Thir hai, tren co sd ly luan Mae - Le-nin, ke thira truyen thd'ng dan tdc, xua't phat tir vj tri vai trd ciia can bd, Chii tjch Ho Chi Minh da van dung va phat trien den dinh eao tinh[r]
Trang 1"TRUNG v o l NUOC, HIEU VOI DAN" -MOT SANG TAO DOC DAO CUA TOTUONG
HO CHJ MINH TRONG XAY DUNG QUAN D O I
I THU^ONG TA NGUYEN VAN TUNG (*)
Mot trong nhirng tu tudng nhan van
dac s&c trong di san tu tudng quan
su ciia Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh la tu
tudng ve xay dung ban chat giai cap ciia quan
dpi kieu mdi - quan dpi nhan dan each mang
eua dan, do dan, vi dan ludn "trung vdi nude,
hieu vdi dan" Day la net dpc dao va sang tao
trong xay dung ban chat quan dpi kieu mdi ciia
Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh; la tu tudng ehi dao,
xuyen sudt toan bd qua trinh xay dung, bdi
dudng ban chat, truyen thd'ng quan dpi ciia
Ngudi; la mot trong nhung yeu td quan trpng,
quyet djnh su trudng thanh, sire manh chien
dau va ehien thang cua quan dpi ta d mpi giai
doan each mang
Ve ly luan, trudc het, day la su van dung va
phat trien sang tao hpe thuyet Mae - Le-nin ve
bao ve Td qudc xa hdi ehu nghTa (XHCN) va xay
dung luc lupng vu trang each mang, ve tinh giai
cap eiia quan dpi va xay dung ban chat giai cap
cua quan dpi Day la loai hinh quan dpi kieu mdi
phii hpp vdi dieu kien Viet Nam, quan dpi mang
tinh nhan dan each mang, quan dpi XHCN
mang ban chat giai cap cdng nhan, quan dpi
cua dan, do dan, vi dan, phuc vu Ipi ich ciia
nhan dan lao ddng Quan dpi dd hoan toan khae
ve chat so vdi quan dpi eiia cac giai cap khae
Neu xet ve ban chat giai cap thi dieu nay hoan
toan phii hpp vdi quan diem ciia ehii nghTa Mae
- Le-nin, phii hpp vdi dac thii Viet Nam, mot dan
tdc phuong Ddng, dat khdng rpng, ngudi khdng
ddng, lac hau ve kinh te nhung phai dd'i phd vdi
ke thii Idn hon gap nhieu Ian, ludn phai "lay nhd
(*) Hgc vien Chinh tri Quan su
thang Idn, lay it djch nhieu" Vi the, neu khdng dua vao dan, khdng phat huy sire manh tong hpp ciia nhan dan se khdng bao ve dupe dat nude trude hoa xam lang; Ijch sir that bai trong qua trinh giir nude eiia cac trieu dai phong kien Viet Nam da chimg minh dieu nay Tren ca sd phuang phap luan ciia chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin, van dung, ke thira dac diem truyen thdng dan tdc, Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh da dua ndi dung mdi vao quan niem tinh nhan dan each mang, ludn dat nhan dan len tren het Ngudi ludn coi su thd'ng nhat giira tinh nhan dan, tinh each mang khdng chi la phuong phap luan ma ehii yeu la mot ndi dung chien lupe trong xay dung quan dpi kieu mdi, khdng chi la van de quan su ma cdn quan he den su thanh bai eua each mang Tir quan diem dung dan tren, Chii tjch Ho Chi Minh ludn dat quan diem nhan dan each mang
la quan diem mang tinh bao triim xuyen sudt trong qua trinh chi dao bdi dudng, xay dung ban chat giai cap cho quan dpi Trong mpi thdi diem each mang, Ngudi ludn can dan: "Quan dpi ta la quan dpi ciia nhan dan NghTa la con em rupt thjt eua nhan dan Danh giae de tranh lai dpc lap thdng nhat cho td qudc, de bao ve tu do hanh phiic ciia nhan dan Ngoai Ipi ich eiia nhan dan, quan dpi ta khdng cdn Ipi ich nao khae"'" Nhu vay, ban chat giai cap cdng nhan dupe hoa quyen nhuan nhuyen trong tinh nhan dan each mang, thdng qua mue tieu ly tudng chien dau eua quan dpi va dupe bieu hien d gia trj nhan van sau sac ciia quan dpi kieu mdi Day la net dpc dao, sang tao trong van dung ly luan chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin, ke thira truyen thdng dan tdc vao xay dung ban chat giai cap ciia quan dpi kieu mdi, phan anh tinh nhan van dac sac trong
<D To c h u c I\hd n u o c so 12/2008
Trang 2di san tu tudng quan su Hd Chi Minh
Thir hai, tren co sd ly luan Mae - Le-nin, ke
thira truyen thd'ng dan tdc, xua't phat tir vj tri vai
trd ciia can bd, Chii tjch Ho Chi Minh da van
dung va phat trien den dinh eao tinh hoa van
hoa phuong Ddng vao xay dung ban chat giai
cap ciia quan dpi va giao due ren luyen dpi ngti
can bd quan dpi, eu the hoa quan diem nhan
dan each mang bang tu tudng "trung vdi nude,
hieu vdi dan"
Trong he thdng triet hpe va van hoa phuong
Ddng thi tu tudng Nho giao ed anh hudng sau
s&c nhait den tu tudng Chii tjch Ho Chi Minh;
ddng thdi la co sd true tiep de Ngudi ke thira,
van dung trong xay dung ban chat giai cap ciia
quan dpi cung nhu xay dung, bdi dudng dpi ngu
can bd quan dpi
Ke thira, tiep thu nhung net tinh tuy nhat
cua Nho giao trong mdi quan he bien chirng
giua con ngudi vdi gia dinh va xa hdi, Chii tjch
Hd Chi Minh da van dung mot each sang tao
vao qua trinh xay dung quan dpi, ma trude het
la bdi dudng, giao due, ren luyen dpi ngu can
bd quan dpi trong dieu kien Ijch sir mdi Triet ly
"trung vdi vua, hieu vdi cha me" trong luan ly
nho giao thdi phong kien da dupe Chii tich Ho
Chi Minh phat trien sang tao, nang len den dinh
cao thanh "trung vdi nude, hieu vdi dan" trong
phuong cham chi dao xay dung quan dpi nhan
dan each mang, xay dung nha trudng quan su
va bdi dudng ren luyen dpi ngu can bd quan dpi
thdi dai mdi
Nhu vay, xet ve ngudn gd'e ly luan "trung vdi
nude, hieu vdi dan" la ket qua eiia su ket thira,
van dung va phat trien sang tao phuang phap
tuan mae-xit, net tinh tuy trong tu tudng nho
giao vao dac thii dan tdc Viet Nam; la ket tinh
truyen thd'ng td't dep hang nghin nam ciia dan
tdc ta; la su khai quat, cd dpng nhait ban chat
each mang ciia Quan dpi nhan dan Viet Nam,
ma cude ddi Chii tjch Ho Chi Minh la su tap
trung va the hien sang ngdi tinh hoa ay "Trung
vdi nude, hieu vdi dan" trd thanh niem tu hao,
ngudn gd'e sire manh, ddng lue tinh than tao
nen mpi ehien thSng, xay dung nen ban chat,
truyen thdng quan dpi
Ve thuc tiSn, qua trinh xay dung quan dpi
cung nhu xay dung nha trudng quan su, bdi
dudng ren luyen dpi ngu can bd quan dpi, Chu
tjch Hd Chi Minh thudng xuyen quan tam cham
lo giao due xay dung ban chat nhan dan each mang, bdi dudng, tham nhuan sau s&c tu tudng
"trung vdi nude, hieu vdi dan" cho quan dpi, ma trude het cho dpi ngu can bd quan dpi, coi dd la ndi dung edt Idi nhat trong pham chat, nhan each, dao dire each mang eiia ngudi can bd Day la co sd, ngudn gd'e sire manh, la mot dieu kien cd y nghTa quyet dinh lam nen mpi chien thang ciia quan dpi Quan diem nhan dan each mang va tu tudng "trung vdi nude, hieu vdi dan" trd thanh spi ehi dd xuyen sudt toan bd qua trinh lanh dao, ehi dao xay dung quan dpi, nha trudng quan dpi va bdi dudng ren luyen dpi ngu can bd quan dpi ciia Chii tjch Ho Chi Minh Trong thuc tien each mang, thay rd vj tri, vai trd quan trpng eiia can bd, Chii tjch Ho Chi Minh dac biet quan tam viee cham lo giao due, huan luyen, dao tao dpi ngu can bd ciia luc lupng vu trang Trudng dao tao can bd dau tien eiia quan dpi dupe thanh lap ngay 15/4/1945,
md ra bude ngoat mdi trong qua trinh xay dung, bdi dudng ban chat giai cap, quan diem nhan dan cho quan dpi va dpi ngu can bd quan dpi Ngay sau khi md trudng bay thang, khi den tham va du le be giang khoa 5 (thang 11/1945), Ngudi da can dan: "Anh em phai lam sao cho dan yeu, dan men Phai nhd rang dan la ehu, dan nhu nude, minh nhu ea Luc lupng bao nhieu la d dan het Phai lam sao cho dan men, khi sap tdi thi dan mong, khi di thi dan tide, ehd vac mat lam quan each mang cho dan ghet, dan khdng iing hd"'^' Nhd quan triet va tham nhuan sau sac Idi dan ciia Ngudi trong qua trinh thue hien nhiem vu ma quan dpi ndi ehung, nha trudng quan su ndi rieng ludn nhan dupe su iing hd, giiip dd ve mpi mat ciia nhan dan; ddng thdi xay dung tdt mdi doan ket "quan dan ca nude", dat nen mdng ban dau cho qua trinh xay dung truyen thd'ng doan ket quan dan sau nay Day la mot trong nhirng yeu td rat quan trpng, gdp phan quyet dinh dam bao cho quan dpi ludn hoan thanh xuat sac mpi nhiem
vu Ngay 26/5/1946, khi den du l l khai giang khoa 8 (Khoa 1, Vd bj Tran Qudc Tuan) khoa dai han dau tien, Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh da tan tay trao tang nha trudng la cd theu sau ehii' vang: "Trung vdi nude, hieu vdi dan", ddng thdi can dan can bd, hpc vien: "Trung vdi nude, hieu
Trang 3vdi dan la bdn phan thieng lieng, mot trach
nhiem nang ne nhung cung la mot vinh du ciia
ngudi ehien sy trong dao quan qud'e gia dau
tien ciia nude ta"'^'
Trao ed va can dan "trung vdi nude, hieu vdi
dan", Ngudi mudn truyen tinh hoa dd cho nha
trudng va trao trach nhiem nang ne, chi rd vinh
du eao quy cho can bd, giao vien va hpc vien la
phai sudt ddi vi dan ma hpc tap, ehien dau va
cdng tae Trong thue tien, "trung vdi nude, hieu
vdi dan" da trd thanh mue tieu ly tudng cao quy,
tinh cam, niem tin each mang ciia cac the he
can bd, ehien sT quan dpi Qua trinh hpc tap,
ren luyen trong nha trudng cac the he hpe vien
ludn 6ugc truyen thu va tham nhuan tu tudng
cao quy ay eua Ngudi; khi ra trudng van dung,
phd bien rpng rai trong thue t i l n ehien dau,
cdng tae qua eae thdi ky each mang Cac cude
khang chien da tdi luyen ban fTnh, ehi khi "trung
vdi nude, hieu vdi dan" ciia cac the he can bd
quan dpi - luc lupng ndng edt quyet djnh su
trudng thanh, sire manh chien dau va chien
thSng eiia quan dpi Chien thang oanh liet eiia
hai cude khang chien ehdng Phap, chd'ng My la
nhung b&ng chirng Ijch sir hiing hdn chirng
minh cho sire manh vT dai ciia ca dan tdc, cho
su Idn manh, sire manh vd djch va kha nang
chien thang bat ky ke thu xam lupe nao ciia mot
quan dpi nhan dan each mang ludn "trung vdi
nude, hieu vdi dan" Biet bao tam guong eua
eae anh hiing Net sTda anh dung hy sinh, cdng
hien ca ddi minh cho su nghiep each mang vi
dpc lap dan tdc de cac the he Viet Nam noi
theo Dd chinh la bieu hien cao nhait va chdi
sang nha't cho tinh than "trung vdi nude, hieu
vdi dan"; ddng thdi gdp phan xay d&p va td
th§m nen truyen thdng "trung vdi nude, hieu vdi
dan, san sang chien dau hy sinh vi dpc lap tu
do eiia Td qudc vi chu nghTa xa hdi, nhiem vu
nao cung hoan thanh, khd khan nao cung vupt
qua, ke thu nao cung danh thang" ciia Quan dpi
nhan dan Viet Nam
Trong giai doan each mang hien nay, quan
dpi ta ed nhiem vu h i t sire nang n l nham thuc
hien chirc nang eiia minh trong dieu kien, hoan
canh mdi Bdi vay, hon liic nao hit, mpi can bd,
chiln sT trong quan dpi, can bd, giao vien, hpc
vien trong nha trudng quan dpi phai ludn giir
virng va phat huy ban chat truyen thd'ng "trung
vdi nude, h i l u vdi dan"; ludn xirng dang la dpi quan each mang, luc lupng chinh trj tin cay, luc lupng vu trang sac ben ed sire chien dau cao, san sang danh bai mpi am muu, thu doan mdi e£ia ke thii, phan dau hoan thanh xua't s i c mpi,
nhiem vu 6ugc giao; ludn thue su la quan dpi
nhan dan each mang ciia dan, do dan, vi dan, xirng dang vdi truyen thd'ng "Bd dpi Cu Ho",
"trung vdi nude, hieu vdi dan".a
Ghi chu:
(1) Ho Chi Minh toan tap, tap 6, NXB Chinh trj Quoc gia, H 1996, Tr.426
(2) Lich s(j Trudng Sy quan Luc quan 1, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H.2005, Tr.36
(3) Sdd, Tr.45
Vinh Phuc cliu doDg khae phuc
(Tiep theo trang 14)
Dang ve phat trien ndng nghiep, ndng thdn nang cao ddi sdng ndng dan
(4) Tiep tuc cai thien mdi trudng dau tu, mdi trudng san xua't kinh doanh, thu hiit manh cac ngudn luc trong va ngoai nude, tap trung phat trien he thdng ket cau ha tang thiet yeu Thuc hien td't cdng tac bdi thudng giai phdng mat bang, tap trung giai quyet dat djch vu, tai djnh eu va giai quyet viec lam cho nhan dan khu vue bi mat dat cho phat trien cdng nghiep, djch vu va dd thj
(5) Giir virng dn dinh ehinh trj, bao dam qudc phdng, an ninh, trat tu, an toan xa hdi Tang dau tu cho an sinh xa hdi; giai quyet cd hieu qua cac van de xa hdi bife xuc, tai nan giao thdng, d nhiem mdi trudng
(6) Tiep tuc cai each hanh chinh; nang eao chat lupng ngudn nhan lue, chat lupng giao due dao tao, cham sdc sire khoe va nang eao ddi sdng vat chat tinh than cho nhan dan, nhat
la eae xa ngheo Tang cudng cdng tae phdng ehdng tham nhung, giai quyet td't cac don thu khieu nai, td cao; nang cao hieu luc, hieu qua hoat dpng cua bd may nha nudc.Q