Quan diem cua Ho Chf Minh ve phat trien nen nong nghiep toan dien da dugc Ddng ta trong qud trinh lanh dao each mang van dung va phat trien, de xdy dung thdnh dudng ldi phdt trien ki[r]
Trang 1SU NGHIEP VA T U TU^NG H O CHi MINH
QOfIN DIEH m HO CHI HINH VE PHfIT THIEN NEN NONG NGHIEP TOdN DIEN
gid trilylaqn va thac tiin
iKrfri
PGS,TS PHAM NGOC ANH PHAN BA LINH** ,
; ' n "iT
Ciiit ticti HS Ciii Minii tiidm Hgp tdc xd Hung
yc tieu hang dau trong xay dyng
\ / j chu nghTa xa hgi a Viet Nam theo
- ' - ' ^ ^ C h u tich Hd Chi Minh la nhdm
khdng ngitng cdi thiin, ndng cao d&i sdng
vdt chdt vd tinh thdn cua nhdn ddn, tru&c
hit la nhdn ddn lao ddng Muon thyc hien
dugc muc tieu do, trudc het, theo Ngudi
* Hgc vien CT-HC qudc gia Ho Chi Minh
** Hge vien cao hgc Vien Hd Chi Minh
Scm, h.uyen Dai Tic, tinit Tiidi Nguyen, ndm 1954
phai khdng ngung ra sire phat trien nen kinh te quoc gia Ma van de ca ban hang dau de phat trien, Hd Chi Minh xac dinh
do chinh la bdt ddu tie ndng nghiep
Trong mgt nudc co nen kinh te ndng nghiep nhu Viet Nam, Ho Chi Minh xac dinh ndng nghiep cd vai trd cue ky quan
trgng: Ndng nghiep Id gdc Id chinh Id
quan trgng nhdt, Id nhdn td ddu tiin Id cdi ngudn gidi quyet mgi vdn de xd hgi
Trang 2SU NGHIEP VA TU TUONG HO CHi MINH
Ngudi khang dinh: "Viet Nam la mgt
nudc song ve nong nghiep Nen kinh te
cua ta lay canh nong lam gdc Trong cong
cugc xay dung nuac nha, Chinh phu trong
mong vao ndng dan, trdng cay vao ndng
nghiep mgt phan ldn
Ndng dan ta giau thi nudc ta giau Ndng
nghiep ta thinh thi nudc ta thinh"'
Tir dd, Ngudi xac dinh viec tap trung
cho phdt trien ndng nghiep la nhiem vu
trgng tam cua toan Dang, todn dan va yeu
cau cdc nganh nhu cong nghiep, thuang
nghiep, tai chinh, ngdn hang, giao thdng,
kien true, van hoa, giao due, y te "phai
lay phuc vu ndng nghiep lam trung tam"
Nhung de ndng nghiep thyc sy ddng vai
trd Id gdc Id chinh, rd rang nd khdng the
ton tai trong mgt nen kinh te thudn nong,
san xuat nhd, manh mun, lac hau Theo Ho
Chi Minh, nen ndng nghiep do phai phdt
trien trong mgt nen kinh te ben vung, hien
dai, cd khoa hgc - ky thuat tien tien vdi sy
phong phii ve nganh nghe, da dang hda ve
san pham Dd phai la mgt nin ndng
nghiep phdt trien todn diin
Hd Chi Minh nhan manh, nen ndng
nghiep phat trien todn dien khdng chi ldy
"sdn xudt thdc la chinh", ma ddng thdi "phai
rat coi trgng hoa mau, cay an qua, cay cong
nghiep, chan nuoi, tha ca va nghl phu"^
Ngudi ndi: "Trung uang thudng ndi ndng
nghiep phai toan dien Minh khdng nhung
cot gao, ngo, khoai, san, bong ma cdn cdt
cac thil khac niia Cho nen phai toan dien"^
Hd Chi Minh chua timg vilt mgt tac
pham ly luan rieng nao ve phat triln ndng
nghiep toan dien, nhung qua cac bdi ndi, bdi vilt vd ca trong chi dao thyc tiin, Ngudi da hinh thdnh nen mgt he thdng cac quan diem
ve xay dung va phdt trien nen ndng nghiep
todn dien Ddy thuc su Id nhiing cdng hiin
xudt sdc ciia Hd Chi Minh cd tren phucmg dien ly lugn vd thuc tiin doi vdi qua trinh
phdt trien cua nen ndng nghiep Viet Nam
Hd Chi Minh cho rang, mgt nen ndng
nghiep toan dien, tru&c hit, phdi Id mgt
nin ndng nghiip cd ngdnh trdng trgt phdt triin Trong do, "trdng trgt phdi chu y todn dien "^ Vi "ndng nghiep la nguon cung cap
luong thyc"^ cho nen, trudc het phai chii
trgng den trdng lua, "san xuat thdc la chinh"; sau den, la cac loai cdy hoa mdu nhu ngd, khoai, sdn la nguon luong thyc bo
sung cho cay lua va la nguon thiic an chii yeu cho chan nuoi Trong trdng trgt, phdi
bao gdm cd trong cdy cdng nghiep, vi:
"Cay cdng nghiep khong dat dugc kl hoach thi anh hudng den phat triln cong nghiep"^
Ngudi nhac nhieu den trong cdy bdng de
lay nguyen lieu Iam sgi det vai; din trdng
cdy cd phi, cdy lgc, cdy vimg, la nhung
"thu' hang xudt khdu rat tdt dl ddi ldy may
mdc" ; va cdy che, trdng ddu nudi tdm,
trdng mia, Id nhiing cay cd thl tan dung
dat dai va cho hieu qua kinh tl cao Trong trdng trgt, Hd Chi Minh cdn rdt chu trgng
trong cdy dn qud la loai cay rdt phu hgp vdi
dieu kien ty nhien cua nudc ta Dac biet coi
trgng trong cdy lay gd, coi day la loai cay
chien lugc lau dai, khdng chi cd gid tri vl kinh te ma cdn cd y nghTa xa hgi rdt ldn
Ngudi chi rd: "Moi tet trong dugc 75 trieu
Trang 3SU NGHIEP VA TU TUONG HO CHI MINH
cdy Tir nam 1960 den nam 1965 chung
ta se cd 90 trieu cdy, vua cay an qua, cay
cd hoa, vua cdy lam cgt nhd Va trong
mudi ndm, nudc ta phong canh se ngdy
cang tuoi dep, khi hau dieu hda han, cay go
day dil hon"^ Nhdn manh den hieu qua
cua viec trdng cay, Ho Chi Minh cho rang:
"Da trdng cdy thi phai cham bdn Nam
ndo cung trdng, nhung trong cay ndo phai
tdt cdy dy" Neu trong ma de cay chet
nhieu thi trdng cflng "vo ich" Ngudi la
tdm guong di dau cho phong trdo trdng
cay d Viet Nam Ngudi khong chi quan
tdm, nhac nhd mgi tang ldp nhan dan
trdng eay, ma chinh Ngudi, da phdt dgng
tet trdng cdy vd viet nhieu bdi bdo tuyen
truyen eac phong trao nay
Thii: hai, theo Hd Chi Minh, nin ndng
nghiip todn diin phdi cd ngdnh chdn nudi
phdt trien Ngudi cho rang: "Phdi phdt
triin mgnh chdn nudi de dam bdo cd them
thit an, them silc keo, them phan bdn"^
Trong chan nudi, Ngudi chu trgng vd
khuyen khich chan nudi trdu, bd, lan, vi
"trdu, bd, Ign la ngudn Igi ldn, lai Id nguon
phdn bdn cho rugng nuong" Ngoai ra,
Ngudi cflng nhac nhd "cdn m& rgng han
nUa viic chdn nudi di, thd, gd, vit " '^
Vi coi trgng va khuyen khich chan nuoi,
Ngudi da phe binh viec Igm sdt trdu bd,
vira ldm giam siic keo, vira lang phf, lai gay
ra te nan an uong lu bu Ngudi nhac nhd:
"Cac noi phdi nam virng khau hieu can
kiem xay dung hgp tac xa, trdnh trinh trang
an uong lang phf nhu mgt so hgp tac xa lap
xong da md bd, gilt Ign lien hoan""
Thie ba, ndng nghiep toan dien, theo Ho
Chf Minh, phdi phdt triin ldm nghiep Ngudi khdng dinh ritng cua ta Id "rimg
vdng", "cdy vd rimg la nguon lgi ldn", do
vay, Ngudi ludn nhac nhd dong bdo, dac biet la bd con ndng dan: "Phai chii y bdo ve rimg va trong cay gay rimg", "chd lang phf vang, md phai bao ve vang cua chung ta"'^ Cimg vdi trdng rimg, bao ve rimg, theo Hd
Chf Minh "Phai day vi\wh nghi rimg", phdi khai thdc ldm, tho sdn vd nhung ngudn
led kinh ti tie rimg Dd la viec lam can thiet,
vua mang lai lgi fch kinh te ldn vira lam cho
rimg phdt trien dugc Trong Bdi ndi chuyin
tgi Hgi nghi cdn bg miin nui, ngay
1-9-1962, ndi vdi ddng bdo tinh Tuyen Quang, Ngudi chi ra: "Ve khai thac ldm thd san: Dd
Id mgt ngudn lgi cho ddng bdo tinh ta, nd gdn bang 1 phan 3 gia tri cua luong thuc" Tuy vay Ho Chi Minh cung da dong
thdi nhac nhd vd sdm canh bao nhirng hgu
qud tir viec khai thac rimg khong dung
cdch hodc Igi dung viec khai thac de phd rimg Theo chung tdi, do chinh la nhung vdn de ldn, cd tinh chat todn cau hien nay
ma Hd Chi Minh da sdm nhdn ra, dac biet
Id ve mdi quan he giua trong cay, gay rung vdi mdi trudng sinh thai Ngudi timg ndi:
"Pha rimg thi de, nhung gay lai rung thi phai mat hang chuc nam", phd rimg nhieu
"se dnh hudng den khi hau, anh hudng den san xuat, ddi sdng rat nhieu" Do do, 'TSIghl rimg phdi cd ke hoach chu ddo, phai cham dut tinh trang khai thdc bua bai"'^
Thie tu, ndng nghiep toan dien, cdn phdi phdt trien ngdnh thuy sdn vd cdc ngdnh
Trang 4s u NGHIEP VA TU TUONG HO CHi MINH
kinh ti gdn liin v&i biin Ngudi dan dd:
Phai "ddy manh nghe danh ca, nghe ldm
muoi, nuoi dudng va bao ve cac thii hai
sam, tran chau v.v "''', la nhung nghe gan
vdi kinh te bien ma nudc ta cd nhieu tiem
nang de phdt trien
Hd Chi Minh da sdm cd y tudng ket
hgp trdng lua vd nudi cd trong cac ao ho,
tren sdng va ca tren rugng theo phuang
thiie ket hgp de nang cao thu nhdp, cdi
thien ddi sdng Khi di thdm nhan dan cac
tinh dong bang Bac Bg, Ngudi deu nhac
cimg vdi trdng liia, hoa mau, chan nuoi,
cdn phdi thd ca Ngudi chi rd: "Can day
manh tha ca de cung cap them thyc phdm
bd sung cho thit, cai thien ddi sdng nhdn
dan Nudi cd cflng de Cd nudc vd cd
cdng thi ca phdt trien"'^
Thie ndm, khi ndi den ndng nghiep toan
dien, ngoai ndng, lam, ngu nghiep Ho Chi
Minh cflng ndi den nghi phu gia dinh &
ndng thdn
Nam rd dac diem va tinh hinh thuc te lao
dgng d ndng thdn nudc ta, dac biet la tinh
trang lao dgng du thira, nhan roi trong
nhung ngay ndng nhan, Hd Chf Minh da
chu truang chuyen so lao dgng do sang lam
nghi phu de tang them thu nhap Vi vdy,
Ngudi da quan tam, nhac nhd ddng bao
phai biet khai thac mdnh vudn, md mang
nghe phu Ngudi ndi: "Miing vuan cua mdi
gia dinh xa vien va cdc loai nghi phu la
ngudn lgi dl tang thu nhap"'^ Phai "phdt
trien thich ddng nghi phu ciia gia dinh xd
viin " Ngudi luu y cac dia phuang cdn chii
y "to chile kinh doanh nghe phu" trong cac
hgp tac xa ndng nghiep nhu nudi cd, dit vdi, ldm ggch, ldy gd, cui de tang thu
nhdp cho cac xa vien Tranh tinh trang d mgt so nai bo mat nghe phu Dong thdi,
"phdi bo tri the ndo vira phat trien dugc nghe phu, vua khdng de nghe phu lan at ndng nghiep" Ngudi nhan manh: "Can chu
y ca hai mat nghe nong vd nghe phu, nhung nghi ndng vdn Id chinh"
Hd Chf Minh khdng chi dung lai d viec chi ra tinh toan dien cua nen ndng nghiep nhu the ndo, khdng chi dirng lai d quy md,
d so lugng cua su phat trien, ma Ngudi cdn thudng xuyen nhac nhd can bg va nhan ddn chii y den nang sudt, chat lugng
vd hieu qua sdn xudt Ngudi ndi: "chung ta
phdi phan dau cho ndng nghiip phdt trien
todn dien, manh me, vung chae" Nhung muon manh me va vu'ng chdc, theo Hd Chi
Minh, nen kinh te do "khdng phdi theo ldi manh mun, tu cdp tu tiic md trin ca s& cd quy hogch cua mgt nin kinh te hdng hda phdt triin theo quy md phu hap v&i ddi hdi cua qud trinh cdng nghiep hda"^^ Ngudi nhieu lan noi den "thdm canh", den
"khoanh vung" va phan vung ndng nghiep
theo loi chuyen mdn hda, chuan bi dua may mdc vao dong rugng V l tham xa Dai NghTa (Ha Dong), Ngudi ndi: "Trong ke hoach 5 nam cdn ndi den viec bdt ddu khoanh viing ndng nghiep Nhu noi ndo san xuat liia nhieu vd tdt thi noi do se thanh viing san xuat lua Id chinh, noi nao san xuat che nhieu vd tdt thi nai do se thanh vung san xuat che Id chinh, v.v Lam nhu vay thi se sir dung mgt each hgp
Trang 5SU NGHIEP VA TU TUONG H 6 CHI MINH
ly vd cd lgi nhdt cua cai gidu cd cua dat
nudc ta vd sire lao dgng ddi dao cua nhan
ddn ta Lam nhu vdy thi sau nay dimg mdy
mdc cflng de vd tien"''
Ddng thdi, de nen ndng nghiep phdt
trien todn dien, manh me vd vung chdc,
theo Hd Chf Minh, phdi ddm bdo cdc
diiu kien ca bdn do la: Phai dgng vien
khuyen khich nong dan hang hdi "tang
gia san xudt, thyc hdnh tiet kiem"; cdng
nghiep phdi giup dd ndng nghiep, vi
"edng nghiep phat trien thi ndng nghiep
mdi phdt trien"; "phdi manh dan tien vao
khoa hgc, ky thudt ndng nghiep", trong
do chii trgng den cdc khau nudc, phan,
cdn, gidng, cdi tien nong cu.! De thyc
hien tdt cdc dieu kien do, ve mat td
chile, can phai tien hdnh "to ddi cdng,
tien len hgp tdc xa" Hgp tdc xa se giup
"cdi thien ddi sdng ndng dan, lam cho
ndng dan dugc no am, manh khde, dugc
hgc tap, lam cho dan giau, nudc manh
Ddn cd gidu thi nudc mdi manh"^°
Trong qud trinh xdy dung hgp tac xa, ve
phuang chdm phai tien hdnh tu tu, thiet
thuc vd phdi tu thap den cao, tir nhd den
ldn; ddc biet ve nguyin tdc phdi lam cho
mgi ngudi ty nguyen tham gia, phai ban
bac ddn chu, vd phai tinh toan cong
bdng, hgp ly Hgp tac xa, theo Ho Chi
Minh, la con dudng de phat trien ndng
nghiep tdt nhat Nhirng dieu kien md
Hd Chf Minh da chi ra, thyc sy Id nhung
chi dan het sue quan trgng, the hien su
tdm huyet vd quyet tam cua Ngudi de
dua nen ndng nghiep Viet Nam len trinh
do san xuat xa hgi chu nghTa, cflng nhu
vi muc tieu cao ca ma sudt ddi Ngudi phan dau, hy sinh
Trong tu duy Ho Chf Minh, nen ndng nghiep toan dien vdi co cdu kinh te ngi bg nganh hgp ly, can ddi, hdi hda, bd sung cho nhau Id co sd quan trgng de ban than nen ndng nghiep phdt trien manh me, hieu qua
va ben vung • i-ns <:y,j ou ::\
Quan diem cua Ho Chf Minh ve phat trien nen nong nghiep toan dien da dugc Ddng ta trong qud trinh lanh dao each mang van dung va phat trien, de xdy dung thdnh dudng ldi phdt trien kinh te ndi chung, dudng loi phat trien ndng nghiep ndi rieng qua cac giai doan lich sir, nhat la trong thdi
ky ddi mdi, day manh cdng nghiep hda -hien dai hda ddt nudc
Kinh nghiem thuc tien phdt trien cua nen kinh te Viet Nam trong nhung giai doan vua qua da dong thdi cho thay: Khi ndo trong lanh dao, chi dao, trong each lam, chiing ta qudn triet sau sac tu tudng
Hd Chi Minh ve ndng nghiep ndi chung, quan diem ve nen ndng nghiep todn dien ndi rieng thi khi do nen kinh te nudc ta phdt trien dn dinh; cdn khi ndo chiing ta xa rdi tu tudng cua Ngudi va dp dung rap khudn, gido dieu nhirng md hinh khdc thi nen kinh te roi vao trinh trang khd khan, tri tre, tham chi thut lui Dac biet, khi nen kinh te nudc ta roi vao khung hoang, cflng chinh nhung tu tudng cua Hd Chi Minh da ggi md, chi dan cho Dang ta con dudng ddi mdi, sdm dua ddt nudc thoat khdi tinh trang khung hoang vd tiep tuc lanh dao sy
Trang 6SU NGHIEP VA TU TUO'NG HO CHI MINH
nghiep each mang Viet Nam tien len theo
dinh hudng xa hgi chu nghTa
Tai Dai hgi dai bieu todn quoc lan thu:
VI cua Dang, tren tinh than ddi m&i, vdi
thai do nhin thdng vdo su that Dang ta chi
rd: "Ndng nghiep chua that sy dugc coi la
mat tran hang dau, khdng dugc dam bao
nhung dieu kien can thiet de phat trien"^'
Va, do "yeu cdu cap bach ve luong thyc,
thyc phdm, ve nguyen lieu sdn xuat hang
tieu dung, ve hang xuat khau" da "quyet
dinh vi tri hang dau cua ndng nghiep" Dai
hgi dong thdi da xac dinh: "Trong nhiing
nam cdn lai cua chang dudng dau tien,
trudc mat Id trong ke hoach 5 nam 1986
-1990, phdi that sy tap trung sue ngudi, silc
cua vdo viec thyc hien cho dugc ba chuang
trinh muc tieu ve luong thuc — thuc phdm,
hdng tiiu dimg vd hdng xudt khdu "^^ Rd
rang, trong ba chuang trinh muc tieu nay,
thi sdn xuat ndng nghiep ddng vai trd chu
yeu trong thuc hien chuang trinh luong
thuc - thuc pham vd tao ra mgt phan ldn
kim ngach xudt khau Vi vay, de hoan
thanh dugc vai trd quan trgng do, tat yeu
phai xay dyng mgt nen ndng nghiep phat
trien vd todn dien vdi su phong phii ve
nganh nghe vd da dang trong san pham
Sau Dai hgi lan thil VI cua Dang, ngay
5-4-1988, Bg Chfnh tri ban hdnh Nghi
quyet sd 10-NQ/TW vl Ddi m&i ca chi
qudn ly kinh ti trong ndng nghiep Qua
trinh thyc hien Nghi quylt 10 da tao dilu
kien cho ndng nghiep phat trien toan dien
han, dua nen nong nghiep Viet Nam sang
trang sir mdi Tir cho thieu an triln mien
din nam 1988 vdn cdn phai nhap khau hon 450.000 tdn gao, nhung nam 1989, Viet Nam vua bao ddm nhu cau luong thyc trong nudc, cd dy tru, vira xuat khau dugc 1,4 trieu tan gao
Trong Cuang ITnh xdy dung ddt nu&c
trong thai ky qud do len chu nghTa xd hdi
vd Chiin luac dn dinh vd phdt trien kinh te
- xd hdi din ndm 2000, dugc thong qua tai
Dai hgi lan thii VII cua Dang, xuat phdt tir ddc diem cua dat nudc vd vai trd cua ndng nghiep Dang ta da khang dinh: "Phat trien nong, lam, ngu nghiep gan vdi cong nghiep che bien, phat trien todn dien kinh te nong thdn va xay dung nong thon mdi Id nhiem
vy quan trgng hang dau de dn dinh tinh hinh kinh te - xa hgi" ^^ Den Hgi nghi dai bieu todn quoc giua nhiem ky khda VII, Dang da chu truang: Tir nay den cudi thap
ky, phai rat quan tam den cong nghiep hda, hien dai hda ndng nghiep va kinh tl nong thdn, phdt trien todn dien ndng, lam, ngu nghiep gan vdi cong nghiep che bien nong, ldm, thuy san, cong nghiep sdn xudt hang tieu dung va hang xudt khdu Nhu vdy, den nhiem ky Dai hgi ldn thil VII ciia Dang, tinh toan dien cua nen kinh tl ndng nghiep va vai trd cua nd da dugc Dang ta khang dinh: Phdt trien ndng nghiep toan dien bao gom cd ndng, lam, ngu nghiep, trong do, ndng, lam, ngu nghiep cflng phai toan dien, ddng thdi phdi gan vdi tfnh toan dfen cua ngdnh nghe kinh tl d nong thon
• Dd la CO sd cho cdng nghiep chi biin, cdng nghiep san xudt hang tieu dung va xudt khdu phat trien
Trang 7s u NGHIEP VA TU TUONG HO CHi MINH
Quan diem tren day cua Dang ta chinh Id
su van dung vd phdt trien sdng tgo nhiing
quan diim dung dan ciia Chit tich Hd Chi
Minh vi phdt triin nin ndng nghiep todn
dien, trong thdi ky lich su m&i, thdi ky cdng
nghiep hda, hiin dgi hda ddt nu&c
Tinh dung ddn cua chinh sach phat trien
ndng nghiep cua Dai hgi VII da dugc
Ddng ta tiep tuc ke thua, bo sung vd phdt
trien trien them d cac Dai hgi VIII, Dai hgi
IX va Dai hgi X cflng nhu d nhieu chi thi,
nghi quyet hgi nghi Trung uong trong cac
nhiem ky cua Dang
Sau hon 20 nam thyc hien dudng loi doi
mdi, tren ITnh vyc ndng nghiep, mac dii cdn
lihung han che, yeu kem, nhung dudi su
lanh dao cua Dang, ndng nghiep nudc ta da
dat dugc thdnh tyu khd todn dien vd to l&n,
Nghi quylt sd 26 - NQ/TW, ngay
5-8-2008, cua Ban Chap hdnh Trung uong
Dang Vi ndng nghiep, ndng ddn, ndng thdn
ghi rd: "Ndng nghiep tiep tuc phat trien vdi
tdc do kha cao theo hudng sdn xuat hang
hda, nang cao nang suat, chat lugng vd hieu
qua; dam bao vung chdc an ninh luang
thyc quoc gia; mgt so mat hang xuat khau
chiem vi the cao tren thi trudng the
gidi "^'' Ddy la ca sd, la nen tang vung
chdc de chung ta tin tudng vdo viec thuc
hien thdng lgi muc tieu ma Dang ta da de
ra: "Xay dung nen ndng nghiep phdt trien
todn dien theo hudng hien dai, ben vung,
sdn xudt hang hda ldn, cd nang sudt, chat
lugng, hieu qua vd kha nang canh tranh
cao, dam bao vu'ng chdc an ninh luong thyc
qudc gia ca trudc mat vd Idu dai"^^
Thyc tien va nhung thanh tuu cua gan 25 nam ddi mdi ndi chung, tren ITnh vyc ndng nghiep ndi rieng, da chung minh siic song cua quan diem Ho Chi Minh ve xdy dung va phat trien nen ndng nghiep toan dien ca tren phuang dien ly ludn va thyc tien Trong sy nghiep cdng nghiep hda, Men dai hda, xay dung va bdo ve Td quoc hien nay, vai trd cua mgt nen ndng nghiep phdt trien toan dien van khdng the thieu vang Chfnh vi vay, Dang ta
da ludn dat ndng nghiep (cung vdi ndng dan
va ndng thdn) d vi tri chien lugc quan trgng:
La CO sd vd luc lugng de phat trien kinh te
-xa hgi ben vung, giu' vflng on dinh chinh tri, dam bao an ninh, quoc phdng; giu gin, phat huy ban sac van hda dan tgc va bdo ve mdi trudng sinh thai cua dat nudc
1 Ho CM Minh Todn tap, CTQG, H, 2009 T 4,
tr.215
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19
H6 CM Minh Todn tap, Sdd, T 10, tr 397, 445,
478, 14, 320, 478, 406, 406, 321, 610, 354, 407,
352, 407-408
8, 11, 17, 20 H6 CM Minh Todn tap Sdd, T
9,tr 558,456, 538, 537
18 Nguyen Khanh Bat (Chii bien): Tu tu&ng
Ho CM Minh ve vdn de nong ddn, NXB Nong
nghiep, H, 2001, tr 164
21,22 Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Vdn kien Dqi hoi
dqi biiu todn qudc ldn thir VI, ST, H, 1987, tr 21,47
23 Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Vdn kien Dgi hoi
dqi biiu todn quoc ldn thir VII, ST, H, 1991, tr 63
24, 25 Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Vdn kien
Hoi nghi ldn thir bdy Ban chdp hdnh Tnmg uang KhoaX CTQG, H, 2008, tr 121, 125 - 126