Trong bdi canh bien nay, cdng tac tu tudng can vira mang tinh co ban, chien lugc vira mang tinh cu the, thiet thuc, gdp phan vao viec tbuc bien thang lgi Nghi quyet Dai hdi X ciia Da[r]
Trang 1Dl/ONG LOI CHINH TRI DUNG DAN LA CO SO QUAN TRONG THONG NHAT TU* TU'OfNG TRONG DANG VA TOAN XA HOI
ThS NGUYEN NGOC TOAN
Vao nhung nam 80 ciia the ky XX, tir
sir phan tich nguyen nhan sau xa va
true tiep dan tdi khimg hoang d cac nudc
XHCN ndi chung, Viet Nam ndi rieng Dang
ta chi rd: Cudc khiing hoang dd bat ngudn tir
nhirng khuyet tat ciia md hinh va co che cii
Cudc khung hoang kinh te - xa hdi d Viet
Nam da lam xuat hien nhieu quan diem nhan
thirc khac nhau ve CNXH va con dudng di
len CNXH Vi vay viec xac dinh tu tudng
quyet tam ddi mdi la sir dinh budng diing dan
cho cdng tac tu tudng luc bay gid Ddi mdi
thuc su mang y nghTa mdt cudc each mang
Ddi mdi la qua trinh bien ddi sau sac tren tat
ca cac ITnh vuc ciia ddi sdng xa hdi, tir co sd
ha tang den kien true thugng tang, tir ddi sdng
vat chat den ddi sdng tinh than ciia xa hdi
Do trinh do ly luan yeu kem, lai bi tac ddng
bdi nhirng thdng tin nhieu chieu, nen trudc
tinh hinh khd khan ciia dat nude mdt sd ngudi
da sinh ra tu tudng bi quan, dao ddng Vi
khdng danh gia dung nguyen nhan ciia nhiing
khd khan, khdng tim ra dugc phuong hudng
de khac phuc nhung khd khan dd de di len, hg
khdng tin vao con dudng ddi mdi va nang lire
td chirc thuc hien dudng ldi ddi mdi ciia
* Hoc vien Khoa hgc quan su
Dang Tinh frang tu do vd td chirc, vd ky luat tuong ddi phd bien, te tham d, hdi Id, ldi sdng thue dung, gay ra lang phi ldn trong san xuat
va ddi sdng, lam sa siit ve pham chat dao dire each mang cua mdt bd phan can bd, dang vien, lam giam siit ldng tin cua nhan dan ddi vdi Dang
Thuc te cho thay, vao nhiing thdi diem budc ngoat, giira luc sir sdng cdn cua dan tdc, ciia Dang, eiia che do xa hdi chii nghTa dat frong tinh frang day thach thirc, khd khan, thi thudng xuat hien nhieu quan diem tu tudng khac nhau trong phan tich danh gia tinh hinh Vao nhiing thdi diem nbu vay, mudn dn dinb dugc dat nudc thi tmdc bet phai nhanh chdng
dn dinh va thdng nhat dugc tu tudng frong toan Dang va toan xa hdi
Thuc te, ca quan diem giao dieu lan tu tudng y lai, ca nhan thirc phien dien cue doan
va khdng tudng deu cd mdt nguyen nhan la mudn thuc hien nhanh chdng ly tudng, ndn ndng chii quan "ddt chay giai doan" Chinh vi the ma ddi mdi tu duy la bien phap hiiu hieu nhat de khac phuc benh chii quan duy y chi, chii nghTa giao dieu kinh nghiem Tu duy mdi tmdc hit phai la tiJ duy lay thuc tien dat nudc lam CO sd
Trang 2Viec xac dinh dudng ldi ddi mdi tai Dai
bdi VI (12 - 1986) ciia Dang la thang lgi budc
dau ciia cdng tac tu tij-dng ciia Dang Tuyet
dai bd phan can bd, dang vien va nhan dan
hudng img va tan thanh chii truong ddi mdi,
ddng thdi tin tudng vao su thanh cdng cua
dudng ldi ddi mdi Mdt lan niia each mang
Viet Nam lai vugt len thir thach ac liet "ciia
nhung con bao tap" ve tu tudng de tu khang
dinh minh Dudng ldi ddi mdi khdng phai la
san pham ciia tu tudng chii quan duy y chi cua
mdt ca nhan nao, ma dugc xay dimg tren co
sd khoa bgc, dua tren ly luan cbii nghTa Mac
-Lenin ve thdi ky qua do va lay thuc tien dat
nudc lam can cir
Thuc tien lich sir da chimg minh, trong
cdng cudc ddi mdi, Dang cd dudng ldi ddi
mdi dung dan va dae biet quan tam lanh dao,
chi dao cdng tac tu tudng nen da dat dugc
nhiing thanh tuu quan trgng tren ITnh vuc
chinh tii tu tudng Qua dieu fra bang phieu kin
d Ha Ndi, frong giai doan dau ciia ddi mdi,
ddi vdi 2.000 ngudi, bao gdm cac lira tudi
khac nhau, trong Dang va ngoai Dang, cd
chiic vu va khdng cd chuc vu cho thay kit qua
nbu sau: Cd 75% ngudi dugc hdi tin tudng
vao con dudng dat nudc dang di la dung din
va cd the thuc hien duge, 20% cdn ban khoan
dieu nay, dieu ng va 5% khdng cd y kiln Dgt
ket nap dang vien 3 - 2 nhan ky niem 65 nam
ngay thanh lap Dang da kit nap dugc 600
dang vien mdi frong dd cd hon 1/3 la thanh
nien, cimg thdi gian nay d cac dia phuong nhu
Ha Ndi, Hai Hung, Nam Ha, Quang Tri da kit
nap tren 2.700 dang vien mdi'
Ci thanh phd Ho Chi Minh, kit qua tham
dd du luan xa hdi do Ban Tu tudng - Van hoa Tmng uong tien hanh cudi nam 1994 cho thay: 73% • sd ngudi dugc hdi tra ldi chu truong xoa ddi giam ngheo nham thuc hien
"dan giau, nudc manh, xa hdi cdng bang van minh" la hgp ldng dan, dugc nhan dan ddng tinh ung hd rdng rai Khdng khi vui tuoi trong dip Tet At hgi nam 1995 va tinh cam ciia nhan dan ddi vdi Dang, vdi che do, quan dpi cdn dugc bieu bien trong nhung ngay le ldn:
Ky niem 65 nam ngay thanh lap Dang, 50 nam ngay thanh lap Quan ddi nhan dan Viet Nam, dgt tuyen duong eac Ba me Viet Nam Anh hiing va nhirng ngudi cd cdng vdi each mang, dgt ky niem 20 nam ngay giai phdng mien Nam, 50 nam Cach mang Thang Tam
va Qudc khanh 2-9 la nhiing bang chimg hung bdn ndi nen su chuyen bien tich cue ve tinh cam va niem tin vao Dang, vao sir nghiep ddi mdi dat nudc do chinh thanh tuu ciia ddi mdi dem lai
Dudng ldi ddi mdi cua Dang phii hgp vdi thue tien va nguyen vgng ciia dai bd phan can
bd, dang vien va nhan dan, cdng tac tu tudng eiia Dang ciing timg budc dugc ddi mdi ve ndi dung, hinh thirc theo hudng tang cudng thdng tin va thuc hien rdng rai viec trao ddi y kien, ddi thoai Cho nen tinh hinh tu tudng trong Dang va toan xa hdi ngay cang dn dinh, niem tin vao dudng ldi ddi mdi va vao sir lanh dao ciia Dang dugc khdi phuc va tang cudng Niem tin dd dugc chimg minh qua con chan ddng chinh tri tren the gidi, each mang nudc
ta khdng nhung dimg viing ma cdn di len
Trang 3Tmdc nhimg khd khan, thach thiic hiem
ngheo, tinh than yeu nudc, y chi tu lire, tu
cudng, tinh nang ddng sang tao cua dang vien
va nhan dan dugc khoi day va phat trien
Dang da td rd ban ITnh chinh tri vung vang,
tinh than ddc lap, tu chii, sang tao, de ra dugc
dudng ldi dung dan va phii hgp vdi quy luat
khach quan, nhd dd da huy ddng dugc siic
manh ciia toan dan tdc
Trong ddi mdi, Dang ta chii truong phat
trien nen kinh te tbi trudng dinb hudng XHCN,
md rdng hgp tac, hdi nhap kinh te the gidi, cd
nhiing thuan lgi va khd khan, thdi co va thach
thirc dan xen nhau Dae biet tir nay den Dai hdi
XI, bdi canh qudc te va trong nudc dang dien
bien phire tap, khd ludng vdi nhieu dae diem
mdi can dae biet quan tam, danh gia Cudc
khiing hoang tai chinh kinh te the gidi duge su
phdi hgp banh ddng ciia nhieu qudc gia vdi
nhieu nd luc, nhieu giai phap tich cue nen giai
doan khd khan nhat cd the da qua, song tien
trinh hdi phuc se cbam chap va chira dung
nhieu yeu td bat dn Xu the hinh thanh the gidi
da cue vdi nhung tuong quan chinh tri - kinli te
- quan su mdi ngay cang rd Trong bdi canh
dd, ciing vdi tang cudng hgp tac giai quyet
nhirng van de toan cau, xu hudng canh franh
giiia cac nudc, nhat la cac nudc ldn ngay cang
gay gat, quyet liet hon, dae biet la fren nhirng
dia ban chien luge, frong dd cd bien Ddng
Nhiing dien bien mdi ciia tinh hinh dd se tac
ddng nhieu mat ddi vdi nudc ta, ca tich cue va
tieu cue frong thdi gian tdi
Trong nudc, tinh hinh chinh tri, xa hdi dn
dinh, lam phat tiing budc dugc kiem che, kinh
te vT md din din dugc dn dinh, vi the qudc te ciia dit nudc dugc tang cudng, nhung ben canb
dd, nhirng khd khan ciia kinh te the gidi tac ddng vao nudc ta lam bdc Id nhung yeu kem ciia nen kinh te va ciia cdng tac lanh dao, quan
ly, dieu hanh kinh te Ngay trong thach thuc gay gat dd, chung ta van cdn nhieu co hdi de chan chinh lai co eau nen kinh te, hudng tdi muc tieu phat trien hieu qua va ben viing
Tuy nhien, phai thay rd mdt thuc trang, frong can bd, dang vien va nhan dan da nay sinh mdt sd van de tu tudng Nghi quyet
Tmng uong 5 khda X Vi cdng tdc tic tudng,
ly ludn vd bdo chi truac yeu cdu mdi chi rd:
"mdt sd mat tieu cue ve tu tudng dang cd bieu hien phire tap va nghiem ti-gng ban, tiem
an cac nguy co true tiep gay mat dn dinh chinh fri Tinh frang suy thoai ve chinh fri, tu tudng, dao dire va ldi sdng trong mdt bd phan khdng nhd can bd, dang vien va nhan dan chua dugc khac phuc cd hieu qua, lam giam sue chien dau ciia Dang va ldng tin ciia nhan dan vdi Dang, Nba nudc Trong Dang
da xuat hien cac y kien khac nhau ve mdt sd van de co ban lien quan den dudng ldi, chii truong, chinh sach ciia Dang, Nha nudc, anh hudng tdi sir thdng nhat tu' tudng Trong can
bd, dang vien va nhan dan, ke ca nhirng lire lugng ndng cdt, gan bd vdi Dang, vdi che do,
da phat sinh mdt sd van de tu tudng, tam frang birc xiic, dang lo ngai, anb hudng den tinb ddng thuan xa hdi"^
Du bao tinh hinh mdt vai nam tdi cd the
se cdn khd khan hon do kinh te the gidi cdn tiip tuc diin biin phu-c tap, khd ludng, do
Trang 4nudc ta dang hdi nhap sau hon vao kinh te
the gidi Hang loat nhiing van de mdi, phire
tap dat ra can tinh tao xir ly tren tat ca nhung
ITnh vuc kinh te - xa hdi, mat khac cac van de
an ninh chinh fri, an ninh ndi bd, an ninh tu
tudng se dien bien phire tap ban neu ta
khdng cd giai phap kip thdi, phii hgp Cac
the lire thii dich trong va ngoai nudc se lgi
dung de tang cudng chdng pha Dang va Nha
nudc ta
Trong bdi canh bien nay, cdng tac tu
tudng can vira mang tinh co ban, chien lugc
vira mang tinh cu the, thiet thuc, gdp phan
vao viec tbuc bien thang lgi Nghi quyet Dai
hdi X ciia Dang, ciing cd, tang cudng su
thdng nhat ve tu tudng, cbinh tri trong Dang,
sir ddng thuan ve cbinb tri va tinh than trong
nhan dan, tiep tuc giir vung va md rdng tran
dia tu tudng ciia Dang, kien tri bao ve va
phat trien chii nghTa Mae - Lenin, tu tudng
Hd Chi Minh, phat huy manh me sire manh
cua khdi dai doan ket toan dan tgc, ciia nen
dan chii xa hdi chii nghTa, nang cao y chi
vugt qua khd khan thach thirc, kien tii dua sir
nghiep ddi mdi phat trien toan dien, di vao
chieu sau tren tat ca cac ITnh vuc ciia ddi
sdng xa hdi
Kinh nghiem tir lieh sir cho thiy, frong bit
ky hoan canh nao, dii kbd khan, phire tap din
may, dudng ldi dung dan ciia Dang ludn la co
sd virng chac de thdng nhit tu tudng, y chi va
hanh ddng trong toan Dang va toan xa hgi, tao
nen sire manh tdng hgp dua dit nudc vugt
qua mgi khd khan, thach thiic, tiip tiic vung
budc tien len
1 Nguyin Diic Binh: De cuong bdo cdo Nghi
quyet 09/BCT Trinh bay tai Hoi nghi can bo toan
quoc (ngay 20, 21-2- 1995), fr.2
2 Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Van kien Hoi nghi
ldn thir ndm Ban Chdp hdnh Trung utmg khoa X,
CTQG, 2007, fr.34
DANG BO TINH BINH DINH
(Tiip theo trang 74)
- Nang cao chat lugng va hieu qua boat
ddng ciia bdi ddng nhan dan va uy ban nhan dan cac cap Day manh cai each hanh chinh
va img dimg cdng nghe thdng tin trong boat ddng ciia cac co quan nha nudc; tang cudng kiem fra, chan cbinb va nang cao chat lugng, hieu qua thuc hien co che "mdt cira", "mdt cira lien thdng" Chi dao phdi hgp chat che ddng bd giiia cac sd, nganh; giira sd, nganh vdi cac dia phuong trong viec thuc hien chii truong ciia Tinh iiy, nhiem vu ciia Uy ban nhan dan tinh giao Giir nghiem ky cuong, ky luat hanh chinh frong boat ddng ciia cac ca quan nha nudc cac cap
De cao frach nhiem ciia cap iiy, chinh quyen, ngudi diing dau cac eo quan, don vi trong dau franh phdng, chdng tham nhiing tbuc banb tiet kiem, chdng lang phi Thuc hien tdt edng tac thanh tra, kiem fra theo ke hoach tren cac ITnh vuc, nhat la trong dau tu xay dung co ban, quan ly dat dai, tai chinh Phat hien va xir ly kip thdi diing phap luat can bd, cdng chiic cd hanh vi tham nhiing, tieu cue Phat huy vai frd ciia nhan dan va cac
CO quan bao chi trong cdng tac diu tranh, phdng, chdng tham nhiing