Nam 1946, da nhieu lan Chu tich Ho Chi Minh giri thu den Quoc hpi va Chinh phii Phap, neu ro: "Chi can nude Phap cong nhan nin doc lap cua cbiing toi thi nude Phap se chiem dugc [r]
Trang 1N n a n Ky m e m 4U n a m tnirc hien Di chiic
ciia Chii tich H d Chi Muth (2-9-1969 - 2-9-2009) T p p chf C d n g s d n
> • • L I , ' i
THAM NHUAN TU TUONG HO CHI MINH
VE HOI NHAP VA DOAN KET QUOC TE
VU DUONG NINH
Tham thodt dd 40 nam ke tit ngdy Chu tich Ho Chi Minh di vi the gidi
vinh hdng nhung tu tudng cua Ngudi vdn toa sdng ddn ddt chung ta Di
chuc cua Ngudi - tit ban thao ddu tiin viit nam 1965 din nhung doqn bo
sung trong nhitng nam tiep sau - Id ldi nhdn nhu ehdn dnh vi nhitng diiu
cdn lam cho khdng chiin thdng lqi, kiin quoc thdnh cong
-UONG ve nhan dan the gidi, Ngudi
du dinh den ngay chien thang, sau khi
^di chuc milmg va tham hoi ddng bao
hai mien Nam Bac, "se thay mat nhan dan ta
di tham va cam on eac nude anh em trong phe
xa hdi ehii nghia, va eac nude bau ban khap
nam chau da tan tinh iing hd va giiip dd cupc
chong My, cuu nude eiia nhan dan ta"*'' Co
the cam nhan d day phong thai ciia mpt nha
each mang lao thanh, mdt cu gia phuong
Dong, rat Upn ven trong nghia tinh, rat chu
dao Uong iing xu Khdng ehi mdt buc thu hay
birc dien cam ta ma phai di den tan nod, bay to
het tam Idng biet on chan thanh tdi nhirng
ngirdi da timg giiip minh Uong nhung nam
thang gian nan vat va Phong each dd noi len
tinh cam bao la, tu tudng sau sac ma Uong suot
cupc ddi boat ddng each mang, Bac Ho thudng
nhic nhd ddng bao, ddng ehi Dd la quan diem
ve hoi nhap vd dodn ket quoc te
Cupc hanh trinh tim dudng ciin nude qua
khap nam chau da tao nen d Hd Chi Minh mpt
each nhin mdi vh thS gidi, vl mdi lien he giira
Viet Nam va th6 gidi Ngudi da vugt qua tam
nhin ban hep ciia cae bac tien bdi de budng ra
ben ngoai, gan ket giira sir nghiep cuu nude vdi cong cupc each mang ciia cae dan tpc Vao nira sau the ky XIX, cae thii linh nghia quan cua phong trao khang Phap hay cac nha van than dudi ngpn cd Can Vuong deu thu hep boat dong trong timg dia phucmg, chua md rong den pham vi toan quoc, lai cang khong c6 mdi lien he vdi ben ngoai Den dau the ky XX, eac si phu cap tien da ddn nhan lan gio mdi tir Duy tan Minh Tri, Bien phap Mau Tuat cho den Cach mang Tan Hgi, hoac hudng ve nen dan chii phuong Tay vdi hy vpng cai each che
dp phong kien thoi nat Lan sdng yeu nirdc a
Viet Nam dugc khdi sac vdi viec md Ddng Kinh nghia thuc va cac trudng hpe khac, vdi phong Uao Dong Du timg dgt cu thanh nien sang Nhat Ban hpe tap van hda va huan luyen v6 bi Nhung nhirng boat dong dd deu khong mang lai ket qua, mpt Uong nhirng nguyen nhan chinh la do thdi dai da doi thay Nai ma cac nha chi si trong chd khong con la que
* GS, NGND, Dai hpe Quoc gia Ha Npi
(1) H6 Chi Minh: Todn Idp, Nxb chinh tri quoc gia
Ha Npi, 1996, t 12, tr509
Trang 2Nhan ky niem 40 nam thuc hien Di chiic
ciia Chii tich Hd Chi Minh (2-9-1969 - 2-9-2009) Tpp chf Cdng s d n
huong ciia phong trao each mang nira, y tirdng
duy tan Cling nhu ly tirdng dan chti da di vao
qua khir de thay the bang ehii nghia thtre dan,
md rdng ba quyen thude dia Gidi cam quyen
Phap - Nhat cau ket vod nhau de dep tru sir
phan khang, de ngan chan trao luu each mang
nude ta
Nguyen Ai Qudc - Ho Chi Minh da di theo
con dudng khac va rut ra ket luan: "Cach
menh An Nam ciing la mpt bp phan trong each
menh the gidi Ai lam each menh trong the
gidi deu la ddng ehi eiia dan An Nam ca"*^'
Co the coi day chinh la diem khdi phat eiia tu
tirdng hdi nhap va doan ket quoc te, bao ham
hai dieu mdi: mot Id, tam nhin dugc md rdng
ra toan the gidi, khdng chi thu hep d phuong
Ddng; hai Id, quan diem doan ket dat vao tat
ca nhirng ai lam each mang, khdng bi rang
budc bdi chau A hay chau Au, bdi da vang hay
da trang nhu luan dieu tuyen truyen etia thuyet
Dai Dong A thdi dd Nghia la Hd Chi Minh da
phat hien mdt trong nhimg nhan to dan den
thanh cdng etia su nghiep eiru nude phai la hpi
nhap vdi the gidi, doan ket vdi phong trao
each mang tren the gidi Chinh tir day, Ngudi
da dua each mang Viet Nam di vao quy dao
qudc te va ud thanh mdt bd phan cua phong
Uao each mang qudc te
Dudi anh sang ciia hpe thuyet Mae - Le-nin,
Hd Chi Minh da tham gia phong Uao cong san
va cong nhan qudc te, gan ket cdng cupc dau
Uanh giai phdng dan tdc vdi phong trao each
mang v6 san Sir ra ddi eiia Dang Cdng san
Viet Nam danh dau mdt budc ngoat trong lich
sir each mang Viet Nam va ciing la sod day ndi
bSn chat giira each mang Viet Nam vdi phong
trao vd san qudc te Trong chien tranh the gidi
thu hai, cupc dau Uanh eiia nhan dan Viet Nam
da ddng gdp tich circ vao phong Uao dau Uanh
chdng chti nghia phat-xit tren the gidi: "Cupc
each mang Ddng Duong la mpt bp phan each
mang thi gidi va giai doan hien tai la mdt bd
phan dan chu chdng phat-xit"*^* Khi phat-xit
Nhat dau hang, lue lugng each mang da phat huy the chu ddng cua minh, ciing toan the ddng bao viing len gianh chinh quyen, myen
bd sir ra ddi eiia nude Viet Nam ddc lap
Tren cuong vi ngudi dimg dau Nha nude Dan chu Cdng hda, Chii tich Hd Chi Minh nhieu lan nhan manh Ur tudng hdi nhap va doan ket qudc te Uong thdi chien cung nhu thdi binh, tap trung vao may diem chinh sau day:
1 - Hdi nhap va doan ket qudc te phai phuc
vu muc tieu co bdn vd xuyen suot ciia cdch mqng Viet Nam Id Doc lap - Thong nhdt - Chu nghia xd hoi , :• ? ,
Ngay sau ngay myen bd ddc lap, Chinh phu
da ra "Thdng cao ve chinh sach ddi ngoai" khang dinh muc tieu phan dau cho "nen ddc lap hoan toan va vinh vien" ma tu tirdng ca ban la than thien va hgp tac vdi tat ca cae nude, tir cae nude Ddng minh, cac nude lang gieng, cae dan tdc dang dau tranh giai phdng cho den nhan dan Phap, ke ea kieu dan Phap deu dugc bao dam sinh menh va tai san neu hp tdn Upng chu quyen cua Viet Nam
Den nam 1947, nam dau cua cupc khang chien toan qudc, Ngirdi nhac lai dudng Idi doi ngoai eiia Viet Nam van la "Lam ban vdi tat ca mpi nude dan ehii va khdng gay thu oan vdi
mpt ai" '''^\ Ngudi nhan manh: "Muc dich ciia
ta liic nay la Ur do, ddc lap ban cua ta Uong giai doan nay tat ea nhirng nude nao, nhirng dan tdc hay lire lugng nao Uen thi gidi tan thanh mire dich ay, ciing ta chung mdt y chi
ay '(5) Nhu vay, each mang Viet Nam di vao Uao luu chung ciia the gidi, hda vao ddng cbay ciia each mang thi gidi, kit hgp siix; manh dan tdc
(2) Ho Chi Minh: Sdd t 2, tr 301 (3) Van ld?n Dang: Todn tap (1940 - 1945) Nxb Chinh
tri qu6c gia Ha Npi, 2000, t 7, tr 114
(4) H6 Chi Minh: Sdd t 5, O 220 (5) Vdn ki?n Ddng dd ddn, t 8 tr 437
26 S6 803 (thang 9 nam 2009)
Trang 3N h a n ky n i e m 40 n a m thuc hien Di chiic
etia Chti tich H d Chi Minh (2-9-1969 - 2-9-2009) T p p chf C d n g s d n
vdi sire manh thdi dai, tao thanh mdt trong
nhung nhan to chii yeu dan din thanh cdng Tu
nam 1950, Viet Nam ehinb thirc dat quan he
ngoai giao vdi Trung Qudc, Lien X6 va cac
nude xa hpi chu nghia khac, hpi nhap vao phe
xa hdi chu nghia trong bdi canh trat tu hai cue
etia the gidi Dong thdi, Viet Nam luon gan ket
cupc dau tranh ciia minh vdi phong trao giai
phong dan tdc, vdi nhan dan cac nude mdi
gianh ddc lap hoac dang dau tranh vi nen ddc
lap, tir do Tong ket thanh qua ciia each mang,
Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh da chi ra: "Chinh vi dd
biet ket hop phong trdo cdch mqng nude ta vdi
phong trdo cdch mqng cua giai cdp cong nhdn
quoc te vd ciia cdc ddn toe bi dp buc, ma Dang
ta da vugt dugc mpi khd khan, dua giai cap
cdng nhan va nhan dan ta den nhimg thang Igi
ve vang ngay nay"*^'
Hdi nhap va doan ket qudc te khdng chi
dien ra mpt chieu, khong chi nham gianh dugc
Igi ich cho minh ma cdn la sir dong gop vao sir
nghiep hda binh va tien bp eiia the gidi: "Nhan
dan ta chien dau hy sinh chang nhung vi tir do,
ddc lap rieng etia minh, ma eon vi tu do, doc
lap chung ciia cac dan tpc va hda binh tren the
giai '(7)
Budc vao thdi ky doi mdi, xac dinh dung
xu thi ciia the gidi sau "Chien Uanh lanh"
Dang ta da thuc hien chinh sach ddi ngoai md
cira, da phuong hda, da dang boa, bdi nhap
qudc tl Tai Dai hdi VII va Dai hpi IX Dang ta
da tuyen bd: "Viet Nam mudn la ban", "Viet
Nam sin sang la ban va ddi tac tin cay" ciia tat
ca cae nude trong cong ddng the gidi phan dau
vi hoa binh, ddc lap va phat Uien Nhd vay,
nude ta da vugt qua tinh trang bi bao vay, dat
quan he chinh thire vdi hau het cae nude, dac
biet la vdi tit ca cac nude ldn va eac nude lang
gilng Nude ta cQng tham gia nhieu to chuc
khu vuc va qudc tl, gia nhap ASEAN,' ASEM,
APEC, WTO , phat buy vai u6 tich cue trong
mpi boat dong cua cac td cbirc dd, ke ca cuong
vj iiy vien khdng thudng Uire cua Hdi ddng
Bao an Lien hgp quoc Vdi phuong cham chu ddng va tich cue hpi nhap quoc te, vi the cua Viet Nam ngay cang dirge nang cao, gianh dugc su tin cay cua ban be the gidi va dem lai nhieu thanh tun Uen cac hnb vuc chinh Ui, an ninh, kinh te va van hda, xa hpi
Cho nen, trong bat ky giai doan nao ciia lich sir, nam virng xu the phat trien ciia the gidi
de gan ket muc tieu dau tranh etia nhan dan ta vdi cac quoc gia, eac dan tpc la nen tang cua sir hpi nhap quoc te Qua do mdi gianh dugc sir dong tinh ung bp eiia cac lire lugng each mang
va tien bp, mdi tim ra dugc mau so chung trong nguyen vpng va ehi hudng cua nhan dan cac nude, mdi di den sir doan ket trong cupc dau tranh chung vi boa binh, doc lap dan tpc
va den bp xa hpi Di ngirgc vdi xu the chung, dii CO no lire den dau cung kho thanh cong
2 - Trong sir hpi nhap va doan ket quoc te,
nguyen tdc ton trong doc lap, chu quyen vd todn ven lanh thd la dieu khong thay doi
Nam 1946, da nhieu lan Chu tich Ho Chi Minh giri thu den Quoc hpi va Chinh phii Phap, neu ro: "Chi can nude Phap cong nhan nin doc lap cua cbiing toi thi nude Phap se chiem dugc trai tim va tinh cam cua tat ca nhimg ngudi Viet Nam"*^\ Vdi chinh phu My, Ngudi kien quylt yeu cau: "My phai cham dirt chiin tranh xam luge va nit quan ra khoi mien Nam Viet Nam, ton trpng quyen tu quyet cua nhan dan miln Nam va dan tpc Viet Nam"*^\ Chinh vi muc tieu va nguyen tac dd, nhan dan Viet Nam da phai dd bao xuong mau trong sudt nhirng nam khang chien vi doe lap va thdng nhat dat nude Cudi eiing, Hiep dinh Gia-ne-vo nam 1954 va Hiep dinh Pa-ri nam
1973 dIu ghi nhan cac nude ton trpng ddc lap, chii quyen va toan ven lanh tho cua Viet Nam
(6) Ho Chi Minh: 5rf<^, t 10, tr 19
(7) H6 Chi Minh: Sdd t 11, tr 434 (8) Ho Chi Minh: Sdd t 4, tr 303 (9) H6 Chi Minh: Sdd t 12 tr 489
Trang 4Nhan ky niem 40 nam thuc hien Di chiic ? • 11
ciia Chii tich Hd Chi Minh (2-9-1969 - 2-9-2009) Tpp chf Cdng s d n
Tai Gio-ne-vo, nude Phap da phai cam ket
dieu dd va 19 nam sau, tai Pa-ri nude My cung
phai cam ket dieu do Nhd vay, sau khi hda
binh lap lai, vdi phuong cham "gac lai qua
khtjr, hudng tdi tuong lai", quan he giua Viet
Nam vdi Cdng hda Phap va Hgp cbiing qudc
Hoa Ky da dugc thiet lap, phat trien tren tinh
than hiru nghi va hgp tac
Trong hoan canh hda binh kien thiet dat
nude, cdng cupc xay dung ehii nghia xa hdi va
bao ve Td qudc xa hdi ehii nghia la hai nhiem
vu chien luge ed mdi quan he hiru ca, gan ket
vd cung chat che N6 phai dugc the hien ro
rang trong quan he qudc te, dien ra tren tat ca
cac linh vuc, tir chinh tri, an ninh den kinh te,
xa hdi Khong the vi ap lire chinh tri va kinh te
ma chu quyen cua ta bi tdn hai, khong the vi
ap lire quan su ma lanh thd eiia ta bi tdn that,
an ninh ciia ta bi de dpa Dti khdng d trong tinh
thi chiin tranh khdc liet nhu trudc day nhung
van de ehii quyen va toan ven lanh thd van la
dieu khdng the coi nhe Cd gin giir dugc ehii
quyen va toan ven lanh tho thi mdi cd dugc
nen hda binh virng cbac, mai tao dung dugc
mdi trudng an ninh va dn dinh cho sir phat
trien lau dai
3 - Hpi nhap va doan ket qudc te nham tien
tdi viec xay dung su hqp tdc tren co sd binh
ddng vd cdng cd lqi
Trong Thu giri Lien hgp quoc (nam 1946),
Chu tich Hd Chi Minh tuyen bd: "Doi vdi cac
nude dan chu, nude Viet Nam san sang thue
thi chinh sach md cua va hgp tac trong mpi
linh virc"*'°^ Kem do, Ngudi neu ra mdt sd
giai phap cu the nhu Viet Nam se danh sir tiep
nhan thuan Igi cho dau tu cua eac nha tu ban,
cac nha ky thuat nude ngoai trong tat ea cac
nganh ky nghe ciia minh; san sang md rdng
eac cang, san bay va dudng sa giao thong cho
viec buon ban va qua canh qudc te; san sang
chap nhan tham gia mpi td chire hgp tac kinh
te qudc te; san sang ky ket cac hiep dinh an
ninh dac biet va nhimg hiep udc lien quan
Ngay trong nhirng nam khang chien, Ngirdi da dir tinh: "Chiing tdi rSt hoan nghenh tu ban Phap va tu ban cac nude cdng tac that tha vdi chiing tdi", "chiing ta se mdi nhirng nha chuyen mdn Phap, cung nhu My, Nga hay Tau din day giiip viec cho chiing ta Uong cupc kiln thilt qudc gia"^^'^ Rd rang, nhung net ldn dd da phae hpa ca mdt chuang uinh phat trien va hgp tac vdi cae nude, vdi eac ddi tac
ma Ngudi da dinh lieu tir 40 nam trudc khi dlt nude ta budc vao thdi ky ddi mdi
Ban vl quan he hgp tac, Ngudi ludn nhan
manh den thuc Iuc cua bdn thdn la nhan td
quyet dinh dianh cdng Trong cupc dau Uanh giai phdng, dugc sir ddng tinh va ung hd cua
nhan dan thi giai, Ngudi thudng nhSc nhd
phai "dem sue ta ma giai phdng cho ta", "dua vao sire minh la chinh", "mudn ngudi ta giiip minh thi trudc bet phai tu giiip lay minh da" Ngudi dac biet nhan manh: "Chii y rang: Ta cd manh thi hp mdi chiu "dem xia den" Ta yeu thi ta chi la mdt khi cu Uong tay eiia ke khac, dau ke ay cd the la ban ddng minh ciia ta vay".(i2)
Cd thi thay d day mdt ldi canh bao nghiem khac, chang nhimg dung trong thdi ky chien tranh ma cd y nghia rat thiet thirc v(5d mdi quan
he hgp tac Uong thdi ky hda binh Trong cdng tac ngoai giao, Ngirdi dan dd: "Phai trdng d thuc lire Thtre lire manh, ngoai giao se thang lpd"^'^l Ndi rdng ra, thue lire trudc het phai xuat phat tu viec dinh ra dudng ldi diing phu hgp vdi muc tieu va hoan canh eiia nude ta ma khong ai cd the lam thay, ciing khdng the de
cho ai lam thay dugc Dd chinh la tinh doc Idp
tu chu trong dudng loi phdt trien, Uong viec
hoacb dinh chinh sach va de ra cae bien phap thuc hien
(10), (11) H6 Chi Minh: Sdd, t 4, tr 470, tr 74 (12) Vdn ki?n Ddng dd din, t 7, tr 244
(13) H6 Chi Minh; Sdd, t 4, tr 126
2 8 S6 803 (thang 9 nam 2009)
Trang 5Nhan ky niem 40 n a m thuc hien Di chiic
ciia Chti tich Hd Chi Minh (2-9-1969 - 2-9-2009) T p p chf C d n g s d n
Ngay nay, uong moi quan he ddi ngoai md
rdng, da phuong bda, da dang hda, viec kien tri
dudng ldi ddc lap, tu chii la mdt thach thue
ldn, ddng thdi la mdt nguyen tac khong thay
ddi Xuat phat tir muc tieu lau dai va hoan
canh hien nay Dang khang dinh "Loi ich cao
nhdt cua Ddng vd nhdn ddn Id phdi cung cSvd
gid vitng hoa binh de tap trung xdy dung vd
phdt trien kinh te" nhu nghi quylt 13 etia Bp
Chinh tri khoa VI da ehi rd D6 chinh la dudng
hirdng chung de xu ly eac van de cu thi trong
quan he quoc te eiia nude nha nham bao dam
Igi Ich dan tdc chan chinh
Chung ta budc vao nen kinh te the g\ai
Uong giai doan toan cau hda nham md rdng thi
trudng xuat nhap khau, thu hiit dSu tu, tiip thu
khoa hpe - cdng nghe tien tien Nude ta von
xuat phat tir mdt nen kinh te lac hau, sir hpi
nhap kinh te qudc te qua la khong de dang
Thanh tuu hon 20 nam doi mdi danh dau sir
dung dan eiia chii truong tich cue va chu dong
hdi nhap kinh te quoc te, the hien sir nd lire va
budc phat trien ciia tien trinh cdng nghiep hoa,
hien dai hda Song, kho khan edn nhieu, thach
thire con d phia Uudc Xay dung cho dugc mot
nen kinh te tu chd, cd thuc lue la bai toan dat
ra cho cac doanh nghiep, doanh nhan va toan
xa hdi Bdi vi chi cd thire lire thi mdi ed the hpi
nhap thanh cdng vao cae boat dong kinh te the
gidi vdi sir khat khe ciia quy luat canh Uanh va
su ganh dua khdng nhan nhupng ciia cae ddi
t i f e ; ' j - •'• •'•
4 - Hdi nhap va doan ket qudc te can "lam
cho nude minh it ke thu vd nhieu bqn dong
minh hon" ''"^^
Vdi phuong cham "them ban bdt thii", each
mang Viet Nam luon xac dinh ro ai la ban, ai
la thii, phan bda "ban", "thu" ngay Uong bang
ngii ddi phuong de gianh dugc sir dong tinh,
iing hp nhilu nhat Trong eude khang chien
chdng Phap, Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh da ndi ro:
"Chiing tdi khdng ghet khdng thu gi dan tpc
Phap Sir chiin diu ciia chung tdi khdng
nham danh vao nude Phap, cung khong nham danh vao nhirng ngudi Phap luong thien, ma chi chong lai sir thdng tri tan bao d Dong Duong cua chii nghia thue dan Phap"*'^* Trong cupc khang chien chong My, eiru nude, Ngudi nhac lai quan diem dd: "Toi da den nude My, toi hieu nhan dan My rat Upng chinh nghia va e6 nhieu tai nang"'^^*; "Nhan dan Viet Nam coi nhan dan My la ban etia minh"^'^\ Nhd quan diem diing dan d6 ma d Phap va d My da day len phong Uao eac tang Idp nhan dan doi chinh phii phai cham dirt chien tranh xam luge Viet Nam Tieng n6i phan chien tir cac cupc bieu dnh tren dudng phd da tac dong vao nghi vien va chinh phu bupe gidi cam quyen phai ky hiep dinh dinh chien, rut quan ve nirdc C6 the noi trong lich sir the gidi, hiem co trudng hgp nao ma cupc chien dau ciia mpt dan tpc lai gianh dugc sir dong tinh iing hp ciia nhan dan cac nude doi phuong rong ldn, manh me den vay Nguon goe ea ban la do chinh nghia thuoc ve chiing
ta, vdi quan diem doan ket quoc te, ehQng ta
da giuong cao ngpn cd chinh nghia do
Theo dudng loi ddi mdi, Viet Nam md rong moi quan he ban be, doi tac gom nhirng ai phan dau vi muc tieu chung la "boa binh, doe lap va phat trien" Trong quan he d6 vira e6 hgp tac, vira ed dau Uanh tren nguyen tac binh dang va cimg e6 Igi Nhimg ai di dung muc tieu va nguyen tac d6, ton trpng doc lap chii quyen, xay dung quan he binh dang, khong can thiep vao cdng viec npi bp ciia nhau, dem lai Igi ich cho tat ca cae ben thi deu la ban, la ddi tac cua ta Nhirng ai di nguge nhimg dieu tren, eo am muu va hanh dong xam pham ehii quyen va toan ven lanh tho, pha hoai cdng cupc xay dung va bao ve Td quoc deu la
(14) Vdn ki^n Ddng dd ddn t 8, tr 27 (15) H6 Chi Minh: Sdd t 4, tr 65
(16)H6ChiMinh:Srfc/, t ll,tr271
(17) H6 Chi Minh: Sdd t 9 tr 93
Trang 6N h a n ky n i e m 40 n a m t h u c hien Di chtic "*'
cua Chii tich H d Chi M i n h (2-9-1969 - 2-9-2009) T p p chf C d n g s d n
doi tugng dau tranh Nhung, trong mdi ddi
tugng ciing ed mat can tranh thu, trong mdi
doi tac ciing ed dieu phai dau tranh, dau Uanh
de hgp tac Sir ket hgp diing dan, linh boat giira
hgp tac va dau tranh se lam cho chiing ta tranh
thu dugc nhieu lire lugng iing hd va ban che
nhimg the lire thu dich chong pha ta, tranh true
dien ddi dau, tu day minh vao the ed lap hoac
le thude
5 - Hdi nhap va doan ket quoc te phai "dua
vdo Iuc luqng nhdn ddn" d trong nude cdng
nhu tren the gidi
Nam 1946, Chii tich Hd Chi Minh din Pa-ri
vdi tu each thugng khach cua Chinh phii Phap
Ngoai nhirng buoi tiep xtic chinh thue vdi dai
dien chinh phu va cae chinh khach, Ngirdi
danh nhieu thdi gian gap gd cac doan the quan
cbiing, gidi bao chi va dong dao Viet kieu
Qua cae cupc tro chuyen than tinh, Ngudi da
phan tich tinh chat chinh nghia etia nude Viet
Nam m(5d, bay to tinh cam ciia nhan dan Viet
Nam vdi nhan dan Phap, chia se niem lo au
vdi cae ba me, ngudi chi eo eon em bi dieu
sang Ddng Duong Nhd vay eude khang chien
ciia Viet Nam da tranh thii sir ddng tinh ung hp
eiia cae tang Idp nhan dan Phap va chinh hp da
gdp phan deb cue vao viec bupe chinh phu
Phap phai dinh chien va nit quan khdi Dong
Duong Ve sau, Ngudi ciing viet nhieu buc
thu, giri nhimg ldi nhan nhii den nhan dan My
de lam rd tinh chat xam luge eiia dpi quan vien
chinh My, neu bat tinh chinh nghia cua nhan
dan Viet Nam trong cupc khang chien chdng
xam luge Ngirdi khoi ggi d thanh nien, sinh
vien va nhan dan My truyen thdng dang ty bao
eiia nude My vdi nhirng ten tudi Oa-sinh-ton,
Lin-cdn, Ru-do-ven; Ngirdi ehia se ndi dau
eiia nhirng ba me mat eon, ngudi vq mat chdng
tren chien trudng xa khong vi muc dich ly
tudng cao ea Trong eac cupc di tham eac
nude, Ngudi ciing hda vao quan chiing, than
mat tham hoi va khich le tir cae chau thieu nhi,
thanh nien den eac bac phu lao Nhirng boat
ddng eiia Chu tich Ho Chi Minh da thu phuc trai tim nhan dan the gidi, di vao long ngudi, tao nen sire manh tinh than ung hd Viet Nam
Dd chinh la "ngoai giao tam cdng", nen tang
cua dudng loi doi ngoqi nhdn ddn, mdt mat
Uan rdng ldn ket hgp chat che vdi boat ddng ddi ngoai cua Dang va eiia Nha nude
Vdi dudng ldi ddi ngoai da phuong hda, da dang hda ngay nay, co hdi dep xdc vdi ngudi nude ngoai dugc md rdng, boat ddng ddi ngoai khdng chi thu hep Uong cac co quan ngoai giao ma da bao gdm toan xa hdi Bat cir ai, tu hpe gia, doanh nhan cho din bat cir ngudi dan thudng nao ciing deu ed co hdi tiep xiie vdi ngudi nude ngoai Chinh sir gap gd dd la dip giao luu van hda, the hien dat nude va eon ngirdi Viet Nam, phan anh thanh tuu kinh te va
xa hpi Viet Nam Cho nen tao dugc nhirng an tugng dep, tinh cam sau trong con mat ngudi nirdc ngoai ciing la ddng gdp vao thanh qua cua ddi ngoai nhan dan Ddng thdi su giao luu vdi nude ngoai ciing tao dieu kien de chiing ta hieu biet ve the gidi, ve van hda the gidi va qua dd co the tiep thu dieu hay, le phai, ddng thdi ban che nhimg mat xau, tieu cue Nhu vay, ddi ngoai nhan dan cbinb la mdt mat tran gop phan tang cuong doan ket qudc te va day manh hdi nhap qudc te
Diem lai mdt sd net co ban trong tu tudng ddi ngoai Hd Chi Minh, chung ta cang tham sau cdng on eiia Ngirdi va ra sue thue hien nhirng ldi Ngudi de lai Tinh than va tinh cam qudc te cua Ngudi dugc ghi sau dam net Uong
ldi ket cua ban Di chiic thieng heng: "Toi ciing gdi ldi chao thdn di den cdc dong chi, bau ban vd cdc chdu thanh nien, nhi dong quoc te"
Bdn muod nam Bac da di xa, ldi Ngudi nhan nhii van edn vang mai vdi non sdng, vdi ddi ddi eon chau •
3 0 S6 803 (thang 9 nam 2009)