dpng pha hoai ciia dich; phan tich sy cau ket ciia cae nhom phan dpng vai bpn gian diep cai lai va nhiing ten tay sai ciia dich; ehi ro ranh giai dich - ta, tinh trang mat canh giae ei[r]
Trang 1NHUNG VAN BE CHUNG VE LjCH SIT D A N G
O A U T R A N H TREN LINH VUC
V A N H D A , T U TUD1MG IJ MIEN BAC
THOI K Y 1 9 5 4 - IBBD
NGUYEN TRONG KHUE*
Thye hien Hiep dmh Gioneva (7-1954),
mien Bac nudc ta hoan loan giai phong,
budc sang thdi ky khoi phuc kinh te, phat trien
van hoa Cupe dau tranh giai cap d mien Bae tiep
tyc dien ra rat gay go, quyet liet Bpn phan each
mang da lpi dyng cho yeu va so hd ciia ta tren
ITnh vyc van hoa - nghe thuat de tan cong, liing
doan tu tudng, pha hoai ve mat chinh tri
Thdi ky dau khoi phuc kinh te, trudc the each
mang len cao, bpn phan dpng chua xuat dau 16
dien, chi ngam ngam chong doi Khi Dang va
Chinh phii ta phat hien sai lam trong cai each
nipng dat va chinh don to chirc; khi d mot so
nude trong he thong XHCN xay ra mot so vy bao
loan phan each mang'; khi quan diem ciia chii
nghTa xet lai xuat hien thi nhung phan tii phan
dong eho day la thdi co den, da ra sire hoat dpng
chong pha each mang Chung doi chia quyen lanh
dao vdi Dang, doi dua ngirdi ciia chiing vao Quoc
hpi, doi md rpng dan chii; da kich sy lanh dao cua
Dang, gay be phai, am muu lat do Chinh phii
Mot si phan tir phan dpng cau ket vdi nhau, loi
keo van nghe sT, tri thirc, sinh vien bat man, pha
Vien Lich sir Cong an
hoai cong eupc xay dyng CNXH d mien Bac nudc ta Tren ITnh vyc van hoc nghe thuat, chiing doi van nghe phai tach khoi sy lanh dao ciia Dang, doi "tra van nghe cho van nghe sy" Nguy hiem hon, chiing nup dudi danh nghTa
"trung thanh vdi chu nghTa epng san" de chong lai sy lanh dao eong tae tu tudng va ehii truang cai tao XHCN cua Dang Tren ITnh vyc tu ludng, chiing ho hao "chii nghTa epng san la thien dirdng ciia ty do tu tudng" de doi "Ur do tu tudng" theo quan diem ciia giai cap tu san Chiing bi mat km hanh sach, bao, van hoa pham doi truy, tai ban mot so sach co npi dung lang man Chimg nup dudi chieu bai van nghe de tan eong vao mat Iran
tu tudng van hoa eiia ta Tinh hinh do da chimg to cae phan tir phan dpng, nhiing ten tay sai cu eua dich va nhiing ten gian diep cai lai da cau ket vdi nhau ngam ngam chong lai each mang, chong dirdng loi lanh dao cua Dang, chong pha cong eupc xay dyng CNXH d nudc ta
Lue dau, do nhan thire cua ta doi vdi nhung phan hi phan dpng eon chua that ro rang, chua nam bat kip thai am muu, thu doan ciia dich nen doi pho con cham
Nhiing hoat dpng ciia cac nhom phan dpng da dupe dl quoc My va tay sai d mien Nam cong
Trang 2NHUNG VAN BE CHUNG VE LICH SU B A N G
khai img hp Dai phat thanh va nhieu bao ehi cua
chinh quyen Sai Gon sao chep lai, hiyen truyen
nham CO vii, khich le hoat dpng chong doi
Ngay 6-1-1958, Bo Chi'nh tri Trung uong
Dang da ra Nghj quyet so 30 NQ/TW ve viee
chan chinh cong tae van nghe Nghi quyet neu
ro: "Tinh hinh tren day la nhirng mieng dat tot
eho nhirng phan tir thii dich tien hanh nhiing
hoat dong pha hoai nham vao cho yeu ciia mat
Iran van nghe, nhat la dua vao sy ma ho ve lap
trudng tu tudng eua so dong van nghe sT
nhirng phan tir pha hoai da tiep tyc hoat dong
va tac hai mot each nghiem trpng Ro rang
nhirng phan tir chong doi ehii nghTa xa hpi,
chong Dang da nhan cho sa hd cua ta ma tiep
tuc tan eong ta ve mat tu tudng dudi hinh thiic
van nghe Sy boat dpng ciia nhirng phan tir
pha hoai trong gidi van nghe la mot hien
tuang het sire nguy hiem, mot van de cap bach
can giai quyet
Quan triet Nghj quvet cua Bp Chinh tri, nganh
cong an da xae dinh nhiem vy dau tranh chong
cae nhom phan dpng tren ITnh vyc van hoa - tu
tudng, ket hgp chat ehe giua cac hoi van hda van
nghe va eae ea quan lien quan vach Iran cac am
muu thii doan ciia chiing Cong tac chuyen mon
eiia cong an la thu thap tai lieu, ehung cir ve hoat
dong chong pha ciia chimg de Dang va cac nganh
van hoa, klioa hoc, nghe thuat tien hanh dau tranh
tu tuong tim ra nhimg to chirc bi mat va cac moi
lien he cua chirng
Thye hien sy lanh dao cua Dang, eae nganh
tuyen huan, van hoa da to chirc nhung cuoc tranh
luan tren cae tap ehi, noi san vira de vach Iran am
muu pha hoai ciia djch, \'ira nang cao lap trudng
quan diem cho can bo dang vien Cac nganh van
hoc - nghe thuat dau tranh loai trir nhimg hien
tiraim khong lanh manh ra khoi ITnh vuc van hoa
- van nghe, chan chinh, sua doi the le, ehe do kiem duyet, xuat ban, luu hanh sach bao
Trong eupc dau tranh nay, Cong an nhan dan
da phat huy vai tro nong cot trong cong tae nam tinh hinh, ed ke hoach trien khai cae bien phap eong tac, nam nhung phan hi xau trong van nghe sT; tich eye xay dyng ea sd, lam ro am muu, to chiic va hoat dpng ciia bpn phan each mang de de xuat vdi cap uy Dang cd bien phap xir ly phii hop Mat khae, nganh cong an da phoi hop vdi nganh van hoa to chiic cho can bp, cong nhan vien chiic phat hien va len an nhimg hanh dong eua bpn phan dpng, phat dpng quan chiing cung cap tin tlie, tai lieu; phat hien va dau tranh vdi eae phan hi van nghe sT ed bieu hien chong doi, lam tay sai cho dich
Bpn phan each mang hoat dpng dien cuong nhat la trong thdi ky Dang tien hanh eong tac sira sai cai each rupng dat va chinh don to chire Chiing lpi dyng van hoc - nghe thuat de liing doan ve mat tu tudng, am muu cau ket vdi de quoc My va be lu tay sai d mien Nam, kieh dong quan chiing pha hoai sy lanh dao ciia Dang, lat do chinh quyen dan chu nhan dan
Thye te eupc dau tranh chong phan each mang tren ITnh vyc van hoa, tu tudng thdi ky nay da chimg minh: d nhung budc chuyen eua each mang, khi cupe dau tranh giai cap trd nen gay go quyet liet thi nhimg the lye phan each mang thudng tim cho yeu, sa hd ciia ta tren ITnh vyc van hoa, nghe thuat de tan eong ve mat hr tirdng
De dau tranh gianh thang lai trudc het phai bam sat sy lanh dao eiia Dang, dya vao quan chiing, ket hop tinh tich cyc ciia quan chiing vdi cong tac eiia cac ca quan chuyen mon Nhd xae dinh diing doi tuong, danh gia dimg am muu, thii doan hoat
(Tiep theo trang 26)
Trang 3SUNGHIEPVATUTUONGHOCHIMINH
dan Lanh dao tuyet d6i khong theo duoi quan
chiing nhung phai lang nghe y kien eua quan
chiing; phai ban bac vai quan chiing; phai hpe,
hoi hieu va tin quan chiing Nang lye va vai tro
cua Dang cam quyen ehi eo the phat huy dupe
khi gan bo vai quan ehung Mot khi Dang "each
xa dan chiing, khong lien he chat ehe vai dan
chiing, cung nhu dung la limg giiia trai, nhat
dinh that bai"^
Nhiing van de neu tren kh6ng chi eo y nghTa
va dem lai thanh qua to Ion truac day ma van con
nguyen gia tri ly luan va thye tien trong boi canh
hien nay Trong the giai loan cau hoa, vai tro ciia
Dang trong viec xay dyng the ehe kinh te thi
truang dinh huong xa hpi chii nghTa eang het sue
quan trpng Neu Dang sai lam ve duong I6i, thieu
tri lue ban ITnh each lanh dao hop long dan thi sy
nghiep d6i mai se gap kho klian Ion Dang ta
nhan manh c6ng cupe xay dimg dat nuac thye
hien myc tieu dan giau nuac manh c6ng bang,
dan ehii van minh tren nen tang tu tuong Ho Chi
Minh la khang djnh mot mat rat quan trpng thupc
vai tro va trach nhiem ciia Dang Cong san Viet
Nam cam quyen
1 Vien Ho Chi Minh; Ho Chi Minh song mdi
Irong Irai lim nhdn loai NXB Lao dong - NXB Quan
doi nhan dan, H, 1993, tr 62
2 Lenin Toan lap, Tiln bo M 1978, T.43, tr 276
3 %/, T44.tr 189
4 Ho (77/ \ linh Toctn lap CTQG, H, 2000, T.9, tr 176
5 Sdd T.8, tr 228
6 .9^^/, T5.tr 286
DAU TRANH TREN L I N H VlTC
(Tiep theo trang 20)
dpng pha hoai ciia dich; phan tich sy cau ket ciia cae nhom phan dpng vai bpn gian diep cai lai va nhiing ten tay sai ciia dich; ehi ro ranh giai dich
-ta, tinh trang mat canh giae eiia mot so nguofi ,
hi do Dang ta da uon nan nhirng thieu sot, lech lac, de ra duong 161, phuang cham, chinh sach va bien phap dau tranh diing dan va sang tao, vira thuc hien chuyen chinh vira bao dam dan chii, lanh dao cupe dau franh mot each manh me, vimg chae, can ban lam that bai am muu va hoat dong pha hoai ciia dich
Hien nay, lpi dyng ehinh sach hpi nhap mo cira, eac the lyc thii dich tiep tyc day manh thye hien am muu "dien bien hoa binh" phan each mang nham xoa bo vai tro lanh dao ciia Dang va ehe dp XHCN a Viet Nam Chiing lpi dyng van
de dan chii, nhan quyen, ton giao, dan toe de kieh dpng, ho trp cho eae phan tu chong doi hinh thanh cac t6 chirc chinh trj doi lap hong gay mat 6n dinh chinh tri - xa hpi
Nhiing kinh nghiem dau tranh chong phan each mang tren ITnh vuc van hoa - tu Urong trong thod ky khang chien chong My, eiin nuac, nhat la nhiing nam 1954-1960, co y nghTa quan trong trong cupe dau tranh bao ve an ninh, trat ty hien nay, nham mai sac tinh than, dap tan mpi am muu, thii doan ciia cac the lyc phan dpng, thii djch, bao ve viing chae an ninh quoc gia, giir gin trat Ur an toan xa hoi, phyc vy dae lye sy nghiep
d6i mai, day manh CNH, HDH dk nuac
1 Vy bao loan phan each mang a Hunggari va Ba Lan (nam 1956)
2 Vdn kien Ddng, T Ill, Ban nghien cim long ket
Bo Cong an xuat ban nam 1971 tr 207