Nhan thirc dung ve vai trri, vj tri phit trien hay khring li nho via su Ion manh cua giai cap cring nhan trong tinh hinh mrii, cua giai cap cong nhan, bg phan cri frach xiy dung va thu[r]
Trang 1DANG LANH DAO CONG cuoc DOI Mai
Vf HOACH DINH GHlfN IHOG XAY DUN6
• • • •
GIAI ZKP GONG NHAN VIET NAM B F N N A M 2020
TSLE THANH HA
X iy dung giai cap cong nhan viing manh
la mgt vin de eg bin vi cip bich, cri y
nghTa quan trgng song crin doi vrii Ding vi che
do ta Hgi nghj lin thir siu Ban Chap hinh
Tmng ugng Ding (Khria X) da ra Nghj quyet
Ve tiep tuc xdy dung giai cdp edng nhdn Viet
Nam thdi ky ddy mgnh cong nghiep hoa, hien
dgi hoa ddt nude Thuc tien drii hrii phii cri
chien luge xay dung giai cip cring nhin, lim
chg giai cip cong nhin thuc sir li lire lugng tien
phgng trong qui trinh phit trien dat nuric theg
cgn during xa hgi chu nghTa
Chien luge xiy dung giai cip cong nhan can
dugc hoach djnh tren eg sri nhgn thirc day dit
dieu kien, moi truong cong nhdn lao dgng sdn
xudt vd sinh song Tmoc het la sir phat trien
kinh te, xa hgi Viet Nam, the hien a trinh dg,
tinh chat cua kinh te thi tmong djnh huring xa
hgi chu nghTa Tren thuc te hien nay, sir phit
hien kinh te lim niy sinh nhieu van de xa hgi:
so cugc dinh cring cua cong nhin, so lugng
nring din mat dat va viec lam tang, tiem ning
cua dpi ngii tri thirc chua dugc phat huy, nhung
Vien Cong nhan va Cong doan
yeu kem trgng giig due - dig tag, trgng nghien ciiu, trien khai van chua dugc giai quyet; moi tmong bj 6 nhiem Han che niy can dugc xem xet vi cin nhic vi nri cri inh huring rat Ion den viec hoach djnh muc tieu, nhiem vu xay dung giai cip cong nhan
Nen kinh te nuoc ta dang phit trien vo^i so lugng vrin diu tu trong va ngoii nuric ting nhanh Cring nghiep hgi, hien dai hga giai doan toi se chuyen sang phit trien theo chieu sau, ting tmong kinh te di doi vgi tien bg xa hgi va big ve moi truong Cong nghiep hria, hien dai hoi dem lai lgi ich cho quoc gia din tgc va ciing mang lai quyen, lgi ich thi6t thuc cho cong nhin vi hoin thien quan he lao dgng frong doanh nghiep
Lien quan den cong nghiep, cong nhan van de an sinh xa hgi a nring thon va do thj, gia dinh cong nhin dang phii doi mat vai nhieu vin de ve dofi song, viec lam, dinh during chg lag dgng Phit trien manh cac nganh cring nghiep, nggai tic dgng tich cue cri the con giy ra nhung hau qui ve moi truong Tic dgng cua bien doi khi hau toan cau, neu khong cri bien phip phring chong va
32 TAP CHi UCH SO OANG-Sd 1/2009
Trang 2OANG LANH OAO CONG COOCOdi MOI
srim khac phuc hau qui se lim cho Viet Nam
tir mgt nuric xuat khau luong thuc se chuyen
thinh nuric nhap khiu luong thuc, trong khi
din so tang din len, tao ra nguy co drii ngheo
phri bien Dieu niy se inh huong xau den
cring nhan, lao dgng
De bio dim muc tieu trong during loi xay
dung giai cip cong nhin cua Ding, drii hrii
xay dung Nhi nuoc phap quyen cua dan, dg
dan, vi dan Tir nam 2001, during loi Dai hgi
IX cua Ding da xic dinh xiy dung Nhi nuric
phip quyen xa hgi chii nghia Djnh huring xay
dung nha nuric dri li dung din Tuy nhien,
cring tic xiy dung nhi nuoc chua cri sir tien*
bg ro ret, vin de cii cich hanh chinh dugc
thuc hien nhung te quan lieu, tham nhiing
chua giim Thuc trang dri cin trri mrii lien he
giira cac cap chinh quyen, giira doanh nghiep
vrii nhan din, can trri viec thuc hien nguyen
tic cring khai, minh bach theo drii hrii cua hgi
nhip kinh te quric te Dieu niy giy khri khin
cho viec nim bit, giii quyd tim tu, nguyen
vgng vi su'a drii, bri sung trong chinh sich doi
vrii cong nhin lao dgng
Hogch dinh chiin luge xdy dung giai cdp
edng nhdn edn edn cir vdo thuc trgng ciia
giai cap edng nhdn Viet Nam hien nay Tinh
den diu nim 2008, tong so cong nhin nuric
ta cri khoing 9.5 trieu ngurii (chiem ty le
11% dan so vi 21% lire lugng lao dgng xa
hrii) lim viec trong cac doanh nghiep thugc
cac thanh phan kinh te Sri cring nhan trong
cic doanh nghiep tang 30,5% so vrii nim
2003; trong dri, cring nhin doanh nghiep
ngoai nha nuoc tang 63%, cong nhan doanh
nghiep cri vrin dau tu nuric ngoii ting 68% cong nhin doanh nghiep nhi nuric giam 15% Cong nhin dang tang nhanh trong mgt sri nginh kinh te mui nhgn cua nen kinh te nhu dien lire, dau khi, dien ttr, tin hgc, vien thring vi g mgt sri nginh sin xuaL che bien hing xuit khiu nhu det may, giiy da, che bien thuy sin Dgi ngii cong nhan, lao dgng ngiy cing da dang ve eg cau nginh nghe, vrii trinh do hgc vin, chuyen mrin, ky ning nghe nghiep dugc ning len ding ke Da hinh thinh ngay cang dring dio bg phan cring nhin tri thirc (cri trinh do cao ding, dai hgc trri len) lim cong tic quan ly sin xuat kinh doanh, nghien cuu va quan ly khoa hgc
ky thuat gin vrii sin xuat kinh dganh hoac true tiep sin xuat Hang chuc van cin bg khoa hgc ky thuat, cin bg quin ly doanh nghiep san xuat kinh doanh, cong nhan bic cao vi thg girii di ning dgng, sing tao, cri nhieu sing kien cri gii trj cao dugc ap dung Giai cip cong nhin da dring grip true tiep, to Irin vio sir nghiep phit trien ciia dit nuric dua nen kinh te vugt qua thrii ky suy giim, dat trie dg tang truring khi cag va phat trien tugng drii toin dien
Tuy viy, sir phit trien cua giai cap cong nhan chua dap img dugc yeu ciu ve sri lugng,
eg cau vi trinh dg hgc vin, chuyen mrin, ky nang nghe nghiep cua su nghiep cring nghiep hria, hien dai hria va hgi nhip kinh te quric te; thieu nghiem trgng cic chuyen gia ky thuat, cin bg quan ly girii, cong nhan linh nghe; tic phong cong nghiep vi ky luat lao dgng crin nhieu han che; da phin cong nhan xuat thin
TAP CHi LICH SO OANG-SO 1/2009 33
Trang 3DANG l i N H OAO CONG code OdI MO!
tir nong dan chua dugc dio tao co bin \'i cri cong nhan giu:a cac nganh nghe, cic doanh
he thong nghiep thugc cac thanh phin kinh te se dien Giai cip cring nhan con ban che ve phit huy ra thuo^ng xuyen 6- Phin hoa giau ngheo, vai tro nong cot trong lien minh giai cap cong phin tang xa hgi trgng giai cap cring nhan nhan vrii giai cap nong dan vi dgi ngii fri thirc Viet Nam tiep tuc dien ra sau sac va nhieu Giac ngg giai cip vi bin ITnh chinh trj ciia cring vin de lien quan den giai cap cong nhin se nhin khong dong deu; sir hieu biet ve chinh con dien bien phirc tap 7- Giic ngg chinh tri sich, phip luat con nhieu han che Ty le ding cua giai cap cong nhin Viet Nam se dugc vien vi cin bg lanh dao xuit than hi cong nhin ning len, nhung se co phan hria manh, dong con thap Mgt bg phan cring nhin chua thiet tha thrii cugc diu tranh giiia he tu turing ciia giai phan dau vag Ding va tham gia hgat dgng cap cgng nhan vo'i cac he tu tuong khic dien trong cic to chirc chinh trj - xa hgi Thuc frang ra ngiy cing quyet liet ngay trgng ngi bg giai giai cip cong nhan drii hoi can tiep hic ning cao cap cong nhan
ve so lugng vi chit lugng dip img yeu cau phit Vin de quan trgng can die biet quan tam khi trien kinh te thj tmong, diy manh cong nghiep hoach djnh chien luge xiy dung giai cip cong
hoi, hien dai hoi dit nuric va hgi nhip kinh te nhin li ngi dung chien luge xdy dimg giai cdp quoc te cong nhdn den ndm 2020 Can can cir vao cac
Hoach dinh chien luge xiy dung giai cip djnh huring sau diy:
cring nhin can nam virng xu huong phdt trien Mgt la, xiy dung giai cip cring nhin phii
ciia giai cdp cong nhdn Theg du bio tir nay hgp vrii nhiing chuyen bien tich cue trgng nen
den nim 2020, giai cip cring nhin se cri kinh te thj tmong the giofi vi doi hrii ciia phat chuyen bien tren nhieu mat Cu the li: 1- Giai trien kinh te thj tmong djnh huong xa hgi chii cip cong nhin Viet Nam se phit trien nhanh nghia ri Viet Nam Nhung chuyen bien sau sic
ve so lugng va chat lugng, gin lien vrii tre trgng kinh te thj tmong hien dai se true tiep tie
hoa, tri thirc hria cong nhan 2- Giai cap cong dpng den mo hinh phdt triin ciia Viet Nam, tir
nhan Viet Nam ngiy cing cri vai tro quan do tic dgng den giai cap cring nhan Trong giai trgng trong phit trien luc lugng san xuat va doan niy, Viet Nam phii chu dgng, tu giic d^ dring grip chu yeu vio tong thu nhap quoc hr dinh gii diing su phit triin cua quoc gia va dan g nuric ta 3- Giai cap cong nhin Viet vj the nuric ta trgng cic nac thang phit triin ciia Nam ngay cang phit trien da dang, phirc tap the gioi
vi bien dgng manh vk eg cau 4- Xu huong Hai la, phit huy dnh than yeu nuric di doi
giai cap cong nhin Viet Nam ngiy cing vrii ning cag eg so ky thuat sin xuat, trinh dp mang tinh quoc te vi tinh hien dai 5- Xu tay nghe de tao ra chat lugng cua sir phat huring cong nhan Viet Nam se thay doi nghe trien giai cip cong nhan Dgng luc va chat nghiep nhieu lan, sir di chuyen vi bien dgng lugng phit triin li hai nhin tg quyet djnh tinh
34 TAP CHi UCH Sir OANG-Sd 1/2009
Trang 4OANG LANH OAO CdNG code OdI M01
hien dai vi tinh din trie cua giai cip cring phat trien cao ve chat lugng tro thanh nhiem
nhin Viet Nam Trong boi cinh kinh te tri vu chu yeu cua Ding, Nhi nuric va cic tri
thuc phit trien manh me, lan sring toan ciu chirc chinh trj xa hgi Tri chuc cring doin
boa lan tria tren tat ci cic mat, ngurii cring ciing qua thuc hien muc tieu niy mi doi mrii
nhan Viet Nam phii mang bin sac din trie vi phat trien Chi cri srim frg thinh luc lugng
Viet Nam Vi viy phii ket hgp giira tinh hien sin xuit hien dai thi cong nhin mrii dat dugc
dai vi tinh din trie trong xiy dung giai cip ndng sudt lao dgng cao, mrii thuc diy sir van
cong nhan nuric ta dung phuong thirc quin ly tien tien Qua dri
Ba Id, xiy dung moi quan he gin bo giira giai cring nhin ting them thu nhap, cri dieu kien
cip cring nhin vod toin din trie Vj fri, vai frri cii thien drii sring vat chat va van hria, die
cua giai cap cring nhan dugc the hien ri moi quan biet li su phit trien ca nhan Khi giai cap
he giira giai cip cring nhan vrii toin din trie, cong nhan trri thanh luc lugng sin xuat hien
Trong dieu kien hien nay, din tgc hung thinh dai, cri nang suit lao dgng cao se grip phan
hay suy vong deu cri cring lao hay trich nhiem chu yeu vio viec thuc hien djnh huong xi hgi
cua giai cip ri vj tri hing diu ve kinh te, chinh trj chu nghTa ve kinh te
va cri tic dgng ngugc lai drii vrii su Ion manh Hoach djnh Chien luge xdy dimg giai cdp
ciia giai cap dri edng nhdn Viet Nam den ndm 2020 la can thiet
Bdn la, ning cao trich nhiem va vai trri cua vi cap bich nhim thuc hien Nghj quyet
giai cap cong nhin trong xiy dung he thring 20/NQ - TW cua Dang Sir Irin manh cua giai
chinh trj nuric ta Vj tri vi vai trri cua giai cip cap cring nhan li dieu kien tien quyet bio dim
cring nhan khong nhimg the hien ri ning suit thinh cring ciia cong cugc drii mrii, cong
lao dring khring ngirng ting trong nen kinh te nghiep hria hien dai hria dat nuric Xiy dung
thj Iruring mi crin the hien ri y thuc xiy dung giai cap cring nhin Irin manh la mgt qui trinh
he thring chinh trj viing manh, du sire dua din lien hic vi liu dai, cin cri ke hoach vi buric di
trie vuon len trong the ky XXL He thring chinh thich hgp, gin vrii sir phit trien kinh te, xa hrii
frj nuric ta vung manh hay khring, dat nuric cri cua dat nuric Nhan thirc dung ve vai trri, vj tri
phit trien hay khring li nho via su Ion manh cua giai cap cring nhan trong tinh hinh mrii,
cua giai cap cong nhan, bg phan cri frach xiy dung va thuc hien cic chinh sich dao tao,
nhiem Irin nhit trgng xiy dung the che chinh boi during ning cao trinh dg, cai thien dieu
tri xi hrii kien lao dgng, an ri, nang cao doi song vat
Ndm Id xiy dung giai cip cong nhin nuric chit, tinh thin cua cring nhan, drii hrii phii cri
ta thanh luc lugng sin xuat hien dai de big thai gian va sir phrii hpp chit che, khring
dam thuc hien muc tieu den nim 2020 nuric ngung cua cic cap cac nganh, sir nri lire vugt
la thinh mgt nuric cring nghiep theo huring bic ciia ci he thong chinh trj, cua toin xa hrii
hien dai Vi vay, xay dung giai cip cring nhin va cua nhieu the he cring nhin
TAP CHi UCH SO OANG - Sd 1/2009 35