giira truyen thdng va hien dai, yeu td ban dia va phi ban dia. Hay ndi each khac, cac van de van hoa - xa hdi df Tay Nguyen chua dugc dat diing tam vdc cua nd trong qua trinh day man[r]
Trang 1O A N G L A N H D A O CONG CUOC Ddl MOI
PHAT TRIEN VAN HOA - XA HOI VUNG TAY NGUYEN
THOI KY DAY MANH CONG NGHIEP HOA, HIEN DAI HOA
TS DUONG THI HUCTNG*
TS DOAN MINH HUAN**
Nha nudc ve phat trien van hoa - xa
hdi vimg Tay Nguyen trong thdi ky day manh
cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa la mgt bg phdn
hgp thdnh cua he thdng chii truong, chinh
sdch phat trien toan dien vimg Nd dugc bieu
hien d cac hinh thicc the che ldnh dgo ciia
Ddng va the che qudn ly ciia Nhd nuac nham
dieu chinh linh vuc van hoa - xa hdi d Tay
Nguyen, thdng qua cac nhiem ky Dai hdi
Vni, IX va X
1 Dgi hgi dgi biiu todn quoc lan thir VIII
(6-1996), quyet dinh dua dit nudc chuyen
sang thdi ky diy manh cdng nghiep hoa, hien
dai ho4 da ehi rd: "Van de dan tdc cd vi tri
chien lugc ldn Thuc hien "binh dang, doan
ket, tuong trg" giira cac dan tdc trong su
nghiep ddi mdi, cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa
dit nudc Tir nay den nam 2000, bang nhieu
bien phap tich cue va vung chae, thuc hien
* Hoc vien Bao chi va Tuyen truyen
** Hoc vien CT-HC Khu vuc 1
cho dugc 3 muc tieu chu yeu: xoa dugc ddi, giam dugc ngheo, dn dinh va cai thien dugc ddi sdng, sire khoe cua ddng bao cac dan tgc, ddng bao vimg cao, vimg bien gidi; xoa dugc mil chii, nang cao dan tri, tdn trgng va phat huy ban sac van hoa tdt dep cua eae dan tdc; xay dung dugc co so chinh tri, ddi ngii can bd
va dang vien cua cac dan tdc d cac vimg, cac cap trong saeh va vung manh"' Trong phuong hudng phat trien dit nuac giai doan
1996 - 2000, van de phat trien vimg Tay
Nguyen dugc de cap tap trung d "Chuong
trinh phdt trien cdc viing ldnh thd", "Chuang trinh phdt trien kinh te - xd hgi vung mien niii
vd ddng bdo ddn tgc" va "Chuong trinh ve xod ddi, gidm ngheo"
The che boa chu truong cua Dai hgi VIII, ngay 13-9-1996, Thu tudng Chinh phii da
ban hanh Quyet dinh sd 656/TTg "Ve phdt
trien kinh te - xd hgi viing Tdy Nguyen thai
ky 1996-2000 vd 2010", trong dd xac dinh vi tri tiem ndng, lgi the, muc tieu chu yeu va gidi phdp ca bdn phat trien kinh te - xa hdi
Trang 2D A N G LANH DAO CONG CUOC OOl MOI
Tay Nguyen Muc tieu dat ra doi vdi phat
trien van hoa - xa hdi la:
"- Phin diu din nam 2010 ca ban hoan
tiianh phd cap giao due tieu hge, mgi em den
tudi di hge deu dugc den trudng, md rdng cac
trudng ndi tni va ban tni cho con em ddng
bao dan tdc it ngudi Mdf rdng cac hinh thiic
day nghe de dao tao cdng nhan ky thuat
Xay dung he thdng giao triitii giang day
trong cac nha trudng bang ca tieng Kinh va
tieng dan tdc
- Phat trien y te a Tay Nguyen bang nhieu
hinh thiic: nha nudc, dan lap, tu nhan; ket hgp
vdi y te dan sir va y te qude phdng, y hge hien
dai va y bgc dan tdc; phat trien hinh thiic y te
cd dinh va luu thdng de phuc vu vimg cao,
vimg xa Phan diu den nam 2000 dat 100% sd
xa cd tram y te de kham va chira benh thdng
thudng cho dan
- Phat huy truyen thdng van hoa ed truyen
cua cac dan tdc trong cdng ddng dan cu, xay
dung xa, lang, budn, ban, gia dmh cd nep
sdng van boa mdi Xoa bd hu tuc me tin di
doan, phat trien cac hinh tiiiic van boa nghe
thuat quan chimg, van boa dan gian, bao dam
cho mgi tang ldp nhan dan dugc thudng thiic
van boa nghe tiiuat
- Phan diu den nam 2000 tren toan vimg
Tay Nguyen dugc phu sdng phat thanh,
truyen hinh, 100% sd xa cd tram truyin thanh,
khoang 80% sd hd dugc nghe dai phat tiianh,
khoang 60% hd dugc xem truyin hinh
- Tap trung xay dung 7 hang muc cdng
trinh trgng diem df cae xa ngheo: dudng cho
cac phuong tien ca gidi di lai thdng sudt ca hai miia khd va mua, dien den trung tam cum
xa, phdng hge cho hge sinh, tram y te, tram dien thoai, cd chg cho xa va lien xa, cd du nuac saeh cho dan dimg"^
Tilp dd, ngay 24-9-1998, Thii tudng Chinh phii ban hanh Quyet dinh sd
184/1998/QD-TTg "Vi viic phi duyet quy
hogch tdng thi phdt triin kinh ti - xd hgi vung Tdy Nguyin giai dogn tic nay tdi ndm 2010" vdi viec xac dinh mue tieu phat trien
cac mat kinh te, xa hgi, mdi trudng, an ninh
va qude phdng; nhiem vu va giai phap phat trien cu the ddi vdi ndng va lam nghiep; cdng nghiep, thuong mai va dich vu; ket cau ha ting va dd thi; giao due, khoa hge, van boa, y
te va xa hdi'' Cung vdi cac van de xa hdi, bao tdn va phat trien van hoa dugc quan tam:
"Giii gin ban sac van hoa dan tdc xiing dang vdi vai trd la ngudn ddng lire phat trien Timg buac xoa bd cae hu tue, me tin di doan, phat trien cac hinh thiie van hda quin chiing, van hoa dan gian, tao dieu kien cho mgi tang Idp dan cu duge hudng thu van hoa nghe thuat"^ Dieu nay cung thdng nhit vdi tinh than cua Nghi quyet Trung uong nam Khoa Vni (7-1998) vl "Bao tdn, phat huy va phat trien van hoa cac dan tdc thilu sd"^
Cac chinh saeh neu tren da the hien sir quan tam cua Dang va Nha nuac trong khai thac va phat huy cac tiem nang, thi manh cua Tay Nguyen phuc vu sir nghiep diy manh cdng nghiep boa, hien dai hoa Tuy vay, chinh saeh phat trien van boa - xa hdi vimg Tay
Trang 3D A N G L A N H D A O CONG CUOC OOl MOI
Nguyen giai doan nay vin bdc Id hgn che a
hai van de ldn sau day: mgt Id, chua nhin nhan
day du cac mdi quan he giira van hda truyen
thdng cac dan tdc vdi phat trien kinh te, tang
cudng he thdng ehinh tri, bao ve mdi trudng
-sinh thai va giii viing an ninh - qude phdng;
hai Id, chua giai quyet hai boa mdi quan he
giira truyen thdng va hien dai, yeu td ban dia
va phi ban dia Hay ndi each khac, cac van
de van hoa - xa hdi df Tay Nguyen chua
dugc dat diing tam vdc cua nd trong qua
trinh day manh cdng nghiep boa, hien dai
boa, trong phat trien viing lanh thd Han ehe
neu tren da dan tai nhung liing tiing trong td
chiic chi dao thuc hien chinh saeh dan tdc,
nhat la giai quyet mdi quan he giira phat
trien viing lanh thd vai giai quyet quan he
dan tdc, giira phat trien kinh te vai phat trien
van hoa - xa hdi va bao ve mdi trudng sinh
thai Han che dd cham dugc phat hien va xir
ly, edng them ngoai ung tieu cue eua kinh te
thi trudng, da lam nay sinh nhieu biic xuc
trong ddfi sdng xa hdi tdc ngudfi a Tay
Nguyen va bi cac the lire thii djch Igi dung,
gay nen nhiing bat dn xa hdi bat dau tir vu
bao loan chinh tri thang 2- 2001
2 Dgi hgi dgi biiu todn quoc lan thir IX
cua Ddng (4-2001) cd budc tiln mai khi
nhan thiic vl vin dl dan tgc Ciing vdi sir
khing dinh vai trd, vi tri cua van de dan tdc
trong thdi ky mai, Phuang hudng phdt triin
kinh te - xd hgi 5 ndm 2001 - 2005 neu cu the
nhiing ndi dung day manh edng nghiep boa,
hien dai boa df Tay Nguyen: phat trien vdi tdc
do nhanh theo hudng tham canh cay cdng nghiep xuit khiu va cac loai cay cdng nghiep khae; tap trung phat irien cdng nghiep che bien ca phe, cao su, cdng nghiep thuc pham; phat trien cac tuyen dudng trong khu vuc va tuyen sang Lao va Campuchia; xay dung cac trung tam thuang mai tap trung a cac thanh phd, thi xa; nang cap xay dung mdi he thdng trudng hge, tram xa, benh vien, diem sinh boat van hoa, vui chai giai tri rtiiam dap ting nhu cau dan sinh; nang cao dan tri va dao tao nhan lire tai chd di ddi vdi tiep tuc thu hiit vdn, phan bd dan cu va lao ddng theo quy hoach^ Mac dii vay, cac chii truong cua Dai
hdi IX van chua gan ket him ca giira phdt
trien vung ldnh thd vdi phdt trien tgc ngudi tgi chd gan vdi nen van boa va cau tnic xa
hdi truyen thdng lau ddi cua hg Phai den Nghi quyet sd 10 cua Bd Chinh tri ngay
18-1-2002 "Vi viic phdt trien kinh te - xd hgi vd
bdo dam quoc phdng an ninh vung Tdy Nguyen thdi ky 2001 - 2010" vai bdn quan
diem sau day mdi khdc phuc dugc nhung ban
che neu tren:
- Phat trien kinh te - xa hdi va dam bao quoc phdng an ninh a Tay Nguyen trong 10 nam tai ciing nhu lau dai phai quan triet sau sac chinh saeh dan tdc cua Dang va Nha nuac; ket hgp ddng bd ca ve kinh te, van boa, xa hdi, qude phdng, an ninh va xay dung he thdng chinh tri, nhat la xay dung ddi ngii can bd, dac biet la ddi ngii can bd ngudfi dan tdc thieu sd tai chd; cae giai phap phai phii hgp vai dac thii Tay Nguyen ve dia
Trang 4D A N G LANH OAO CONG CUOC OOl MOI
ly, lich sir, van boa, xa hdi vai dac diem cua
cgng đng dan cu tren dia ban
- Phat triln kinh tl - xa hdi d Tay Nguyen
phai tren ca sd chien lugc va quy hoach tdng
thi phat triln kinh tl - xa hdi cua ca nudc va
cua ca vimg den nam 2010; thuc hien theo
quy hoach, kl hoach toan dien, đng bg, cu
thi, chi tilt cho timg vimg, timg dia phuang,
timg nganh va linh vue, khdng de tinh trang
phat trien tu phat Ddng thdi hinh thanh eae
hinh thirc quan he san xuat phii hgp tir thap
den cao de thiic diy phat trien kinh te - xa hgi
theo dinh hudng xa hdi chu nghiạ Huy đng
tdi da cac ngudn lire, chu yeu la ngudn lire
trong nuac, trudc bet la ngudn lire tai chd de
diu tu phat trien, khai thac tdt nhat cac tiem
nang, lgi the eua vimg nham phat trien kmh te
- xa hdi nhanh, hieu qua va ben vung
- Phat trien kinh te phai gan lien vdi tien bd
va edng bang xa hdị Tang cudng sir chi dao,
d u tu cua Nha nuac, đng thdi phat huy tinh
tiian nd lire phan dau cua đng bao cac dan
tdc tai chd, tao siic manh tdng hgp, tranh sir
thu đng va y laị Chii trgng nang cao chat
lugng ngudn nhan lirẹ Cham lo cai thien đi
sdng nhan dan, xoa đi, giam ngheo, nhat la
đi vdi đng bao cac dan tdc vimg sau, viing
xạ Cd bien phap sdm khae phuc tinh trang
mdt sd hg đng bao dan tdc thieu sd khdng cd
dat de san xuat, lam an smh sdng
- Phat trien kinh te - xa hdi gan liln vdi
xay dimg va eung cd he thdng chinh tri vung
manh, trudc bet la df ca sd, thuc sir gin vdi
dan; tang cudng thi tran qude phdng toan
dan, an ninh nhan dan, the tran long dan Xay dung khdi dai doan ket cac dan tdc tren timg dia ban, xem day la nen tang de phat trien kinh te - xa hgi va bao dam qude phdng, an ninh tren toan viing Tay Nguyen Thudng xuyen de cao eanh giae, chii dgng ngan ehan
va lam that bai mgi am muu thii doan "dien biin hoa binh", bao loan lat do cua cac the lire thil dich, dac biet la ciia FULRO va ciia bgn Igi dimg tin ngudng tdn giao de lira mi, kich đng chia re dan tgc ngay tu khi cdn mdi manh nha df ca sậ
Nghi quyet 10 cua Bd Chinh trj la budc
phdt trien mdi trong quan diem nhan thiic ve
cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa df vimg Tay Nguyen duge the hien a giai quyet cac mdi quan he: giiia phat trien vimg lanh thd va phat trien tdc ngudi, nhat la cac tgc ngudi tai chd; giira phat trien kinh te vdi phat trien xa hdi, bao tdn va phat huy ban sac van hoa cac dan tdc; giira khai thac tai nguyen vdi bao ve va tai tao mdi trudng tu nhien; giira phat trien kinh te, van hoa, xa hdi vdi cimg cd he tiidng chinh tri va dam bao qude phdng - an ninh
Trong đ vdn hod dugc xem vica Id muc tieu,
vica Id dgng luc cua qua trinh cdng nghiep
hoa; cac yeu td xa hdi dugc dat trong mdi
quan hi tuong ho vdi qua trinh kinh te, chinh
tri, van hoa, xa hdi, qude phdng, an ninh
Nghi quyet Hgi nghi Trung uang bdy Khoa LX "Vl cdng tac dan tdc" (3-2003) ra
đi xuat phat ca tir tdm nhin chiin lugc lan
gidi quyit nhimg vdn de tinh thi ve van de
dan tdc liie bay gidf, ma ndng bdng nhit la
Trang 5D A N G L A N H OAO CONG CUOC 06l MOI
khu vuc Tay Nguyen vdi nguy ca bat dn sau
bao loan chinh tri thang 2-2001 Thdnh tuu
tren phuong dien van hoa - xa hdi dugc
khang dinh la: "Viec trien khai thuc hien
nhieu chinh saeh, chuong trinh, du an dau tu
da lam cho ket cau ha tang kinh te - xa hgi va
ddi sdng nhan dan d nhieu vimg ddng bao
dan tdc dugc cai thien rd ret Cdng tac xoa
ddi, giam ngheo dat dugc nhung ket qua to
ldn Mat bang dan tri dugc nang len Muc
tieu phd cap giao due tieu hge va xoa mil chir
da dugc thuc hien; he thdng trudng phd
thdng dan tdc ndi tni dugc hinh thanh tir
trung uong den tinh, huyen, cum xa Van boa
phat trien phong phii ban; ddfi sdng van hda
cua ddng bao dugc nang cao mdt budc; van
hoa truyen thdng cua cac dan tdc dugc tdn
trgng, giii gin va phat huy Cac loai dich
benh ca ban dugc ngan ehan va timg budc
day liii; viec kham, chira benh cho ngudi
ngheo vimg sau, vimg xa dugc quan tam
hon"^ Yeu kem ve cac mat van boa - xa hdi
Cling dugc thang than chi ra: " Tinh trang
du canh, du cu, di cu tu do cdn dien bien
phire tap Mdt sd hd cdn thieu dat san xuat
Kinh te lam nghiep chuyen bien cham, chinh
saeh ddi vai lam nghiep chua that sir dam
bao cho ddng bao sdng va gan bd vdi nghe
rimg C) nhieu vimg dan tdc va mien niii ty
le ddi ngheo hien cdn cao so vdi binh quan
chung cua ca nudc; khoang each chenh lech
ve miic sdng giira cac viing, giiia cac dan tdc
ngay cang tang; chat lugng, hieu qua giao
due va dao tao cdn thap, viec dao tao nghe
chua dugc quan tam, cdng tac cham sdc siic khoe cho ddng bao a vimg sau, vimg xa cdn nhieu khd khan Mdt sd tap quan lac hau, me tin di doan cd xu hudng phat trien Mdt sd ban sac tdt dep trong van hoa cua cac dan tdc thieu sd dang bi mai mdt Miic hudng thu van hoa cua ddng bao cdn thap C5 mdt sd noi tdn giao phat trien khdng binh thudng, trai phap luat va truyen thdng, phong tuc, tap quan cua nhan dan; mdt sd noi ddng bao bi cac the luc thii dich va ke xau Igi dung, kich ddng, ldi keo vao cae boat ddng gay chia re khdi dai doan ket dan tdc"' Tir nhan thiic dd, cac nhiem vu va giai phap de xuat da chii y nhieu den khia canh van boa - xa hdi, dac biet la bao tdn, phat huy va phat trien gia tri van hoa truyen thdng, dam bao cac chinh saeh an sinh xa hdi, thiie day tang trudng kinh te vdi bao ve mdi trudng sinh thai
3 Dgi hgi dgi biiu todn quoc lan thir X
(4-2006), trong dinh hudng phat trien cac vimg lanh thd, ddi vdi trung du mien mii phia Bac va Tay nguyen, da coi trgng yeu cau gan ket giira khai thac tai nguyen vdi bao ve va tai tao mdi trudng sinh thai; phat trien kinh te vdi bao tdn va phat huy ban sac van hda cac dan tdc, giai quyet cac van de xa hdi; phat trien vimg lanh thd vdi phat trien tdc ngudi, dugc
dien dat d khai niem "phdt trien ben vicng"^^
The che hoa tinh than Nghi quyet 10 cua
Bd Chinh tri, Nghi quyet Trung uong lan thii bay Khoa DC, Nghi quyet Dai hdi X, ngay 5-2-2008, Thil tudng Chinh phu da ban hanh
Quylt dinh sd 25/2008/QD-TTg "Ve ca chi
Trang 6D A N G LANH DAO CONG CUOC OOl MOI
chinh sdch ho trg phdt triin kinh te - xd hgi
ddi vdi cdc tinh viing Tdy Nguyen din ndm
2010" Tuy vay, qua trinh day manh cdng
nghiep boa, hien dai hoa d Tay Nguyen van
gap liing tiing khi giai quyet mdi quan he giiia
tang trudng kinh te vdi phat trien xa hdi, bao
ve ban sac van hda cac dan tdc; giiia khai thac
tai nguyen thien nhien vdi bao ve mdi trudng
sinh tiiai; giira day nhanh tdc do phat trien
trudc mat vdi phat trien ben viing, nhat la van
de bdxit df Tay Nguyen gay nhieu tranh luan
trong xa hdi, tham chi cdn bi cac the lire thii
dich va co hdi chinh tri lgi dung de pha hoai
khdi dai doan ket dan tdc, gay bat dn chinh tri
Ngay 24-4-2009, sau khi tiep thu y kien
phdn biin ciia ca nhan cac nha khoa hge,
cac td chire khoa bgc va cdng nghe, cac can
bd lao thanh each mang, Bd Chinh tri da
ra ban hanh Thdng bao sd 245-TB/TW ve
Ket ludn cua Bg Chinh tri ve Quy hogch
phdn viing, thdm dd, khai thdc, che bien, sic
dung bdxit giai dogn 2007 - 2015, cd xet
din ndm 2025 Ket luan nhan manh "Chu
truang tham dd, khai thac bd xit la chu
truang nhat quan tir Dai hdi IX va Dai hdi X
eua Dang den nay"", nhung d n cd lg trinh
phii hgp va dam bao hieu qud tdng hgp,
gdm ca hieu qua kinh te va hieu qua xa hgi,
tang trudng kinh te vai vai dam bao an sirtii
xa hdi, dac biet la "Quan tam diing miic din
ddfi sdng va giir gin ban sle van hoa cac dan
tdc Tay Nguyen; tao cdng an viec lam cho
nhan dan dia phuong; viec sir dung lao dgng
nuac ngoai phai diing quy dinh eua phap
luat"'^ "Tay Nguyen la khu vuc nhay cam, can dac biet quan tam den van de an ninh, qude phdng eho ea trudfc mat va lau dai, den mdi trudng tu nhien va mdi trudng van hoa"'^ Kit luan ciia Bd Chinh trj khdng chi
cd y nghia dinh hudng ddi vdi van de khai thac bdxit df Tay Nguyen, ma cdn cd y nghTa rdng hon de nhan thiic va giai quyet cac quan he ca ban trong qua trinh cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hda a Tay Nguyen vi sir phat trien ben vung
Tir nghien ciiu tien trinh chinh saeh neu
tren cd the nit ra ba kinh nghiem sau day ve
hoach djnh va thuc thi chinh saeh cua Dang
ve phat trien van hoa - xa hdi a Tay Nguyen:
- Cdn nhdn thuc day du vai trd, vi tri
cua yeu td vdn hpd - xd hgi trong qud trinh ddy mgnh cong nghiep hod, hien dgi hda d Tdy Nguyen
Trong cac vimg lanh thd a nuac ta, Tay
Nguyen cd dgc tinh vung khdng the lam lan
vdi bat cii vimg lanh thd nao Sac tiiai van hda
va ca tang xa hdi truyen thdng a Tay Nguyen chi phdi rat Idn den khdng chi sinh boat van hoa, ma ca td chiic xa hgi va phuang thiic san xuat Hay ndi each khac, ylu td van hoa bao trum ca ddi sdng kinh tl - xa hdi Do dd, nlu cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa a Tay Nguyen khdng x d t phat tir dac thii neu tren tiii se din
den did gdy ve truyen thdng van hda, ddo ldn
ve cau tnic xa hdi, den lugt nd can tra tien trinh cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa Vi vay, nhm nhan va phat huy diy du cac ylu td van hoa - xa hdi truyen thdng, xii ly diing din mdi
Trang 7D A N G L A N H OAO CONG CUOC 0 6 l MOI
quan he giira van boa va phat triln cd y nghia
quan trgng dam bao sir thanh cdng trong
hoach djnh va td chiic thuc thi dudng ldi cdng
nghiep boa, hien dai hoa d Tay Nguyen
- Coi trgng dieu tra, nghien cicu ca bdn vd
thu hut su tham gia cua ngudi ddn trong qud
trinh hogch dinh chinh sdch phdt trien vdn
hod - xd hgi a Tdy Nguyen
Trong dd, dam bao tinh ljch sir - cu the la
yeu cau rat quan trgng trong hoach djnh ehinh
saeh phat trien van boa - xa hdi a Tay
Nguyen Mudn vay, viec dieu tra, nghien ciiu
CO ban tdc ngudi ddng vai trd thiet yeu, qua
dd tim luan cii khoa bgc hoach djnh chinh
saeh dan tdc
- Phdt triin vdn hod - xd hgi a Tdy Nguyen
phdi thdng nhdt vdri chinh sdch phdt trien todn
dien vung ldnh thd Tdy Nguyen
Chinh saeh phat trien van boa - xa hdi d
Tay Nguyen khdng the biet lap ma dat trong
sir tuong tac vdi he chinh saeh phat trien vimg
lanh thd Tay Nguyen Phai tim ddng luc cho
sir phat trien kinh te, tang cudng he thdng
chinh trj, giir vung qude phdng - an ninh, bao
ve mdi trudng sinh thai tir cac yeu td van hda
xa hdi Den lugt nd, kinh te phat trien, he
thdng chinh tri vung manh, qude phdng va an
ninh dugc giir vung, mdi trudng smh thai
dugc bao ve se gdp phan bao tdn, phat huy gia
trj van boa truyen thdng cac dan tdc va cd tac
dung tich cue trong giai quyet cac van de xa
hdi Dd chinh la viee iing dung tri thiic ban
dja phuc vu cho phat trien kinh te, quan ly xa
hdi, bao ve va tai tao mdi trudng sinh thai;
viec phat huy vai trd luat tuc, gia lang trong quan trj xa hdi; viec khai thac cac Igi the ban sac van hoa tdc ngudi phuc vu cho phat trien kinh te-xa hdi
1,2 Dang Cdng san Viet Nam: Vdn kiin Dgi
hdi dgi bieu todn qude ldn thie VIII, CTQG, H,
1996, tr 125-126,209-224 3,4,5 Hgi dong Dan tgc ciia Quoc hgi Khoa X:
Chinh sdch ciia Ddng Nhd nudc ve ddn tgc, Nxb
Van boa Dan tgc, 2000, tr 595-596, 686-692, 690-691
6 Dang Cgng san Viet Nam: Vdn kien Hgi
nghi ldn thie ndm Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uong Khod vm, CTQG, H, 1998, tr.65-66
7 Dang Cgng san Viet Nam: Nghj quyet sd 10-NQ-TW ngay 18-1-2002 ciia Bg Chinh trj
" Ve phdt trien kinh te - xd hgi vd bdo ddm quoc
phdng, an ninh viing Tdy Nguyen thai ky 2001-2010", tr.3
8,9 Dang Cdng san Viet Nam: Nghi quyet
Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uong ldn thie bdy Khod
Di, CTQG, H, 2003, tr.30-31, 31-32
10 Dang Cgng san Viet Nam: Vdn kien Dgi
hdi dgi bieu todn qude ldn thir X, CTQG, H,
2006, tr.226
11, 12, 13 Bg Chinh tri Ban Chip hanh
Trung uong Dang: Thong bdo sd 245-TB/TW
Kit ludn cita Bg Chinh tri vi Quy hogch phdn viing thdm dd, khai thdc, che bien, sir dung bd xit giai dogn 2007 - 2015, cd xet den ndm 2025
http://www.moit.gov.vn, ngay 28-4-2009
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