mdt sd van de va hien tugng: (i) Sy khan hiem (tirong ddi) lye lugng lao ddng tre d ndng thdn nhiing nam gan day rat phd bien d khu vyc cac tinh phia Nam, sy nang ddng ciia Iuc lugng[r]
Trang 1Hoi thao khoa hoc - thuc tien
- • '
TAC DONG CUA BIEN DOI
CO CAU XA HOI DEN NONG NGHIEP,
NONG DAN VA NONG THON
CAC TINH PHIA NAM TRONG T H 6 I KY DOI M6i
Ngdy 6-7-2009, tqi Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh, Tqp ehi Cdng sdn phdi hqp vdi Vien Phdt triin ben vitng vung Nam Bq vd Vien Khoa hqc - ky thuat ndng nghiep miin Nam td ehiic Hdi thdo khoa hoc vdi ehii de "Tdc dqng eiia bien ddi ea cdu xa hdi din ndng nghiep, ndng ddn vd ndng thdn cdc tinh phia Nam trong thdi ky ddi mdi" Mue dich cda Hdi thdo nham lam ro nhiing bien ddi eacdu trong xd hdi ndng thdn cdc tinh phia Nam sau gan
25 ndm ddi mdi vd nhitng tdc ddng eua sir bien ddi do den vdn de ndng nghiep, ndng ddn vd ndng thdn a ddy, qua dd dua ra cdc khuyen nghi, ede ehinh sdch phu hqp
Tham du Hdi thao cd 130 dqi biiu Id cdc nhd khoa hqc, nhd qudn ly, lanh dqo; dqi diin ede bd, ban, ngdnh Trung uang; dqi dien cae vien, trung tdm nghiin eitu; cdc tinh, thdnh phd phia Nam
Vdi trin 40 ban tham ludn, cung nhiiu y kien trao ddi duqfc trinh bay tqi Hdi thdo dd khang dinh, lam ro thim nhitng vdn di ly ludn - thuc tien trong vice xdy dung vd phdt trien ndng nghiep, ndng ddn vd ndng thdn nude ta ndi chung vd tqi cdc tinh phia Nam ndi rieng trong bdi cdnh hdi nhap kinh
te qudc te, cung nhu gdp y, ddt ra nhiiu vdn di cdn phdi tiip tue nghien eitu, trao ddi nhdm phdt huy mqnh me han nita vai trd cua khu vuc ndy trong cdng cuqc ddi mdi ddt nude
Tqp chi Cong sdn xin gidi thieu bdi Tdng thuat cuqc Hdi thdo ndy
20 So 802 (thiing 8 nam 2009)
Trang 2Hdi thao Khoa hoc - Thuc tien T p p c h i c a n g s d n
TONG THUAT HOI THAO
1 - Niiung bien doi trong xa lioi
nong thon cac tinli phia Nam thoi ky
doi moi
Trudc het, hau het cac y kien deu thdng
nhat vdi kit luan rang ciing vdi sy nghiep
ddi mdi dudi sy lanh dao ciia Dang trong gan
hai muod lam nam qua, ITnh vyc ndng
nghiep, ndng dan va ndng thdn nude ta ndi
chung va cac tinh phia Nam ndi rieng khdng
ngimg khdi sac va dat nhung thanh qua het
siic to ldn, cd y nghTa tren nhieu mat, gdp
phin khdng nhd vao sy nghiep phat trien dat
nude ThS Dam Anh TuSn, Hqc vien
Chinh tri - Hdnh chinh khu vire 2 nhan
dinh: Ndng nghiep khdng chi bao dam luong
thyc va nhu ciu vat chat cho hon 70% dan cu
sdng d ndng thdn va gan 30% dan sd song a
dd thi ma cdn gdp phan tao ra hang hda xuat
khau thyc hien hdi nhap kinh tl the gidd
nhirng nam qua TS Do Anh Tuan, Vien
Chinh sdch vd Chiin luqc phdt trien nong
nghiep, nong thon phia Nam cung khing
dinh: "Ndng nghiep va kinh tl ndng thdn la
nin tang phat trien dac biet ddi vdi cac tinh
phia Nam cua dit nude " Theo TS Ho
Viet Hiep, Tinh uy vien, Bi thu Huyen uy
Tri Tdn, tinh An Giang, rieng ddng bing
sdng Ciiu Long vdi 13 tinh, thanh phd da la
nod cung d p chu ylu nguyen lieu che bien
cdng nghiep va xuit khau (khoang 90%
lugng gao va 60% lugng thuy san xuit
khau)
v l nhirng biln ddi Uong xa hpi ndng
thdn, TS Nguyin Van Long, Phd Trudng
Ban Thudng true Ban Tuyen gido Tinh uy
Ddng Nai nhan xet: Nhirng nam gin day
ndng thdn Viet Nam dang cd nhieu bien ddi manh me do qua trinh thyc hien cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda, the hien ngay Uong timg budc phat trien, tac dpng den van de phan tang xa hdi; tang truong kinh te va cdng bang xa hdi; an sinh xa hdi; van de dan sd va phat trien; sire khde va ke hoach hda gia dinh; viec lam, thu nhap va that nghiep; ngheo ddi va xda ddi, giam ngheo v.v Theo
TS H6 Viet Hiep, day la he qua ciia qua
trinh chuyen dich ca cau kinh te theo hudng cdng nghiep hda, rieng khu virc ddng bang sdng Cuu Long, neu nhu khu vyc I (ndng, lam, ngu nghiep) nam 1995 la 59,1% thi den nam 2005 la 46,58%, cdn khu vyc II (cdng nghiep - xay dyng) nam 1995 la 17,3%, nam
2005 la 22,33% Sy dich chuyen nay da tac ddng manh din ca cau xa hpi cua viing ddng bing sdng Cuu Long
PGS, TS Phmmg Ngoc Thach, Phd
Chu tich Hdi Khoa hqc kinh ti vd qudn ly Thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh va nhilu dai bieu
khac diu cho ring: Trong nhung nam qua ndng dan khu vyc phia Nam cd sy phan hda manh me Mdt bp phan kha ldn ndng dan san xuit ca the (theo kinh tl hd gia dinh), xa vien hgp tac xa, mpt sd khac thanh thg tieu thu
cdng a nhung dia ban cd nhiing lang nghe
truyin thdng dugc phuc hdi va phat trien; mdt sd ndng dan bi mit het rupng dat, ud thanh ngudi chuyen lam thue theo miia vu, cupc sdng rit khd khan do thu nhap qua thap
va viec lam khdng dn dinh; mdt sd khac rod vao tinh trang bin ciing do khdng cd nang Iuc td chirc san xuit hoac sa vao te nan cd bac, rugu che Ben canh dd, mdt ty le nhd
Sft 802 I thiing 8 nam 2009) 21
Trang 3Hdi thao Khoa hoc - Thuc rien T p p c h i c a n g s d n
(so vdi tdng sd ndng dan hien cd) vuon len
thanh chii trang trai, trong dd cd nhirng
ngudi da thanh ti phu
Ve ngudn nhan lye, ThS Ho Cao Viet,
Vien Khoa hqc - ky thuat nong nghiep mien
Nam dua ra sd lieu dieu tra 1995 - 2005 ve
mdt sd van de va hien tugng: (i) Sy khan
hiem (tirong ddi) lye lugng lao ddng tre d
ndng thdn nhiing nam gan day rat phd bien d
khu vyc cac tinh phia Nam, sy nang ddng
ciia Iuc lugng lao ddng tre trong xu the ndng
nghiep khdng cdn la sy chpn lya duy nhat va
khdng la nganh bao dam ngudn thu nhap tien
mat can thiet cho gia dinh; (ii) Hien tugng
kha phd bien hien nay d ndng thdn Viet Nam
ndi chung va khu vyc phia Nam ndi rieng la
sau mdi mua vu chi cdn ngudi ldn tudi va tre
nhd d lai ndng thdn, lao ddng ldn tudi, cd
trinh dp hpe van thap, it hoac khdng dugc
gidd chii nha may/hang, xudng tuyen dung,
khdng cd nghe nghiep chuyen mdn, chiu
trach nhiem duy tri va quan ly hoat ddng
ndng nghiep ciia ndng hd (ddi vdi hd khdng
ly ndng); (iii) Thu nhap tii nhdm lao ddng
lam viec phi ndng nghiep, lam thue ndng
nghiep thudng cao hon nhdm lao ddng ndng
nghiep tai chd
Tuy nhien, ben canh nhirng thanh tyu dat
dugc, trong qua tnnh bien ddi ca cau xa hdi,
nhirng yeu kem cung ddng thdi xuat hien
ThS Dam Anh Tuan nhan dinh: "Nhirng
mat ban che qua la khdng nhd Ngudn
nhan lye d day tuy ddi dao song trinh dp
cdng nghe cdn lac hau, ngay trong nganh
kinh te cdng nghiep, 70% cac nha may trong
khu cdng nghiep va khu che xuat cd thiet bi
loai trung binh va lac hau Ngudn nhan lye
qua dao tao trong cdng nghiep mdi chiem
gan 40%, trong ndng nghiep mdi dat
khoang 10%, phan ldn lao ddng van la lao
ddng phd thdng"
Co cau dao tao trong giao due, theo
ThS Vii Dinh Quan, Tqp chi Cong sdn,
cdn nhieu bat cap: ca cau lao ddng chuyen dich cham, den nay, lao ddng trong ndng nghiep cac tinh phia Nam cdn chiem tdi 55,7% trong tdng sd lao ddng ca vung, va binh quan mdi su dung 65% thdi gian lao ddng Theo ket qua dieu tra nam 2006, chi
cd 8,16% lao ddng dugc dao tao, trong dd chi cd 2,97% cd bang sa cap, 2,97% cd bang trung cap, 1,14% cd bang cao dang va 1,08% cd bing dai hpe Do nhiing yeu kem
ve trinh dp hpe van va ky nang lao ddng, tinh trang thu nhap thap va thieu viec lam ngay cang phd bien d nhieu viing ndng thdn Cac y kien deu thdng nhat cho rang, nhirng bien ddi nay mang tinh tat yeu
TS Ho Ba Tham, nguyen Gidm doc Chi
nhdnh Nhd xudt bdn Chinh tri quoc gia vung ddng bdng sdng Cuu Long da phat
bieu trong bai tham luan cua minh: "Trudc het, dd la chuyen tii don vi tap the hgp tac xa sang don vi hd gia dinh va hinh thiic kinh te trang trai Va kinh te trang trai cung vdi kinh
te tap doan (hgp tac xa kieu mdi) la hai chan can ddi cua sy phat trien, bd sung cho nhau, khdng cd cai nao la duy nhat Vdd tac ddng cua kinh te thi trudng nhieu hinh thiic sd huu
va thanh phan da hinh thanh nen cac chu the kinh doanh ndng nghiep, kinh te ndng thdn vdi cac muc dp khac nhau NghTa la hp vira
la ndng dan, viia bat dau hinh thanh mdt sd thude tinh doanh nhan, thoat din tinh ty cung ty cap va thanh vien thu ddng cua tap the Chinh bd phan mdi cd tinh nghi nghiep doanh nhan nay, dii sa khai, nhd be, nhung
da tac ddng ldn den nen ndng nghiep san xuat hang hda (ca ndng san va hai san, ca san pham thd va san pham chi biln), ma ta thay kha rd d Nam Bd Tit nhien, xu thi nay hinh thanh van cdn cham chap va chua thuan thuc"
2 2 So 802 (thiing S mim 2009)
Trang 4Hgi thao Khoa hgc - Thuc Hen T p p c h i c a n g s d n
2 - Nhimg tac dong ciia bien doi
co-cau xa hoi ddi voi qua trinh phat
trien nong nghiep, nong dan va nong
thon cac tinh phia Nam
Trudc het, dd la chenh lech giau ngheo
Theo ThS Vu Dinh Quan, thu nhap binh
quan dau ngudi dan ndng thdn cac tinh phia
Nam chi bang 41,8% thu nhap cua ngudi dan
thanh thi; chenh lech giiia nhdm cd thu nhap
thap nhat va cao nhat doang ra: nam 2002 la
8,1 lan, nam 2006 da len tdi 8,4 lan Sd lieu
thdng ke nam 2006 cho thay, neu nhu ty le
ngheo chung a thanh thi chi la 3,9% thi ty le
nay d ndng thdn la 20,4% Nhu vay, he sd
chenh lech giiia nhdm giau va nhdm ngheo
deu tang qua cac nam d khu vyc thanh thi,
ndng thdn va cac viing Cdn theo khao sat
mdi nhat (nam 2008) cua Vien Phat trien ben
virng viing Nam Bd, d khu vyc Tay Nam Bd
binh quan thu nhap dau ngudi/nam ciia
nhdm giau la 31,516 trieu, trong khi cua
nhdm ngheo la 2,94 trieu Muc chenh lech
xap xi 11 lan Sy chenh lech nay cdn the hien
d cac dieu kien sdng khac nhu nha d kien cd,
cdng trinh ve sinh, dien, nude,
TS Ho Viet Hiep cho rang, d khu vyc
phia Nam dang tdn tai mdt nghich ly: trong
hon 20 nam ddi mdi, tdc dp tang trudng
(GDP) ngay cang cao (nam 2006 la 12,33%,
nam 2007: 12,71%), nhung ddi sdng ciia
nhan dan viing nay lai thap hon trung binh ca
nude, trinh dp hpe van cua nhan dan Uong
VLing lai thap hon ca Tay Nguyen
TS Tran Dilm Thuy phan tich: Ca chi
mdi lam phan hda manh me va lam khoang
each giau ngheo tang len, tac ddng den mpi
mat trong ddi sdng chinh tri, van hda, xa hdi
ciia ngudi ndng dan va lam cho bd mat ndng
thdn, nhit la ndng thdn phia Nam cd nhung
thay ddi Sy phan hda giau ngheo va chinh
sach dit dai vua kich thich kinh te ndng
thdn, ndng nghiep phat triln vua lam cho mdt sd lao ddng ndng nghiep mit dit, mit viec lam, te nan rugu che, cd bac, danh nhau,
xi ke ma tiiy cd co hdi xam nhap mdt sd thanh nien ndng thdn it cdng viec, lam cho mdt sd khac dua ddi an chod truy lac hay chay theo ddng tien, khien cho mdt sd hpe sinh ngheo khdng cd dieu kien din trudng, mdt sd bi ap lye khac phai bd hoc, tinh trang ngudi ldn di nhau, tre em di lao dpng
la cd that TS Do Anh Tuin nhan xet:
"Riii ro ldn ddi vdi ngudi ndng dan khdng dugc bao ve dan den ty ve bi ddng (san xuat nhd, manh miin, dau tu khdng dai ban, ddng bd ) do thi trudng, thien tai, dm dau, dich benh " Chia se vdi nhan dinh tren,
TS Nguyen Van Long dua ra ket luan: biln
ddi ca cau xa hpi d ndng thdn cung dang keo theo nhieu van de xa hdi cap bach Do mdt phan khdng nhd dat ndng nghiep dugc chuyen sang xay dyng cac khu cdng nghiep, khu che xuat, khu du lich va dd thi mdi da xuat hien nhirng mau thuan giira nha dau tu vdd ngirdi dan dia phuong trong trien khai dy an; lao ddng ndng thdn thieu viec lam, te nan
xa hdi gia tang; nhiing gia tri cua van hda lang xa ngay cang md nhat; mdi tnrdng sdng
d ndng thdn bi d nhiem nang ne
De cap den mat trai ciia sy bien ddi ca
cau xa hdi, ThS Ho Cao Viet cho rang:
"Chuyen dich lao ddng tu ndng nghiep sang cac ITnh vyc khac trong nen kinh te nude ta trong bdi canh siic day lao ddng thua d ndng thdn ra ngoai ldn hon nhieu lan sire hut lao ddng d dd thi, tu dd nay sinh nhieu bat cap nhu mat can ddi cung - cau lao ddng tai chd
d viing ndng thdn, thieu hut nhan cdng ndng nghiep mang tinh thdi vu, gia nhan cdng ndng nghiep tang, giam sux; canh tranh ve
gia thanh ndng san TS Ho Ba Tham nhan
xet: Trong qua trinh phat trien kinh te - xa
Sft 802 (thiing 8 nam 2009) 23
Trang 5Hdi thao Khoa hoc - Thuc tien Tpp chi C 6 n g sdn
hdi ndng thdn, ca cau xa hdi vdi cac khia
canh xa hdi ciia nd la mdt nhan td, mdt mat
cua tien trinh tirong tac dd ddi vdd sy phat
trien kinh te ndng thdn - ndng nghiep Va a
day, chiing ta se thay ndi len ddng lye cua sy
phat trien, trong tuong quan vdi lye can cua
nd Ma ddng lye hay lye can khdng chi lien
quan tdi nhan thirc, trinh dp, tinh cam, y chi
hay tay nghe, trach nhiem xa hdi ma cdt ldi
la nhu cau va lgi ich, trong dd khdng chi lgi
ich kinh te ma quan trpng la lgi ich xa hdi,
Ipd ich nhan van
Ve van hda - xa hdi ndng thdn, theo
ThS Nguyin Mai Ganh, Phd Gidm ddc
Vien Chinh sdch vd Chien luqe phdt trien
ndng nghiep, nong thdn phia Nam, hii Uac
d ndng thdn cdn nang ne, te nan xa hdi gia
tang, viec td chiic an udng tran lan trong dam
cudi; xay cat md ma ty phat, khoa tnrong tdn
kem va hien tugng kinh doanh thieu lanh
manh trong cac le hdi cdn dien ra tuong ddi
phd bien Cac te nan ma tiiy, mai dam, cd
bac cd xu hudng phat trien Nhieu gia tri van
hda, cdng trinh van hda khdng dugc bao tdn
va phat huy gia tri trong ddi sdng mdi Nep
sdng van hoa mdi cham hinh thanh, ket qua
dat dugc chua ben vung; muc huong thu ve
van hda cua ndng dan cdn thap, sinh boat
mang tinh cdng ddng cdn ngheo nan, thieu
Stic hap dan, thu hiit v.v Cac mdi quan he
cdng ddng cd truyen, nhat la quan he lang
xa - la yeu td quan trpng cd tinh nen tang xa
hdi d ndng thdn d nhieu nod - bi xdi mdn
nghiem trpng Trong khi dd, quan he ddng
hp cd nod trdi day manh me lam meo md cac
mdi quan he d ndng thdn Day la thach thuc
ldn ddi vdi nhiing viing ndng thdn vdn cd sy
phat trien manh ve quan he cdng ddng O
day vai trd cua Nha nude trong viec hd trg
•> V - V
cac td chuc xa hdi con nhieu van de nhu
nang lye, uinh dp etia dpi ngii can bd
ThS Hd Cao Viet dua ra nhan xet: quan
he san xuat lam thay ddi quan he xa hpi trong cdng ddng ndng dan, tu quan he ho tdc - lang xdm chuyen sang quan he kinh te (mua - ban siic lao ddng, tra luong cdng nhat), mac dii thi tnrdng lao ddng chua dinh hinh rd net d viing ndng thdn, nhung da manh nha sy thuang lugng, canh tranh gia nhan cdng thue giira dai dien cac td nhdm lao ddng lam thue va vdi ndng dan (thue lao ddng) Nhd vay, gia nhan cdng ndng nghiep tang tuong irng vdi gia nhan cdng cdng nghiep - dich vu d viing thanh thi, tang ca hdi tang thu nhap cho ndng hd it dat - thua lao ddng Lan sdng ndng dan tre, lao ddng ndng thdn tre di eu ve thanh thi, ban dau chi
mang tinh thdd vu, dan dan dinh cu lau dai a
cac khu dd thi va thanh phd, tao ca hdi tiep can vdi van minh.,, ^
3 - Nhimg giai phap chu yeu de phat huy mat tich cue va han che tieu cue tu" su bien doi co* cau xa hoi tac
• • •
dong den nong nghiep, nong dan va nong thon
Theo TS Tran Diem Thiiy, Dang va Nha nude can xay dung chien luge, tang cudng dau tu cho giao due va dao tao nghe cho ngudi ndng dan, nang cao trinh dp dan tri, tao viec lam cho ngudi ndng dan de mpt
bd phan khdng cdn lam ndng nghiep cd the chuyen sang loai hinh lao ddng khac Quy luat phat trien ndng nghiep, ndng dan, ndng thdn khu vyc phia Nam cd nhiing dac thu rieng nhung cung khdng nIm ngoai quy luat phat trien ndng nghiep, ndng dan, ndng thdn
ca nude ndi chung Neu dugc diu tu dung mirc va hgp ly, day se la viing khdng gian kinh te trpng diem, lay ndng nghiep ndng thdn lam chti lue
2 4 Sft 802 (thiing 8 nam 2009)
Trang 6Hdi thao Khoa hoc - Thuc tien T p p c h i c a n g s d n
PGS, TS Tran Trong Dang Dan dua ra
y kien: Mudn cho sy bien ddi ca cau xa hdi
tac ddng tdt den ndng nghiep, ndng dan va
ndng thdn sau va ben, xin luu y dac biet den
hai van de cdt ldi: giao due va van hda Giao
diic - dao tao nang cao khdng ngiing tri thirc
ciia ngirdi ndng dan, hudng den sy tiep can
gan ke nhat vdi md hinh tri thirc - nong ddn
thi sy bien ddi ndng nghiep va ndng thdn
hien dai mdi ngam dugc vao chieu sau Cdn
nang cao tam van hda ciia sy tac ddng thi ket
qua ciia tac ddng mdi dugc lau ben Tinh
ddng bd, can ddi nay phai dugc the hien
bing sy dau tu ve tri tue, siic ngudi, siic ciia
Va can ddi, ddng bd vdi van hda, giao due
-dao tao phai the hien ngay tu dau khi mpi
cdng viec dang d tren cac dy an Tan thanh
y kiln dd, PGS, TS Le Thanh Hai, Phd
Chu tich Hiep hoi ehdn nudi Viet Nam
nhin manh: Ngudd ndng dan khi nIm viing
khoa hpe - ky thuat, bilt td chiic va quan ly
san xuit se tao ra hieu qua kinh te cao Vi
vay, can nang cao hpe van, hieu biet khoa
hpe - ky thuat, phuong thuc td chiic san xuat
hang hda theo hudng cdng nghiep quy md
nhd cho ndng dan, trudc het la ddi tugng
trung nien vi miix; dp dn dinh viec lam d
ndng thdn ciia ddi tirgng nay mang tinh kha
thi cao; di ddi vdi dao tao tay nghi phii hgp
chuyen nganh theo tiing loai viec lam de hp
cd the sang tao ra nhirng san pham hang hda
chit lugng cao tai chd TS Tran Nhu,
Vien Nghien ciiu phdt triin Thanh phd
Hd Chi Minh cho ring: Khi dan tri thip, ddi
sdng ngheo, an d tam bg se la nod ly tudng
cho cac hu tuc me tin phat uiln ciing la dieu
de hieu!
Vdi cau hdi: Tuong lai nao cho ndng dan
d khu vyc nay, TS Tran Nhu phan tich: Dii
mudn hay khdng se phai diln ra nhirng cupc
thay ddi ldn tren ddng rudng phi nhieu d
day Sy thay ddi ca ban se la tich tu rudng dat cho san xuat ldn, tao ra lugng san pham hang hda ldn, chat lugng cao de cd the canh tranh thanh cdng trong nen kinh te toan cau hda la yeu cau sdng cdn trudc mdt tiem nang dat dai rat ldn Trudc mat, Nha nude can tap trung giai quyet mdt sd van de buc xiic nhat trong nhiing nam tdi: Quan tam dting miic den van de an sinh xa hdi cap bach; dao tao nghe cho ndng dan phu hgp qua trinh chuyen dich ca cau cay trdng, vat nudi phii hgp; timg budc CO gidi hda san xuat ndng nghiep, dua may mdc, thiet bi va cdng nghe tien tien mang lai nang suat cao uong nhung cdng doan cd the thyc hien; cd chinh sach dan tdc phu hgp nham xay dyng khdi dai doan ket toan dan vung chac, qua dd lam nen tang chdng am muu nham hiem cua cac the Iuc phan ddng qudc te
PGS, TS Le Thanh Hai dl xuit: De
ndng nghiep khu vuc phia Nam chuyen minh nhanh vdi chinh sach "tam ndng", can cd quy hoach tdng the va dau tu ddng bd, kip thdi va trpng diem ma trudc tien la dau tu ve nhan Iuc dl phat trien ndng nghiep xay dyng ndng thdn mdi, ciing nhu dau tu phat trien kit ciu ha ting ndng thdn, phat trien du lich
va dich vu cho khu vyc nay
Theo TS Nguyin Van Long, nhiing biln
ddi ca ciu xa hdi d Viet Nam hien nay da trai qua mdt chang dudng khdng phai la ngin, nhung chua bin da dti dai Qua trinh chuyin ddi nay dem lai nhieu ich lgi cho sy phat triln kinh tl - xa hdi cua cac viing ndng thdn Viet Nam, Uong dd cd cac tinh phia Nam, nhung ddng thdd eiing xuit hien khdng
it nhirng vin dl xa hdi biic xiic cho thay sy phat trien kinh tl - xa hdi d day chua thyc sy
dn djnh, bin virng, neu khdng mudn ndi dd
la sy phat triln cdn mang tinh "an dong"
Sft 802 (thang 8 nam 2009) 25
Trang 7Hdi thao Khoa hoc - Thuc tien Tpp chi c a n g s d n
chua bai ban GS, TS Mai Van Quyen,
nguyen Phd Vien trudng Vien Khoa hqc
-ky thuat ndng nghiep mien Nam cho rang:
Trong hoan canh Nha nude cdn ngheo vdn
ma ngudd ngheo lai qua ddng thi viec phan
loai nhdm "giau, ngheo" de cd chinh sach
phii hgp ddi vdi tung nhdm se rat can dugc
ap dung Cdn theo ThS Dam Anh Tuan,
mdt trong nhirng giai phap quan trpng la de
cao phat huy dan chu ciia nhan dan Day
khdng ehi la muc dich ma cdn la co sd,
ngudn gdc va ddng lue phat trien ciia xa hdi
Vl the, can xay dyng ca che dan chu bao
dam dieu kien de phat huy quyen lam chii
cua nhan dan trong viec xay dimg, kiem tra,
giam sat cac hoat ddng ciia Dang va Nha
nude
TS Pham Van Boong va ThS Pham
Thanh Hai, Dqi hqc Ndng Lam Thdnh phd
Ho Chi Minh phat bieu: De gdp phan thuc
hien muc tieu dan giau, nude manh, xa hdi
cdng bang, dan chii, van minh, ddng thdi
khdng ngiing nang cao ddi sdng vat chat va
tinh than cua nhan dan ndi chung, ndng dan
ndi rieng, can nhan thiic rd va khac phuc
nhiing nguyen nhan khach quan va chu
quan Trong dd, can tap trung thyc hien mdt
sd giai phap nhu: ddi mdi va nang cao nang
lye nhan thirc ve ndng nghiep, ndng dan va
ndng thdn ma Dang Cdng san Viet Nam da
neu ra trong cac van kien Dai hdi Dang cung
nhu trong Nghi quyet Hdi nghi Trung uong
7 khda X; khin truong xay dung va hoan
thien he thdng phap luat va chinh sach cua
Nha nude de tang cudng quyen ty chu san
xuat kinh doanh cua cac thanh phan kinh te
trong xa hdi, dac biet la trong ndng nghiep,
ndng dan va ndng thdn; tao sy ddng thuan
ngay cang cao hon giiia Idng dan, y Dang de
gdp phan thyc hien tdt ca che "Dang lanh
dao, Nha nude quan ly, nhan dan lam chu"
Kit luan Hdi thao, PGS, TS Ta Ngoc
Tan, Uy vien Trung uong Ddng, Tong Bien
tap Tqp chi Cong san da tdng hgp y kien cua
cac dai bieu tren may net chinh nhu sau:
1 Qua mdt sd tham luan va nhieu y kien trao ddi thang than, day trach nhiem, Hdi thao da de cap den nhieu khia canh va van dl; trong dd thdng nhat nhan thuc: Bien ddi
CO cau trong xa hdi ndng thdn ca nude ndi chung, cac tinh phia Nam ndi rieng la mdt tat yeu trong qua trinh phat trien; dang dien ra nhanh chdng, tac ddng manh me den qua trinh phat trien kinh te - xa hdi d nude ta
2 Cac tham luan va y kien cung da dat ra nhung van de biic bach trong qua trinh xay dyng va phat trien ndng nghiep, ndng dan va ndng thdn va thdng nhat khang dinh: can co quan diem, chien luge va chinh sach ddi mdi dung dan de phat huy tdi da nhiing mat tich eye va ban che nhiing mat tieu eye, gdp phan dua ndng nghiep, ndng thdn len mdt trinh dp mdi, khac phuc va vugt qua nhung thach thirc ciia toan cau hda va hdi nhap kinh te qudc te Nhieu y kien da tap trung neu ra nhiing phuong hudng, giai phap va kien nghi
de phat trien ndng nghiep, ndng dan, ndng thdn theo hudng phat trien ben virng; giai quyet hai hda giira cac lgi ich; giira hieu qua
kinh te vai hieu qua van hda - xa hdi,
3 Nhirng giai phap, kien nghi ma Hpi thao dua ra gdp phan giiip Dang va Nha
nude cd them ca sd di hoach dinh chinh
sach nham thuc day ndng nghiep, ndng dan, ndng thdn cac tinh phia Nam phat triln diing hudng va manh me hon nira
Ket qua nghien ciru se dugc chpn Ipc dl
xa hdi hda, lam tai lieu tham khao cho cac tinh, thanh phd phia Nam trong qua uinh xay dyng va phat triln
HAI QUANG - PHAM DUNG
(Tong thuat)
26 S6 802 (thiing 8 nam 2009)