Cliamte change will cuase bigger stroms and more droughts in Vietnam.. Sea levels won’t change if the climate changes.[r]
Trang 11 MULTIPLE CHOICE (10 questions)
I Choose the word / phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence (2,5pts)
- Vocabulary
- Prepositions
- Grammar
- Speaking (short conversations)
2 SIGN RECOGNITIONS (2 signs – 0,5 pt)
II Look at the sign Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for questions 11and 12
3 READING COMPREHENSION (6 blank spaces – 1,5 pts)
4 True/ False statements (1pt)
2 Comprehension questions (0,5pt)
4 GUIDED CLOZE (6 blank spaces – 1,5 pts)
Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each blank space in the following passage
- This part usually checks:
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
5 WRITTEN PARTS
- WORD FORMATION (6 words – 1,5 pts)
Use the correct form of the words given in each sentence
- REARRANGEMENT (2 sentences – 0,5 pt)
Rearrange the groups of words in c correct order to make complete sentences
- SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION (4 sentences – 2 pts)
Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentences printed before it
B IMPORTANT GRAMMAR POINTS (NHỮNG ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP QUAN TRỌNG)
1 TENSES:
Past Simple (Quá khứ đơn)
S+ V2/ V-ed was / were S+ did not + Vo wasn’t / weren’t Did + S+ Vo…? Was/ Were +S + ?
Present Perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành)
S+ have/ has + V3/ V-ed S+ haven’t / hasn’t + V3 / V-ed Have / Has + S+ V-3 / V-ed …?
* Other tenses:
Present Simple: V-s/-es
am /is / are do/ does Present Continuous: am / is /are + V-ing
Past Continuous: was / were + V-ing
Future Simple: will + Vo
Near Future: am / is / are + going to + Vo
2 PASSIVE VOICE
S+ be + V3/ V-ed (+by O)
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Ex: Lan found the cat in the garden yesterday
-» The cat was found in the garden by Lan yesterday
She found the cat in the garden yesterday
-» The cat was found in the garden (by her) yesterday
3 WISH:
3.1 S + wish + S' + - (be/am/is/are too ) → weren't so : It is too cold in my country → I wish
- (V-(s/es) → didn't + V : Our teacher talks too loudly → We wish
- (can't + V) → could + V : I can't type as fast as my pen pal → I wish
- (will + V) → wouldn't + V : Their next test will be extremely difficult → They wish _ (→ Dấu hiệu: next, the next , tomorrow, in the future, )
3.2 S + wish + S' + - (be /am not / isn't / aren't) → were : I am not a superman → I wish
- (don't / doesn't + V) → V2 / V-ed : She doesn't live in Dalat → She wishes
- (can't + V) → could + V : He can't fly as a superman → He wishes _
- (won't + V) → would + V : The next test won't be easy for us → We wish
3 V2 / V-ed → had + V3 / V-ed ;
4 have/has + V3/V-ed → had + V3 / V-ed ;
5 can → could ; will → would ;
6 may → might ; must → had to ;
7 don't /doesn't + V → didn't +V;
8 won't + V → wouldn't +V;
9 can't + V → couldn't +V;
10 today → that day ; now → then ;
11 this → that ; these → those
12 "I - me - my" → She said she - her - her
*Notes:
asked / told + (sb) + to - V: kêu / bảo (ai)
làm gì
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1 “Open the door.”
She asked me _
2 “Speak English, please!”
She asked me _
3 “Please, take a seat!”
She asked me _
4 “Fill in this form, please!”
She asked me _
5 “Tell me your full name!”
She asked me
6 "Can you get me the cushion, please?"
→ She asked me to get her the cushion
7 "Could you answer the phone, please?"
→ She asked me
8 "Can you turn on the TV ?"
→ She asked me
9 "Could you pour a glass of water for me?"
→ She asked me
10 "Can you do your homework now?"
→ She asked me
4.3 Negative Commands:
1 “Don't open the door.”
She asked me not to
2 “Don't speak English, please!”
She asked me
3 “Please, don't sit on this sofa!”
She asked me
4 “Don't fill in this form, please!”
She asked me
5 “Don't tell my mum what I say!”
She asked me _
4.4 QUESTIONS (YES-NO and WH-Q):
1 "Are you impressed by her hair style?"
→ She asked me if I was _ ( you → I )
2 "What else about her are you fond of?”
→ She asked me what else about her I was fond of
3 "Are you looking forward to seeing her?"
7 "Is your mother in Spain now?
*Chú ý: Khi tường thuật câu mệnh
"Do you mind ?"
"Would you mind ?"
→ Ta không ghi lại các cụm trên
*Notes:
asked / told + (sb) (not) + to - V: .kêu / bảo (ai) (đừng) làm gì
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→ She asked me _ (your mother → my mother)
8 "Why is she there?"
5 RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ)
RELATIVE PRONOUNS (ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ)
who → subject / (object) (people)
whom → object (people)
which → subject / object (things)
that → who / whom / which ( cannot go with “,” or prepositions)
whose → possession
6 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
IF WITH MODAL VERBS Ex: If you want to get good marks, you must study hard
If + S+ V/ V-s/-es…, S+ must +Vo…
IF TYPE 1 ( Real condition) Ex: If you work hard, we will make the beach clean and beautiful place again
If +S+ V/ V-s/-es…., S+ will + Vo…
S+ will+ Vo… if +S+ V/V-s-es…
Note:
- Unless: except when, if not (trừ khi): Unless he helps us, we cannot succeed
- As long as: if: As long as we cooperate, we can finish the work easily
- In case: because of a possibility: Take a sweater in case it gets cold
IF TYPE 2 ( Unreal in the past) Ex: If I went there, I would meet her
If I were you, I would study hard
If we weren’t verybusy, we could go out together very ofetn
If + S+ V2/ V-ed , S+ would / could + Vo
3 don't / doesn't + V → didn't + V
4 V2 / V-ed → had + V3 / V-ed
5 have/has + V3/V-ed → had + V3 / V-ed
11 last year → the year before;
12 yesterday → the day before;
13 tomorrow → the following day ;
14 today → that day ;
15 now → then ; ago → before ;
16 here → there ;
17 this → that ; these → those
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HOW TO FORM THE ADVERBS: Adjective + ly
Adjectives ending in "y" » ily:
happy » happily; angry » angrily
Adjectives ending in "le" -» ly:
Terrible » terribly; capable » capably
Adjectives ending in ly:
friendly » in a friendly way / manner lively » in a lively way / manner lonely » in a lonely way / manner lovely » in a lovely way / manner silly » in a silly way / manner Irregular forms
Good » well Low » low
Fast » fast Straight » straight
Hard » hard Extra » extra
Long »
Near »
long near
Doubtless »
(không còn nghi ngờ)
Late » late
doubtless
Notes: Adj > Adv > Adv
hard hard (# hardly: _ ) near near (# nearly: ) late late (# lately: )
HOW TO USE THE ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
1 Adj + Noun: The adjective describes a noun
Example: She bought an expensive car
2 Verb + adverb: The adverb describes a verb
Example: She sold her car quickly
3 Adverb + adjective: The adverb describes an adjective
Example: Her iphone was horribly expensive
4 Adverb + adverb: The adverb describes an adverb
Example: She does her homework surprisingly fast
5 No adverbs with the following verbs
- forms of to be: am, is, are, was, were, will be, have been, had been,
- get, turn, grow, become
- look, feel, taste, sound, smell
- seem, keep,
8 ADVERB CLAUSE OF CONCESSION:
Sad > sadly Quiet > quietly
early » early daily » daily weekly » weekly monthly » monthly yearly » yearly
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(Although = though = even though) ≈ (despite = in spite of)
1 Conjunction: Although it rained, we enjoyed ourselves
2 Preposition: Despite the rain, we enjoyed ourselves
Although + (câu: S + V ) ↔ Despite + V-ing / noun phrase (cụm)
*2 CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI PHỔ BIẾN
1) Nếu chủ từ 2 mệnh đề giống nhau: → Bỏ chủ từ là đại từ ,động từ thêm ING
E.g Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time → Despite / In spite of getting up late, Tom
2) Nếu chủ từ là danh từ + be + tính từ: > Đặt tính từ trước danh từ, bỏ to be
E.g Although the rain is heavy, => Despite / in spite of the heavy rain,
1 Although the traffic was terrible, we got there on time
* Other grammar points:
Adverbs clause of reason ( because, since, as)
Adjective + that clause
Modal verd: may, might
Connectives: ( and , but , because , or , so , therefore , however)
Phrasal verbs : turn off , turn on , look after , go on , look for , give up
Make suggestions : suggest + V-ing ; suggest (that) +S + should + inf
C VOCABULARY
1 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:
Vocabulary (Context – ngữ cảnh/ tình huống; Confusing words- từ dễ gây nhẫm lẫn eg weather climate temperature environment :Collocations – từ cố định
eg parking lot
Prepositions (in, on, at )
Grammar/ Structures
Speaking ( short conversations)
2 READING COMPREHENSION:
Main ideas and Context
Vocabulary ( Parts of speech – loại từ; collocations; prepositions)
Grammar (fixed structure, connectives )
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3 GUIDED CLOZE:
Confusing words / context
Grammar ( plural nouns)
D WORD FORMATION:
Parts of speech- từ loại ( adj + N )
Contexts (negative meaning, collocations)
Grammar (plural nouns / verb tenses/ forms/ prepositions)
Confusing words (eg: sightseers/ sightseeing)
*Notes: excited about look forward to + V-ing
keen on looking forward to + V-ing
Ôn lại từ vựng theo chủ đề trong sách giáo khoa:
Environment (Unit 6,7&9) Celebrations ( Unit 8)
4 Pollution (n) (U) Reduction (n)
Air pollution 14 Recycle (v)
Environmental pollution recycling center (n)
To pollute (v) recycled product(s) (n)
Polluted # unpolluted (adj) 15 To end up with (v)
Trang 8Unit 7: SAVING ENERGY
1 Energy = power (n) 11 Household (n)
Energetic (a) household appliances
2 Enormous (a) 12 Account for sth (v)
Enormously (adv) 13 Standard (a)
3 Crack (n) standard (n)
To crack (v) 14 Scheme (n)
4 To drip (v) 15 Efficient (a)
5 Solar (a) Efficiently(adv)
Solar energy 16 Category (n)
6 Nuclear (a) 17 Ultimate (a)
Nuclear power ultimately (adv)
7 To install = set up (v) 18 Innovate (v)
Decorative (a) get acquainted with sb
5 Apart (adv) memorable (a)
Apart from sb / sth = accept from a memorial to sb (n)
6 Israel (n) 17 To lose heart (exp)
Israeli (a) 18 To describe (v)
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7 Slavery (n) give sb a hug
Slaver (n) 20 Considerate # inconsiderate (a)
Crowded / over – crowded (a) distinctive (a)
Be crowded with … 24 To enhance (v)
Disastrous (a) tidal wave =Tsunami (n)
Stormy (a) 18 Hurricane (America) (n)
3 Earthquake (n) = cyclone (Asia) (n)
4 Volcano (n) = typhoon (Australia) (n)
5 To forecast (v) Eruption (n)
6 Coast (n) warning (n)
7 To expect (v) Funnel – shaped (a)
Expectation (n) 22 Overland (adv)
Expectancy = expectance (n0 23 Severe (a)
8 To prepare (v) Severely (adv)
Preparation(s) (n) 24 To behave (v)
9 To trust (v) Behaviour (n)
10 (just) in case (exp) Destructive (a)
Trang 10Unit 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS
1 UFO = Unidentified Flying Object (n)
non – existent (a)
4 Experienced # inexperienced (a)
A VOCAVURARY & GRAMMAR
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) to complete the following sentences
1 Don’t _too many pesticides on trees and plants
A spray B pump C enhance D tie
2 Nature is a precious of humans
A harm B category C charity D treasure
3 She has to pay _ amounts of money for her household bills
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A whole B severe C huge D silly
4 I suggest _volcanic soil to pant tress
A use B to use C using D used
5 Don’t make the problem more serious while the solution to it is being _
A looked for B looked after C laughed at D turned on
6 There are two seasons, a dry _ a rainy one, in Southern Vietnam
A and B but C or D so
7 Please get your water pipes _ regularly for cracks
A check B to check C checking D checked
8 The city _ was completely destroyed in Italy in 79 AD was Pompeii
A who B whom C which D whose
9 What do you like to do best Tet? – Enjoying food cooked by my mom
A at B in C for D on
10 Vui: Let’s prepare food carefully before turning on the stove
Xuan:
A No It’s a waste time B I don’t want to Not much energy is saved
C I agree That’ll help save energy D Nonsense! It’s useless
11 We need new laws to the country’s natural resources
A dissolve B protect C fix D realize
12 My dad is the one I often ask for when I have problems
A advice B efficiency C compliment D complaint
13 The services were so that there were no complaints from the customers
A scared B terrific C silly D faithful
14 He looks forward _ his old friends in that club
A see B to seeing C seeing D to see
15 _ the volume so that everybody can hear the earthquake drill clearly
A Turn up B Turn down C Go on D Account for
16 Should we stay inside outside in case of an earthquake? – Inside
A and B but C or D so
17 You should have a dentist your teeth once every six months
A examined B examining C examine D to examine
18 Consumers spend much money on luxuries must be very rich
A whose B which C whom D who
19 _ Passover nights, Jewish people enjoy a meal called the Seder
A At B In C For D On
20 Nam; Why not wrap food in banana leaves? Nhi: _
A No Banana leaves are often dirty B I disagree Plastic bags are more convenient
C Don’t be silly We must protect banana trees D Good idea They are easy to dissolve
21 Uncle Ho said nothing was more precious than independence and
A sewage B innovation C freedom D damage
22 If forests are _well, we can continue getting their natural products
A trusted B distinguished C conserved D prevented
23 The storm caused shifts in its movement, so it was hard to predict exactly its path
A disappointed B profitable C considerate D abrupt
24 Do not littering or pollution will be more and more serious
A go on B turn on C look for D laugh at
25 I suggest _ more safari parks in Vietnam
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A build B to build C built D building
26 Last Lunar New Year’s Eve, after my dad to our ancestors, we ate sweet soup
A prayed B had sprayed C was praying D has prayed
27 _ Passover, Jewish people eat a special meal called the Seder
A At B In C On D With
28 he has eaten less, he doesn’t lose any weight
A Because B Because of C Though D In spite of
29 Those folk, were from rural areas, felt very nervous living here
A that B who C which D that / who
30 A; In case of an earthquake where should someone stay? B:
A Outside, because he can run far away B Inside and sit under a strong table
C Outside and stand under a big tree D Inside and stand by the window to breathe
31 Luckily, the caused by the typhoon was not serious
A sewage B innovation C freedom D damage
32 If deforestation is _, we can continue getting natural products from forests
A trusted B distinguished C conserved D prevented
33 We are very happy to be in Ms Hoa’s class She’s a very _ teacher
A disappointed B profitable C considerate D abrupt
34 Do not all the lights in the room when there is only you in it
A go on B turn on C go off D turn up
35 I suggest the government _ more safari parks in Vietnam
A build B to build C built D building
36 On my last birthday, before I blew out candles, everybody _ “Happy Birthday” song
A was singing B has been singing C sang D has sung
37 Children often receive sugar or chocolate eggs from their parents Easter
A at B in C on D with
38 _ he wants to lose weight, he has eaten less
A Because B Because of C Though D In spite of
39 One of my acquaintances, you may know, has just given me a bonsai
A that B who C which D that/ who
40 Lan: Why should we fill all the buckets with water before a typhoon comes? Hoa: Because _
A Water may turn dark and can’t be used B There’s no running water to protect water pipes
C Water pipes may be broken by typhoons D Nobody use water at that time
41 A funnel- shaped storm passing overland below a thunderstorm is called a _
A typhoon B tsunami C tornado D hurricane
42 Jingle Bell is a song which is often sung _ Christmas
A at B in C for D on
43 We want our school yard won’t be littered plastic bags, paper boxes and cans any more
A about B of C over D with
44 She enjoys her baby, thinking it is a great job
A looking at B looking after C to take acre of D to care for
45 She’s a _ woman that always thinks of others’ feelings and wishes
A considerate B worried C generous D trusty
46 Electricity, gas, and water are _ It is not easy to live without them
A luxuries B appliances C sources D necessities
47 More and more people _ with respiratory problems if there is too much exhaust fume
A are coping B should cope C will cope D would cope
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48 His father is the person for _ he has the greatest respect
A who B whom C which D that
49 That water pipes were damaged by the typhoon, but I all the buckets with water
A had been filled B has filled C was filling D have filled
50 Hung: To prepare for an earthquake, which of the following shouldn’t we do? - Trang:
A Check all the mirrors B Put your bed away from the window
C Tie your roof to the ground D Place heavy books on the bottom self
51 Customers like to buy vegetables without the spray of
A pollution B dynamite C pesticides D trash
55 Rewrite it if you are not satisfied _ your essay
A at B about C for D with
56 Easter Day, people crowd the street to watch colorful parades
A About B On C At D For
57 I dislike the music so loud that nobody can hear anything like that
A turning off B turning up C to turn on D to switch on
58 The latest San Francisco measured 4.5 on the Richter scale
A earthquake B tornado C typhoon D tidal waves
59 _ believe that they can preserve the tropical rainforests in the world
A Plumbers B Consumers C Conservationists D Electricians
60 If you keep your neighborhood clean, you an ideal place to live
A are having B will have C should have D would have
61 He had many friends with _ he had regular correspondence
A who B whom C which D that
62 There was a power cut yesterday, so I used the candles I last week
A have bought B was buying C had bought D had been bought
63 Linh: In case of an earthquake, what shouldn’t we do? - Lan:
A Go out and find a shelter B Stay inside and sit under a strong table
C Stay inside and sit at the doorway D Stand in the corner of the room
64 We often send greeting cards to our friends _ Christmas Day
A On B At C For D In
65 For most household, lighting accounts 10% to 15% of the electricity bill
A of B to C in D for
66 His mother will be surprised if he _ up his room
A tidy B tidied C tidies D tidying
67 It’s very nice of you and serve meals for the poor
A to prepare B prepare C Preparing D prepares
68 Remember to turn off the lamps before leaving, costs us too much
A Air conditioning B Water C Lighting D Heating
69 We have to get the pipes checked by a/ an _
A mechanic B plumber C engineer D electrician
70 Passover is celebrated in Israel by _ people
A English B Vietnamese C Jewish D Japanese
71 the heavy rain, my teacher came to class on time
A Although B Despite C Because of D Because
72 Bi: “What is the weather like in Ho Chi Minh City tomorrow?” – Xiu: “ _”
A I like hot weather B It was raining C It doesn’t matter D Hot and sunny
73 You: “Don’t put your bed next to the glass window” – Your neighbor:” ”
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A Ok I won’t B I know Flying glass can make bad cuts
C Great! Let’s do that D Ok People will see my bed
74 To prevent wasting water, remember to turn the faucets after using it
A on B down C up D off
75 Young children receive chocolate or sugar eggs Easter
A on B in C at D from
76 You mistakes if you are more careful
A are making B won’t make C will make D wouldn’t make
77 We are so proud of her for the truth
A telling B told C to tell D tell
78 The Chinese language gave us the word _ which means big wind
A source B energy C appliance D lighting
79 Susan didn’t go to the concert with her friend _ her headache
A as B because C A & B are correct D because of
80 Minh is interested in protecting the environment, _ his friends take no interest in it
A and B so C or D but
81 Long: “Shall we go to the concert this evening?” - Thanh: “ _”
A Nothing B Not all C Not a bad idea D Don’t mention it
82 Hau: “ ” - Giang: “ Thanks a lot”
A We have no rice left B Let’s do something interesting
C Your painting is very great D Why don’t we have a pizza?
83 I lost my pen, I have looked _ it for all morning
A at B after C up D for
84 Easter happens around the same time as Passover
A at B in C on D by
85 Solar energy can be used o _ days
A rainy B cloudy C snowy D sunny
86 On Passover, people celebrate freedom from
A happiness B life C slavery D student
87 His father, is a company doctor, will come here tomorrow
A who B whom C whose D that
88 A; Congratulate you on your exam B: _
A That’s excellent B It’s nice of you to say so C Yes D All are correct
89 I want to see the of environment from the local authority
A protect B protected C protecting D protection
90 If you like that book, I can give it _ you as my present
93 In Australia, a tropical storm is known as a
A hurricane B tornado C cyclone D typhoon
94 Plastic bags are very to dissolve, so they will cause pollution
A simple B practical C convenient D difficult
95 If you meet Mary, _ her to come and see me
A ask B tell C have D Both B& C are correct