Ex: Tom said: “ I want to buy this camera for my father now” Tom said that he wanted to buy that camera for his father then.. Ex: Nga told Nhi how to go there.[r]
Trang 1TRAN VAN ON SECONDARY SCHOOL
1/ in order to + infinitive
so as to + infinitive
2/ in order not to + infinitive
so as not to + infinitive
3/ Modal will to make requests,offers and
promises
Ex: He took an aspirin in order to/ so as to ease the pain
1 I opened the window I wanted to get some fresh air
→ In order
2 I set my alarm clock I wanted to get up at 5a.m
→ I set my alrm clock so
Ex: He left early in order not to miss the early bus
1.She turned down the TV She didn’t want to disturb her friends
→ So as not
2.I ran all the way to school I didn’t want to be late for the first lesson
→ I ran all the way to school in
Ex: “Will you open the window, please?”
I’ll never make this mistake again I’ll promise
4/ Passive forms
Present
simple
S+am/is/are V3 + by O
Past
Simple
S+ was/were V3 + by O
Future
Simple
S+will be V3 + by O
Present
Perfect
S+ have/has beenV3 +by O
Modals S+can be V3+ by O
S + should be V3 + by O
S + must be V3 + by O
Ex: 1/ Someone collects the garbage every day
→ The garbarge is collected every day
2/ Six countries signed the agreement
→ The agreement was signed by six countries
3/ They will sell their house soon
→ Their house will be sold soon
4/ The students have decorated the classroom
→ The classroom has been decorated by the students
5/ The students can perform the carols
→ The carols can be performed by the students
Change these sentences into the Passive voice:
1 We clean the kitchen every day
→ The kitchen
2 They have planted many trees in the park
→ Many trees
Trang 2
5/ Present participle: * -ing participle
Past participle: * -ed participle
3 The police caught the criminal yesterday
→ The criminal
4 Dr Ba will treat the patient
→ The patient
5 Our school team won the final game
→ The final game
6 Millions of tourists have visited our country this year
→ Our country
7 Someone must take this old table away today
→ This old
8 The earthquake destroyed most of the houses in the village
→Most of the houses
9 The children may eat all the candy
→ All the
10 Did they use paper to make these toys?
→ Was paper
Ex: * The man talking to the teacher is my father
Fish cooked by my mother always tastes delicious
Combine each pair of the following sentences, using the present participle or the past participle
1 The bokks are written by this author They are all best-sellers
→ The books
2 The children play in the garden They behave very well
→ The children
3 The artist is painting over there He is famous for his landscapes
→The artist
4 The men were arrested by the police They robbed a bank last week
→ The men
5 The doctor is treating my grandmother She is very kind
→ The doctor
6 The goods are produced by this company They are of high quality
→ The goods
Trang 3TRAN VAN ON SECONDARY SCHOOL
6/ Would/ Do you mind + V_ing
Would you mind if I + V_simple past?
Do you mind if I + V_simple present ?
7 The tourists are speaking to my sister They come from Canada
→ The tourists
8 The man is working with my brother He knows five languages
→ The man
9 The movies are made by Director Steven They have won some arwards
→The movies
10 The toy is kept in that box It is made in Viet Nam
→The toy
Ex: + Would you mind closing the door?
+ Do you mind not smoking here?
+ Would you mind if I took this chair away?
+ Do you mind if I open the window?
+ Make requests with “ Would/ Do you mind + V-ing ?” or
“ Would/ Do you mind if ?”
1 Can I help you carry your suitcases?
→Would you
2 Please don’t talk too much in class
→ Do you
3 May I move your car?
→ Do you
4 Could you lend me some money?
→ Would you
5 Can I use your mobile phone for a minute?
→Would you
6 Can you take me some photographs?
→Do you
7 May I ask you a question?
→ Would you
8 Shall I drive?
→Do you
9 May I turn on the TV?
Trang 4→ Would you
10 May I park here?
→Would you
7/ Past Continuous
+ Form
(+) S + was/ were + V_ing + O
(-) S + wasn’t/ weren’t + V_ing + O
(?) Was/ Were + S + V_ing + O ?
8/ Past Continuous with While and When
9/ Progressive Tanses with always
Ex: (+) I was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night
(-) I wasn’t watching TV at 8 o’clock last night
(?) Were you watching TV at 8 o’clock last night?
Ex:+ While I was talking on the phone, the power went out
+ Everyone was sleeping when I came home last night
+ Put the verbs in parentheses in the past simple or past continuous
1.I a soccer game on TV last night ( watch) 2.While (walk) down the street, I (find) some money on the sidewalk 3.He (sing) his favorite song in the shower when he (hear) the phone ring 4.I (see) Nam at the canteen yesterday while he (talk) with some friends 5.Sandra (climb) the stairs when the doorbell (ring)
6.It (start) to rain heavily while Lan and I (go) to school this morning 7.While Tina (have) lunch in a cafeteria, her bos (come) in
8.While my sister (cook) dinner, she (burn) her finger
9.When I (see) Jane, sh (stand) alone at the bus stop
10.Someone (attack) Mrs White while she (walk) down the street last night
Ex: + Oh, no! I’ve lost my key I’m always losing things!
Rewrite the following sentences, using “always + V_ing”
1 She left her pen at home again
→ She
2 I have lost my key again
→I
3 She has forgot her glasses again
→She
Trang 5TRAN VAN ON SECONDARY SCHOOL
4 Jane has watched TV all day
→Jane
5 Peter has just gone out
→ Peter
10/Reported speech
S+ asked / told + O (not) to do sth
S + said +(that) + S + V (lùi thì)
S + said to / told + O + that + S + V ( lùi thì)
S + say(s) + (that) + S + V ( giữ nguyên thì )
Ex: Mary said to her : “ Open the door, please”
Mary asked her to open the door
Ex: Tom said: “ I want to buy this camera for my father now”
Tom said that he wanted to buy that camera for his father then
Ex: Peter says : “ I am a student”
Peter says that he is a student
1 Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock”
……… ………
2 Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week”
……….………
3 Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks”
……… ………
4 The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully”
……….………
5 Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend”
……… ………
6 Hoa said “I may visit my parents in the summer”
……… ………
7 She said “She doesn’t buy this book”
……….………
8 The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match”
………
9 He said “I will go to school by bus tomorrow”
………
10 Phong said “I need to learn more vocabulary”
……… ………
Trang 611/Indirect question with if and whether
S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V ( lùi thì)
12/Question words before to – inf
Wh words + to inf
Ex: “Do you know Nha Trang, Tiffany?”, Nam asked
Nam asked Tiffany if / whether she knew Nha Trang
Rewrite the sentences
1 “Do you like sports?”
→ Hoa asked Lan ……… ………
2 “Does Hoa play soccer?”
→ Lan asked Thu ………
3 “Will it rain tomorrow morning?”
→ She asked her friend ………
4 “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?”
→ Tuan asked Lan ………
5 “Do you need an umbrella to go out?”
→ He asked me……… ………
6 Tim: "Did you watch the latest film?"
→Tim asked me ………
7 Trang: "Can I help you?"
→Trang wanted to know ………
8 Joe: "Will Minh have lunch with Sinh?"
→ Joe asked
9 Mai: "Do I have to do the shopping?"
→Mai asked ………
10.Nga: "Is Tim leaving on Friday?"
→Nga asked
Ex: Nga told Nhi how to go there