1.000 ty USD... O Viet Nam, nhung thanh tyu eua sy nghiep doi mdi, tryc tilp la thanh tyu dat dugc trong nhung nam qua tiep tuc mang lai thl vd lyc mdi cho dat nudc. Tuy vay, nhung ng[r]
Trang 1S I F N G H I I P VA f U" TU'dNG H 6 CHi MINH
N N
J\S IirONG HO CHI IINH VE flOC LAP DAN TOC GAN LIEN M CHU NGHW XA HOI
van dung a Viet Nam trong thcyi ky hoi nliap
• ' , ' : , _ • < I vAu- PGS, TS HO TAN SANG*
, j
Cd vi phuang dien ly limn vd thuc tien da cho phep khdng dinh rdng, qudn chung nhdn ddn dong vai tro quyit dinh trong suphdt trien cua lich sie, nhung vai tro do chi dugc phdt huy thuc su mgt khi dong ddo qudn chung thodt khdi su troi bugc cua nhiing tu tudng lgc hdu, phdn khoa hgc vd dugc gide ngg bdi nhiing tu tudng tiin tien - khoa hgc
vd cdch mgng Nhiing tu tudng phdn dnh dung quy ludt Men thuc khdch quan, phdn dnh dungy nguyen vd lgi ich cdn bdn cua dong ddo qudn chung, chi ra dugc nhiing nhiem vu lich sit md qudn chung nhdn ddn cdn thuc hien moi khi thdm nhgp vdo qudn chung se bien thdnh sice mgnh vgt chdt
Dd chinh la ca sd de ludn gidi ve tdm quan trgng cua vai tro nhdn td Idnh tu, lanh dgo, ciia ly lugn cdch mgng trong cdc tien trinh phdt trien xd hgi ndi chung vd cdch mgng Viet Nam cuoi the ky XIX ddu the kyXXndi rieng Trong trudng hgp cu the ndy, khdng the khong ndi den vai tro cua Nguyen Ai Quoc - Ho Chi Minh, nhd tu tudng, nhd chien lugc cua cdch mgng Viet Nam, trong viec nhgn thuc cdi tdt yeu vd hdnh dgng theo cdi tdt yeu da dugc nhgn thuc a thdi diem, dnh cdnh lich sie dy cua ddn tgc vd thdi dgi
1 Doc lap dan toe gan lien vol chii nghia
xa hoi trong tu" tuong va hanh dong cua Ho
Chi Minh
That bai cua phong trao yeu nudc Viet
Nam vao nhirng nam cuoi the ky XIX dau
the ky XX cho thay rang, trong thdi dai de
qudc chu nghTa, dac biet thdi dai sau Cach
mang Thang Mudi Nga, tren lap trudng cua
cac sy phu - Nho hgc phong kien, hay lap
trudng dan chu tu san cua gidi tri thilc "Tay
* Hoc vien CT-HC Khu vuc III
hgc" thdi do, cdc luc lugng yeu nudc dii tinh than yeu nudc cd thira van khong the dua ra mgt dudng ldi chinh tri cd kha nang thdng nhat, tap hop luc lugng cua toan dan tgc nham giai quyet triet de nhirng mau thuan co
ban ciia xa hgi Viet Nam Ndi each khdc, su thiec tinh vd su tru&ng thdnh y thiec ddn tgc trong th&i dgi di qudc chu nghTa phdi dugc dinh hu&ng b&i mgt thi gi&i quan, phuong phdp khoa hgc, cdch mgng mang tinh thai dgi - the gi&i quan, phuang phdp duy vdt bien chieng mdcxit-lininit vd mat lap tru&ng
Trang 2SLf NGHiEP VA JU TUONG HO CHI MINH
lgi ich cua mdt giai cdp - luc lugng xd hdi
tiin tien - giai cdp cong nhdn
rv r r *
o, Thien tdi cua Nguyen Ai Quoc chinh la d
chd, vugt len tren tam nhin bi rang huge cua y
thiic he Nho giao hay he tu tudng cai luang tu
san cua cac bac sy phu, nhiing nha yeu nuac
duong thdi, Ngu&i dd mang din cho ddn tgc
Viet Nam su thiec tinh m&i mang tinh th&i dgi
La ngudi yeu nudc, thuang dan, Nguyen
Ai Quoc sdm nhan ra sy gia doi giu'a ldi noi
va hdnh dgng cua nhung ke nhan danh van
minh de khai hoa cho dan tgc minh Ngudi
hudng tdi viec tim cho ra nguon goc cua
mgi noi kho dau cua dan tgc tir ban chat cua
ke thil - chu nghTa thuc dan xam lugc Lan
ldn trong thyc te tim dudng ciiu nuac, cilu
dan, tir khdo nghiem, due ket kinh nghiem
trong nudc vd the gidi, Ngudi da thau thai ly
ludn thdi dai de hinh thanh nen mgt chien
lugc, mgt dudng hudng each mang cd kha
ndng giai quyet nhiing ddi hoi khach quan
dang dat ra liic bay gid cua dan tgc Viet
Nam Theo dd, Ngudi khang dinh rang:
"Mudn citu nu&c vd gidi phdng ddn tgc,
khdng cd con du&ng ndo khdc con du&ng
cdch mgng vd sdn"; "chi cd chu nghTa xa hgi
va chu nghTa cgng san mdi giai phdng cdc
dan tgc bi dp biic va nhiing ngudi lao dgng
tren the gidi khdi ach nd le"\
Tu tudng chu dao ay da dugc the hien rd
khi Ngudi phdc thao ngi dung, tinh chat, budc
di cua cdch mang Viet Nam: "Lam tu san dan
quyen each mang va tho dia each mang de di
din xa hgi cgng san"^ va chinh Ngudi da lanh
dao Dang, lanh dao ca dan tgc thuc hien
"Dudng Cach menh" do Qud trinh hiin thuc
hoa du&ng ldi cdch mgng dy, mgt ldn nua thiin tdi ciia Hd Chi Minh lgi dwg'c thi hien
Dudi thdi thugc Phap, xa hgi Viet Nam co hai mau thuan co ban: mau thuan giira dan tgc
ta vdi chu nghTa de quoc va mau thuan giira nhan dan ta, chu yeu la ndng dan, vdi giai cap dia chu phong kien Ve chi dao chien lugc, Ho Chi Minh va Dang ta da dat nhiem vu giai phdng dan tgc len hang dau de phat huy cao
do sire manh dan tgc nhung cung khdng coi nhe nhirng nhiem vu dan chu - chdng phong kien Tuy vay, trong cdc van kien cd tinh chat cuang ITnh cua each mang Viet Nam liic Dang
mdi thdnh lap chi cd Chdnh cuang vdn tdt ciia
Ddng, Sdch luac vdn tdt cua Ddng do Hd Chi
Minh soan thao la dap ung dugc dieu do Khdng xa rdi muc tieu chien lugc, Hd Chi Minh chil truong tap trung luc lugng toan dan chdng de qudc va dai dia chu, cdn ddi vdi trung tieu dia chu thi phdi lgi dung, chi it lam cho hg trung lap Dang van dung quan diem, tu tudng Ho Chi Minh, trong nhiing hoan canh cu the, thu hep doi tugng dau tranh
de thyc hien sach lugc them ban, bdt thu
Tu tudng cua Ho Chi Minh da phan anh diing mau thuan chu yeu nhat cua xa hgi Viet Nam la mau thuan giiia toan the nhan dan ta vdi chil nghTa de qudc va tay sai Tu tudng do
da dap img yeu cau neu cao lgi ich dan tgc de tap hgp lyc lugng danh vao am muu tham dgc cua chu nghTa de qudc, sir dung chu nghTa qudc gia chia re dan tgc Tu tudng dung dan
vd sang tao noi tren cua Ho Chi Minh bat nguon tir viec kheo ket hgp yeu to dan tgc vdi
Trang 3SLF NGHIEP VA TU" TLFONG H 6 CHI MINH
yeu to giai cap de xem xet va giai quyet cac
vdn dl cua thyc tien xa hgi Viet Nam
Nhu vay, vdi tu each nha tu tudng, lanh tu
cua cugc dau tranh giai phdng dan tgc trong
thdi dai dl qudc chu nghTa, Nguyen Ai
Quoc-H6 Chi Minh da cd sy dinh hudng rd rang
muc tieu, nhiem vu, budc di cua toan bg tien
trinh each mang Viet Nam
Dudi sy lanh dao cua Dang va Chu tich
Hd Chi Minh, thdng 8 - 1945, dan tgc Viet
Nam da lap nen mgt ky tich trong lich sir
dung nudc va giii nudc, danh thang cac the
lyc ngoai xam, thdnh lap Nha nudc Viet Nam
Dan chu Cgng hod, md ra mgt ky nguyen mdi
cho dan tgc Viet Nam- ky nguyen dgc lap dan
tgc gan lien vdi CNXH
Kien tri vdi nhung tu tudng bat hu trong
Tuyin ngdn dgc lap do Chu tich Hd Chi Minh
thay mat toan the quoc dan ddng bao tuyen bo
vdi the gidi, dan tgc Viet Nam da dem tat ca
tinh than vd lyc lugng, tinh mang vd cua cai
de giir vung nen tu do, dgc lap ay Nhiing
thang lgi gianh dugc trong cdc cugc khang
chien oanh liet de giai phdng dan tgc, bao ve
To quoc, danh thang chu nghTa thuc dan cu va
mdi, hoan thdnh each mang dan tgc dan chu
nhan dan, thuc hien thong nhat To quoc, dua
ca nudc di len CNXH, gdp phan quan trgng
vao cugc dau tranh cua nhan dan the gidi vi
hod binh, dgc lap dan tgc, dan chii vd tien bg
xa hgi la nhirng minh chimg himg hon ve
Stic manh doan ket ciia mgt dan tgc chien dau
vi khdt vgng chinh dang: "Khong cd gi quy
hon dgc lap ty do" Lich sir da xac nhan chinh
con dudng do da dua cugc dau tranh giai
phdng dan tdc cua nhan dan Viet Nam den thang lgi hodn todn (thdng 4 - 1975)
Tren lap trudng tu tudng cua giai cap cdng nhan, lap trudng macxit-leninit, Hd Chi Minh va Dang do Ngudi sang lap da nhan thiic va xir ly dung dan cdc moi quan
he dan tgc va giai cap, dan tgc va nhan loai phil hgp vdi dac diem va xu the ciia thdi dai,
do chinh la coi ngudn sue manh lam nen nhung thdng lgi cd tam vdc lich sir vd thdi dai cua dan tgc Viet Nam
2 Doc lap dan toe gdn lien voi chii nghla
xa hoi trong thdi ky hoi nhap - nhan thiic
va hanh dong
The ky XX ghi nhan nhung thanh qud cd
y nghTa " thay ddi trat ty thl gidi", trong do phai kl den nhiing ddng gdp to ldn cua cac nudc XHCN trong viec nhan dao hoa quan
he giira con ngudi vai con ngudi; md ra mgt khdng gian rgng lan cho cac dan tgc vuon tdi tu do, binh dang, hda binh va hgp tac Tuy vay, nhiing thap nien sau cimg cua the ky XX, dudng nhu nhdn loai lai dugc chimg kien nhirng " nghich ly cua su phat trien" Hai mat, hai qua trinh tuong phdn dang dien ra nhanh chdng da va dang lam cho con ngudi khd doan dinh tuang lai Nhan thilc va hanh dgng nhu the nao trong viec giai quyet hai hda moi quan he giu'a lgi ich cua qudc gia - dan tgc minh vdi lgi ich cua cac quoc gia - dan tgc khac va ndi chung la Igi ich ciia todn nhan loai, mgt lan nira ddi hoi Dang va nhan dan phai chu dgng, sdng tao van dung tu tudng va each lam cua Chu tich Ho Chi Minh
Trang 4SLF NGHIEP VA TLf TUONG HO CHi MINH
Ngdy nay chiing ta dang sdng trong mgt
thl gidi vdi nhung ddi thay ky dieu ve khoa
hgc cdng nghe, su phat trien manh me cua
lyc lugng sdn xudt Bdi canh mdi lam cho
todn cdu hda kinh te ngay cang sau sac; sy
hinh thanh kinh tl tri thirc; viec cai each vd
tai cdu triic kinh te dien ra khap nai; eac
lien ket kinh te xuat hien ngay cang nhieu;
mang ludi kinh doanh va chudi gia tri toan
cau phdt trien; nhung dieu chinh chien
lugc; sy chay dua giu'a cac qudc gia trong
qua trinh phat trien; vai trd tang len cita cac
td chitc phi chinh phii; y thiic dan chu cua
ngudi dan ngay cang manh me Nhung
nhan loai cflng chiing kien khdng it nhiing
bien co khd ludng trong ddi sdng xa hgi:
khan hiem cac nguon nguyen lieu va nang
lugng; nhiing thach thiic ve mdi trudng,
dieh benh tdc dgng den tang trudng kinh te
vd dn dinh; Ben canh xu the ldn Id hod
binh, hgp tac vd phdt trien, qua trinh todn
eau hod vd hgi nhap kinh te qudc te tiep
tyc dugc day nhanh, thi chien tranh cue
bg, xung dot vu trang, xung dot dan tgc,
tdn gido, hoat dgng khung bd, lat do van
tiep tue dien ra cang thang, quyet liet
Nhiing xung dot lgi Ich va cugc dau tranh
gianh giat quyen lyc tren the gidi van chua
he diu di neu khdng ndi la ngugc lai Hy
vgng viec chien tranh lanh kit thuc, se bdt
chi tieu cho cdc muc dich quan sy, do cua
vdo chien tranh, nhung su viec lai khdng
dien ra nhu vay, ngan sach dau tu vao ITnh
vyc nay tren todn the gidi da dat con sd
1.000 ty USD
O Viet Nam, nhung thanh tyu eua sy nghiep doi mdi, tryc tilp la thanh tyu dat dugc trong nhung nam qua tiep tuc mang lai thl vd lyc mdi cho dat nudc Tuy vay, nhung nguy
CO, thach thuc ma Dang da canh bdo vdn chua
he cd dau hieu thuyen giam, thdm chi cd nhirng nguy ca da va dang bgc lg rd net hon, trdm trgng hon Sy nghiep phat trien cua dan tgc ta dang budc vao giai doan cd y nghTa quyet dinh, hoac la hod nhap vdo xu the chung cua thdi dai mgt each ty chu, khang dinh vi the cua minh trong quan he vdi cdc qudc gia, dan tgc tren the gidi vdi tam cao vdn hod, van minh dan tgc-thdi dai; hoac Id bi xod nhod ban sac, cudn trdi hay bi nhdn chim trong tut hdu? Thdi ca va thach thitc cua dan tgc liic nay chinh la d do
Trong tinh hinh do, quan diem nhat qudn trong qua trinh md rgng hgp tac qudc te cimg phdt trien hien nay la: Toan Ddng, todn dan doan ket thyc hien thang lgi su nghiep ddi mdi, giu: virng muc tieu dgc lap dan tgc gan hen vdi ehu nghTa xa hgi - dan giau, nude manh, xa hgi dan chu, cdng bang, van minh; gdp phan vao cugc dau tranh xac lap mgt trat
ty the gidi hda birih, hgp tac, dua tranh cimg phdt trien theo tu tudng nhan van cgng san chu nghTa
Thuc hien nhat quan quan diem tren day, trong hoat dgng thyc tien, cac cap do chil the lanh dao, quan ly cua qudc gia can biet nam lay phep bien chiing ve su phat trien, phan tich mgt each cu the nhung van
de cua hien thyc dan tgc va thdi dai, kinh
te va chinh tri, on dinh va phat trien de
Trang 5SU NGHIEP VA TU TUONG HO CHI MINH
tim kiem nhung budc di, each ldm phii
hgp, cd hieu qua n "!i - •'fj^fv'f^:
Theo tinh thdn do, de hgi nhap va phat
triln mgt cac chu dgng can tap trung thuc hien
cdc gidi phap sau: -''•' ' ' '
Thie nhdi Xdy dung ngudn nhdn luc cd du
tdm vd tdm di cgnh tranh, dua tranh, khang
dinh vi thi cua con ngu&i vd ddn tgc Viet Nam
trong th&i dgi m&i
Con ngudi la trung tam cua su phat trien,
vi the phuc hung hay chan hung dan tgc trudc
het phdi tap trung vdo yeu td con ngudi Phai
xem con ngudi la muc tieu va chu the cua qua
trinh phat trien xa hgi •> i-J^ •: u U;!;MI
Ngay tu khi mdi gianh dugc chinh quyen,
Hd Chi Minh da tung luu y rang: "mgt dan
tgc ddt Id dan tgc yeu", vd trong hodn canh
van mang dat nudc nghin can treo sgi tdc,
Ngudi van uu tien diet giac ddi, giac dot Dd
Id cdch lam the Men tdm nhin sau xa, mang
tinh nhan ban cua Ho Chi Minh ve vi tri cua
con ngudi va tam vdc dan tgc '^^ ^'
Cdng cugc ddi mdi da va dang dien ra d
nudc ta hien nay thyc chat la mgt qua trinh
cdch mang nham khang dinh ban chat uu
viet cua CNXH- mgt xa hgi luon hudng tdi
con ngudi, tao mgi dieu kien de con ngudi
phat huy het nang lyc, pham chat, thyc su
trd thdnh chu the tu giac, tich cyc trong
hoat dgng song - cflng la qua trinh tai san
xudt ra ddi song cua chinh minh va cua xa
hgi Vdi y nghTa do hoan toan cd co sd de
ndi rang: xay dung CNXH d Viet Nam la
nham phat huy nhan to con ngudi, la su
khang dinh con ngudi vua la chu thl de
xuat vd thyc hien cac muc tieu phdt trien xa hgi, vira la ddi tugng phuc vu, hudng thu ket qua cua cac chuang trinh, du an phdt trien xa hgi
-:• Khang dinh vai trd cua con ngudi, coi con ngudi la san pham quy gia nhat, giir vi tri trung tam cua sy phat trien dat nudc, trong trong thdi ky hgi nhap can phai lay viec phat huy nguon lyc con ngudi ldm yeu
td CO ban cho su phdt trien nhanh va ben virng, phai xem con ngudi la nguon lyc quyet dinh sy phat trien dat nudc trong thdi
ky ddy manh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda Nguon nhan lyc dy la mgt chinh thl cdc lyc lugng xa hgi ca ban: ngudi lao dgng, cdc doanh nhan, nha quan ly, cac nha chinh tri, gidi tri thuc
De tao lap dugc nguon nhan lyc cd thuong hieu, cd nhieu viec phai lam, trong
do, phai xem cai each, nang cao chat lugng, hieu qua he thong giao due dao tao
la chia khda de bien quan diem "Gido due
va dao tao cung vdi khoa hgc va cdng nghe la quoc sach hang dau, la nen tdng va dgng luc thuc day cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hda dat nudc"" thanh hien thuc Phdi tap trung xay dyng mgt chien lugc gido due cho thl ky XXI thay thl nhiing each lam cd tinh tinh the hien nay Chi tren co
sd tao lap dugc mgt he thdng giao due dao tao hien dai, tien tien va quan ly tdt thi mdi hy vgng tao nen ngudn nhan luc cd du tam va tam de dua tranh, khang dinh vi thl cua con ngudi va dan tgc Viet Nam trong thdi dai mdi
Trang 6s u NGHIEP VA TU TUONG HO CHI MINH
' • Thie hai: Thdng qua gido due truyin thdng
vd phong trdo qudn chung di mgi ngu&i ddn,
mgi cdng ddng ngu&i Viet Nam y thiec vi noi
nhuc ddi ngheo, tut hdu vd tie do thdi bung
lin y chi tu tdn ddn tgc, y thiec quyet ldm
gidu cho bdn thdn, cho gia dinh, cho que
huang vd ddt nu&c
Trong chien tranh giai phdng dan tgc,
Ddng ta da thdnh cdng trong cdng tac gido
dye tuyen truyen sau rgng chu nghTa yeu
nudc, ddng thdi cd nhiing quyet sach chinh
tri dimg dan de huy dgng silc manh cua
toan dan tgc nham thuc hien chan ly cua
thdi dai: Khdng cd gi quy hon dgc lap, ty
do Trong cdng cugc xay dyng CNXH d
nudc ta, Hd Chi Minh cflng da chi rd: "Thi
dua Id yeu nu&c, yiu nu&c thi phdi thi dua
Vd nhitng ngu&i thi dua la nhiing ngu&i
yiu nu&c nhdf^ Ngudi rat chu trgng phat
dgng vd td chile cac phong trao thi dua yeu
nude, gidi quyet mgt each cd he thdng cac
van de: tir muc tieu den ngi dung; tu ddi
tugng den dia ban va phuang thiic to chiic
thuc hien thi dua
Van dung tu tudng va each lam cua Hd
Chi Minh, ngay nay sil mang cua Dang la
phai lam bimg sang nggn lira truyen thdng
trong toan xa hgi de cimg chan hung dan tgc,
xdy dung nudc Viet Nam phdn thinh vd phat
trien hudng tdi muc tieu nhu Dai hgi Dang da
dera
Ciing vi le do viec "phdt huy sue manh
toan dan tgc, day manh toan dien cdng cugc
ddi mdi, huy dgng va sir dung tdt mgi ngudn
luc cho cdng nghiep hod, hien dai hoa ddt
nudc chu dgng va tich cue hdi nhap kinh tl quoc te; sdm dua nuac ta ra khdi tinh trang kem phat triln, tao nin tang dl den nam 2020 nudc ta co ban trd thanh mgt nudc cong nghiep theo hudng Men dai"^ trd thdnh mgt trong nhung ngi dung co ban trong muc tieu
va phuang hudng cua thdi ky mdi
Thic ba: Xdy dung Ddng Cgng sdn Viet Nam xirng ddng mgt Ddng cdm quyen ldm dung chiec ndng, vai tro dgi tiin phong cua cd ddn tgc trin lap truang nhdn vdn cgng sdn
Y thuc dan tgc, tinh than va trach nhiem dan tgc ton tai trong moi con ngudi cu the, moi cgng dong vd mdi to chile cu the, trudc het phai dugc bieu hien tap trung trong to chirc Dang va toan the dang vien cua Dang Cgng sdn Viet Nam Dang Cgng sdn Viet Nam la "con ndi cua dan tgc", do phai Id dgi tien phong cua giai cap cdng nhan Viet Nam, ddng thdi la dgi tien phong cua nhan dan lao dgng va cua ca dan tgc Chu tich
Hd Chi Minh da nhieu lan khang dinh:
"Nhan dan ta het silc tin tudng vd yeu men Dang ta, vi Dang ta la ngudi lanh dao hg di tir thang lgi nay den thang lgi khac"^ Vi le
do, "Nhan dan ta thudng ndi: dang vien di trudc, lang nudc theo sau Dd la mgt ldi khen chan thanh doi vdi ddng vien va cdn
bg chung ta"^
KM cam quyen, quyen luc cua Dang trong moi quan he vdi nha nudc vd xa hgi, mgt mat
Id thanh qua tat yeu cua cugc each mang chinh tri - ddu tranh gianh chfnh quyen mang lai, nhung mat khac, quyen lyc do chi cd the giu: vung kM tren thuc te quan chung nhan dan tin
Trang 7SU NGHIEP VA TU TUONG HO CHi MiNH
tudng, tin nhiem vi nhung gi Dang dang lam
dugc cho dan, cho nudc • ')'
Xet tir phuang dien do, nhan to lanh dao
dan tgc trong giai doan Men nay can phai dat
tdi kha nang nhdn thirc va xir ly bien chimg
mdi quan he giai cap va ddn tgc, nhan loai,
tranh khong de Dang rai vao benh biet phai
giai cap, nhung cung khong rai vao chu nghTa
dan tgc cue doan Mgt Dang nhu the can hgi
du cac yeu to tdi nang va dao dire each mang,
du sue tap hgp lye lugng toan dan tgc, dua
qude gia - dan tgc hod nhap, vugt len trong
cugc dua tranh ky thuat - kinh te, nang suat,
chat lugng, hieu qua kinh te - xa hgi nham
phuc vu cho nhiing muc tieu ngdy cang mang
tinh nhan van - vi con ngudi, vi tien bg chung
ciia todn dan tgc vd nhdn loai
Moi kM nhung ngudi cgng san Viet Nam
y thiic day du va thuc Men tdt nhat trach
nMem cua minh doi vdi nhan dan, ddi vdi xa
hgi tM do cMnh la Men thye sinh dgng ve mgt
Ddng cam quyen dang lam diing chile nang,
vai trd cua mgt dgi tien phong cua ca dan tgc
tren lap trudng nhdn van cgng sdn • r;
Thie tu: Thuc thi du&ng ldi ddi ngogi mem
deo, linh hogt nhung vdn cd tinh nguyin tdc
di bdo ve lgi ich qudc gia - ddn tgc md khdng
ldm phucmg hgi led ich cua cdc qudc gia - ddn
tgc khdc
Y thilc dan tgc, tu duy ve nin dgc lap
dan tgc trong thdi dai ngay nay da va dang
dugc bd sung va phat trien, xudt phat tu
nhirng bien doi het siic phiic tap trong mdi
tuang quan giua cac lyc lugng, mdi quan he
giua cac quoc gia - dan tgc (trong timg khu
vyc vd tren toan the gidi) Nhiing toan tinh chien lugc, nhirng thoa hiep nham bao ve lgi ich giua cac nudc ldn dang dat cac nudc ngheo, cac nudc kem phat trien vdo tinh trang bat lgi, thiet thdi Tuy nhien, xu thl lien ket, hgp tac cimg chia se trach nhiem, quyen lgi trong cac van de toan cau bugc cdc qudc gia - dan tgc, cac luc lugng cam quyen d moi nudc phai tim kiem vd thyc thi dudng loi doi ngoai mem deo, linh hoat hon nhung van cd tinh nguyen tae - bao ve lgi ich giai cap, lgi ich dan tgc De giu vilng dgc lap dan tgc, tiep tuc xay dung va phdt trien dat nudc theo con dudng Ho Chi Minh
va Ddng ta, nhan dan ta da lua chgn, khdng chi tim cac giai phap khai day cac nguon lyc ben trong ma phai nhan thiic vd tao lap cdc dieu kien de chu dgng vd tich cyc hgi nhap kinh te quoc te, md rgng giao luu, hgp tac qudc te tren cac ITnh vuc khac , dua cdc cdc quan he quoc te da thiet lap di vdo chieu sau, dn dinh, ben viing
1 Ho Chi Minh Todn tap, CTQG, H, 1995, T.9,
tr.314 2.6'aW,T.10,tr.l28
3 ^'dy, T.3, tr.l
4 6 Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Vdn kien Dqi hoi dqi bieu todn quoc ldn thiX, CTQG, H, 2006, tr
94-95, 76
5 HS Chi Minh Todn tap, CTQG, H, 2000, T.6,
tr.473
7 Sdd T.n,tr.23
S Sdd, T.12, tr.43S