Ngay 1-11-1929, bao Ddn cay sd dau dugc phat hanh"* vdi npi dung td cao sir bdc lot da man cua tiiue dan Phap, keu gpi nhan dan doan ket dau tianh chdng de quoc cudp nudc va danh [r]
Trang 1SVBA D&I CHI BO CONG SAN BAU TIEN
&NINHBiNH
DINH TRAN CHUNG
Tinh Ninh Binh nam d cue Nam ddng bang
Bac Bg, noi tiep giap giiia Bac Bd vdi Tmng
Bd Phia Ddng Bac giap tinh Nam Dinh va Ha Nam,
cd dong sdng E)ay la dja gidi Phia Tay Nam giap tinh
Thanh Hoa cd day niii Tam Diep, chay theo hudng
Tay Bac-Ddng Nam la dja gidi Phia Tay Bac giap
tinh Hoa Binh Phia Ddng Nam giap vinh Bac Bp
Ninh Binh con la noi tiep diem cua mdi giao luu van
hoa giira luu vuc sdng Hdng vdi luu vuc sdng Ma
Trai qua hang ngan nam ljch sir da hun due cho
nhan dan Ninh Binh tinh than yeu que huong dat nudc,
tinh than doan ket va ldng nhan ai eao ea Cimg vdi
tmyen thong can cii sang tao tixing lao dpng la tmyen
thong kien cudng bit khuat trong sir nghiep dau tranh
chong xam lupc, bao ve va xay dung dat nudc
Tmyen thong ay la di san tinh than vd gia cua nhan
dan Ninh Binh, dugc phat huy tii ddi nay qua ddi khae
va cang dugc phat huy manh me tiang qua tiinh dau
tranh each mang tir khi cd DCS Viet Nam lanh dao
Sau khi danh chiem Hai Phong, Ha Ngi, thiJC dan
Phap md rpng chiem dong cac tinh ddng bang Bac
Bp Ngay 5-12-1873, quan Phap dd bd len tinh ly
Ninh Binh, Phat Diem, Nho Quan va mdt so vj tri
quan trpng khac Vdi tinh than yeu nudc nong nan,
nhan dan nhieu noi trong tinh da dimg len danh giac,
bao ve que huong budc chimg phai nit lui Mudi
nam sau, ngay 22-10-1883, thue dan Phap danh
chilm Ninh Binh lan thir hai, nhanh chdng chiem
* Ban Tuyen giao Tinh uy Ninh Binh
tinh ly va cae phii huyen va thiet lap bd may cai tii de thuc hien cdng cupc khai thae, bdc lot thupc dja Dudi ach thdng tii ciia thuc dan va phong kien, ddi sdng nhan dan Ninh Binh ngay cang cue kho Sir phan hda xa hpi ngay cang dien ra sau sac Vdi tmyen thong yeu nudc va y chi dau tranh kien cudng, nhan dan Ninh Binh lien tiep dimg len dau tranh Dd chinh la yeu to bet sire quan trpng de nhan dan Ninh Binh nhanh chong tiep thu tu tudng yeu nudc
Mdt sd quan chimg yeu nudc da sdm tiep nhan dugc sach bao, tai H& each niang tiep thu chii nghia Mac - Lenin
va dudng Idi each mang eiia lanh tii Nguyen Ai Quoc Thang 6-1927, ddng chi Nguyen Van Hoan', sau khi ket thue khoa huan luyen d Quang Chau ve nudc dugc Ky bd Bac Ky cir ve Ninh Binh gay ca sd each mang EXrgc ddng chi Vii Ngge Toan^ gidi thieu, dong chi Nguyen Van Hoan da den xa Lii Phong, tong Quynh Luu (nay la thon Lii Phong, xa Quynh Luu), huyen Nho Quan de tiiyen tmyen, van dpng nha nho yeu nudc Luong Van Thang gia nhap td chirc each mang Thang 9-1929, dong chi Nguyen Van Hoan thanh lap Chi bd Hpi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien diu tien d Ninh Binh tai Lu Phong (Nho Quan) Ddng ehi Luong Van Thang dugc cir lam Bi thu Sau khi dugc thanh lap, Chi bd Hdi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien Lii Phong da tuyen tmyen giac ngd each mang gay co sd phat tiien nhieu hpi vien, thanh lap mdt sd chi bd khac trong tinh -Chi bd Hpi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien thon
Lu Phong (Quynh Luu) thanh lap la sir kien chinh tri
Trang 2quan ti-png danh diu budc ngoat cua phong trao dau
ti-anh each mang d Ninh Binh, chimg minh rang chii
nghia Mac - Lenin va dudng ldi each mang da dugc
tmyin ba vao Ninh Binh Tir day phong trao yeu nudc
cua nhan dan trong tinh ed hudng di mdi, theo con
dudng diu tranh eua giai cap cdng nhan Viet Nam
Nhd anh hudng cua phong tiio each mang d
Quynh Lim va d thanh pho Nam Djnh, mpt sd thanh
nien yeu nudc d huyen Yen Mo dugc giac ngd
TTiang 10-1927, Chi bd Hgi Viet Nam Cach mang
Thanh nien d Coi Tri (xa Yen My, huyen Yen Mo)
dugc thanh lap do dong chi Ta Uyen lam Bi thu Sau
khi thanh lap, Chi bd da dua vao vimg nui xa Ninh Hai
(tliupc huyen Hoa Lu ngay nay) lam co sd de hdi hpp,
in tmyen don Tiep do la Chi bp Hpi Viet Nam Cach
mang Thanli nien Tmdng Yen, huyen Gia Vien (nay
thude huyen Hoa Lu) duge thanh lap do ddng chi
Nguyen Van Hoan va Luong Van Thang td chiic
Sau khi tiianh lap, cac chi bd da de ra ehuong
trinh va td chiic boat ddng, tich cue tiiyen tiuyen giac
ngp gay co sd to chirc doan tlie each mang Chi sau
mpt thdi gian ngan (tii cudi thang 9 den tiiang
12-1927) cac chi bd da xay dung dugc nhieu td ehire
quan chiing each mang d 30 lang tiiudc eae huyen
Nlio Quan, Gia Vien, Gia Khanh va Yen Mo Cac
doan the quan chimg each mang da co hon 80 hpi
vien sinh boat, hgc tap va boat dgng ti-ong eae td
chirc nhu Xich td, Thanh nien Cong san doan, Ndng
hpi do, Hdi canh ndng, Hdi cay, Td dpc sach bao
Tir day phong trao each mang phat tiien manh
me De dap iing yeu cau cua phong tiio, thang
5-1929, Ky bp Hdi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien
Bac Ky cir ddng chi Nguyen Van Phuc - can bp Hdi
Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien Nam Djnh ve tang
cudng cho phong tiio each mang d Ninh Binh
Trong cac nam 1927-1929, cudn sach Dirdng kdch
menh bao Thanh nien eua Hpi Viet Nam Cach mang
Thanh nien va cac sach Xd hdi tien hod sir, Phe phdn
chu nghla tam ddn, cimg nhieu bao chi tien bd dugc bi
mat luu hanh d Ninh Binh Dua vao cac sach bao nay, cac chi bd Hdi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien da diy manh cdng tac hgc tap cho hdi vien, tiiyen tiuyen
giac ngd quan chiing Dac biet, bao Thanh nien dugc
chuyin din cac chi bd, giiip viec hudng dan hgc tap ly luan each mang, phuang phap van ddng quan chiing
va tiiyen tiuyen trong nhan dan
Din giira nam 1929, phong trao each mang ti-ong
tinh da phat tiiln Nhieu noi ti-ong cae huyen Nho Quan, Gia Vien, Yen Md, da xay dung dugc nhieu
CO sd each mang, ket nap them mdt sd quan chiing vao Hgi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien va cac doan the each mang
Sau khi thanh lap, Ddng Duong Cdng san Dang phai can bd ve eac tinh xiic tien viee tiiyen tmyen pho bien Tuyen ngdn, Chinh cuong, Dieu le ciia E)dng Duong Cdng san Dang Do vay, cac chi bd Hpi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien Ninh Binh sdm dugc hpe tap chinh cuong, dieu le va ehuyen thanh chi bp Dang ti-en co sd lira chpn nhimg bdi vien tien tien cua cac chi bd Hdi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien So eon lai van tiep tue sinli boat ti-ong td chirc cu de khi
cd dieu kien se ket nap vao Dang
Ngay 24-6-1929, chi bd Ddng Duong Cong san Dang dau tien d Ninh Binh dugc thanh lap tai Lii Phong (huyen Nho Quan) gdm 8 dang vien, ddng chi Luong Van Thang dugc cir lam Bi thu Tiep sau do, chi bd Cdi Tri (huyen Yen Md) dugc thanh lap gom
8 dang vien, ddng chi Ta Uyen dugc cir lam Bi thu
va chi bd Trudng Yen (huyen Gia Viln, nay thupc huyen Hoa Lu) dugc thanh lap gdm 3 dang vien^ Sau khi thanh lap, cac chi bd E)dng Duong Cong san Dang day manh cdng tac tiiyen tiuyen, gidi thieu Tuyen ngdn, Chinh cuong ciia E)ang Thang 10-1929, Tmh uy Ddng Duong Cong san Dang lam tiidi Ninh Binh dugc thanh lap gdm 3 ddng ehi: Nguyin Van Hoan la Bi thu, Nguyin Van Phiic va Trin Quang
Tang la uy vien Tir day cac ehi bd, cae doan thi trong
tinh boat ddng dudi sir lanh dao tiyc tilp cua Tinh uy
Trang 3Tinh uy Ddng Duong Cdng san Dang Ninh Binh
dugc thanh lap la sir md dau cho viec chuyen hudng
phong trao dau tranh cua nhan dan ti-ong tinh sang
giai doan mdi - giai doan cd td chirc Dang cua giai
cap edng nhan lanh dao, la bude ngoat ljch sii ti-gng
dai mang y nghla chinh tii, xa hdi sau sac ti-ong eugc
dau ti-anh each mang, la ket qua boat đng cua cac
chi bg Hpi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien da
chuan bj diy du dieu kien de thanh lap cac td chiic
Dang ciia giai cap cong nhan d Ninh Binh
Sau khi tiianh lap, Tinh uy phan edng eac uy vien
phu tiach eo sd va de ra phuang hudng boat đng
ciia Dang bp la tap tiling tiiyen tiuyen giae ngd each
mang trong quan chiing, bdi dudng quan ehimg uu tii
ket nap vao Dang, xay dung co sd each mang, dac
biet khan tiuong xay dung co sd Dang d md tiian
Dam Dim (huyen Nho Quan)
Tinh uy ehu tmong dua bao Dang ve eo sd de
tiiyen tiuyen, hpc tap, td chiic tiiyen tiuyen manh me
nhan ngay chdng de qudc ehien ti-anh (1-8) va ky
niem lan tiiii 12 Cach mang thang Mudi Ngạ Tinh
uy quyet djnh ra td bao ciia Dang bd, vdi ten gpi la
bao Ddn cay de lam tai lieu tiiyen tiuyen
Cac chi bd E)dng Duong Cdng san Dang da to chiic
tuyen tmyen ky niem ngay chong de quoc chien tianh
(1-8) nham len an tdi ac ciia chii nghia de qudc, keu gpi
nhan dan khdng cho chong con di linh danh thue cho
thuc dan Phap, dugc nhan dan hudng img nhiet lieL
Ngay 1-11-1929, bao Ddn cay sd dau dugc phat
hanh"* vdi npi dung td cao sir bdc lot da man cua tiiue
dan Phap, keu gpi nhan dan doan ket dau tianh chdng
de quoc cudp nudc va danh đ bpn tay saị
Ky niem lin thii 12 Cach mang thang Mudi Nga
thanh cdng (7-11-1929), cac chi bp td chuc cam cd biia
liem, rai tiuyen don, dan ap phich d cae noi tap tiimg
dong ngudi qua laị E)em ngay 6 rang ngay 7-11-1929,
cd do bua lilm mang đng chir "Xd-Nga van tiie", "Ung
hp X6 - Nga", "Ddng Dúong cdng san Dang" dugc
cam tren dinli niii Non Nudcl Dem 7-11-1929, cd
Dang khiu hieu, ap phich, tiuyen don xuat hien d chg Rong eac phd tiong tiij xa, cac huyen ly Nho Quan, Gia Vien, Yen Md va ga Genh, chg Viiih Khuong Dgt hoat dpng nay cdn la dip tiiyen tiuyen ve sir ra đi cua cac td chiic Dang Cong san d Ninh Binh
De khuech tiuong thang lgi, ngay 15-11-1929,
Tinh uy eho phat hanh td bao Ddn cay so 2, gidi
thieu sir kien ngay 6 va 7-11-1929, tiiyen tmyen each mang, vaeh tdi ac cua de qudc phong kien
Trudc su phat tiien manh me cua phong tiao each mang ngay 18-11 -1929 de qudc Phap md cupc khimg
bd ldn, cho linh va tay sai d huyen, xa limg sue nhiing noi tinh nghi cd td chirc edng san va boat dpng each mang Trong dot khimg bd nay, chiing da bat 24 đng chi tiang d6 cd cac đng ehi Nguyen Van Hoan, Ta Uyen, Luang Van Tuy, Dang Van Tir va cac dang vien, quan ehimg each mang Ddng chi Nguyen Van Hoan, Ta Uyen, Luong Van Tuy bi day di Con Daộ Tinh thin dau tianh bit khuat ciia cac dong chi dang vien va quan chimg each mang tiudc toa an quan thii la nguon cd vG to ldn đi vdi phong tiao, đi vdi can bd, dang vien va quan chiing each mang Tuy bj djch khung
bd dir dpi phong tiao each mang tix)ng tinh van duge giu vting Cae đng ehi cdn lai ke ca nhiing ngudi bj an quan thuc van bi mat boat đng gay co sd, ehuan bj cho cac dpt tuyen truyen, dau tianh mdị Trong bdi canh đ, diu nam 1930, DCS Viet Nam duge thanh lap ti€n co sd hpp nhit cac td chuc cdng san d Viet Nam (thang
10-1930 doi ten la DCS Ddng Duong) Sir kien thanh lap E)ang cimg vdi cao tiao each mang 1930-1931 ma dinh eao la Xdviet Nghe - Tmh da cd tac đng het siic to ldn den phong tiao each mang d Ninh Binh
Thang 4-1930, khdng khuat phue tiudc ke tiiii sau
vu an "nhimg ngudi cdng san d Ninh Binh", cac huyen Nho Quan, Gia Vien, Hoa Lu phong tiao diu tianh chong suu cao, tiiue nang, chong ehien tianh, phan doi bat linh tiep tiic dien ra quyet liet
Dau thang 1-1931, đng chi Nguyen Doan Chap lien lac vdi co sd each mang d Cung Que (huyen Gia
Trang 4Viln), xay dung co sd Dang d tiidn Cung Que, Thau
Thien (huyen Gia Viln), sau dd xay dung co sd Dang
d tiion Trung Trii, Thanh Khe (huyen Hoa Lu) Thang
1-1931, ding ehi Pham Quang Thim da lira chgn
nhung hpi vien Hpi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien
tien tien ket nap vao Dang thdnh lap Chi bd Ddng
Cdng san Ddng Dirong ddu tien & thdn Trung Trie v&i
5 dang vien, do ddng chi Pham Quang Tham lam Bi
thu Sau dd, ddng chi Tham ciing cac ddng chi ti-ong
ehi bp Tmng Tru tuyen tiuyen xay dung eo sd Dang
va tiianh lap chi bd cdng san tiidn Thanh Khe (xa
Ninh Hoa, huyen Hoa Lu), gdm 5 dang vien, chi
dinh dong chi Pham Van Hdng lam Bi tiiu
Thang 4-1931, ddng chi Nguyen Doan Chap tdi
tong Van Trinh (nay thupc huyen Nho Quan) bat lien
lac vdi cac dong chi Tdng Ta, Dinh Tat Mien, Chu
Kliac Re cimg cd td ehire, chuyen chi bp Ddng
Duong Cong san Dang d day tiianh chi bd Dang
Cong san Dong Duong va ban bien phap tiiyen
tmyen ky niem ngay Qudc te lao ddng (1-5-1931), td
chirc cupc mit tinh tai Thung Thong (tiion Hiiu
Thudng, nay la Thugng Hoa, Nho Quan) ky niem
ngay Qudc te lao ddng ed h-en 100 ngudi du Tai
cupc mit tinh, dong chi Dinh Tat Mien tiinh bay tinh
hinh trong nudc va tiie gidi tinh tiian dau tianh bit
khuat cua nhan dan Nghe - TTiib, keu gpi dau tranh img
hp cao trao each mang nam 1930-1931 Ngay 1 va
2-5-1931, cd bua liem tiing bay ti^en nui Ddng Lam, ehiia
Son Quyet, cay gao Vu Nlii nui Diu Voi bin dd Ddng
Dinli Trong tiidi gian nay, ddng chi Nguyen Doan
Chap da cimg cd va chuyen Chi bd Quynh Luu (huyen
Nho Quan) tiianh Chi bg Dang Cdng san Ddng Duong,
do dong chi Luong Van Thang lam Bi tiiu
Dugc Xir iiy chi dao, dau tiiang 6-1931, Hpi nghj
can bd lien huyen Nho Quan, Gia Vien, Hoa Lu hpp
tai tiion Tmng Trii, tiidng nhat ehu tiuong lanh dao
nhan dan dau ti-anh hudng iing cao tiao 1930-1931,
iing hd cupc dau tianh eua nhan dan Nghe - Tihh va
Tien Hai (Thai Binh) Hpi nghi da de ra bien phap
van ddng nhan dan diu tianh timg budc tii thap len eao, tii diu tianh ddi tang cdng gat lay tien nop tiiue din diu tianh ddi giam tiiue, khat tiiue den vu sau Nhilu cuoc diu tianh chdng tiiue ti-ong 10 ngay cuoi tiiang 6-1931 da gianh dugc tiiang lgi lien tiep Thing lpi dd la do cac chi bd, ddi ngu dang vien biet
td chirc chat che, muc dich va khau hieu neu ra phii hpp, dap ling yeu cau tiiiet thuc ddi hdi cap bach cua ddng dao nhan dan Sir chi dao vira mem deo vira cuong quyet, ket hgp chat che giua dau tianh chinh tii vdi dau tianh ddi quyen lgi kinh te tiudc mat Qua 3/4 tiie ky xay dung va tiudng tiianh, phat huy tiuyen tiidng eiia que huong anh himg tii 5 chi bp vdi
20 dang vien nam 1931, den nay Dang bd Ninh Binh
da cd 636 td chiic co sd Dang vdi hon 48 ngan dang vien Dang bd va nhan dan Ninh Binh ludn doan ket, khac phiic khd khan, phan dau vuon len gianh dugc nhieu tiianh tiju quan ti-gng ti-en mgi lmh vuc, dien mao que huong tiiay ddi, ddi sdng vat chat va tinh tiian ciia nhan dan khdng ngimg dugc nang cao; an ninh chinh tii, tiat tiJ an toan xa hdi dugc giir vung Nhirng tiianh tiiu to ldn ve kinh te - xa hpi da dat dugc la tien de de Dang bd va nhan dan Ninh Binh tiep tiic tiiue hien tiiang lgi sir nghiep ddi mdi vi muc tieu dan giau, nude manh, xa hdi cdng bang, dan chu, van minh
1 Dong chi Nguyen Van Hoan, bi danh Kinh TrSng, Giao Nam, que d ngoai tiianh Nam Djnh
2 Ding chi Vii Ngpc Toan, que d thanh pho Nam Dinh
3 Chua xac minh dupe ddng chi Bi tiiu chi bp
4 Do cac dong chi Nguyen Van Hoan, Luong Van Tuy bien tap, in loat, in tai nha ba Dd Dinh tiion Phiic
Am, huyen Gia Khanh (nay tiiupc tiianh phi Ninh Binh)
5 Cac ding chi Nguyen Van Hoan, Luong Van Tuy
la ngudi cam cdtren dinh niii Non Nudc
6 Dong chi Nguyin Van Hoan bj kit an tii chung tiian, dong chi Ta Uyen va Luong Van Tuy bj kit an 15 nam tu khd sai