Vdi nhflng truyen thong tot dep, tiem ndng sdn cd, nhdt la tri thdng minh, sang tao, tinh than cdch mang tien cong, Dang bg vd nhdn dan Ha TTnh chae chdn se vugt qua mgi khd khan, tr[r]
Trang 1KY NIEM 80 NAM X 6 VIET NGHE - TINH
P H A T H U Y THANH QUA VA BAI HOC KINH NGHIEM CUA
XO VIET NGHE • TINH, O A N G BO VA NHAN DAN HA TINH QUYET TAM
XAY DU'NG QUE HU^ONG GlAU MANH, V A N MINH
NGUYEN THANH BINH
Bi thu Tinh uy Chu tich HDND tinh Ha TTnh
Ngay tu khi
mdi ra ddi,
vdi dudng ldi each
mang dflng dan va
sdng tao, Ddng ta da
phdt dgng mgt cao
trdo cdch mang rgng
ldn, sdi ndi chua
timg thdy trong lich
sfl ddu tranh chdng
thyc ddn Phdp xdm
lugc Cao trao cdch
mang 1930 - 1931
do Ddng ta chfl
truong va lanh dao
dien ra tren 25 tinh,
thdnh cfla cd nudc va keo dai hon mgt nam
Tuy nhien, khdng noi ndo phong trao each
mang cfla qudn chflng lai manh me, quyet
liet va gianh dugc nhirng ket qua co y
nghTa ljch sfl vo cflng to ldn nhu d Nghe
-TTnh O Ha TTnh, phong trdo each mang
chfnh thflc bflng nd vdi nhflng boat dgng ky
niem ngdy Qudc te Lao dgng (1-5-1930) vd
keo dai den ddu nam 1932 mdi bj ke thfl
dap tdt Nhflng thdng cudi nam 1930,
Di tich lich sd ben
Tinh
dd Thugng Tru nai diin ra Hgi nghi thdnh lap Ddng bd Hd Tinh, thdng 3-1930 • <
phong trao da phdt trien tdi dinh cao, danh ddu bdng sy ra ddi cfla chinh quyen Xo viet
d 170 lang xa trong tinh Co dugc nhflng thanh qud do Id do nhdn dan Ha TTnh vdn
cd be day truyen thong yeu nuoc nong nan, doan ket gan bd, ddu tranh kien cudng bat khudt chong ngoai xam vd dp bflc bat cong Ngudn gdc thang lgi chfl yeu Id do phong trao cdch mang cfla quan chung nhan dan
Ha TTnh dugc ddt dudi su lanh dao dung
Trang 2ddn cfla Dang bg Ha TTnh Mac dfl mdi
dugc thanh lap vdo cudi thang 3-1930 va
phdi budc ngay vdo cugc ddu tranh quyet
liet, mgt mdt mgt cdn vdi ke thu, nhung
Ddng bg tinh Hd TTnh da khang djnh dugc
ndng lyc td chfle, lanh dao vd uy tfn cfla
minh ddi vdi quan chung cdch mang
Phong trdo cdch mang 1930 - 1931, mac du
bj thyc dan Phap vd phong kien tay sai dan
dp khdc liet va phdi chju nhflng ton thdt
nghiem trgng nhung Dang bg da dugc tdi
luyen, trudng thanh vugt bac
Phong trdo each mang 1930 - 1931 d
Hd TTnh thyc sy la trudng hgc ren luyen
todn dien cd ve lap trudng tu tudng,
phuang phdp td chuc va phuang phap ddu
tranh cho dang vien, quan chflng, tao dieu
kien de Ddng bg tiep tyc tap hgp, td chuc,
xay dyng vd phat trien lyc lugng cho cac
giai doan phdt trien tiep theo cfla cdch
mang Phong trdo cdch mang 1930 - 1931
khdng chi ldm nen truyen thong ve vang
ngay tu khi Ddng bg mdi ra ddi md cdn de
Iai nhftng kinh nghiem quy gid cho todn bg
su nghiep lanh dao each mang cfla Ddng
bg tinh Ha TTnh Ngay tfl nam 1933, ddng
chf Hdng The Cong, tuc Hd Huy Tap,
Tdng Bf thu cfla Dang (1936 - 1938),
trong tdc phdm Sa thdo lich sie phong trdo
cdng sdn & Ddng Duang da viet: "Qua
phong trdo Xd viet d Nghe An va Hd TTnh,
Ddng ta dd tfch luy dugc nhilu kinh
nghiem, nhieu bai hgc phong phfl vl uu
diem va khuyet diem, nhflng phuang phdp
mdi ve to chfle vd lanh dao qudn chflng,
nhflng hinh thflc dau tranh ddc biet cua
nhdn ddn lao ddng, cflng nhu tinh than chien ddu vd hy sinh cfla hg Dang bg phdi ddt thanh nhiem vu nghien cflu nhflng bdi hgc cua phong trdo Xd vilt, dl trong cdng tdc sau nay chflng ta khdi mac phai nhflng khuylt dilm cfl vd cd thl khai thdc nhflng mat tich cue cfla thdi bao dgng "
Trudc het, do Id kinh nghiem van dgng,
td chuc va phat huy nang lyc each mang to ldn cfla quan chflng nhdn dan, chfl yeu la ndng dan, xay dyng khdi lien minh cdng -ndng virng chae do giai cdp cong nhdn lanh dao Thang lgi to ldn nhdt vd cflng la kinh nghiem chfl yeu nhdt cfla phong trdo cdch mang 1930-1931 d Ha TTnh la ngay vua mdi ra ddi Dang bg da phdt dgng dugc qudn chung ndng dan vflng len dau tranh chong de quoc vd phong kien 6 Ha TTnh, ndng ddn chiem tuyet dai da so ddn cu, bj
dp buc bde lot het sue nang ne, cd long yeu nudc nong nan va truyen thdng chdng ngoai xdm kien cudng, bat khuat Ddy la lyc lugng each mang to ldn, hflng hdu Chi
cd phdt dgng, td chfle dugc phong trdo dau tranh cfla nong dan thi cdch mang mdi cd the thang lgi dugc Ngay tu khi mdi ra ddi,
trong Sdch lugc vdn tdt Dang ta da khdng
djnh: "Dang phdi thu phuc cho dugc dai bg phdn ddn cdy va phai dya vdo hang dan cay ngheo ldm tho dja each mang ddnh trflc bgn dja chfl va phong kien" Trong nhiing nam 1930-1931, Ddng bg Hd TTnh da dl ra mye tieu, khdu hieu ddu tranh sdt dflng, gdn liln dgc lap dan tgc vdi ngudi cay cd rugng, vua chTa mfli nhgn vdo de quoc, thyc ddn, vfla ddu tranh chong phong kien tay sai, do
Trang 3KY NIEM 80 NAM XO VIET NGHE - TINH
do ndng dan da sdm gide ngd, tin theo
Ddng, vflng len ddu tranh vdi sue manh dp
ddo, Idm tan ra hoac te liet bg may chinh
quyen djch d nhilu thdn xa, ddn tdi sy ra
ddi cfla chfnh quyln Xd vilt d nhilu dja
phuang trong tinh Nhu vdy, phong trdo Xd
viet d Hd TTnh da khdng djnh khi thl vd sflc
manh qudt khdi cfla ndng dan khi dugc
Ddng gido due va lanh dao Tfl kinh
nghiem quy bau nay, tren co sd dudng ldi
cfla Ddng, trong nhflng giai doan cdch
mang tiep theo Dang bg tinh Ha TTnh da
cd nhflng chfl truang, chfnh sach cu the de
gidi quyet dflng dan van de ndng nghiep,
ndng ddn vd ndng thdn, cflng co khoi lien
minh cdng - ndng, do do da tao nen dgng
luc to ldn, dua sy nghiep each mang cfla
tinh di tu thdng lgi nay den thdng lgi khdc
Phong trao each mang 1930 - 1931 d Ha
TTnh chi rd rdng: Trong bat ky hodn cdnh
ndo vd bdt cu thdi ky ndo cfla cdch mang
cflng phdi thudng xuyen cflng cd, chdm lo
xdy dyng Dang vflng manh cd ve chfnh trj,
tu tudng vd to chuc Dang bg Ha TTnh vfla
mdi ra ddi da lao ngay vdo cugc ddu tranh
quyet liet chong de quoc, phong kien The
nhung, Ddng bg vdn khdng bj tieu diet hoac
suy yeu di ma trdi lai dugc tdi luyen va
trudng thdnh nhanh chdng Cd dugc dieu
do la do Dang bg da gido due, ren luyen
dugc dgi ngfl can bg, dang vien cd y thflc
gide ngg, trung thanh vd ban vdi Dang, vdi
each mang, dam xd thdn vi ly tudng cfla
Dang, vi hanh phflc cua nhan dan, khong he
nao nflng trudc mfli sflng, xieng xfch cfla ke
thu Mat khdc Dang bg cflng het sue chfl
trgng viec xdy dung vd phdt trien cac to chfle qudn chflng each mang: Nong hgi, Phu nfl, Thanh nien, Ty ve d khdp cac dja phuang trong tinh Uy tin, anh hudng cfla Ddng da lan rgng trong qudn chflng nhdn dan Do do, mac du ke thu dflng nhieu thfl doan thdm dgc, tdn bao de dan dp, qudn chung nhan dan van mgt ldng trung thanh vdi Dang, tim mgi each nudi gidu, che chd can bg, ddng vien
Phong trao each mang 1930 - 1931 d
Ha TTnh cdn chi ra rang, trong ddu tranh can phdi cd phuang phap each mang dflng dan va trong hodn canh hoat dgng bf mat, bat hgp phdp vua phdi cd sach lugc tdn cdng lai vfla cd ke hoach rflt lui de bdo
ve, duy tri td chuc, bao toan lyc lugng khi phong trdo gap khd khan hoac tam thdi bj that bai Trong nhung nam 1930 - 1931, Ddng bg tuy da biet de ra nhflng hinh thflc, phuang phap dau tranh phu hgp vdi hodn cdnh va trinh do giac ngg cfla qudn chflng, nhung noi chung cac hinh thflc vd phuang phdp ddu tranh do chua that sy phong phfl, sdng tao Chua that su chfl trgng xdy dung cdc to chuc bf mat cfla Dang vd cfla qudn chung, nen trudc sy khung bo tan bao cfla ke thu, each mang gap tdn thdt rat nang nl vd phdi sau mgt thdi gian ddi mdi phuc hoi dugc Nhflng sai ldm, khuyet diem nay la tdt ylu xay ra trong dieu kien Ddng bg mdi ra ddi da phdi lao ngay vdo cugc dau tranh sinh tfl, cdn bg, dang vien chua cd dieu kien hgc tap, ren luyen ddy dfl, cdc cdp bg dang cdn thieu kinh nghiem to chuc va lanh
Trang 4dao quan chung cflng nhu kinh nghiem
doi phd voi djch
Nhiing ket qua vd kinh nghiem tu sy
lanh dao cfla Dang bg trong nhflng nam
1930 - 1931 gdp phan quan trgng vdo
thing lgi cfla sy nghiep each mang cfla
Ddng bg va nhdn dan Ha TTnh 80 nam qua,
md tryc tiep va trudc het la thang lgi cfla
cugc khdi nghTa gidnh chfnh quyen ve tay
nhdn dan trong Cdch mang Thdng Tdm
ndm 1945 Vdi y nghTa do, phong trao
each mang 1930 - 1931 d Hd TTnh cflng
nhu Xd viet Nghe - TTnh ndi chung mai
trudng tdn trong ljch su, nhu Chfl tjch Hd
Chi Minh da khang djnh trong L&i viet cho
Bdo tdng Xd viit Nghi - TTnh (ngdy
3-2-1964): "Dfl de quoc Phap vd bgn phong
kien da tam thdi nhdn chim phong trao
cdch mang trong bien mdu, nhung truyen
thdng oanh liet cua Xo viet Nghe - TTnh da
thflc ddy phong trao each mang trong ca
nudc tien len vd dua den Cdch mang
Thdng Tdm thdnh cdng rye rd"
Truyen thdng oanh liet cfla Xd vilt Nghe
- TTnh cung nhung thdnh qud ma Dang bg
vd nhdn dan Hd TTnh dat dugc trong phong
trdo cdch mang 1930 - 1931 tilp tuc dugc
gifl gin, phdt huy manh me trong cdc thdi
ky each mang tiep sau
Thdng 8-1945, chi trong vdng 5 ngay (tfl
16 den 21-8-1945) dudi sy lanh dao cfla
cdc cdp bg Ddng, todn bg chinh quyln
trong tinh da vl tay nhdn dan Ha TTnh ty
hao la mgt trong 4 tinh cfla cd nudc ve dich
sdm nhdt trong cugc Tdng khdi nghTa
Thang Tdm ljch sfl
Trong hai cugc khdng chiln chdng thyc dan Phdp vd dl qudc My xdm lugc, mac dfl phdi chju dyng nhflng tdn thdt, hy sinh chua tflng cd, nhung Dang bg da lanh dao todn qudn, toan ddn trong tinh neu cao y chf ty lye, ty cudng, vuon len manh me, gianh nhieu chien cong hien hach Trong khdng chiln chdng Phdp (1945 - 1954), Ha TTnh la tinh duy nhat cfla cd nudc khdng
de cho ke thfl dflng chdn ndi 24 tieng ddng
ho Trong khang chien chdng My, cuu nudc, tinh Ha TTnh da ldm trdn nghTa vu, trgng trach "hdu phuang cfla mien Nam va
Id tien tuyen cfla mien Bde" Dieu dang trdn trgng vd ty hao la 100% huyen, thj cfla Ha TTnh trong thdi ky khang chien chdng My, cilu nudc deu dugc Dang vd Nha nudc phong tang danh hieu cao quy
"Dan vj Anh hflng luc lugng vfl "trang nhdn dan"
Trong cdng cugc doi mdi theo djnh hudng xa hgi chfl nghTa, nhdt Id nhflng ndm gdn day, Ddng bg vd nhdn ddn Ha TTnh da no lyc phan dau vugt qua thdch thflc, khd khan, gidnh dugc ket qud quan trgng vd khd todn dien: Kinh te lien tyc tdng trudng, co cau chuyen djch theo hudng cong nghiep hod, hien dai hod; thu hut dau tu dat ket qua eao, nhieu cdng trinh, du an trgng diem cd quy md ldn dugc trien khai, md ra hudng phdt trien cd tinh dot pha ve kinh t l - xa hgi cfla tinh; vdn hod - xd hgi chuyin biin tfch cyc, ddi song vat chat vd tinh thdn cfla nhdn dan dugc cdi thien; qudc phdng
- an ninh dugc gifl vflng, chinh trj dn
Trang 5KY NIEM 80 NAM XO VIET NGHE - TINH
djnh; quan he ddi ngoai md rgng; cdng
tdc xdy dyng Dang vd cdc td chfle trong
he thdng chinh trj dugc tang cudng; mue
tieu xdy dyng Hd TTnh tu mgt tinh ndng
nghiep sdm trd thdnh tinh cd cdng
nghiep - djch vu phat triln dang tflng
budc dugc triln khai thyc hien va dat ket
qud budc dau ddng khich le
Nhung thdnh tyu cd y nghTa ljch sfl to
ldn dat dugc trong 80 nam qua Id ket qua
sy no lyc phdn dau hy sinh cfla cdc the he
cdn bg, ddng vien, qudn chflng nhan dan,
cdc luc lugng vu trang toan tinh Nhung
thanh tyu do mgt ldn nfla khdng djnh vai
trd lanh dao dflng dan, sdng tao cfla Dang
bg Hd TTnh, Id ket qud tdt yeu cfla viec
phdt huy cao do nhiing truyen thong tdt
dep cua tinh, trong do cd truyen thdng Xo
viet Anh hflng
Budc dudng di tdi cua Ha TTnh tuy cd
nhieu thdi ca, thudn lgi co bdn, song cflng
khong it khd khan, thdch thflc, ddi hdi
Ddng bg va nhan dan toan tinh phdi bien
chu nghTa anh hflng each mang tfl thdi Xd
viet va trong khdng chien chong thyc dan,
de qudc thdnh chfl nghTa anh hflng cdch
mang trong xdy dyng va bdo ve que
huong, ddt nudc hien nay Can tiep tuc
nang cao ndng lyc lanh dao, sflc chien
dau cfla Dang bg vd hieu lyc, hieu qua
hoat dgng cfla chinh quyen cac cap, phdt
huy truyen thdng que huong va sflc manh
dai dodn ket todn ddn; huy dgng ddng bg
cdc ngudn lyc ddu tu phdt trien cong
nghiep - djch vu va phdt trien toan dien
ndng nghiep - ndng thdn; thyc hien tdt
cdc chfnh sdch xa hgi, ndng cao ddi song vdt chdt, tinh than cfla nhan dan; md rgng quan he doi ngoai; dam bao quoc phdng
-an ninh, giu vflng on djnh chfnh trj - xa hgi; phdn dau den nam 2015, Ha TTnh trd thanh tinh co cong nghiep va djch vy phat trien
De ddm bdo lanh dao hodn thdnh muc tieu, nhiem vu ndng ne va ve vang do, trudc het phdi tang cudng cong tac xdy dyng Dang Nhiing nam 1930 - 1931, trong cugc ddu tranh quyet liet vdi ke thfl, Ddng
bg Ha TTnh da dugc toi luyen, dgi ngu can
bg, ddng vien td rd y chi bdt khudt, kien cudng, tinh thdn xa than vi dan, vi nudc Nhd do, uy tfn cfla Ddng da an sdu, lan rgng trong cac tdng ldp nhdn dan Ngdy nay, cdn bg, dang vien cdng phdi ra sue boi duong, ndng cao ndng lyc vd sue chien dau, gifl gin uy tfn cfla Ddng; kien quyet chong quan lieu, tham nhung, thyc hien can kiem, liem chfnh, chf cdng vd tu, xdy dyng Dang
bg that sy trong sach, viing manh, "la dao dflc, la van minh"
Vdi nhflng truyen thong tot dep, tiem ndng sdn cd, nhdt la tri thdng minh, sang tao, tinh than cdch mang tien cong, Dang
bg vd nhdn dan Ha TTnh chae chdn se vugt qua mgi khd khan, trd ngai, thuc hien thdnh cdng ldi day cfla Bac Ho kinh yeu: "Can
bg, ddng vien, doan vien thanh nien vd toan the dong bdo Nghe - TTnh can dodn kit chat che, phdn khdi thi dua xay dyng Nghe An
vd Hd TTnh thdnh hai tinh guong mdu, xflng dang la que huong cfla Xd vilt Nghe
- TTnh anh hung"