Theo ndi dung ciia Khudn kho mdi nay, de theo dudi muc tieu chung tren va ngay cang phat trien quan he chie'n lUdc My - An Dp, thi quan he qud'c phdng hai nUdc can dap iing cac cdng[r]
Trang 1QUAN HE AN NINH QUOC PHONG MY - AN 0 0
Quan he ddi tac chie'n lUdc My
-An Dp trong thap ky qua phat
trien toan dien va kha td't dep
Trong dd, sii phat trien nhanh
chdng cua quan he an ninh - qud'c
phdng dUdc coi la khia canh rd r i n g
nhi't trong chuyen bie'n cua quan he
My - An tii nam 2000 Dieu nay dUdc
the hien qua tinh thudng xuyen va
quy md cua cdc cugc tap trdn chung,
cdc cugc ddi thogi, trao doi nhdn sU,
cdc chuyen thdm cap cao, cdng nhU
hdp tdc vd mua bdn cong nghe qudn
sU Ca hai nUdc deu nhan thiic dUdc
viec tang cudng quan he an ninh
-qud'c phdng My - An cd vai trd quan
trpng trong viec dam bao boa binh va
dn dinh d Nam A Muc tieu thiic day
quan he qud'c phdng vdi An Dp dUdc
the hien rd khi Tdng tU lenh Dennis
Blair tuyen bd: "Chiing toi tin tUdng
rdng mgt quan he quo'c phong My - An
phdt trien tdt dep co the co vai tro
quan trgng ddi vdi hod binh, an ninh
vd tu do d chdu A"\
1 Cac m u c tieu va Itfi ich chien
lufofc cua My va An Do
Sau sU kien 11/9, an ninh, qud'c
phdng la linh vUc hdp tac cbinh trong
quan he giiia My va An Dp Khi My
phat ddng cupc chie'n chd'ng khiing bd'
thi An Dp la mdt trong nhiing nUdc
dau tien ung hd chie'n dich nay Mdi
lien he an ninh qud'c phdng giiia hai
nudc diia tren cd sd ngay cang tang sii
hai hoa giiia cac ldi Ich ciia My va An
Dp, dac biet la nhiing ldi ich d khu vUc
ThS Le Thj T h u
Vien Nghien citu Chdu My
td Trung Ddng de'n Ddng Nam A Ca
Sli hai hoa ve ldi Ich va cac diem kbac biet se dinh hudng quan he My - An
Dp trong thap ky tdi
* Cdc ldi ich chien lUdc cua My
Trong q u i khii, hai khu vUc nam trong ldi Ich chie'n lUdc cua My la tay Thai Binh DUdng, Trung Ddng va vinh Persian Hien nay My ngay cang chii trpng de'n cac mdi quan he kinh te
- chinh tri d chau A, ddng thdi sii ndi len ciia Trung Qud'c va An Dp cang lam gia tang tam quan trpng chie'n lupc cua An Dp trong con m i t cua My
Di san dan chu, thanh qua kinh te an tupng ciia An Dp dUdc xem la cac yeu td' ha'p dan de My theo dudi quan he chie'n lUdc than can hdn Cac quan chiic My hy vpng An Dp ddng vai trd quan trpng trong viec dinh hudng mdi trUdng chie'n lUdc d chau A
My mong mud'n An Dp ciing tich ciic tham gia cupc chie'n chd'ng chu nghia khiing bd' qud'c te, ngan chin phd bie'n vu khi buy diet hang loat, va dam bao an ninh nang lUdng d An Dp Dudng An Dp Dudng la con dudng huyet maeh van chuyen nang lUdng ciia My, Trung Qud'c, Nhat Ban va cac nen kinh te Ddng A, ddng thdi la dai dUdng thudc pham vi the liic cila An
Dp An Dp ciing da tham gia Sang kien an ninh Container, sang kien nay cd muc tieu cai thien an ninh thUdng mai qud'c te
Cac si quan cbi huy hai quan cao cap My da ndi ve mdt "ddi tac hang
Trang 2hai toan cau", day la mdt khudn kho
hdp tac bao gdm ca hai quan va hang
hai dan sii cua cac nUdc chau A va An
Dp DUdng Hp coi An Dp nhU mpt
thanh p h i n tham gia quan trpng nhat
trong cd ca'u hdp tac linh hoat nay
Cac trai nghiem thUc te trong hdp tac
vdi An Dp sau tham hoa Tsunami d
chau A nam 2005 da khien My cang
de cao tam quan trpng cua mdi quan
he ngay cang phat trien vdi An Dp
Mdt ly do quan trpng khae khien
My can tdi An Dp la de thiic thi chinh
sach ddi ngoai tai Nam A Thiic te cho
tha'y My khdng the mdt minh dn dinh
tinh hinh Nam A ma khdng cd sii hau
thuan ciia An Dp
*Cdc muc tieu chien lUdc cua
An Do
Cac ldi Ich chie'n lUdc cua An Dp b
chau A gdm hai phan: dam bao an
ninh d cac nUdc lien ke va bao ve ldi
ich cua An Dp (bao gdm ca nhu cau
n i n g lUdng va phat trien kinh te) d
cac nUdc chau A va Trung Ddng
Chinh sach an ninh qud'c gia ciia An
Dp diia tren gia thuye't cac nUdc lien
ke gap nguy hiem va bat dn cue bd tii
nhiing nUdc lang gieng dd gay ra sU
rdi loan trong nUdc cua An Dp Quan
he cua An Dp vdi Pakistan ludn la mdi
quan he nhay cam An Dp thUdng can
ngan bat cii lien can triic tie'p nao ciia
My vao cac van de dia chinh tri ciia
khu viic Tuy nhien, quan he td't dep
vdi My se khien An Dp va My cd sii
lien ke't chat che hdn trong chinh sach
ddi vdi cac van de d Nepal,
Bangladesh va Sri Lanka
Chinh sach qud'c phdng ciia An Dp
d khu viic Nam A cd ban la tren da't
lien Vdi hdn 1,3 trieu nhan sii An Dp
la nUdc cd liic lUdng quan sU ldn thii
ba the gidi, sau Trung Qud'c va My Ngan sach qud'c phdng cua An Dp tang 11% vdi khoang 28 ty USD nam
2007 va tang len hdn 30% tii nam
2000 NgUdc lai, an ninh trong bdi canh chau A va An Dp DUdng phu thudc nhieu hdn tren bien va tren khdng Hai quan An Dp mud'n duy tri liic lUdng quan sii chiem Uu the hdn d
An Dp DUdng Trong nhiing nam viia qua, quan he cua hp vdi Hai quan My
da trd nen mat thiet hdn
Ngoai cac van de b khu viic Nam
A, quan t a m ldn cua An Dp d chau A gdm ca dam bao an ninh dUdng giao thdng huyet maeh ciia An Dp ve thUdng mai, d i u tU, va quan trpng nha't la nang lUdng
* Cdc quan diem tUdng dong vd bdt dong
Ca My va An Dp deu tim kiem cam ke't hoa binh vdi Trung Qud'c, mac du
ca hai nUdc deu coi Trung Qud'c la mdt quan ngai tiem tang ve an ninh va khdng mud'n bat ky qud'c gia nao thd'ng tri chau A Trung Qud'c la mdt ddi tac thUdng mai hang dau vdi ca
My va An Dp, va hai nUdc nay deu khdng mud'n lam tang quan ngai cua Trung Qud'c ve "sii bao vay" hay coi Trung Qud'c nhU mdt ke thii Tuy nhien, An Dp khdng mudn hi coi la mdt nhan to' trong chie'n lUdc cua My ddi vdi Trung Qud'c
Ddng thdi, an ninh vung nang lUdng d An Dp Dudng cd le la van de
ma cac nha phan tich My va An Dp cd nhieu diem ddng nha't Gid'ng nhU An
Dp, cac quan chiic an ninh My coi sii
an toan d vUng bien cd vai trd rat quan trpng ddi vdi an ninh qud'c gia Ldi ich cua My d An Dp Dudng chu yeu dUdc thiic day bdi mong mud'n bao
Trang 3ve thi trudng nang lUdng toan cau
Hdn mdt niia ngudn cung cap dau liia
ciia the gidi n i m d cac viing bien An
Dp Dudng, va viec gian doan cac
ngudn cung cap nang lUdng se cd t i c
ddng ldn tdi nUdc My
Bat ddng ldn nha't giiia cac muc
tieu an ninh cua My va An Dp la van
de quan he An Dp - Pakistan An Dp
coi Pakistan nhu ngudn gd'c cua chii
nghia khung bd', va dieu dd tac ddng
de'n An Dp, khdng chi d Kashmir ma
cdn d cac viing khae trong nUdc Trong
khi dd, ve cd ban Washington coi
Pakistan nhU mdt ddng minh trong
cupc chie'n chd'ng khiing bd'
0 Trung Ddng, An Dp va My cd
chung cac quan ngai ve chu nghia
khiing bd' va cac ngudn cung cap n i n g
lUdng nhUng kbac nhau ve each thiic
hien viec dd An Dp cd mdi quan he tot
vdi Israel, nhUng ndi chung van tranh
cac boat ddng cd the gay thu dich vdi
cac nUdc Arap Viec An Dp tii chdi yeu
cau giii quan tham gia t i i thie't Iraq
cUng da khien My that vpng Mdt
nguyen nhan bat hoa niia d Trung
Ddng la van de Iran, My mud'n Iran bi
cd lap va kiem che, trong khi dd An Dp
tie'p tuc theo dudi cac thoa thuan nang
lUdng vdi Iran va can Iran de cd the
tie'p can vdi Afghanistan va Trung A
Ngay ca khi cac muc tieu chie'n lUdc
cua My va An Dp gid'ng nhau, thi v i n
cd kbac biet dang ke trong each thiic
hien muc tieu dd Ching ban nhU,
mong mud'n da dang hoa cac ngudn
nang lUdng ciia An Dp va quan ngai
cua hp ve boat ddng cua Trung Qud'c d
An Dp DUdng da khien hp phai dam
phan vdi hdi ddng tU van quan sU d
Myanmar (Burma), day la mdt sU
tUdng phan vdi thai dp khdng khoan
nhUdng cua Washington Cac khae
biet tUdng tii cd the ke den^ nhiing thoa thuan ve d i u liia cua An Dp d Sudan va Nigeria
2 Cof c h e h d p t a c va doi t h o a i Khdng gid'ng vdi quan he qud'c phdng My - Pakistan da cd lich sU phat trien tii nhiing nam 1950, quan
he hdp tac qud'c phdng giiia My va An
Dp gan day mdi phat trien Tii nam
2001, mac du My ndi lai quan he biiu nghi vdi Pakistan, quan he an ninh
My - An v i n phat trien manh, cac nha ngoai giao My danh gia hdp tac quan Sli la khia canh quan trpng nha't trong chuyen bie'n quan he song phUdng giiia My va An Dp
Trong thap ky qua, An Dp va My
da xiic tie'n mdt loat cac cupc ddi thoai
chie'n lupc Cd che ddi thoai chinh
cua cac cupc ddi thoai chie'n lUdc qud'c
phdng la Nhom chinh sdch quoc
phong (DPG) do Bd trUdng Qud'c
phdng An Dp va Thii trUdng Qud'c phdng My diing dau Nhdm Chinh sach qud'c phdng My - An da dan dan boat ddng cd hieu qua, va tii cudi nam
2001 trd di da cd cac cupc ddi thoai dUdc td chiic hang nam DPG td chiic hdi nghi lan thii 8 vao thang 11/ 2006
d New Delhi Cac tieu nhdm nhu
Nhom sdn xudt vd thu mua quoc phong, Nhom hdp tdc qudn sU, Nhom cong nghe chung vd Nhom cong nghe
an ninh cao cap ciing boat ddng hieu
qua va hd trd tich ciic cho DPG Trong thdi gian tdi, Nhdm cbinb sach qud'c phdng van tie'p tuc cd vai trd la
cd che chinh chi dao quan he qud'c phdng chien lUdc My - An Nhdm nay
se cd dieu chinh thich hdp ve cd ca'u
va tinh thudng xuyen ciia cac cupc gap mat Cdn cac tieu nhdm dUdc thoa thuan bdi ddng chii toa Nhdm cbinb
Trang 4sach qud'c phdng dam bao duy tri dUdc
mdt cd che hieu qua cho hdp tac qud'c
phdng My - An
Ngoai ra My va An Dp cdn duy tri
Nhdm cong tdc chung ve chdng khung
bd Nhdm nay dUdc hai nUdc t h a n h
lap sau vu tan cdng vao Dai sii quan
My d Kenya va Tanzania vao thang
8/1998, va vu khdng tac danh vao
may bay cua An Dp vao thang
12/1999 d Kandahar Mdt Hiep udc
chung ve hd trd phap ly giiia hai nUdc
da dUdc ky ke't giiia Bd trudng Ndi vu
An Dp L K Advani va Bd trudng
Ngoai giao My Colin Powel trong
chuyen tham cua dng de'n An Dp vao
ngay 16-17 t h i n g 10/2001 Nhdm nay
boat ddng kha t h a n h cdng trong viec
chd'ng chii nghia khiing bd' nhUng
khdng giai quye't dUdc cac khae biet
giiia hai nUdc trong van de Pakistan
Tie'n bd tii Hiep dinh Budc tie'p theo
trong quan he chie'n lUdc (NSSP) ciing
se la mdt nhan to' quan trpng dinh
hudng hdp tac an ninh qud'c phdng My
- An Hdp tac an ninh qud'c phdng
giiia hai nUdc phat trien nhanh nha't
ke tii khi My va An Dp thdng qua
NSSP vao nam 2001 Sang kien
NSSP bao gdm cam ke't md rdng ve
van de dieu chinh va an toan hat
nhan, phdng thu ten liia, hdp tac
trong Imh viic sii dung cdng nghe
khdng gian vi muc dich hoa binh, cac
budc de tao lap mot mdi trUdng thich
hdp cho giao dich thUdng mai cdng
nghe cao Ke tif khi cd Sang kien nay,
mdt loat cac cdng ty qud'c phdng My
da md van phdng tai An Dp va ky ke't
nhiing thoa thuan quan trpng vdi
Chinh phu An Dp (ta't ca cac budc can
tbiet de thiic day ldng tin giiia hai
nudc va thiic day an ninh ndi dia va
qud'c phdng ciia An Dp) Mdi quan he
nhu the se tao ra cac ldi Ich ca ve quan sii, chinh tri va kinh te cho ca hai nUdc
"Khudn kho mdi trong quan he quoc phong My - An" dUdc xae dinh va ky
ke't giuta Bp trUdng Qud'c phdng An Dp Pranab Makherjee va Bp trudng Qud'c phdng My Donald Rumsfeld vao 29/6/2005 danh da'u mdt budc phat trien mdi trong quan he qud'c phdng, day la mdt nhan to' md rdng quan he ddi tac chie'n lUdc giiia My va An Dp Khudn kho mdi nay dinh hUdng mdt
Id trinh cho quan he qud'c phdng An
Dp - My trong 10 nam tie'p theo, theo
dd se hd trd md rdng hdn niia quan he ddi tac toan cau ma cac nha lanh dao
nd liic tao ra Quan he qud'c phdng My
- An Dp xua't phat tii niem tin chung
ve tu do, dan chu, quy t i c luat, va nd liic tim kiem cac quan tam chung ve
an ninh Cac quan tam chung nay bao gdm: duy tri an ninh va dn dinh; thu tieu chu nghia khung bd' va chu nghia cUc doan tdn giao; chd'ng phd bie'n cac loai vu khi buy diet hang loat va bao
ve tu do trao ddi thUdng mai qua da't lien, hang khdng va viing bien
Theo ndi dung ciia Khudn kho mdi nay, de theo dudi muc tieu chung tren
va ngay cang phat trien quan he chie'n lUdc My - An Dp, thi quan he qud'c phdng hai nUdc can dap iing cac cdng viec sau: td chiic cac cupc tap tran chung; cpng tac trong nhieu boat ddng da phUdng; tang cUdng kha nang ciia hai luc lUdng quan dpi trong viec thiic day an ninh va chd'ng chu nghia khung bd'; md rpng hdp tac de bao ve
dn dinh va an ninh khu viic ciing nhU toan cau; tang cUdng kha nang chd'ng pho bie'n vii khi buy diet hang loat;
md rpng quan he thUdng mai qud'c phdng song phUdng; tang cUdng cd hdi trao ddi cdng nghe, cpng tac, san xua't,
Trang 5nghien ciiu va p h i t trien; md rdng
hdp tac trong linh viic phdng thu ten
liia; tich ciic hdp tac trong cac boat
ddng gin giii hoa binh; td chiic cac
cupc trao ddi ve chie'n lUdc qud'c
phdng; tang cUdng trao ddi thdng tin
tinh bao va tie'p tuc thao luan chie'n
lUdc giiia cac lanh dao cao cap tii Bd
Qud'c phdng My va Bd Qud'c phdng An
Dp n h i m muc dich tang cUdng hieu
biet chung, day manh cac muc tieu
chung va hudng tdi giai phap chung
trong nhieu van de
Ngay 29/6/2005, My va An Dp da
ky Hiep dinh qud'c phdng 10 nam v l
Tdng thd'ng George W Bush nhl'n
manh r i n g My san sang giiip An Dp
trd thanh "cUdng qud'c the gidi", ddng
thdi ling hd New Delhi cd mdt ghe
trong Hdi ddng Bao an Lien hdp qud'c
Washington cdn ung hd dii I n qud'c
phdng toan dien Seabird ciia An Dp,
trong dd cd viec xay diing can cii hai
quan Karwar, mdt c i n cii khdng
quan, mdt kho vii khi hai quan va
trung tam ten liia
Trong chuyen t h i m ciia Td'ng thd'ng
Bush de'n An Dp vao t h i n g 3/2006,
hai nUdc da nha't tri ky ke't mdt
Khudn kho hdp tdc hdng hdi n h i m
t i n g cUdng an ninh, n g i n ehan nan
cUdp bien va cac tdi pham xuyen qud'c
gia kbac tren bien, thiic hien cac boat
ddng tim kiem va ciiu hd, chd'ng d
nhiem bien, ddi phd vdi thien tai
Vao t h i n g 12/2006, Qud'c hdi My
thdng qua dao luat Henry J Hyde
-Dgg ludt ve hdp tdc ndng lUdng
nguyen tii hod binh My - An - sU kien
nay danh da'u bUdc ngoat trong quan
he song phUdng Dao luat nay siia ddi
lai luat ciia My, cho phep My md rdng
hdp tac hat nhan dan sii vdi An Dp
Vao t h i n g 7 nam 2007, My va An Dp
da dat dUdc mdt bUdc ngoat lich sii
trong quan he ddi tac chien lUdc khi hoan thanh cac cupc dam phan hiep dinh song phUdng ve hdp tac hat nhan hoa hinh, dUdc biet de'n nhU "Hiep dinh 123" Hiep dinh nay dUdc Ngoai trUdng My Condoleeza Rice va Ngoai trudng An Dp Mukherjee ky vao
t h i n g 10/2008
Ddi thoai giiia hai nUdc trong linh vUc hdp tac qud'c phdng van tie'p tuc dUdc md rdng Chuyen tham An Dp cua Bd trudng Qud'c phdng My Robert Gates vao ngay 26-27 t h i n g 2/2008 v l chuyen tham My cua Bd trUdng Qud'c phdng An Dp Raksha Mantri vao ngay 7-10 t h i n g 9/2008 da tie'p tuc thiic day hdp tac giiia hai nUdc trong linh viic nay
Cbuye'n t h i m An Dp cua Ngoai trudng My Hillary Clinton trong
t h i n g 7 vifa qua vdi mdt sd' thoa thuan quan trdng dat dUdc giiia hai ben da phan anh nd liic "xich lai" gan nhau giiia Washington va New Dehli trong bdi canh mdi ciia the ky XXI Trong chuyen tham nay, My va An Dp ciing da ddng y ky ke't mdt Hiep Udc quan sii ma theo dd My se ban cac loai vU khi tdi tan cho An Dp
3 Cac cuoc tap tran c h u n g "
Trong nhiing nam vifa qua An Dp
da tie'n hanh nhieu cupc tap tran chung vdi My d An Dp DUdng Mac du vay, chinh phu An Dp v i n coi can cii Diego Garcia cua My d An Dp Dudng
va Sli cd mat thudng xuyen ciia quan dpi My tai dd la mdt budc leo thang tiem tang cho mdt cupc chie'n tranh tUdng lai, dac biet la cac boat ddng cua My d Iraq va Afghanistan
^ Tif dau nam 2002, My va An Dp da
td chiic hang loat cac cupc tap tran chung tren ta't ca cac linh viic, ca ve
Trang 6hai quan, quan dpi va Liic lifdng biet
kich Die biet, vao thang 9/2003, liic
lUdng biet kich cua My va An Dp da to'
chiic cac cupc tap tran chung keo dai
hai tuan d g i n bien gidi An Dp
-Trung Qud'c Cac cupc tap t r a n cua
hai quan ba nUdc An Dp, My, va Nhat
Ban da dUdc td chiic d vung bien cua
Nhat Ban My ciing tang cUdng trao
ddi ve dao tao va hua'n luyen quan sii,
die biet la gin giii hoa binh, trong dd
An Dp la mdt liic lUdng chu chdt
Sau vu sdng than Tsunami kinh
hoang d Nam A va Ddng Nam A vao
t h i n g 12/2004, Hai quan An Dp va
My da nd liic cdng tac tim kie'm, cifu
nan va tai thiet khu viic nay Kha
nang hdp t i e quan sii My - An Dp da
trd nen rd rang sau sii kien nay, lUc
lUdng hai quan, khdng quan cua An
Dp va My n i m trong so' nhiing lUc
lUdng dau tien nhanh chdng ciiu trd
nhan dao d day Ke tif sau dd, mdi
quan he phdng thu My - An da trd
nen tich ciic hdn nhieu Mdt Hiep
dinh Khong gian md da dUdc ky ke't
vao t h i n g 4/2005 Hiep dinh nay tao
dieu kien thiic day hdp t i e thUdng
mai va kinh te ldn hdn giiia hai nUdc
do Hiep dinh da dd bd cac ddi hdi ban
che may bay chd hang giiia hai nUdc
Liic lUdng biet kich cua My va An
Dp da 5 l l n phdi hdp td chiic cac cupc
tap tran chung "Vajra Prahar", va It
nha't 133 nha quan sii tai ba trong
Luc lUdng biet kich cua My da tham
gia Cupc tap tran hai quan gan day
nha't vao 3/5/2009: Malabar 2009 la
mpt vi du dien hinh cho chUdng trinh
dien tap cbung ngay cang tang giiia
bai nudc An Dp ddng vai trd chinh
trong cupc tap tran hai quan Malabar
2009, trong dd cd khoang 4000 quan
cua An Dp, My va Nhat Ban cizng
hua'n luyen tren bien, tren bd va cac boat dpng tren khdng
4 Thifdng m a i quo'c p h o n g
Trong sud't thdi ky Chie'n tranh Lanh, An Dp tiing mua h a u he't vii khi va t r a n g thie't bi qud'c phdng tii Lien bang Xd vie't, nhUng nhiing nam gan day cac thUdng vu mua ban giiia
My va An Do da t a n g len nhanh chdng My da cd nhiing budc khdi dau td't dep trong viec t h a m n h a p vao thi trUdng vii khi mdi va day tiem nang nay (cac thUdng vu mua ban vii khi cua An Dp dii kien se tang gap ddi -tren 30 ty USD trUdc nam 2012 va cd the dat miic ky luc la 80 ty USD trudc nam 2022)
Ciing vdi hdp tac qud'c phdng, quan
he thUdng mai qud'c phdng giiia hai nUdc tiing budc dUdc xay diing va phat trien Nhieu nha nghien ciiu dii doan ke hoach hien dai hoa qud'c phdng cua An Dp cd the tang tdi 50 ty USD trong vai nam t d i l Vu mua ban
vu khi ldn nha't cua My vdi An Dp la vao nam 2002, khi dd Lau Nam gde
da dam phan nhUdng thie't bi radar tri gia 190 trieu USD An Dp cung danh 29 trieu USD de t r a n g bi cac thie't hi chd'ng khiing bd' cho liic lUdng biet kich cua minh
Ong Uday Bhaskar, mpt nha phan tich quan sii ndi tieng d An Dp ndi:
"Toi nghi rdng trong thin gian gdn ddy dd c6 sii thay ddi trong moi quan
he CO thdi dUdc mo td Id mdi quan he lanh nhat An Do vd Hoa Ky dang tien gdn tdi cho chu dgng giao tie'p vdi nhau mot cdch than trgng Vd trong bdi cdnh ndy An Do dd bdt ddu tim kiem ngudn cung dng khd tin nhd't cho cdc logi trang thie't bi qudn si/, vd
ro rdng la Hoa Ky co mot vi the rdt
Trang 7khd tin tren todn cdu cua mot nUdc
cung Ung cdc logi thiet bi quan trang."
Tii nam 2003, My da b i t dau dd bd
nhiing ban che cua minh trong hdp
tac va trao ddi qud'c phdng Mdt ddng
thai quan trpng trong quan he qud'c
phdng My - An la tuyen bd' Nhdng
budc tie'p theo cita quan he dd'i tdc
chien lUdc, An Dp da md rdng khudn
khd p h i p ly ve kiem soat xui't khau
va Sli dung cac cdng nghe nhay cam,
giiip My cd the dd bd mdt sd' kiem soat
da dupc dung len n h i m ngan xua't
khau nhiing cdng nghe nay sang An
Dp Trong n i m 2004, Qud'c hdi My da
thdng bao ban he thd'ng tii bao ve may
bay tri gii 40 trieu USD cho An Dp
(miy bay chuyen chd cac nguyen thii
An Dp 737) Ngoii ra, Bd Ngoai giao
My ciing da cho phep Israel ban cho
An Dp he thd'ng canh bao sdm khdng
van Phalcon - he thd'ng do My va
Israel ciing trien khai
Thing 3/2005, My da tuyen bo cho
phep cac tap doan ciia My ky ket
nhiing hpp ddng ldn cung cap miy bay
chie'n da'u hien dai cbo khdng lUc An
Dp, bao gdm ca viec My san sing cap
phep cho cac may bay la san pham
hdp t i e vdi An Dp, sU kien nay danh
da'u budc dot pha mdi trong chinh
sach cap phep cua My My ciing da
san xui't va ban may bay chien da'u
F-1 6 v a F - F-1 8 c h o A n D d
Trong nam 2006, Qud'c hdi My cho
phep va An Dp da phe chuan thUdng
vu mua ban tau van tai USS Trenton
(dUdc d l t ten la Jalashwa) tri gia gan
50 trieu USD Viec My ban cho Hai
quan An Dp Landing Platform Dock
(LPD)14 vao ngay 17/1/2007 la mdt sii
kien quan trpng, day la l l n dau tien
Hai quan An Dp cd loai tau nay Vdi
trpng lUdng nUdc re khoang 17000
tan, LPD la con tau ldn cua Hai quan
An Dp
Chie'c tau van tai Jalashwa An Dp
dat mua tii IVIy vao t h i n g 6/2007 la tau chie'n dau tien ma Hai quan An
Dp mua cua My va la chiec ldn thii hai ma An Dp sd hiiu sau tau san bay INS Viraat t r o n g t h i n g 5/2007, Lau Nam gde ciing da thdng bao trUdc Qud'c hdi kha n i n g ban cho An Dp 6 may bay van tai C-130J Hercules tri gia gan 1 ty USD (kem theo cac thiet
hi, dich vu va hua'n luyen), de'n t h i n g 1/2008, My va An Dp da ky mdt hiep dinh de h o i n thien thUdng vu mua ban nay, day ciing cbinb la giao dich thUdng mai qud'c phdng ldn nhi't cua
My vdi An Dp Cac chuyen gia qud'c phdng cho biet day la mdt trong nhiing thoa thuan vii khi ldn nhi't cua
An Dp vdi My ke tii khi An Dp gianh dUdc ddc lap tii Anh nam 1947 va cho thI'y New Delhi It phu thudc vao cac san pham qud'c phdng ciia Nga
Su kien Hiep dinh hdp tac hat nhan dan sii dUdc ky ke't giUa hai nUdc ciing cd nhieu t i c ddng de'n quan
he thUdng mai qud'c phdng Hiep dinh hdp t i c hat nhan dan sii (ANC) My
-An dUdc Tdng thd'ng My George W Bush va Thu tUdng An Dp Manmoban Singh ky t h i n g 7/2005, cho phep cac cdng ty My ban cdng nghe hat nhan vi' muc dich hoa binh cho An Dp, My se cung cap cac Id phan iing va nhien lieu hat nhan cho An Dp de hd trd chUdng trinh phat trien nang lUdng hat nhan dan sU d An Dd- Ve phan minh An Dp se dUdc phep tiep can vdi cdng nghe My, mua may mde tien tien
de phuc vu cho nghien ciiu hat nhan, dUdc tiep can cdng nghe va nang lUdng nguyen tii gia re ciia phifdng Tay, vdi dieu kien An Dp cha'p thuan
Trang 8thanb sat vien qud'c te cua Cd quan
Nang lUdng Nguyen tii Qud'c te
(IAEA) va tuan thu cac quy dinh
chung tai cac nha may hat nhan dan
Sli cua An Dp Vdi Hiep dinh nay My
bai bd lenh cam cac hoat ddng thUdng
mai hat nhan dan sii keo dai sud't ba
thap ky qua vdi An Dp, ddng thdi
Nhdm Cung cap hat nhan (NSG) gdm
45 qud'c gia ciing ddng y xoa bd lenh
cam van budn ban hat nhan dan sii
vdi qud'c gia nay
Vu mua ban quan sU gan day nha't
la ke hoach mua hdn 100 may bay
chien da'u da nang cho liic lUdng khdng
quan ciia An Dp An Dp dii dinh mua
nhieu cdng nghe may tinh hdn de liic
lupng vii trang ciia hp cd the ke't ndi
thdng tin chie'n trUdng td't hdn Mdi
day, mdt quan chiic thudc cdng ty
Lockheed Martin phat bieu vdi hang
tin Reuters rang An Dp cd the la thi
trUdng qud'c phdng ldn nha't khu vUc
chau A vdi cac hdp ddng cung cap vii
khi cho lUc lUdng khdng quan, hai quan
va thdng tin tri gia 20 ty USD
Cudi t h i n g 3/2009, chi'nh quyen
Tdng thd'ng Barack Obama da phe
chuan ban cho An Dp 8 may bay tuan
tra tren bien loai Co P-8I do hang
Boeing che tao, tri gia 2,1 ty USD, cho
den nay day la thUdng vu mua ban ldn
nha't cua My vdi nUdc nay Nhiing chie'c
P-8I se thay the 8 chie'c Tupolev-142Ms
cua Nga vd'n cii ky va td'n xang
Ngoai cac thUdng vu mua ban vii
khi giiia bai nUdc, hien An Dp dang
hy vpng cd the phdi hdp vdi My xay
dung he thd'ng phdng thu ten liia dan
dao (BMD), die biet sau vu khiing bd'
t h i n g 11/2008 dMumbai
Trong chuyen tham An Dp cudi
thang 7 vifa qua ciia Ngoai trUdng My
Hillary Clinton, hai nudc ciing da
nha't tri mpt thoa t h u a n quan sii
(Hiep udc quan sU) cho phep ban cac loai vii khi tinh vi ciia My cho An Dp Theo thoa t h u a n nay, cac hdp ddng mua ban thie't bi quan sii nhay cam trong tUdng lai giiia hai nUdc se cd mdt dieu khoan dam bao An Dp sii dung diing muc dich cac loai vii khi dUdc mua, ddng thdi khdng dUdc chuyen giao cho ben thii ba Dii kien
An Dp se chi khoang 30 ty USD trong vdng 5 nam de hien dai kho vii khi cua minh, 12 ty USD trong so' dd se dUdc dimg de mua 126 may bay chie'n da'u da chiic nang cho liic lUdng khdng quan cua nUdc nay
Viec dat dUdc thoa t h u a n nay la ke't qua cu the trong chi'nh sach tang cUdng quan he vdi An Dp cua Tong thd'ng Obama, ddng thdi cho tha'y vai trd ngay cang quan trpng cua An Dp trong chinh sach ddi ngoai chung ciia
My Thoa t h u a n nay khdng nhiing dem lai ldi Ich cho An Dp ma cdn dem lai ldi ich cho cac cdng ty cua My, dac biet la tap doan Lockheed Martin Corp va Boeing Co- cac tap doan nay trUdc dd da phai canh t r a n h vdi nhieu nha thau qud'c phdng tai nhieu qud'c gia nhu Nga, Phap, Thuy Dien va Anh de cung cap 126 may bay chie'n da'u da nang cho An Dp Day se la mdt trong nhiing hdp ddng vu khi ldn nha't tren the gidi khi An Dp tie'n hanh hien dai kho vu khi ldn cua minh do Nga san xua't -, - ,, ,
Chi'nh cac thUdng vu mua ban qud'c phdng giiia hai nUdc da mang lai cd hdi de My va An Dp dUa linh vUc hdp tac qud'c phdng ndi rieng va quan he hdp tac chie'n lUdc giiia hai nUdc ndi chung phat trien len tam cao mdi
Ket l u a n
Giiia My va An Dp cd nhiing diem tUdng ddng ve ldi ich tao cd sd de xay
Trang 9dung mdt quan he ddi t i e thiic sii
Tuy nhien, trong quan he My - An Dp
v i n tdn tai khdng It thach thifc bat
ddng, mau t h u i n , can trd quan he hdp
t i c giiia hai qud'c gia Mud'n quan he
giiia hai nUdc ngay cang phat trien thi
nhiem vu ciia My va An Dp la phai
ludn n i m bat va giai quye't dUdc cic
thach thiic dd Trong dd, t h i c h thiic
ldn nha't la chd'ng khiing bd', budn b i n
ma tuy, phd bie'n vu khi hat nhan, v l
de lam dUdc viec nay hai nUdc se phai
t i n g cUdng mdi quan he qud'c phdng,
tinh bao v l thiic thi p h i p luat, hdp
t i c chat che hdn de c h i n ddng tai trd
cho cac phan tii khiing bd' V ' • ^
Tii sau Chie'n tranh Lanh, My va
An Dp da dat dUpc nhieu cai thien
dang ke trong quan he song phUdng,
dac biet la quan he an ninh qud'c
phdng Cai thien nay diia tren thiic te
ve dia chinh tri hien nay va viec ngiy
cang coi trpng hdi tu ldi Ich chie'n lUdc
chi'nh d ca hai nUdc An Dp can sii hd
trd cila My de dat dUdc cac muc tieu
ve an ninh, chinh tri, kinh te va cdng
nghe can thie't tien den vi tri cUdng
qud'c toan ciu Hdp tac qud'c phdng
My - An ngay cang phat trien, nhieu
di'u hieu cho thI'y quan be nay se tie'p
tuc phat trien trong nhiing n i m tdi
Tie'n trinb va trien vpng deu rl't sing
siia Thay cho ldi ke't, xin trich dan
trong mdt bai bao cdng bd' gan day
"People, Progress and Partnership:
The Transformation of US - India
Relations", muc tieu ciia quan he qud'c
phdng An Dp - My dUdc md ta: "Miic
tieu cua viec phdt trien quan he qud'c
phong song phUdng Id phdt trien khd
ndng vd long tin, ciing ddi mat vdi cdc
vd'n de an ninh da phUdng, nhU bdo ve
cdc nguon cung cap ndng lUdng vd
viing bien, td chdc cdc hogt dgng gin giii hod binh vd chdng khiing bd ' ".3 I
Tdi lieu tham khdo:
1 Barack Obama on US - India relations,
Interview by Ashish Kumar Sen, July 21,
2008
2 Dana R Dillon; U.S Strategic Objectives in South Asia, The Heritage Foundation, July
7, 2005
3 Defense New Staff: Deal Near in India
-U.S Export - Control Flap?, February 15,
2009
4 Henry Sokolski, Gauging U.S.-India
strategic cooperation, March 2007,
www.StrategicStudiesInstitute,army, mil/
5 Jason Overdorf; India-US military
Partnership enters next Phrase, GlobalPost,
June 11, 2009
6 Keating Visit Promotes Growing US-India
Military Relationship, Defense & Security
News - By US Department of Defense on May 18, 2009
7 Siddharth Srivastava; US allays India's
defense fears,Uay 24, 2009
B.Teresita C Schaffer (Director, South Asia Program, Center for Strategic and
International Studies (CSIS)), US-India
relations Needed: A new ftind of Partnership, Washington D.C, June 25, 2008
9 "US-India Joint Exercises Growing in
Sophistication, Scope," Inside the Pentagon,
J a n 31, 2008
10 USINDIA Business Council; USIBC
Launches "Star-Stangled" Defense mission
to Deepen U.S - India Defense & Security Ties, America's 'Best' on Display at Aero
India 2009, Feb 11, 2009 • "
Chd thich:
1 Sumit Ganguly, Brian Shoup and Andrew
Scobell; US - Indian Strategic Cooperation into the 21st century, 2006
2 Siddharth Srivastava; US allays India's defense fears May 24, 2009
3 "Sea, Land, Air; The Military relationship
is growing at a Flattering pace", Octobor
2004 ^ J ,, ;