Chien luge vd giao diic quyen con ngudi phai dugc xdy dung dua tren ca sd Ban bao cao ddnh gid nhu cau gido due vd quydn con ngudi d Viet Nam, cdn cii vao muc tieu Chidn luge phdt tr[r]
Trang 1XAY DinSd; CHIEN LUOC (ilAO DUC QUYEN
CON N(iU^6l () VIET NAM TRONCJ DIEU KILN
HOINHAPQUOCTE
Hd Thi Mai Hien
\ Vai trd ciia giao due quyen con
ngudi d Viet Nam
Quydn con ngudi Id mgt gid tri ihieng
lieng cua xa hgi lodi ngudi Quydn con
ngudi \i \dy ddng thdi la van dd cua khoa
hgc ludn mang tinh ly ludn va thtic tidn sdu
sac Van dd dam bdo va thuc hien quydn va
tu do cua con ngudi mang y nghla loan cau
va trd thanh vi tri quan trgng nhdi trong he
thdng cac thang biic gid tri ddnh gid mu'c do
ddn chu trong tung qudc gia cu thd Van dd
nay khdng chi Id ddi tugng ciia lap phdp, ciia
khoa hgc phdp ly ma cdn la ddi tugng cua
tridt hgc, tam ly hgc, xa hdi hgc vd cdc
ngdnh khoa hgc khac Nhung gid tri dd la tai
san cua ndn \an minh nhan loiii dugc khdng
dinh \a ghi nhiin trong cdc van kien qudc td
va trong mdi qudc gia
0 Viet Nam con ngudi ludn dugc xdc
dinh la trung lam cua cac chinh sach kinh td
-xa hgi vua la muc tieu vua la ddng lire cua sir
phat trien; \icc thuc day va bao \'e quydn con
ngudi la nhdn id quan trgng cho sir phat tridn
ben \ung cua dai nudc Gido due quydn con
ngudi la mgt trong nhung didu kien bao dam
thuc hien \a bao \'e quydn con nguci, bdi vi
gido due la cdng cu chuydn tai nhiing kidn
thuc CO ban ve cac quydn con ngudi, cung cap
nhung ky nang su dung quydn con ngudi,
hinh thdnh y ihuc tdn trgng quydn con ngudi
Cung vdi qua trinh phdt tridn kinh td - xa
hoi hop tac \a hdi nhap, Vict Nam da khiing
dinh duoc \'i the cua minh trong cdng ddng
qudc td trd thanh thanh xien Lien hgp qudc,
dang dam nhiem \i tri uy \ien khdng thudng
true Hgi ddng Bao an la thanh vien thu' 150
cua Td chuc Thuang miii the gidi WTO, la
thdnh \ien cua Hiep hdi cdc qudc gia Ddng Nam A ASEAN va nhidu thiei chd, id chii'c, cac didn dan qud'c td khdc Viec gido due quydn con ngudi, thdng qua gido due va dao tiio dd truydn bd Hien chuang Lien hgp qudc, Tuyen ngdn qud'c te vd nhdn quyen ciia Lien hgp qud'c (1948) va cdc cdng udc qud'c te khdc \e quydn con ngudi la trdch nhiem ciia Viet Nam ciing cdc qudc gia khac nhdm
•"cung cd va tdng cudng su hidu biei Idn nhau, hgp tdc, hod binh va tgn trgng quydn con ngudi, thu hep khoang each giua tuyen
bd vd hien thuc, gido due tinh thdn tdn trgng cdc quydn va tu do cua con ngudi"'
Theo GS.TS Hafid Abbas, chuyen gia ve quydn con ngudi cua Cdng boa Inddnexia :
"Gido due quydn con ngudi tu nd la mgt quydn con ngudi""
Kd boiich hanh dgng ciia Thiip ky Lien hgp qudc vd gido due vd quydn con ngudi
1995 - 2004 da dua ra dinh nghla gido due
vd quydn con ngudi la "nhung nd luc dao tao, tuyen truydn va thdng tin cd muc dich xdy dung van hod phd qudt vd quydn con ngudi thdng qua vice truydn diit nhung tri thute va
ky nang, hinh thanh nhung quan didm cd dinh hudng den: (1) Tang cudng si; tdn trgng quydn con ngudi va cdc tu do co ban; (2) Phdt tridn loan dien nhdn cdch con ngudi va
y nghla cila pham gid; (3) Tang cudng sir hidu biei tinh than khoan nhugng binh diing gidi \a linh hu'u nghi giua cdc dan tgc giiita nhutng con ngudi ciia cdc chiing tdc, cac
nhdm ngudi khdc biet \i ngdn ngu tdn gidc
PCS rS, Luat hoc, Vien Nhii nudc va Phiip luat
' Tuven bd ciia Hdi nghi UNESCO tai Pans nam
1974
" Hoi thiio qudc te "Giiio due quNcn con ngudi d Vict Nam trong bdi ciinh xiiy dung Nhii nudc phiip quven -XHCN" Hii Ndi, 12/2006
Trang 2AY DUNaeHIEN LUi fumwfm:^
sdc tgc \'a ddn tdc; (4) Mang lai cho tat cd
mgi ngudi kha nang tham gia mgt each hieu
qua trong mgi xa hdi tu do; va (5) Ddy manh
cdc hoat dgng cua Lien hgp qud'c ve gin giu
hod binh"
Gido due vd quyen con ngudi d Viet
Nam khdng chi la trdch nhiem qud'c id, ma
dd cdn la nhiem vu tu thdn xudi phdt tir yeu
edu ciia sir nghiep cdch miing gidi phdng ddn
tgc, cdch mang xa hdi chu nghla (XHCN),
cua St; nghiep ddi mdi va phdt tridn ddi nudc
Trong bdi canh loan edu hod hien nay, qud
trinh hdi nhap qudc td, qua trinh dan chu hod
ddi sdng xd hdi \a xdy dirng Nhd nudc phdp
quyen da vd dang tiio nhieu dieu kien thudn
lgi nhung cung khdng it thach thirc khd
khan cho vice gido due quyen con ngudi
Mgt mat, qua trinh hdi nhap qudc id vd khu
\ uc tiU) ra nhieu co hdi cho vice hgp tdc, trao
ddi, hgc hdi kinh nghiem giua cdc qudc gia,
ddn tdc \di nhau trong linh vuc nhdn quyen,
qua dd, lam cho biin be qud'c te hieu rd ban
nhung ihanh tuu, nhung phdt tridn trong qua
trinh ddi mdi ciia Viet Nam Mat khac, hdi
nhiip hgp tac \'a qua trinh ddn chu hod cQng
lao dieu kien dd cac the lire thu dich chdng
phd su nghiep ddi mdi, Igi dung van de
"nhan quydn" dd thuc hien dm muu "dien
bien hod binh", gdy biio loiin Idt dd Vi \iiy
tang cudng giao due quyen con ngudi Id sir
can thiei khdch quan va ciip bach hien nay de
cho mgi tang Idp nhdn dan can bg hidu rd
h(yn nhdn ihi'rc da\' dii ban \d muc lieu cua
sir nghiep ddi mdi, qudn iriet ddy du ban chu
nghla Mac - Le ntn \a tu tudng Hd Chi
Minh quan diem, dudng ldi cua Dang Cong
san Viel Nam, chi'nh sdch \'a phdp ludt ciia
Nha nudc trong Chien luge phdt trien va bao
ve quyen con ngudi
Ben canh dd ndn kinh te thi t:udng d
nudc la m^ic du cd sij didu tiei cua Nha nudc
theo dinh hudng xa hgi chu nghla cQng
khgng thd tranh khoi nhung lieu cue, nhung
mat trdi cua nd: Dd la sir chenh lech giau
ngheo su biit man trong nhdn ddn trude thuc
trang quan lieu, tham nhung cua mdt sd bg
phan cdn bg trong bd may quydn luc nha
nude Tang cudng gido due quyen con ngudi
de ndng cao nhdn thuc, trinh dg ddn tri y thuc trach nhiem dd tiio sire de khang tu didu chinh hanh \i cua mdi ngudi \a mgi chu the trong mgi linh vuc boiit dgng nhdm thuc hien va bdo ve quydn con ngudi tdi hon bao dam an ninh dn dinh va phat tridn xa hdi
Vd ban chdi, quydn con ngudi va bdo ve quydn con ngudi Id muc tieu va dgng lire cua cdch mang Viet Nam, trong each miing giai phdng ddn tdc, sir nghiep xdy dirng chu nghla xd hgi mgt xa hgi "ddn giau nude manh cdng bang, ddn chu, van minh"
Quydn con ngudi la gia tri ciia dan chii, van minh cdn phai cd sir hieu biet tti thuc \e
nd thi mdi cd thd thuc hien \a bao ve nd Vi vay, cdn phai hgc hdi, cdn phai cd st; giao dtic vd quydn con ngudi
Trong thdng diep cu;i nguyen Tdng TTiu
ky Lien hgp qudc Kofi Annan nhdn Ngay Quydn con ngudi (10/12/2000) da chi rd:
"Con ngudi cang bidt nhidu \d cdc quydn cua chinh minh thi cang tdn trgng cdc quyen cua nhung ngudi khac va nhu vay cang cd co hgi chung sdng hoa binh Chi khi nao ngudi dan dugc gido due \d quyen con ngudi thi luc dd chung ta mdi cd thd hi vgng ngan chan nhQng hanh \i vi phiim quyen con ngudi cQng nhu ngan chiin xung dot"
2 Yeu cau tang cudng gido due quyen con ngU(>i d Viet Nam trong giai doan hien nay
Mgt sd hgc gia cho rang quydn con ngudi d Viet Nam la mgt van de nh;iy cam Tdi nhdn thay khd chia sc vdi nhan xet dd Theo tdi, quyen con ngudi trd thanh "van dc" khi chung la khdng cd day du nhan thii'e vd quyen con ngudi trong qud trinh each miing
d Viet Nam Muc lieu cua su nghiep cdch mang Viet Nam chinh Id giai phdng ddn tdc gidi phdng con ngudi, gidi phdng nhdn ddn thodt khdi ach dp buc, bdc lot cua thtic dan phong kidn bdo ve quyen \a lgi ich cua nhdn ddn lao dgng vd loan thd ddn tgc Viet Niim Cach miing Thdng Tdm nam 1945 da giai phdng ddn tdc Viet Nam thodt khdi canh nd
Trang 3HA NUdc vA PHAP LUAT SO 12/200'
le dudi ach dp biic ciia thuc dan Sir nghiep
each mang ddn tgc ddn chii phai keo dai
them 30 ndm nuta, mai ddn ndm 1975 mdi
hoan thanh vdi sir hi sinh cua hang trieu
ngudi con uu tu ciia rdi nhidu the he, mdi
bidt cai gid phdi tra cho ddc lap vd Hi do ciia
ddn tgc, ciia nhdn ddn va id qud'c Viet Nam
la to Idn biei chirng nao! Khdng d nai nao
tren trdi ddi nay thd hien rd rang han d Viet
Nam sir gdn bd miit ihidt giua quydn con
ngudi CLia cd nhdn vdi dgc lap, tut do ciia ddn
tdc ddn nhu vdy Tren thuc td, dan tdc Viet
Nam mdi bat ddu budc vdo qud trinh xdy
dung lai ddi nude minh trong didu kien hod
binh mdi khoang 20 ndm nay vd chi sd phdt
tridn con ngudi Viet Nam cung nhu chi sd vd
binh diing gidi da khdng ngimg tdng len
Quydn con ngudi ciia mdi cd nhdn trong
pham vi qud'c gia va ciia ca ddn tdc tren
pham vi qudc td ngay cang dugc khdng dinh
va bao ve
Ddng va Nhd nudc Viet Nam trong chu
truang, dudng Idi va trong mgi boat ddng
ludn khdng dinh sir tdn trgng va bdo ^e quydn
con ngudi, lam hdt sue minh dd bdo dam vd
thuc hien quydn con ngudi tren thuc td Tren
phuong dien qud'c td, Viet Nam thira nhdn gid
tri phd bien cua quydn con ngudi, da phe
chudn hdu hdt cdc Cdng udc qud'c id \ d quydn
con ngudi Quydn con ngudi dugc ghi nhdn
trong hie'n phdp va dugc bdo \e bdng loan bg
he thdng phdp ludt, dugc bdo dam bdng cac
bien phdp va cdc hinh thuc khdc nhau: Kinh
td, chinh tri, van hod, xa hdi tren cac mute dg,
binh dien la quydn cd nhdn, quydn tap thd,
cdng ddng (tdn giao), dan tdc
Qud trinh ddi mdi trong hon 20 ndm qua
d Viet Nam da lao ra nhutng budc chuydn
bie'n Idn trong nhdn thirc ly luan va nghien
CU'U gido due ddo tao cung nhu thuc tidn bao
ve quydn con ngudi Bat ddu tir nhung nam
90 cua the ky XX ddn nay, chung ta da bdt
ddu tridn khai nghien ciru vd giao due quydn
con ngudi bdng rdi nhidu bien phdp vdi cac
hinh thuc va cap do khdc nhau: Tlidng qua
bd mdn gido due cdng ddn trong chuang
trinh phd thdng hoac thdng qua cdc chuong
trinh giang day cac bd mdn luat hgc, xa hdi hgc, chinh tri hgc d cap dai hgc va sau dai hgc Cho de'n nay, d cac co sd dao tao dai hgc ddu da cd rai nhieu sinh vien, thae sy va tie'n sy lot nghiep, bao ve ludn van, luan an
vd cac dd tai lien quan de'n quydn con ngudi Tuy nhien, cd thd ndi rdng viec gido due quydn con ngudi d Viet Nam dang trong hinh thiic Idng ghep la chii ydu Trong nhirng nam gdn ddy, cac trung tdm nghien cihi quydn con ngudi da dugc thanh lap tai cdc co
sd dao tao chuyen nganh ludt hgc va chinh tri hgc Ben canh dd, mang ludi giao due quydn con ngudi d Viet Nam cung da budc ddu dugc hinh thdnh thdng qua cdc id chute qud'c id, cdc td chiic phi chinh phu vd quyen Ire em, CEDAW va binh ddng gidi
Mac du vay, viec giao due quydn con ngudi d Viet Nam chua dugc quan tdm diing mute so vdi yeu edu ddi hdi ciia thuc te' trong ddi sdng qud'c gia cung nhu qud'c id Vdi tu each la thanh vien cua Lien hgp qudc, Nha nude Viet Nam phai bdo cdo nhdn quyen theo dinh ky Chung ta cung phai cd bdo cao
vd phdt tridn va binh ddng gidi theo Cdng udc CEDAW, Cdng udc Bdo ve quyen tre em Su hidu bidt, nhan thiic khdng day dii
vd van dd quydn con ngudi lam can trd den viec bao ve quydn con ngudi Trong nhidu nam qua, do cdng tac nghien ciiu, gido due
vd ddo tao vd nhdn quydn cdn ban chd nen chung la bi tut hdu vd ly ludn, ihidu cdc ngudn lire cho cdng tdc vd nhdn quydn Chung ta thieu mgt ddi ngu chuyen gia
vd quydn con ngudi nen Irong mat Iran ly ludn, tu tudng dd bi lire lugng thii dich lgi dung
Kidn thuc vd Nha nudc va phdp ludt lit thdn nd khdng phai luc nao cung bao ve quydn con ngudi Trong rat nhidu trudng hgp, Nha nudc va phdp luat la cdng cu dd bi lam dung dd xdm phiim quydn con ngudi nhdi VI vay, gido due quydn con ngudi ludn ludn song hdnh vdi gido due phap luat va phai la mdt bd phan cua he thdng giao due qudc gia
Trang 4'AY DUNG CHIEN LUOC GIAO DUC
Tdng cudng gido due vd quydn con
ngudi d Viet Nam hien nay da trd thanh mgt
yeu edu mang linh thdi su cdp bdch, thd hien
d nhung didm sau ddy :
- Ddng, Nha nudc va nhdn dan Viet Nam
da khang dinh chu truong xay dung Nha nudc
phdp quydn XHCN ciia ddn, do ddn va vi ddn
Mgt trong nhung dac trung co ban cua Nha
nudc phdp quydn XHCN Viet Nam la tdn
trgng vd bdo ddm quydn con ngudi, quydn
cdng ddn; nang cao trdch nhiem phdp ly giua
Nhd nudc va cdng ddn, thue hanh ddn chu,
ddng thdi tang cudng ky cuong, ky lual (Van
kien Dai hdi lan thu X ciia Dang); Trong khi
dd, nhdn thu'c vd quydn con ngudi trong dai
bg phdn nhdn ddn va trong mdt bd phdn cdn
bg vdn cdn rdi mo hd; Nhdn thu'c ly ludn vd
quydn con ngudi chua cd tinh he thdng;
- Tdng cudng gido due quydn con ngudi
la thd hien cam kdt cua Viet Nam trong viec
thuc hien trdch nhiem ciia minh ddi vdi cdng
ddn va vdi egng ddng qudc id;
- Tang cudng gido due quydn con ngudi
thuc chdi Id tang cudng nang life ciia mdi cd
nhdn con ngudi Viet Nam vdi nhung gid tri
nhdn cdch, van hod u'ng xu' trong bdi canh
loan cau hod Chuang trinh, kd hoiich gido
due ve quydn con ngudi thuc chdi la mgt bd
phdn cua thd che, chinh sach cua Nha nudc
Do vdy, cung vdi vice boiich dinh xdy dung
chuong trinh va tridn khai gido due quyen
con ngudi, ddng thdi Id tang cudng imng lite
Ciinh tranh ciia Viet Nam trong bdi canh loan
cau hod: thu biit ddu tu, thu hut du lich v.w ;
- Tang cudng gido due quydn ccn ngudi
nham tang cudng nang lire cho cdc chii thd
di dau tranh ddy lui cdc nguy co ma Dang ta
da chi rd trong cdc van kien cua Dang;
- Chung ta da khiing dinh vai trd cua
gido due la qud'c sdch hdng ddu Hien nay,
trong gido due vd cdi cdch gido due d Viet
Nam dang cd nhidu van dd dat ra Theo
chiing tdi, viec tang cudng gido due quydn
con ngudi cdn lay viec xdy dung chuong
trinh qudc gia hoiic Chidn luge giao due
quydn con ngudi tiio budc dot phd trong cdi
each gido due d Viet Nam trong dd: Ddi mdi ndi dung gido due gdn vdi ddi mdi phuang phdp giao due vd quan ly gido due;
- Xdy dung mdt kd hoach dai hiin mang tinh tdng the vd gido due quydn con ngudi d Viet Nam hien nay cd y nghla vd chinh tri, van hod, xa hdi va phdp ly rdi to Idn nhdm xdc dinh muc tieu, cdc hinh thuc, bien phdp, cdc chu thd, ddi tugng, co chd, gidi phdp va
Id trinh thtic hien gido due quydn con ngudi vdi nhung gid tri nhdn cdch, van hod - xa hdi truydn thdng kdt hgp vdi nhung chudn muc van minh, hien dai;
- Tang cudng giao due quydn con ngudi
la kip thdi the che hod quan didm cua Dang
vd chien luge con ngudi va cdi each gido due
d Viet Nam, thuc hien theo linh than vd quan didm tu ludng Hd Chi Minh vd cdch mang Viet Nam, vd van hod, con ngudi vd su nghiep gido due
Ddi tugng ciia gido due quydn con ngudi rdi da dang, chu ydu la thd he tre Ddi vdi mdt bd phan dgi ngQ cdn bg egng chute, he thdng giao due cua Viet Nam hien nay cdn dat muc lieu, ke hoiich, ddo tiio lai cho hg theo yeu cau ciia su phdt trien quan diem dudng ldi, tu duy ly ludn cua Dang ta vd su nghiep xdy dung vd phdt tridn ddi nudc trong thdi ky mdi Ddy cQng la co sd cho su nghiep gido due thd he Ire d Viet Nam
Trude yeu cau cap bdch vd gido due quydn con ngudi nhu vdy ma Viet Nam la mgt nudc ndng nghiep k c hdu, kinh id kem phdt trien, ddi sdng nhdn ddn cdn cd nhidu khd khan, thdi ky qud dg len chii nghla xa hdi la mdt thdi ky Idu ddi thi cung vdi su phdt tridn kinh td thi trudng dinh hudng xd hdi chu nghla va xdy dung Nha nudc phdp quydn Viet Nam ciia nhdn ddn, do nhdn dan
va vi nhdn dan, van dd xay dung Chidn luge gido due quydn con ngudi bao gdm kd hoiich
va sdch luge gido due quyen con ngudi bao gdm kd hoach vd sdch luge mang tinh tdng the nhdm td chute va thuc hien gido due quydn con ngudi trong giai doiin 10 nam, 20 nam tdi la hei sue can thiei Mdt trong nhung
Trang 5khuyen nghi cua Lien hgp qud'c ddi vdi cac
nudc thanh vien la xdy dung mdt kd hoach
ddi ban mang tinh chidn luge vd gido due va
phd bie'n kidn thuc vd tdn trgng cac quydn
con ngudi nhu da dugc ghi nhan trong cac
Cdng udc qud'c te vd quydn con ngudi
Chung tdi chia se vdi quan didm cua nhidu
nha khoa hgc va can bg qudn ly viec xdy
dung mdt chien luge gido due ve quyen con
ngudi cd thd dat dugc hai muc dieh ca ban:
Ndng cao sir tdn trgng va bao ve quydn con
ngudi d Viet Nam ddng thdi ndng cao hinh
anh vd uy tin ciia nudc ta tren trudng qud'c id
3 Mgt sd y kien ve yeu cau va nhiirng
ngi dung chii yeu cua Chien luge giao due
quyen con ngudi d Viet Nam
3.L Td chifc thuc hien xdy diing Chien
luac gido due ve quyen con ngudi
Viec xdy dung Chidn luac ve gido due
quyen con ngudi ddn ndm 2020 cdn duac td
chifc thdnh 2 budc:
Budc 1: Tidn hdnh danh gid nhu cau cua
viec td chitc thuc hien gido due quydn con
ngudi d Viet Nam ddn nam 2020
Dd tidn hanh ddnh gid mdt cdch day du,
loan dien nhu cau tang cudng gido due
quydn con ngudi d Viet Nam, cdn phai cd
mgt ban chi dao lien ngdnh, huy ddng cdc
chuyen gia trong nudc, tham khao kinh
nghiem qudc id Chung ta da cd mdt sd hdi
thao, theo cdc chuang trinh va du dn cua
Vien Khoa hgc xa hgi Viet Nam (VASS) chu
tri cung vdi su giup dd hgp tdc qud'c id Viec
danh gid thuc trang ly ludn, nhdn thu'c vd
thuc tidn bao \'e quydn con ngudi, gido due
quydn con ngudi la co sd cho hoiich dinh
Chidn luge gido diic quydn con ngudi ddn
nam 2020 Cdc chuyen gia lien ngdnh khoa
hgc xd hgi phdp ludt gido due la luc lugng
ndng cdi dd xay dirng Bao cao tdng thd danh
gid nhu edu giao due vd quydn con ngudi d
Viet Nam ddn nam 2020
Budc 2: Td chuc soan thao Chidn luge
\d giao due quydn con ngudi d Viet Nam
den ndm 2020
3.2 Yeu cau vd npi dung cua Chien luac
a) Yeu cau ve td chifc:
Chi dao hoat ddng xay dimg Chien luge
vd giao due quydn con ngudi, cung nhu qua trinh soan thao ddu do Dang lanh dao Do dd, phai cd Ban soan thao du thao Chien luge do Ban Bi thu hoac Bd Chinh tri true tie'p chi dao
Ciing vdi Ban soan thao, phai thanh lap cac
nhdm vd cac boat ddng cu thd, Td bien tap va
Td thu ky Viet Nam cdn thanh lap Uy ban Qud'c gia vd giao due va bao ve quyen con ngudi trong Hdi ddng Gido due qud'c gia
b) Ve ngi dung:
Chien luge vd giao diic quyen con ngudi phai dugc xdy dung dua tren ca sd Ban bao cao ddnh gid nhu cau gido due vd quydn con ngudi d Viet Nam, cdn cii vao muc tieu Chidn luge phdt tridn dat nudc trong thdi gian tdi, phuang hudng va muc lieu ciia Chien luge cai cdch tu phdp theo Nghi quyet 49-NQ/TW, Chidn luge xay dung va hoan thien he ihd'ng phdp luat Viet Nam de'n nam
2010, dinh hudng den nam 2020; cac van kien cua cdc Dai hdi Dang Cong san Viet Nam khod IX, X, quan diem, dudng ldi cua Dang vd gido due ndi rieng
Chidn luge vd giao due quydn con ngudi
d Viet Nam phai thd hien dugc nhung cam kei qud'c te, cac van kien va cac didu udc qud'c id ma Viet Nam da tham gia: Hie'n chuang Lien hgp qud'c, Hien chuong ASEAN, Chinh sdch gido due qud'c td tren cd
sd Tuyen bd cua Hdi nghi qud'c te Paris nam
1974 do UNESCO Id chitc
Chinh sdch giao due quydn con ngudi ctla mdi qud'c gia can hudng tdi muc lieu ciing cd va tang cudng tri thute, su hidu biei Idn nhau, xdy dung quan he hgp tdc, hoa binh, ton trgng quydn con ngudi, thu hep ddn khoang each giua tuyen bd va hien thuc, xoa
bd nhung nguyen nhdn va didu kien lam han chd su phdt tridn cila lodi ngudi la bdi binh ddng, bat cdng, vu lire Ngi dung cila chinh sach gido due bao gdm:
Trang 6AY DUNG CHIEN LUoCGiAabucL
- Khia canh qud'c te va tinh loan cau
trong gido due d mgi cap dg, mgi hinh thute ;
- Hieu bidt va tdn trgng ldi ca cac ddn
tdc, cdc ndn van minh, van hod, gid tri va ldi
sdng, bao gdm van hod ciia mgi ddn tgc;
- Nhdn thu'c vd sir phu thudc Idn nhau
ngay cang tang giua cdc dan tdc;
- Cd kha nang giao tiep vdi cdc dan tgc
khac;
- Nhdn thute khdng ehi quydn ma cdn cd
ca nghla vu ciia cdc cd nhdn, cdc nhdm ngudi
va cdc ddn tdc trong quan he qud'c td;
- Mdi cd nhdn ddu sdn sang tham gia vao
viec giai quydt cac van dd cua xa hdi, cua dat
nudc minh va ciia loan the gidi
Gido due quydn con ngudi rdi da dang vd
ndi dung vd hinh thute, tuy thudc vao titng
ddi tugng cu thd
Mat khdc, gido due quydn con ngudi la
mdt boat ddng lien tuc, thudng xuyen, Idu
dai Vi vdy, Chidn luge vd gido due quydn
con ngudi ddn ndm 2020 cdn xdc dinh rd
nhu'ng ngi dung, hinh thu'c, ddi tugng, yeu
edu va nhirng budc di, ig trinh cu the, su
chuan bi ngudn lire vat chdi vd mgi mat Do
dd, Chidn luge qud'c gia vd gido due quydn
con ngudi phai cd cdc ndi dung co ban sau:
- Xdc dinh quan didm chi dao ddi vdi
boat ddng gido due quydn con ngudi d Viet
Nam;
- Xdc dinh muc lieu tdng qudt va muc
tieu cu thd cho tirng hinh thute, cap do va ddi
tugng gido due;
- Xdc dinh nhung dinh hudng co ban cua
chien luge gido due quydn con ngudi den
ndm 2020, nhQng viec can lam, nhiing budc
di cu thd va yeu cau;
- Xdc dinh giai phdp, bien phdp td chute
tridn khai thuc hien va cdc ngudn lire
Quydn con ngudi la gid tri phd bien, van
minh ciia nhdn loiii, la thanh qua ciia cugc
ddu tranh Idu dai, gian khd cua ddn tdc Viet
Nam dudi sir lanh diio cua Dang vd Chu lich
Hd Chi Minh vl dai Chung ta da va dang
tie'p budc con dudng ma Bdc Hd Dang ta
ddn tdc ta da chgn dd nudc ta dugc ddc lap, ddn ta dugc tu do Trong di chuc thieng lieng ciia Chu tich Hd Chi Minh, dieu mong mudn cUdi ciing cua Ngudi la: "Todn ddn ta doan kdt, phdn ddu xdy dung mdt nudc Viet Nam hod binh, thdng nhdi, ddc lap, ddn chu va giau manh, va gdp phan xung ddng vao su nghiep each mang the gidi"\
Xdy dung Nha nudc phdp quyen thi muc tieu cua nd cung la bao ve quydn eon ngudi Chu lich Hd Chi Minh da day rdng: "Ndu nudc ddc lap ma ddn khdng dugc hudng hanh phuc tu do, thi dgc lap cQng chdng cd nghla ly gi" va "ddn chi bidt rd gid tri ciia tu
do, CLia ddc lap khi ma dan dugc an no mac du"" Ham mudn lot bdc cua Ngudi la "him sao cho nudc ta dugc hoan loan dgc lap, dan
ta dugc hodn loan lit do, ddng bao la ai cung
cd cam dn do mac, ai cQng dugc hgc hanh"\ xay dung va hodn thien gid tri, nhdn each con ngudi Viet Nam thdi ky cdng nghiep hod, hien dai hod, thdi ky hdi nhap qud'c te da dugc Dang Cdng sdn Viet Nam xdc dinh la mgt trong nhutng nhiem vu chidn
luge quan trgng Vi vay, cung vai sir phat
tridn kinh te, xa hdi, bao ve quydn con ngudi, gido due quydn eon ngudi la nhiem
vu chidn luge quan trgng hang dau hiiin nay
d Viet Nam
Trong mdt vai nam tdi, can gap nit bd sung ndi dung trong gido due va ddo lau bd mdn Quydn con ngudi tai cac co sd !?iao due dai hgc, ddc biet la d cdc trudng Mcn nghien ciiu gido due dai hgc chuyen nj.inh ludt Tdng cudng nghien cuu vd quydn con
ngudi va xdy dung mang ludi chuyen v.\.i ve
giao due quydn con ngudi, ddng thoi ddi mdi ndi dung gido due cdc bg mdn khoa hgc xa hdi - nhdn van ndi chung, gia>i due quyen con ngudi ndi rieng trong he llioiig gido due qud'c gia
' Hd Chi Minh loan tap, 1.12, tr.512
* Hd Chi Minh toan tap, t.4, tr, 152
' Hd Chi Minh toan tap t.l2 tr.512