Technology and you | Tiếng Anh, Lớp 10 - Ôn Luyện

A fridge is a machine …..……...is used for keeping food fresh.. A clock is an instrument……….[r]

UNIT 5: Technology and you

E: Language Focus

WARM-UP : Guessing Game

Try to guess : what are in these boxes.

[bu:t]

[buk]

/ u / (short) / u: / (long)

* Listen and repeat:

put đê, đăt, bo, ̉ ̣ ̉

June thang sau ́ ́ afternoon buôi chiêu ̉ ̀

tooth

foot

look nhin; xem ̀

food pull

cook

school full

fruit

* Notes : / u / (short): th ườ ng là âm c a u, ull, oo, ould ủ / u: /( long): th ườ ng là âm c a u, ue, ui, oo, ou ủ

I Pronunciation: / u /- / u: /

* Practise these sentences.

1.Could you tell me where you’ve put my book ?

u u: u: u u

2 Your bookshelf is full of books.

u u u

3 Look! The boy is looking at your book.

u u u

4 Miss June is looking at the moon.

u: u u:

5 Both your shoes and your boots are dirty.

u: u:

1 The Present Perfect :

Examples:

1 A bird has flown away.

2 All the birds have flown away.

Usages:

Ex: They have learned English for 5 years.

Ex: He has just gone out.

Ex: I have ever met her.

Ex: I have read this book many times

Form : (+)

S + has + PII + O

have

(-)

S + hasn’t + PII + O

haven’t

(?)

Has + S + PII + O ? Have

Choose the best option a, b, c or d to complete these sentences.

1.I haven’t… Huong recently.

2 Jane… lost her key Can you help her to find it?

3 ….she eaten anything today?

4 He has… told them about the accident.

a yet b already c always d till

5 They …….to John so far.

a hasn’t written c written

b b haven’t wrote d haven’t written

d

a

b

b

d

1 The Present Perfect :

Exercise 1: (Page 60)

2 The TV is on.

1 The door is open.

4 The floor is clean.

5 The lights are on

6 Two bottles of water are laid on the table

Tan has invited Quang to his house When Quang comes, he sees that

3 The house is tidy.

1 The Present Perfect :

Exercise 1: (Page 60)

 Tan has opened the door.

2 The TV is on.(turn on)

 Tan/ He has cleaned the floor.

Tan/He has switched on the lights.

 Tan/He has laid two bottles of water on the table.

(+)

S + has + PII + O

have

1 The door is open.(open)

 Tan/He has turned on the TV.

4 The floor is clean.(clean)

5 The lights are on (switch on)

6 Two bottles of water are laid on the table(lay)

Write what you think Tan has done before Quang

comes ( using the suggested verbs)

II Grammar:

 Tan/He 3 The house is tidy.(tidy) has tidied the house.

2 The Present Perfect Passive:

* Form:

2 Jane has opened the door.

 The door has been opened by Jane.

1 Someone has turned on the lights.

 The lights have been turned on.

Usages:

nh n m nh ấ ạ đ n ng ế ườ i hay

v t gây ra hành đ ng ậ ộ

-Th b đ ng(passive) đ ể ị ộ ượ c

ho c ặ không mu n nh n ố ấ

m nh ạ ng ườ i hay v t đã ậ

.

Dinner has been cooked by Mrs Ha.

3.Mrs Ha has cooked dinner.

Hello! I’m Jane

S + has + PII + O

have

+ by O

S + has been+ PII

Passive:

Active:

S + has been PII +( by O)

have

Exercise 2: (page 61)

Build sentences after the model.

A new hospital for childen/ build/ in our city

6 Another book / read / by the students

3 Thousands of animals / kill / in the forest fire.

4 More than 50 films / show / in Hanoi / since June.

5 Their hands/ wash and dry / on a towel

1 Another man-made satellite / send up / into space.

2 More and more trees / cut down/ for wood/ by farmers.

 More and more trees have been cut down for wood by farmers

II Grammar:

2 The Present Perfect Passive:

has been built in our city.

3 Relative Pronouns: who, which , that

1 This is a new cell phone I bought it at Trang Dinh post office.

* Usages:

-Which dùng thay th cho danh t ch v t ế ừ ỉ ậ

-Who(m) d ùng thay th cho danh t ch ng ế ừ ỉ ườ i.

-That dùng v i danh t ch v t ho c danh t ch ng ớ ừ ỉ ậ ặ ừ ỉ ườ i (trong m nh đ quan h xác đ nh ) ệ ề ệ ị

 A football player is a person who / that plays football.

This is a new cell phone which / that I bought at Yen Phong post office.

Examples:

2 A football player is a person He plays football.

3 She is a famous singer I met her yesterday

 She is a famous singer who(m)/ that I met yesterday

6 A blind person is the one… ………can’t see anything.

Exercise 3: Fill each blank with who, which or that.

5 A teacher is a person………gives lesson to students

2 A fridge is a machine … …… is used for keeping food fresh

1 A clock is an instrument……… tells you the time

4 A nurse is a person……… looks after patients

which/ that.

which/ that who/that who/ that who/ that which/ that

II Grammar:

7 The man… ……….you visited last month is a famous scientist

8 Please think of a word … ………… comes from a foreign language

9 These are the pictures…… ……… my son drew when he was young

whom/ that

which / that which/ that

6 They have painted that picture for a long time.

4 She……….to Hanoi many times

2 I met the woman ………can speak six languages

3 A number of trees along the street………down

1 We………the sounds / u / and / u: /

5 She always asks me questions……….are difficult to answer

C The picture has been painted for a long time

A That picture has painted for a long time

D The picture is painted for a long time

B The picture have been painted for a long time

Unit 5:( E: LANGUAGE FOCUS)

I Pronunciation

The sounds: / u / and / u: /

II Grammar:

- The present perfect tense

- The present perfect passive

- Relative Pronouns: who , which or that

1 Revise language Focus:

- The sounds: / u / and / u: /

- The present perfect tense

- The present perfect passive

- Relative Pronouns: who , which or that

2 Prepare for Unit 6- Reading: