Nhu vay, tu tudng vl doan ket luong - giao cua Hd Chi Minh khdng chi la su bd sung, phat trien, lam phong phii ly luan vl tdn giao cua chu nghla Mac- Lenin, ma dilu quan trpng ban la,[r]
Trang 1Tl/TlfdNG Hd CHi MINH VE BOAN KET LI/0NG - GIAO
TEONG \ki CCNG 1 ^ 1 D^l CCAN I\ET TOAN D I N T C C
TS TRAN DANG SINH
D i thuc hien thang Ipi dudng Idi each
mang Viet Nam, Hd Chi Minh cho
rang, can phai xay dung cimg ed
khdi dai doan ket toan dan tdc, trong dd, cd
doan ki&'t lucfng - giao
Co sd cua doan ket luong - giao theo Hd
Chi Minh chinh la su tuong ddng vi mue
tieu ddc lap, tu do ciia dan tdc Ngudi cho
rang ddng bao lUPng va ddng bao giao dlu
la ngudi Viet Nam, dlu la ngudi lao ddng
thuc hien su nghiep each mang do Dang
lanh dao Vi the lupng - giao phai doan kit,
toan dan phai doan ket thi sir nghiep Idn
cua dan tdc mdi thanh cdng Qua eac biie
thu giri cho ddng bao cac tdn giao va eac
ehiic sac tdn giao, Hd Chi Minh ludn dl
cao cai ehung cua mpi ngudi khdng ke
luong hay giao do la Idng yeu nude Cdn
cai rieng, cai di biet vl diic tin, Idi sdng
nhu ddng bao giao thi ed tinh cam kinh
Chua, ddng bao lUPng thi ngudng md Diic
Phat chi la sir khac biet nhd, khdng can
ban Chiing ta can phai bd qua eac di biet
nhd, giir lai cai tuong ddng Idn
Ndi dung ciia doan ket luong - giao
trong tu tudng Hd Chi Minh mang tinh
toan dien, dupc the hien ea trong kinh te
ehinh tri va van hoa- xa hdi Trong bai ndi
chuyen tai Idp bdi dudng vl cdng tae mat
tran, thang 8-1962, Ngudi can dan can bd:
" Phai doan kit chat ehe giiia ddng bao
lUPng va ddng bao cac tdn giao, eung nhau
xay dung eudc sdng boa thuan, am no, xay
dungtd qud'c"!
TAP CHi QUAN LY NHA N U 6 C - S 6 160 (5-2009)
Thuc hien chinh sach doan kit luPng -giao, Hd Chi Minh edn dua tren eo sd sir chan tinh, thuy ehung giiia ddng bao ben luong va ddng bao ben giao dlu la eon dan nude Viet, ed trach nhiem va nghla vu phung sir Td qudc Viet Nam Ngudi cho rang: "Doan kit ciia ta khdng nhirng rdng rai ma edn lau dai Doan ket la mdt ehinh sach dan tdc, khdng phai la mdt thu doan chinh tri Ta doan ket de dau tranh cho thdng nlia't va ddc lap ciia Td qudc; ta phai doan ket de xay dung nude nha Ai ed diic,
ed siie, cd Idng phung suTd qudc va phung
su nhan dan thi ta doan ket vdi hp"2 Ngudi thay rd cae tdn giao ndi ehung dlu cd diem tuong ddng la tu tudng giai thoat eon ngudi, mong mudn con ngudi dupc sung sudng, tu do, hanh phiic Hd Chi Minh trong thu giri Hdi Phat tir Viet Nam ngay ram thang bay am lich nam 1946 viet:
"Diic Phat dai tir dai bi, cuu khd euru nan Mudn eiiu chiing sinh ra khdi khd nan, Ngudi phai by sinh tranh dau diet lu ae ma"3 Hay trong thu giri Hdi nghi Dai bieu Phat giao thdng nhat Viet Nam ngay
28-9-1964, Hd Chi Minh keu gpi: "Nhan day chiing ta td Idng doan kit vdi ddng bao Phat giao d miln Nam dang hang hai tham gia cude dau tranh yeu nudc va ehdng de qudc MI xam lang Ddng bao Phat giao ca nudc tir Bae chi Nam dlu cd gang thuc hien Idi Phat day la: "Ipi lac quan sinh, vd nga
Dqi hoc Sa phgm Hd Npi
23
Trang 2NGHIEN CL/U - TRAO 0 0 1
vi tha"4
Trong thu giri cac vi Iinh mue va ddng
bao Cdng giao Viet Nam, ngay
25-12-1945, Hd Chi Minh ea ngpi Dii'e Gie Su:
"Diie Chiia Gie Su sudt ddi hi sinh phan
da'u cho tu do, cho dan chii"^
De xay dung, ciing cd va phat trien khdi
doan kit luong - giao, Hd Chi Minh dae
biet chii trpng tdi eac chiie sac va tin dd eac
tdn giao bdi hp chinh la cac chu the trong
eac sinh boat tdn giao
Hon ai het, Hd Chi Minh hieu rd, cae
chiic sac tdn giao la ngudi td ehiic cac boat
ddng tdn giao, cd vai trd rat quan trpng
trong cac td chiie tdn giao va anh hudng to
Idn tdi mpi mat trong cude sdng eiia tin dd
Hp dai dien cho dang thieng Ueng de giang
dao Tin dd, thdng qua hp dupc hiep thdng
( giao tiep ) vdi dang thieng lieng, do dd,
hp dae biet cd siic cam hoa, bap dan tin dd
Vay de thuc hien tu tudng doan ket luong
-giao, ea trong ly luan va thuc tiln Hd Chi
Minh dlu dae biet chii y tdi \'iec ling xir
tinh te diing mue vdi cae chire sac tdn giao
tren co sd binh dang, tdn trpng tu do tin
ngudng, tdn giao vi dao phap ddc lap dan
tdc va chu nghla xa hdi
Ddi vdi cac chire sac tdn giao, Ngudi
ludn tranh thii ddng vien khoi day Idng yeu
nudc thuong ndi \a giir gin phat huy
truyin thdng quy bau ciia dan tdc Ngay ca
nhu'ng giam mue bi bpn de qudc, phan
ddng Ipi dung nhu Le Huu Tir, Ngudi eung
ed thai dp ling xir rat mim deo, chan tinh,
nhan la "ban", la "ed van Chinh phii" va
lira Idi khuyen giai Trong budi ndi chuyen
vdi cac Iinh mue dau nam 1946, Hd Chi
Minh da diing uy tin ciia Le Hiiu Tir de
thuyet phuc: "Trudc day tdi da gap Diic cha
Til' Nay tdi xc day vdi tam Idng sdt sang va
than mat vi Dire cha Tir la ngudi ban ciia
tdi Ngai la mdt vi lanh dao sang sudt cua
ddng bao Cdng giao Cdng giao hay khdng
Cdng giao deu phai nd luc dau tranh cho
nen ddc lap ciia nudc nha Nhiem vu ciia
loan the chiing ta la phai giir gin nin ddc
lap Thay mat Chinh phu cam Pn Diic cha
Tir \ a eac ngai da td long trung thanh \ di
Chinh phii"^ Nhu vay, vdi sir sac- sao ve ehinh tri, Hd Chi Minh nhan manh cai ehung, cai tuong ddng ciia cac tdn giao de keo cae chiic sac tdn giao vao sir nghiep each mang eiia toan dan tdc
Tu tudng doan ket luong - giao dupe Ho Chi Minh coi trpng bdi hai le:
Mdt mat, do lich sir de lai Phat giao du
nhap vao nudc ta tir khoang the ki thir II -III sau cdng nguyen Trai qua qua trinh lich sir lau dai, cd lire thinh liic suy, song tir tudng van boa - dao diic Phat giao da ben
rl sau va trd thanh mdt bd phan quan trpng trong ddi sdng van hoa eiia ngudi Viet Nam Trong khi dd, Thien Chiia giao du nhap vao ciing \ di qua trinh thuc dan Phap xam lupc nude ta Chinh quyln thuc dan thudng dua vao Cdng giao de xay dung bp may cai tri ap biie Vi the, trilu Nguyin co thdi gian da tien hanh cam dao Thien Chila Sau nay khdng it giao si phan ddng cau kit vdi thuc dan Phap, d l qudc My tuyen truyen, Idi keo ddng bao theo dao tao ra nhirng viing Cdng giao ehdng lai each mang Hon nira, bpn thuc dan de qudc ludn tim each gay ban thii giira ddng bao luong
\a ddng bao giao de chia re dan tdc theo
phuong cham "chia de tri" Mat khac, do
ddng bao luong va giao chiem sd ddng trong loan bd tin dd tdn giao d nudc ta Da
sd tin dd cae tdn giao la ngudi lao ddng, trong dd ehii yeu la ndng dan Do nhilu nguyen nhan, nhin ehung tin dd eac ton giao cd ddi sdng dan sinh va trinh dp dan tri thap Hp cd nhu'ng phong tue tap quan khac nhau nhung dlu cd nilm tin tdn giao sau sac
Tin dd tdn giao d nudc ta, theo Hd Chi Minh, can ban la nhirng ngudi lao ddng bi ehe dp cu ap biic bde lot Hp la nhirng ngudi yeu nude thuc su, do \'ay hp la lire lupng ciia each mang la bd phan quan trpng trong khdi dai doan kit loan dan tdc vdi tu each la ehii the each mang, cho nen
\'an de dat ra la phai doan kit luong - giao Chi cd doan kit luong - giao phat huy long yeu nude va tinh than lao ddng can eii ciia cac tin dd tdn giao trong su nghiep xay
Trang 3NGHIEN CL/U - TRAO DOI
dung va bao ve Td qudc thi sir nghiep each
mang mdi cd the thanh cdng Chii truong
doan kit luong - giao trd thanh mdt van dl
trpng tam ed y nghla quyet dinh va'n dl
doan kit tdn giao trong chien lupc dai doan
kit dan tdc eiia Hd Chi Minh
Di thuc hien doan kit dan tdc, doan kit
tdn giao ndi ehung, trong dd trpng tam la
doan kit luong - giao, Hd Chi Minh da dua
ra nhurng giai phap cd y nghla ly luan va
thirc tien to Idn, dd la: xay dung he thdng
chinh tri trong viing ed ddng bao tdn giao,
lam tdt cdng tac van ddng vdi cae chiie sac
va tin dd tdn giao, tich cue dau tranh ehdng
bpn dequd'c, phan ddng Ipi dung tdn giao
Hd Chi Minh dae biet quan tam den cac
\an dl xay dung dpi ngii can bd d cac viing
ddng bao cdng giao Vi "can bd la cai gde
eiia mpi cdng viec" va "cdng viec thanh
cdng hay that bai la do can bd tdt hay
kem"^ Hd Chi Minh chu trUPng phat trien
can bd tai ehd la chinh de hp trd thanh can
bd "ban chuyen nghiep" di van ddng tdn
giao Dilu nay ed tae dung rat thiet thuc,
bdi can bd tai ehd rat am bieu phong tue,
tap quan sinh boat tin ngudng, tdn giao
Song ddi hdi d hp ngoai yeu cau eo ban vl
dii'e, vl tai edn phai cd nghiep vu cdng tae
tdn giao, phai nam virng va thuc hien diing
dan, nghiem tiic mpi chii truong, chinh
sach eiia Dang va Nha nude ta vl tdn giao
Ngudi thudng can dan can bd phai that bin
bi, kien tri trong cdng tae tdn giao thi mdi
cd the giiip ddng bao tin dd phan biet rd
ban, thii
Khi cude khang chien loan qudc ehdng
thuc dan Phap biing nd thang 12-1946, Hd
Chii Minh da cir ngay dae phai vien den
Ninh Binh la noi cd eo sd Idn nhat ca nude
ciiaThien Chiia giao de ciing ehinh quyln
dia phuong ehi dao thuc bien nghiem tiic
chinh sach ciia Dang \a Nha nude Cu the
la "tra ddn dien eiia dng Pham Le Bdng cho
dng a'y"^ Ngay 04 -4-1947 Ngudi nhae
nhd phai vien Vu Dinh Huynh (phai vien
eiia Chinh phii d Ninh Binh) rang: "Nhiem
\ u ciia chii d dd de ciing vdi cu Tir dan xep
\icc xich mieh giira ddng bao luong giao
dc thuc hien doan ket khang chien Vi \ay
ehu can phai khon kheo va can than tir Idi ndi din viec lam"^
Dilu dae biet trong tu tudng Hd Chi Minh vl doan kit luong - giao la phat trien dang vien d ehinh tin dd tdn giao Dilu nay rat quan trpng trong viec tang cudng lanh dao, tang eudng mdi lien he giiia Dang vdi ddng bao tdn giao Khi tra Idi cau hdi cua mdt tri thire: "Mdt ngudi Cdng giao cd the vao Dang Lao ddng dupc khdng?", Hd Chi Minh ndi: "Cd Ngudi (Tdng giao nao ciing vao dupe, miln la trung thanh, hang hai lam nhiem vu, giir diing ki luat ciia Dang Nudc ta kinh te lac hau, kl thuat kem, tdn giao la duy tam, cdng san la duy vat, nhung trong dilu kien hien tai, ngudi theo dao van vao Dang dupe"^*^
Hd Chi Minh khdng ehi nhan manh su tuong ddng giira cac tdn giao ma cdn tim ra sir tuong ddng giua eac tdn giao chan chinh vdi ehii nghla xa hdi Ngudi coi tdn giao nhu la noi giri gam nguyen vpng thill tha ciia mdt bd phan quan chiing lao ddng mong ehd dupe giai thoat khdi ap bii'c, bat cdng, ngheo khd, tir dd ed vu tich cue de hp tham gia khang chien, kiln qudc
Ngudi rat chii y cdng tac van ddng ddi vdi eac chire sac \a ddng bao tdn giao, coi day la mat Iran trpng yeu trong cdng tac xay dung, cimg cd khdi doan kit luong -giao Tai Hdi nghi can bd Trung uong thang 4-1947 Ngudi nhan manh: thuc dan Phap dang cd lira phinh va Idi keo ddng bao Cdng giao, Cao Dai, Hoa Hao, de pha hoai mat tran dan tdc thdng nhat eiia ta; nen van de van ddng ddng bao theo eac dao
la viec trpng ylu bae nhat trong cdng tac dan van Theo chi dao ciia Ngudi, Chinh
phii da thanh lap Uy ban xan ddng dae biet
ddng bao Cdng giao de ehdng lai am muu thii doan cua thuc dan Phap Idi keo ddng bao Cdng giao ehdng lai each mang Vi, theo Hd Chi Minh khi toan dan dang tien hanh cude khang chiln than thanh ehdng thuc dan Phap xam lupc nude ta lan thiir hai, giao dan phan nhilu yeu nude, nhung
do tuyen truyen eiia dich, hay do sir hieu lam phan ddng giao dan tudng Viet Minh
la cdng san \a Chinh phii ta la Chinh phii
Trang 4NGHIEN CLfU - TRAO DOI
cdng san nen hp sp cdng tae vdi Viet Minh,
vai noi cd td thai dp thd o vdi Chinh phu, ta
phai hit siic vach rd am muu gian cua dich,
ehi rd mue dich va tinh chat ciia Viet Minh
va Chinh phu de danh tan su hieu lam ndi
tren
De tranh thu cac chiie sdc tdn giao, Hd
Chi Minh rat chii trpng neu nhiing tam
guong vl dao dii'e trong sang ciia cac churc
sac tdn giao de giao due giao dan Ngudi
viet thu khen Iinh mue Le Van Yen (Bac
Ninh): "Ludn ludn ra siic ciing cd tinh than
dai doan kit ddng bao luong va giao Ngai
ludn ludn tan tam san sdc eac anh em
thuong binh"ll Trong Idi dieu cu Phan
Ba True, Phd ban Thudng true Qudc hdi,
Hd Chi Minh da danh gia: "Trong mpi
viec, cu da ket hpp dao diic bac ai theo Idi
Chiia day, vdi tinh than ndng nan yeu nudc
cua ngudi dai bieu chan ehinh cho nhan
dan Viet Nam" 12 Tren thuc te, khdng chi
cac td chiic tdn giao chiu anh hudng tu
tudng Hd Chi Minh, ma ddng dao cae chire
sac, tin dd dlu bieu thi sir tin tudng, lam
theo tu tudng eiia Ngudi Ngay 25-9-1946,
Bao Ciiu qudc dang tin vdi tieu dl: "Mdt vu
an thdng tiln thoang hau" cd viet: "(^uan
Phap trong liic kham nha cha Luat da tim
tha'y mdt td bao cd dang anh Hd Chu tich,
mdt ban danh sach bien tap vien td bao dd
va nhiing ngudi nhd cau hon" Giae Phap
bat giam cha Luat, gay ra hau qua trai y
chiing: Nhiing ngudi Cdng giao eiiu qudc
eang dau tranh ehdng lai bpn thuc dan
Phap ma trudc nhat la phong trao phan ddi
ehinh quyln thuc dan bat giam cha Luat va
cha Sang, eang hudng vl Chinh phii eu
Hd"l3
Nha su Thich Tri Dp trong mdt budi
thuyet giang da ndi: mudn dat dupe y
nguyen ciia diic Phat, eiia Chinh phii, cua
Hd Chii tich, eac dao huu phai thuc su doan
kit thuong yeu nhau, tich cue thuc hien
diing Idi keu gpi cua Chinh phii, ciia Hd
Chii tich, thuc hien diing chinh sach ciia
Chinh'phu 14;
Thdng qua sir ehi dao cdng tae tdn giao
va thdng qua ehinh sach hoat ddng thuc
tiln eiia Ngudi, ed the khai quat tu tudng ve
van ddng cac chiic sac tdn giao vd ddng bao ton giao cua Hd Chi Minh tren may
diem chii yeu sau day:
- Hd Chi Minh ludn cd su nhat quan tdn trpng binh dang, khdng phan fciet ddi xii, hoac cdng kich bat ki tdn giao nao
- Hd Chi Minh ludn bieu Id su tdn trpng, quan tam ddi vdi cac chiic sac tdn giao va tim each tdt nhait de tranh thii hp; song cQng ed thai dd xir su diit khoat kien quyet trirng tri nhiing ke Ipi dung tdn giao lam hai dan
Nhu vay, vl phucmg dien ly luan tu tudng Hd Chi Minh vl doan kit luong -giao la sir van dung sang tao, su bd sung, phat trien quan diem ve tdn giao cua chu nghla Mac trong hoan canh thuc tiln d Viet Nam tren nin tang ciia tinh than yeu nudc
va tinh than doan ket dan tdc Bang phuong phap bien chiing, Ngudi da ehi ra su tuong ddng vdn da cd trong lich sir, dd la truyin thdng dung thdng, "ddng nguyen", "ddng quy" giiia cae tdn giao Ngudi cho rang, cai
di biet trong cac tdn giao da lam phong phii them ban sac van hoa Viet Nam Su tuong ddng giiia cae tdn giao la cP sd thuc hien sir boa hpp, doan'kit luong - giao, doan kit dan tdc
La nha each mang, Ngudi da cho rang, tdn giao edn cd diem tuong ddng vdi ly tudng each mang Tir dd, Hd Chi Minh da gpi md dudng hudng, phuong cham boat ddng eiia cac tdn giao cho phu hpp vdi thuc tiln each mang Viet Nam Theo sir gpi md
dd, eac tdn giao d nudc ta da dl ra phiuong cham boat ddng tien bd: "Dao phap - dan tdc va chu nghla xa hdi" ddi vdi Phat giao;
"Tdt ddi dep dao, kinh Chiia,yeu nudc, sdng phiic am trong long dan tdc de phuc
vu hanh phiic ciia ddng bao" ddi vdi Cdng giao; "Sdng phiic am, phung sir Thien Chiia, phuc vu Td qudc" ddi vdi Tin lanh;
"Nudc vinh dao sang" ddi vdi Cao Dai; "Vi dao phap, vi dan tdc; giii gin ehon truyin dao ly gdp phan cung nhan dan ca nudc neu cao truyin thdng yeu nudc, phat huy gia tri dao diic va tinh hoa van hoa dan tdc" ddi vdi Hoa Hao
26 TAP CHi Q U A N LY NHA NUdC - S6 160 (5-2009)
Trang 5NGHIEN CLfU - TRAO 0 0 !
Nhu vay, phuang phap ling xii mIm deo,
Iinh hoat, kien quyet dua tren nguyen tac
tdn trpng tu do tin ngudng, tdn giao trong
nhflng va'n dl phiic tap la su phat triln ly
luan mac xit ve ton giao ciia Hd Chi Minh
Tu tudng Hd Chi Minh ve lupng - giao
doan ket da tiing budc dupc hien thuc hoa,
di vao cuoc sdng gdp phan vao thang Ipi
ciia each mang Viet Nam Bang chinh
sach, luat phap, bang chuPng trinh kinh te
- xa idi, tu tudng ve doan ket lupng giao
ciia Hd Chi Minh ddng vai trd dinh hudng
cdng tac tdn giao cua Dang va Nha nudc
trong nhiing giai doan each mang khac
nhau
Hien nay, cac the' luc thii dich d trong va
ngoai nudc thudng Ipi dung van dl dan tdc
va tdn giao, van d l lich sir cac tdn giao
hong gay chia re ndi bd, ma't trat tu va dn
dinh xa hdi, thuc hien am muu diln bien
hoa binh Van dung tu tudng doan kit
lupng - giao cua Hd Chi Minh, Dang va
Nha nudc da dua ra nhirng dudng Idi, chinh
sach va van ban phap luat vl tdn giao nham
dap ling kip thdi tinh hinh mdi
Ndi dung chii yeu trong dudng Idi ehinh
sach vl tdn giao ciia Dang va Nha nude la:
That nhd't, thuc hien nhat quan chinh
sach dai doan ket toan dan tdc
Thic hai, thuc hien nhat quan chinh sach
tu do tin ngudng, tdn giao tren nin tang ciia
chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin vl tdn giao va thuc
tiln va'n dl tdn giao d Viet Nam
ThA ba, coi tin ngudng, tdn giao la nhu
cau tinh than ciia mdt bd phan nhan dan,
dang va se tdn tai ciing dan tdc trong qua
trinh xay dung ehii nghTa xa hdi d nudc ta
ThA tu, coi ndi dung cdt Idi ciia cdng tac
tdn giao la cdng tac van ddng quan chiing
Thi( nam, thuc hien cdng tac tdn giao la
trach nhiem ciia ca he thdng chinh tri
De thuc hien tdt nhiing ndi dung trong
dudng Idi, chinh sach vl cdng tac tdn giao
ciia Dang va Nha nudc, cSn thiet phai quan
triet rd nhiJng nhiem vu cu the Do la:
- Thuc hien cd hieu qua chii truonp,
chinh sich vi cac chuPng trinh phat trien
kinh t l - xa hdi, khdng ngirng nang cao ddi
sdng vat chat va tinh than ciia cac tang Idp nhan dan; trong dd, cd ddng bao cac tdn giao
- Tao dilu kien cho cae tdn giao boat ddng binh thudng theo dung chinh sach va phap luat ciia Nha nudc
- Dly manh phong trao thi dua yeu nudc, xay dung ddi sdng van hoa d khu dan cu,.thuc hien phuang cham " tdt ddi dep dao" trong chiic sac, quan chiing tin dd tdn giao
- Cung cd va phat trien khdi dai doan ket toan dan tdc, thuc hien thang Ipi su nghiep
ddi mdi, xay dung va bao ve viing chae To
qudc xa hdi chii nghla
- Phat huy tinh than yeu nudc ciia ddng bao cd dao, dau tranh lam that bai ani muu ciia ke xau Ipi dung tdn giao de pha v5 khdi dai doan ket toan dan tdc, lam mat trat tu
an ninh xa hdi
- Tang eudng cdng tac quan ly nha nudc
vl tdn giao, xay dung dpi ngii ed chuyen mdn dap ling yeu c^u cdng tac tdn giao trong tinh hinh mdi
Nhu vay, tu tudng vl doan ket luong -giao cua Hd Chi Minh khdng chi la su bd sung, phat trien, lam phong phii ly luan vl tdn giao cua chu nghla Mac- Lenin, ma dilu quan trpng ban la, tu tudng dd da thuc
su di vao cude sdng, gdp phan quan trpng vao sir nghiep xay dung va ciing cd khdi dai doan kit toan dan tdc - mdt trong nhiing ddng lire quan trpng de dua dat nudc phat trien trong thdi dai hien nayG
1 H6 Chi Minh, toan tap, NXB (TTQG H 1996.T.10, tr 606
2 Sdd H.1996 T.6 tr 428
3,7, 8, 9 11 Sdd H 1995, T.5, tr 197, 273 53,
119, 197
4 Sdd H.1996 T.ll.tr 314-315
5 Sdd, H.1995 T.4, tr 121-122, 117
6 Bao cihi quoc, ngay 14 15-01-1946
10 Le Quang Vinh: Tu tudng Ho Chi Minh ve ton giao va cong tdc ton giao, NXB CTQG, H
1993, tr 212
12 Sdd, H.1995, T.7,tr 357
13, 14 Bao Cihi qu6'c ngay 20-10-1946;
17-02-1957
TAP C H I QUAN LY NHA NUdC - S6 160 (5-2009) 27