to travel in smaller groups of two to discovered in 1988 They prefer to swim farther away from land than the others and several pods may come together to form groups as large as
200 whales Although these orca groups may seem similar to the naked eye, they are extremely different
in many ways, and scientists believe they haven’t interbred in thousands of years Researchers also acknowledge that their knowledge of orcas is limited, and even more groups may exist
Male orcas have an average lifespan of about 30 years, while the average age for females is 50 However, there have been cases of females living up to 90 years Yet when kept in captivity at marine entertainment parks, their life expectancies drop dramatically In fact, it seems that the biggest threat to orcas these days is humans Between the practices of hunting orcas, polluting their environments, and capturing them to survive Perhaps the killer whales aren’t the real killer after all
1 Where did the name “killer whale” come from?
A The whales often killed each other
B The whales planned their attacks skillfully
C The whales would often try to sink ships
D The whales are one of a few fish that kill humans
2 Which of the following describes killer whales?
3 What can be said about the different types of killer whales?
A They behave in different manners
B They are quite similar in every way
C They frequently mate with one another
D They often have was against each other
4 All of the following are true about orcas EXCEPT that _
A they are quite good at hunting
B no other creatures hunt them for food
C they are the largest creatures on the Earth
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D there may be other types of orcas that we don’t know
5 What of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A The orca groups may have different behaviours
B There is nearly nothing that scientists don’t know about orcas
C The average lifespan of orcas is the same that of humans
D Water pollution is the biggest threat to orcas
6 Offshore whales _
A stay close to the land B like to stay in small groups
C were unknown until recently D aren’t really whales at all
7 Which type of orcas live in groups with the largest number?
A Residents B Offshore whales C Transients D Assassin whales
8 What happens when whales are kept by humans?
C They stop eating food D They live longer lives
9 What does the sentence “Although these orca groups may seem similar to the naked eye, they are
extremely different in many ways” in the third paragraph mean?
A They appear in various ways in front of naked eyes
B Their huge size makes it difficult to follow them
C We can recognize the differences between the groups without naked eyes
D The differences between these groups are not easy to recognize
10 What does the last sentence of the passage mean?
A Pollution is what makes these whales kill so much
B Whales will never be able to survive in the future
C The only way to help these creatures is to capture them
D Humans might be more dangerous than whales
WRITING
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions
Question 1: It is possible that the fire in the ship was started by a bomb
A The fire in the ship must have been started by a bomb
B The fire in the ship might have been started by a bomb
C The fire in the ship need have been started by a bomb
D The fire in the ship could have been started by a bomb
Question 2: You took your raincoat yesterday, but it didn’t rain
A You needn’t have taken your raincoat yesterday
B You mustn’t have taken your raincoat yesterday
C You couldn’t have taken your raincoat yesterday
D You shouldn’t have taken your raincoat yesterday
Question 3: It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message
A Joanna needn’t have received my message
B Joanna shouldn’t have received my message
C Joanna mustn’t have received my message
D Joanna might not have received my message
Question 4: Bob was very sad when he didn’t pass his driving test, I’m sure about that
A Bob might have been very sad when he didn’t pass his driving test
B Bob must have been very sad when he didn’t pass his driving test
C Bob need have been very sad when he didn’t pass his driving test
D Bob could have been very sad when he didn’t pass his driving test
Question 5: It's possible that she didn't hear what I said
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A She can not have heard what I said
B She shouldn’t have heard what I said
C She mustn’t have heard what I said
D She might not have heard what I said
Question 6: I’m not sure whether Julia was there or not
A Julia could not have been there
B Julia may not have been there
C Julia needn’t have been there
D Julia mustn’t have been there
Question 7: Maybe he learned Spanish when he was a child
A He may have learned Spanish when he was a child
B He can have learned Spanish when he was a child
C He could have learned Spanish when he was a child
D He need have learned Spanish when he was a child
Question 8: Jenny asked him to do it, but it seemed to be a mistake
A Jenny might not have asked him to do that
B Jenny mustn’t have asked him to do that
C Jenny shouldn’t have asked him to do that
D Jenny may not have asked him to do that
Question 9: I am sure Peter didn’t enjoy his holiday
A Peter might not have enjoyed his holiday
B Peter shouldn’t have enjoyed his holiday
C Peter may not have enjoyed his holiday
D Peter can’t have enjoyed his holiday
Question 10: It’s possible that the teacher saw me climbing over the wall
A The teacher can have seen me climbing over the wall
B The teacher need have seen me climbing over the wall
C The teacher should have seen me climbing over the wall
D The teacher may have seen me climbing over the wall
THE END