trong cac co quan cong quydn ludn co mpt bg phan nhan lire dugc ggi la vidn chirc dd lam nhiing cong vide khong dugc coi la thirc thi cong \u, Thuc tl quy dinh nhu dir thao Lual se t[r]
Trang 1VE MOT SO VAN D E CUA DlT AN L U A T VIEN CHlTC
• • •
Nguyen Phir&c Thg
Theo Chuong trinh xay diong luat,
phap lenh cita Quoc bpi, tai phien
hpp Chinh phu thudng ky thing 3/2010,
Cbinb phu da thao luan, quyet dinh trinh
Quoc hpi dto in Luat Vien chirc Ngiy
07/4/2010, Chinh phu da cP Td trinh Qudc
hpi so 25/TTr-CP ve du in Luat niy Du kien
dir an se dugc QuPc hpi xem xdt, cho y kien
va thong qua tai 2 ky hpp trong nam 2010
La du an Luat cP mpt sP van de mdi ve
quan diem v i cich tiep can, do vay trong
qua trinh soan thao con co y kien khic nhau
Sau khi nghien ciru Td trinh v i du thio Luat
Vien chirc vdi 8 chuong v i 70 didu do Cbinb
phu trinh chiing toi xin dupc trao dPi lam
ro mpt so van de vdi cich tiep can khic vdi
nhtrng gi ma du in Luat da the hien
1 Triet ly cua Luat Vien chirc la gi?
Td trinh cua Chinh phu co neu mpt trong
nhiing quan diem xay dung du in Luat Vien
chirc li; "77?e che hda chit Incang cita Ddng
ve ddi mdi ca che qudn ly cdc dan vi su
nghiep cdng lap ihiic ddy xd hpi hoa cdc
hogl dpng nghe nghiep gPp phdn tgo dieu
kien chuyen ddi hodn todn hogl dpng cua
cdc dan vi su nghiep cdng lap theo ca che
lu chit, tu chiu trdch nhiem" 0 cap dp
chung nhat quan diem niy d i tiep can dupe
phan nao triet ly cua du thio Luat niy, tuy
nhien can phii chi ro, eta the bon thi mdi co
y nghTa thuc tien trong vide nghien cim, soan
thao v i the hien trong ttmg npi dung quy
dinh ctia du thao Luat niy
Su ton tai vi phit trien cua cic don vi su
nghiep cdng lap la de thuc hien vai trP v i
chirc nang xa hpi ciia Nhi nudc, nd li mpt
bp phan cua khu vuc cong, sir menh cua nP
' ThS, Luat hpc Van phdng Chinh Phu
' Td trinh cua Chinh phu sd 25/TTr-CP ngay
07,''4/2010 vl du an Luat Vien chirc
la phuc vu toin thi xa bpi, vi lgi ich cua cpng dPng Luat Vien chirc vi vay, li mpt dao luat cdng Ddi tugng dieu cbinb ctia no
li dpi ngii vien chuc - nhung ngudi dang lim viec hoic dugc tuyen dung vio lim viec trong cic don vi su nghiep cdng lap, ma trudc day cting nhu ve co bin hien nay dugc coi nhu li mpt bp phan cua can bp, cdng chirc, gin liln vdi cic che dp, chinh sich ctia Ding va N h i nudc ve can bp, cong ehire Nay, Luat Cin bp cdng chirc khdng dieu cbinb doi vdi dgi ngti vien chirc, m i dugc tach ra de dieu cbinb theo mpt che dp phip
ly rieng, khic ve co ban vdi che dp phap ly dinh cho cin bp, cong chirc
Trong bdi canh thuc hien cai cich khu vuc dich vu cong thuc chat cua viec trao quyen tu chu, tu chiu trich nhiem day dti, toin dien cho cic don vi dich vu cdng lap, trong dd cd cdng tic can bp, la xu budng tu
do hda, tire giii phong khu vuc niy kbPi phan ldn nhtrng ring bupc mang tinb binli chinh menh lenh, tap trung quan lieu bao cap doi vdi to ehire v i boat dpng cua cic don vi su nghiep cong lap Tu do boi khdng pbii la theo nghTa chung chung, trim tugng, mi ngugc lai no phii dugc the hien mpt cich cu the bing nhung quyen ban ma dem vi sir nghiep dugc bio dam mpt cich thioc chit, ma
theo dp don vi sir nghiep dugc hoin toin tir
minh quyet dinh, tu minh chiu trich nhiem vi dugc hudng thu nhiong thinh qui, lgi ich dat dugc tir viec thuc hien cic quyln ban niy Tuy nhien, trao quyen tu chu, tto chiu trich nhiem den mirc dd nio dl vira tao ddm? luc can thiet vtra cd the kiem soit dugc boat dgng cua don vi sir nghiep de nd thuc hien dugc cic sir menh v i muc tieu dit ra cho nd li vin
de quan trgng, can dugc xic dinh v i dilu chinh ttmg budc tren co sd thuc tien, khdng the lim ngay mpt lan li cP the xong
Trang 2VE MOTSO VAN DE CUA
Mac dil van phii tbtoe hidn cac sir menh
cita Nhi nudc ddi vdi x i hpi, nhung tP chirc
va hoat dpng ctia don vi sir nghiep cong lap
dugc gan vdi sir tic dpng eua cic quy luat
thi trudng, vdi nhu ciu true tilp cua xa hpi,
de qua do lao dpng luc nham giii phPng
nang luc, nang cao chat lugng, hieu qua boat
dong cua nP, dip img nhu cau ngiy cing cao
cua xa hpi vd chat lugng v i sir da dang cic
djch vu cPng Vi vay, triet ly cua Luat Vidn
chirc khong co gi khic dp li ihdo go logi bP
nhicng rdng bupc mang tinh chdi hdnh
chinh, lap Irung quan lieu hao cdp dpi vdi
viec qudn ly; su dung dpi ngii vien chicc
Irong cdc dan vi sic nghiep cdng lap; ddng
ihc'/i xde lap cdc quy dinh ve quyen vd nghTa
vii, Irdeh nhiem cua vien chirc, ve luyen
dung, sic dung vd qudn ly vien chicc Iren mpt
null bdng chudn mice mai, lien lien, hien dgi
iheo hudng ihdng ihodng, mem deo, linh
hogl hern so vdi cdn bp, cdng chirc; trao
quyen tu chii tu chiu trich nhiem cho cic tP
chirc SIO nghiep cPng lap ve nguon nhan lire,
phii hpp vdi CO chd thi Irudng dinh hudng xa
hpi chti nghTa, phii hgp vdi qui trinh hpi
nhap quoc te siu rpng cua nude ta, nham tao
dong kre phal huy loi da liem ning ctia dpi
ngii vien chirc, gop phan quan trpng, tao tien
de tiep tuc diy manh cai cich, giii phPng
nguon nang lire to ldn cua khu vuc djch vu
cong trong phat tridn kinh te - x i bpi ben
vtrng ciia dat nuac NPi ngan ggn, Luat Vien
chirc phii tao co so phip ly day du, viong
chac ve quin ly, sir dung dpi ngti vien chirc
theo mpt tu duy mdi nham thiic day lu do
hcKi khu vice dich vii cPng bio dim khu vuc
nay vira thuc hidn ngiy cing tdt hon vai trd,
chirc nang xi hpi vi muc tieu phuc lgi cua
Nha nudc, dong thdi vira gan vdi cic yeu
cau ciia co chd thi trudng dinh hudng xa hpi
chit nghTa, thuc diy xa bpi hoi, chu dpng bpi
nhap quPe tc
Tuy nhien, npi dung cua du thio Luat
Vien chirc hidn nay chua the hien rd, nhat
quan tu tudng cua triet ly tren day Khdng
chi d ket cau m i trong tirng npi dung ctia
du thio Luat cho thay, cic nha soan thao Luat niy van chua dirt bP dugc tu duy nhan thire cu trong quan niem ve vien chirc trong quin Iy sir dung dpi ngti vien chirc van chiu inh hudng manh ciia tu duy each tiep can cua Luat Cin bp, cPng chirc Ve thuc chat, each tiep can trong soan thio
Luat Vien chirc li: Luat Vien chirc la su keo
ddi ciia Lual Cdn bp, cPng chicc Id sir van dung, dp dung cdc nguyen lac, cdc quy dinh eua Ludt Cdn bp, cdng chirc ddi vdi dpi ngii vien chicc Va nhu vay, co the noi, thuc ra
vien chirc dugc quan niem cbi li mpt loai cin bp, cPng chirc dac thii
Cic vin de cua dto thio Luat quy djnh
ve vien chirc ve quan ly, sir dung vien chirc,
ve quin ly nha nuoc doi voi vidn chirc deu dugc xic lap theo mpt khung nhu sau:
- Thir nhit, dua nguyen mpt sd quy dinh cua Luat Cin bp, cPng chirc vao ip dung ddi vdi vidn chirc;
- Thir hai li van dung mpt so nguyen lac, quy dinh ciia Luat Cin bp, cong chirc ip dung cho vien chirc phii hgp vdi tinh chat boat dpng ctia vien chirc, trong do khong il quy dinh ve thuc chat li gitr nguyen tu tuPng, cbi the hien khic di;
- Thir ba, bP sung them mot so quy dinh mdi
The hien ro vi ding chu y nhat li d cic quy dinh vd quyen v i nghTa vu cua vien chirc, nhung quy dinh ve nhirng vide vien chirc khdng dugc lim Tai Muc 2 ctia Chuang II quy djnh ve nghTa vu ctia vien chirc cd 3 dieu (tir Dieu 13 den Dieu 15), thi trong sP 16 khoan da co 8 khoin quy dinh tuong tu trong Luat Cin bp cong chirc Lual Cin bp, cPng chirc cP 2 didu vdi 9 khoin quy dinh vd nghTa via ciia cin bp, cPng chirc, trong khi du thio Luat Vien chirc cP 3 dieu vdi 16 khoin quy dinh ve nghTa vu ciia vien chirc Nhu vay, cd Id ddi vdi vidn chirc thi nghTa vu luat quy dinh cho ho nhidu hon, ning hon ddi vdi cin bp, cong chirc That vay, hau nhu tat ca cic quy dinh Luat Cin
Trang 3\ / / I NUOC V.4 PHAP LUAT.SO 7/2010
bp cong chirc \ c nghTa \ u doi \di can bp
cong chirc da dugc chuyen nguyen \an hoac
dugc cu the hoa cho phii hgp \di \'ien chirc
ngoai ra \ icn chirc con dugc qu\' dinh rieng
mpi so nglLia \u nhu nghTa \LI: "TU dudng
ren lu>dn \a ihuc bien dao dire nghe nghiep
iheo qii\ dinh cua nganh nghe boat dong"
(khoan 5 Dieu 13): "Chiu Irach nhiem trudc
dan \ i \a phap luat \ e cac boat dgng nghe
nghiep cua minh" (khoan 6 Didu 14)
Them nua \ icn chirc con phai thuc hidn cic
nghTa \u \a trach nhiem cam ket trong hgp
dong lam \ iec dugc giao ket gitra vien chirc
\ Pi nguii^i dimg dau dan \ i su nghiep
\'d \ ice ky lual va xu ly \ i pham doi \oi
vien chirc dugc quy dinh lai Chuang VII,
loan bp clurang nay cua dir ihao Lual Vidn
chirc vc CO han \ a phan Ion la su rap khuon
cac quy dinh cua Luat Can bp cong chirc \d
xu h' ky luat doi voi cong chuc
2 Ve khai niem vien chiic
Dir thao Lual dinh nghia vidn chirc; "La
cdng ddn Viet Wim ducrc linen dung iheo
lu/p ddng Icini vice, hd nhiem vdo mdi chicc
danli nghe nghiep hodc chicc vu quan ly (trie
cdc chirc vu duac quy dinh Id cdng chicc)
Idm vice iroiig dim vt sir nghiep vd hitrrng
licong lic ngudn ldi chinh cua dc/n vi su
nghiej:) then cpiy dinh cua j)hdp ludi'' Dinh
nghia na> co il nhat 2 diem chua hgp ly;
Thic nhdt tai sao cbi cP cong dan Viet
Nam moi co the tra thanh \idn chirc? Mgi
nguiii ddu biel rang, linli chat phi quyen lire
nh;i nudc cua cac boat dong su nghiep la can
cir quan ligng nhat dd phan biel cac hoat
dpng na_\ ra \oi boat dong ihirc ihi cong
quydn gan \ai can bo cong chirc Va tinh
chat na\ cua boat dong su nghiep ciing la co
sd do trao quydn tu chu tir chiu trich nhiem
cho cac don \i sio nghiep cong lap, ciing nhu
lien hanh \ a hoi hoa cac dich vi,i cong Vdi
linh chat na\' cua cic djch vu cong vi trong
boi canh lich cue, chu dong hoi nhap quoc id
Khoan 1 Dieu 2 du thao Luiit Vien chiic
sau rpng cua nudc ta hien nay thi quy dinh
\ien chirc chi li cdng dan Viet Nam li rat ban hep, chua dip irng dugc nhu cau phit trien \ i canh tranh cua khu \ u c su nghiep cong lap Vdi ydu cau khich quan hien nay, tham gia vao cac boat dgng cong ich cua Nha nudc khong chi li cong dan Viet Nam ma con CO the li ngudi Viet Nam dinh cu d nudc ngoii (khong con mang quoc tich Vict Nam), ngudi nudc ngoii nhat la cic chuyen gia nha khoa hoc Ndu quy dinh vien chirc cbi la cong dan Viet Nam thi Lual Vien chirc d i tao ra su bat binh dang cho chinh cac don vi sir nghiep cong lap trong canh tranh nguon nhan luc vdi cac doanh nghiep cong ich ciing nhu vdi cac doanh nghiep thupc cac thanh phan kinh te hoai dpng tren ihi Iruimg
Thif hai \ d i quy dinh vidn cbiic la
nguiTfi "lam viec trong don vi su nghiep" thi tir nay nhiing ngucri lam nhtrng cong vide co linh chat dich vu cong nhu didn nudc lai
xe y Id tap vu ve sinh, bio ve trong cic
CO quan cong quydn khong dugc hudng quy che vien chirc nua nhung nguiri lam nhtrng cong vide nay chi dugc ky hgp dong lao dpng theo Luit Lao dpng Phii chang nhung nha soan thio Luat mong muon bang quy dinh nay se thuc day xa hgi boa nhanh chong triet dd cac boat dgng mang linb chat dich vu cong hidn nay trong cic co quan nha nudc v i tien tdi trong co quan nhi nudc se khong cdn vien chirc Mong muPn nay la duy y chi boi le ngay ci tai nhtrng nude phit trien trong cac co quan cong quydn ludn co mpt bg phan nhan lire dugc ggi la vidn chirc
dd lam nhiing cong vide khong dugc coi la thirc thi cong \u, Thuc tl quy dinh nhu dir thao Lual se thiic diy dieu ngugc lai: Ngudi
ta sd tim cich cong chirc boa nbimg ngudi lim nhiing cong \iec mang tinh chii djch cong trong cac ca quan nhi nudc, m i dl lim dugc vice nay, trudc dd ngudi ta sd biln nhimg cong vice co tinb chit dich vu cong thanh nhung cong viec cP tinh chit cdng quyen hoic coi no gin liln khong thd tach rdi cac boat dong thuc ibi cong vt^i Do li chua
Trang 4lEMOTSO IAN DE CUA
noi den mot xu huong co linh quy lual la
ngay ca qu\dn luc cong cting dang co khuynh
hirting bi xa hpi hPa, bi "dich \ u cong boa", a
nuac la co the thay ro trdn mpt sP linb \ uc
nhu thi hanh an kd ca thi hinh in binh sir
dang kidm cong chimg Vi o nhidu nuoc
phal tridn hg coi mpt so boat dpng nhu van
thu luu trir trong cic ca quan nha nudc
khong phii li boat dpng cong \u va dugc
giao cho cac vidn chirc dam nhidm
3 Cac quy djnh ve hpp dong tam vice
doi voi vien chirc
Didu 20 di,r thao Lual Vidn chirc quy
dinh phuong thirc luyen dung doi voi vien
chirc nhu sau:
"/ I'iec luyen dting vien chicc duac thuc
hien thdng qua cdc phiccrng ihicc sau: Thi
liivi'n .xet luyen hodc ket hpp giua thi luyen
vil xel luyen
Xgicdi dicng ddu don vi su nghiep quyei
dinh phucmg ihicc luyen dung
Ddi vdfi cdc ITnh vice ngdnh nghe md
phdp ludt quy dinh phai cd chirng chi hdnh
nghe viec luyen dung vien chirc clu duac
ihicc hien ihdng qua xel linen
2 Cdn cic vdo kei qua luyen dung, ngicdi
Ining luyen vdo vien chiic vd ngicdi dicng
itint dim vi su nghiep thuc hien vice ky hop
ildng Idm vice ",
Khac voi cong chirc theo quy dinh trdn
d;iy cua di^r thao Lual Vidn chirc vidn chirc
sau khi tham gia thi tu\dn \a trimg tuydn
vidn chirc thi dugc tuydn dung theo hinh
thirc hgp dPng lam vide (doi \ai cong chirc
lii quydt dinh tuydn dung), Muc 2 cua
Chuang III du thao Lual Vidn chirc danh
rieng de quy dinh ve hgp dong lam vide Lin
diiu tidn hgp dPng lam vide trd thinh mot
che duih cua phap lual \d \idn chirc Tuy
nhien mot irong nhtrng ngu\dn Uic quan
trong nhat cua moi loai hgp dong li binh
diing lu do y chi gitra cac bdn trong giao kei
vil ihuc hien hop dong chua dugc the hidn ro
net, chua co diem ui mdi
Theo qu\ dinh cua du thao Lual Vidn chirc "hgp dong lim \idc" dugc dat trong pham \ i khai niem "tuydn dung \idn chirc"
"ky hgp dong tuydn lim vide" dugc coi la hinh thirc tuydn dung vien chirc (thay cho quyet dinh tuven dung) Tai sao khong thay thd chd dp luyen dung bang che do hgp dong lam viec doi vdi vidn chirc ma lai ket hgp 2 loai chd dp niy vdi nhau ma trong do uu thd
va thuc chat van la chd dp tu\dn dung nhu lau nay van thuc hien doi vdi \ idn chirc Mat khac khi hgp dong lam vide dugc giao kdt diing quy dinh cua phip luat thi hop dong trP thinh van ban ring bupc doi \ di 2 bdn \ d quydn \ i nghia vu trach nhiem \ay thi \iec Luat Vidn chirc quy dinh cu thd rat nhidu quydn nghia vu cua \idn chirc doi vai cong
\idc chuydn mon doi vdi dan \i dich \ u cong CO that su can thidt khong?
Can phai nhan thirc cho ro su khic nhau giua chd do luyen dung vi chd dp hgp dong Nghi quNcl Irung uang 5 khoa X da chi ro:
"ihuc hidn chd dp hgp dong lam \ idc trong cic don vj su nghiep dich vu cong" lai sao phai ky hgp dong lam \ idc sau khi da qua thi
va trung tuydn \ idn chirc ma khong phai la
mo rpng han, kd ca doi \di nhtrng ngudi co
du didu kidn co trinh dp nang luc ma cbi can qua phong van cting co thd xac dinh dugc hoac doi \oi nhtrng ngutri da ihanh danh dugc xa hoi thira nhan \d trinh dp, nang luc'^ Tai sao du thao Lual quN djnh cho phdp nguoi dimg dau dan vj dich vu cong dugc ky hgp dPng vu vide voi chu\en gia quoc id \a ngucri Viet Nam djnh eu a nuoc ngoai vio lim vide kbPng phai qua ihi tuydn (Didu 52) con nhiing chuydn gia nhtrng nha khoa hoc trong nudc thi kbPng? 1 heo quy djnh cua Phap lenh sua doi bo sung mpt sP didu cua Phap Idnh Can bp cong chirc nam
2003 khic voi cong chirc nguiri lao dong qua thi tuydn ndu triing lu>dn thi se dugc k\ hgp dong lam viec vdi don vj su nghiep cong lap, thay cho vide ra quydt djnh luyen dung Nhin ttr nhidu gPc dp viec ky ket va
Trang 5NHA NUOC VA PHAP LUAT SO 7/2010
thuc hien loai hpp ddng niy chua the gpi li
hgp dong theo dung nghia "tio do khe udc",
tu do y chi, binh dang giiia cac ben Do vay,
quy dinh cua phap lual ve cii goi li "ky ket
hgp dong lim vide vdi vien chirc", ve thuc
chat, li binh thirc trao quydn chu dpng,
quyen lu chu cho ngudi dtmg dau don vi sir
nghiep cong lap trong viec tuyen dung, sir
dimg vi quan ly doi vdi vien chirc
Can lim ro tinb chat, dac diem cua hgp
dong lim viec gitra don vi dich vu cong lap
vdi ngudi dugc nhan vio lam vide vdi tu
each la vidn chirc trong don vi Khong don
gian coi loai hgp dong niy chi li hinh thirc
thay thd cho quydt djnh tuyen dung, mpt vin
ban ring bupc them nghia vii v i trich nhidm
doi voi vien chirc Khong thd bupc ngudi
vien chuc vtra phii tbtoe bien nhieu nghia vu
quydn han theo quy dinh ciia Luat Vien chirc
(tuong lu nhu cae cong chirc, tham chi cPn
nhieu hon) vira phai thuc hien cic nghia vu,
trich nhidm bupc phai cam ket trong hop
dong lam viec vdi don vj djcb vu cdng NPi
cich khac so vdi cong chirc, thi ngudi vien
chirc pbii chju nhieu bon nhtrng ring bupc
vd nghia vu va trich nhidm Didu niy that li
phi ly, vi ding ly ra vien chirc phii li ngudi
dugc lu do hon cdng chirc
Ngoii ra ndu da ggi li hgp ddng thi co
che giai quydt tranh chip hgp dong pbii
dugc quy djnh ngay trong dto thio Luat
Dieu 29 du thio Luat Vidn chirc quy djnh;
"A/o; tranh chdp ve hpp ddng lam viec lien
quan den ky' ket ihuc hien hodc chdm did
hcrp ddng Idm viec duac giai quyei iheo trinh
lu, thii tuc gidi quyei iheo quy dinh cita phdp
lual ve hdnh chinh, phdp lual lao dpng,
phdp ludi ddn su" Quy djnh niy cua du
thio Lual la chua hgp ly v i thieu minh bach
That vay, npi dung quy djnh lai didu niy chi
mang tinh nguyen tac rat chung chung Bin
chat va dac diem ciia tranh chap vd hgp dPng
lim vide li gi ma can tdi 3 loai phip luat
khic nhau li phip luat ve hinh chinh, phip
luat vc lao dpng va phip lual dan su de giii
quyet, v i loai tranh chap niy se do co quan nio giii quyet: Co quan binh cbinb, Toa binh cbinb, Toi lao dpng bay Toi dan sir? Mat khac, doan 2 cua Dilu 29 quy dinh:
'"Chinh phit quy dinh cu the dieu kien dp dung, thdm quyen, trinh tu, ihu tuc vd thdi hieu, thdi hgn gidi quyei tranh chdp hap ddng lam viec giira vien chirc vdi ngudi dirng ddu dc/n vi su nghiep ", m i theo dP thi
cac tranh chap ve hgp ddng lim viec se chi
dugc giai quyet trong npi bp cic co quan binh cbinb bdi le rat don giin, Chinh phii khdng cd tham quydn quy djnh nhiem vu,
quyen ban cho cic co quan tu phap cting
nhu trinh tu, thu tuc tu phap trong giii quyet tranh chap lien quan den hgp ddng lim viec Vay tbi co quan binh cbinb se giii quyet tranh chap ve hgp ddng lim viec theo co che nio? Chac chin li se khdng the giii quyet bang CO che menh lenh hinb cbinb
Ndi cich khac, npi dung quy dinh ve co che giii quyet tranh chap hgp ddng lim viec tai Dieu 29 du thio Luat cPn rat mau thuan
va mo hP
4 Thay loi ket luan
Luat Vien chirc pbii l i ket qui cua viec
ke thira, phat trien ctia tu duy, nhan thtrc mdi
ve vien chirc, ve quin ly, sir dung vien chirc phu hgp vdi bin chat cua Nhi nudc ta, phti hgp vdi CO che thj trudng v i chu dpng hpi nhap quoc te trong dieu kien cua nudc ta, bio dim dong bp vdi cic npi dung khic ciia trao quyen tu chii, tto chju trich nhiem diy
du, toan dien cho cac don vj su nghiep cPng lap CP nhu vay, khi dugc ban binh v i thuc tbi Luat mdi thuc si,r cd y nghTa thuc tidn: Cung cd thanh tuu thiic diy cii cich manh
me khu vuc dich vu cdng theo djnh budng
v i muc tieu dl ra
Vdi cii nhin nhu viy, qua thuc, cdn phii lim nhieu vide v i tdn nhilu cdng sire thi mdi
cd the cd dugc mpt dao luat vl vien chirc co
chat lupng, dip img yeu ciu ciia thirc tien