"Cac eo quan nha nude can cdng bd nhirng thdng tin dugc xac dinh de cdng bd bang nhirng each thilc thuan Igi nhat cho viec tiep nhan ciia cdng chung, ching han nhu thdng qua cac [r]
Trang 1N O I DUNG QUYEN TIEP CAN THONG TIN
I Khai quat ve Luat Tiep can thong tin
Quyen tie'p can thdng tin da dugc quy
dinh trong cac van kien qud'c te' quan trgng,
dugc ghi nhan trong Hien phap va luat cac
nude
Tinh tdi thang 9 nam 2008, 86 qud'c gia
tren the gidi cd Luat Tiep can thdng tin hoac
dao luat tuong tu Ngoai phap luat qud'c te,
quyen tiep can thdng tin cdn dugc eu the hoa
trong Hien phap (va trong ca luat); mot sd
nude chgn hinh thilc luat de phap ly hoa
quyen nay
Tai cac nude, Luat Tiep can thdng tin
dugc xay dung va thuc hien trong mdi lien
he vdi cae van ban lap phap khac Luat Tu do
thdng tin eiia Dan Mach nam 1985 cd quan
he chat che vdi Luat Tiep can tai lieu hanh
chinh cdng nam 1970 va Luat ve Tai lieu
hanh chinh cdng nam 1985, Luat Luu tril,
Luat Hanh chinh cdng, Luat Xir ly thdng tin
ea nhan Luat ciia Phan Lan ve Cdng khai
cac tai lieu cdng nam 1951 dugc hai hoa ngi
dung vdi Luat Cdng khai cae hoat ddng cua
Chinh phii 1999, Luat Dir lieu ea nhan 1999
va Luat Luu trir 1994 Luat Tu do thdng tin
Nauy (ban hanh nam 1970, Luat sira ddi nam
2006 va cd hieu luc tir 01/01/2009) duge
thuc hien trong tong the he thd'ng cac van
ban: Luat Luu tril 1992, Luat An ninh 1998,
Luat Du lieu ca nhan 2000, Lua! Hanh chinh
cdng 2003, Luat Chinh quyen dia phuang,
Luat Thdng tin mdi trudng va Luat Kiem
dinh san phaim Tai Thuy Dien, Luat Tu do
thdng tin 1949 (sira ddi nam 1976) duge gan
vdi Luat Bi mat 1980 (sira doi nam 2000),
Luat Tu do ngdn luan 1999
Ngoai hinh thuc chii yeu la luat, co che
tie'p can thdng tin cdn duge quy dinh trong cac
van ban dudi luat, chang han nhu Dan Mach
Hodng Thi Ngdn
Luat Tie'p can thdng tin (hay Luat cd ngi dung tuong ty nhung vdi ten ggi khac) dugc cac qud'c gia ban hanh de ngi luat hoa cac cam ket qud'c te, dac biet la ve minh bach hda nen hanh chinh cdng va giam tham nhiing Luat so 22 nam 2005 ciia An Dd dugc ban hanh nham "thie't lap khudn khd thyc te' cua quyen dugc tiep can thdng tin ciia cdng dan, nham bao dam su tiep can vdi cac thdng tin dang dugc cac nha chu:c trach cdng cdng quan ly" Luat cua Han Qud'c ve cdng khai thdng tin ciia cac co quan chinh quyen xac dinh muc dich la de dam bao quyen cua mgi ngudi dugc biet va tham gia vao cdng viec qud'c gia
2 Noi dung quyen tiep can thong tin
Ngi dung "quyen tie'p can thdng tin" (quyen dugc biet) gan bd va bi chi phdi bdi quan niem ve "tie'p can thdng tin" Luat cua Lien bang Nga ve Thdng tin, cdng nghe thdng tin va bao ve thdng tin nam 2006 giai thich "tie'p can thdng tin" la kha nang nhan
va sir dung thdng tin (khoan 6 Dieu 2) va theo dd, "truyen ba thdng tin" duge tach khdi khai niem tie'p can thdng tin Cung theo Luat ciia Nga, truyta ba thdng tin la hanh vi nham lam cho mgi ngudi nhan duge thdng tin hoac truyen thdng tin cho mgi ngudi (khoan 9 Dieu 2)
Ve quyen tiep can thdng tin cua ea nhan, Hien phap cua Armenia nam 1995 xac dinh cac ngi dung: "Tu do tim kiem, tiep nhan va pho bien thdng tin" (Dieu 24)
Hien phap ciia Phap nam 1958 nha'n manh quyen dugc biet thue' dugc sir dung nhu the nao (Dieu 14)
Hien phap Panama da duge sira ddi vao nam 2004 nham bd sung quyen tiep can thdng tin' Dieu 43 quy dinh mgi ngudi deu
TS Luat hoc, Van phong Chinh phii asamblea.gob.pa/actualidad/25176_2004.pdf ' Hien phap chi'nh tri Cong hoa Panama http://www
Trang 2moi DUNG QUYEN TIEP CAN
ed quyen tiep can cac thdng tin nha nude trir
trudng hgp phap luat quy dinh ve viec han
che tie'p can Dieu 42 cho phep cac ca nhan
cd quyen tiep can va kiem soat cae thdng tin
ca nhan do cac co quan nha nude hoac to
chti:c tu nhan nam giil Dieu 44 quy dinh ve
viec thuc thi cac quyen nay trong qua trinh
tie'p can tda an
Tim kiem, thu thap thong tin
Theo Luat ve quyen dugc thdng tin ciia
An Do, quyen dugc thdng tin cd nghia la
quyen duge tie'p can cac thdng tin theo quy
dinh tai Luat nay ma dang dugc quan ly hoac
kiem soat bdi bai ky nha chitc trach cdng
cdng nao Quyen nay bao gdm cac quyen
dugc: xem cac tac phiim, tai lieu, hd so; ghi
ehep, trich dSn, sao chup cae tu lieu hoac ho
so; ed cac ban sao cd chilng thuc eac tai lieu;
thu thap thdng tin dudi cac dang dTa mem,
the nhd, bang ghi am, bang hinh hoac bat ky
dang thiei bi dien tit nao khac hoac thdng
qua cac viec in ra cae tai lieu d nhirng noi
luu trir tu lieu bang may vi tinh hoac bang
cac thiei bi khac (Dieu 2)
Dieu 1 khoan 2 ciia Van kien Chinh phii
(mot trong nhirng van ban tao thanh Hien
phap Thuy Die;n) dam bao rang mgi cdng
dan ed quyen: "Tu do thdng tin, cu the la tu
do tim tiem va tiep can thdng tin va lam cho
mgi ngudi trd nen quen thuge vdi Idi phat
bieu eiia ngudi khae"\
Mot dac diem chung ciia hau hei cac
Luat Tu do thdng tin la deu quy dinh eac co
quan Chi'nh phii cd nghia vu phai cung cap
mot sd loai thdng tin nhai dinh mot each tich
cue Cac thdng tin nay thudng bao gdm chi
tie't v6 CO ca'u to chirc va cac quan chu:c chii
yeu ciia Chinh phii, cac dao luat va quy
dinh, cac de xuat va chi'nh sach hien hanh,
cac bieu mSu va quyei dinh Cac Luat Tu do
thdng tin mdi ban hanh ed xu hudng quy
dinh cu the mot danh sach eac loai thdng tin
can phai cdng bd
Luat ciia Nhat Ban ve Tiep can thdng tin
cua cac co quan hanh chinh nam 2001 quy
dinh nghia vu ciia cac co quan trong viec cung cap cac van ban hanh chinh, cung cap mot phan thdng tin trong van ban hanh chinh, thdng bao bang van ban cho ngudi ed yeu cau cung ca'p van ban
Luat ciia Lien bang Nga ve Thdng tin, cdng nghe thdng tin va bao ve thdng tin nam
2006 quy dinh nghTa vu ciia cae chu the' hanh chinh cdng cdng bd thdng tin ve tai chinh cdng gdm ngan sach, cac du an dau tu cdng cong, thdng tin ve nhan vien
O Mehied, mdi co quan phai cdng bd chi tiei ve thanh phan ciia co quan minh, thsim quyen, chile nang, cac quyei dinh da ban hanh cac hgp ddng da giao kei va cac bao cao da phat hanh
Tai Trung Qud'c, danh mirc thdng tin cila chinh quyen dugc cdng bd can bao gdm bang xcp loai thdng tin theo thii' tu bang chit cai, tdm lai ngi dung chinh cua ihdng tin, ngay thang ban hanh hoiic cac ngi dung tuong tu (Dieu 19 Phap lenh ve Cdng khai thdng tin ciia chinh quyen)
Phan 3 Luat Thu tuc hanh chinh ciia My nam 1946 yeu cau cae co quan Chinh phii phai cdng bd cae thdng tin ve ca cau td chile, nhiem vu quyen han cita minh va cac thii tuc hanh chinh cd lien quan cung nhu cdng khai
"tai ca cac quan diem va phan quyet chung tham trong qua trinh giai quyet cac vu viec (trCr eac thdng tin dugc giit bi mat vdi ly do thich dang va khdng dugc trich dSn nhu la cac tien le) ciing nhu cdng khai tai ca cac quy tac" Tuy nhien, Luat nay cung cho phep khdng cdng bd cac thdng tin "yeu cau phai giir bi mat vi Igi ich cdng cdng" va cac thdng tin phue vu cho qua trinh quan ly ngi bd Luat cung cho phep cdng bd thdng tin cho nhirng ngudi ed lien quan true tie'p va thich dang trir cac thdng tin dugc giCr bi mat, vdi ly
do hgp ly\
Luat ciia Lien bang Thuy Sy ve Nguyen tac minh bach hanh chinh dugc thdng qua vao thang 12 nam 2004 va cd hieu luc vao
^ Van kien Chi'nh phii, httD://vvww.riksdaeen
se/templales/R PageExtended 6319.aspx
' Xem : Sach huang din ciia Tdng Chuong ly ve Luat Thii tuc hanh chi'nh nam 1947, http://www, law,fsu.edu/library/admin/1947cover.htm
Trang 3NHA NUOC VA PHAP LUAT SO 10/200 jsj5sssi!sis^^
thang 7 nam 2006* trao cho mgi ngudi quyen
duge tham khao eac tai lieu chinh thirc va
nhan cac thdng tin tir tai lieu chinh thue Co
quan dugc yeu cau phai tra Idi trong thdi han
20 ngay
Tai Anbani, Luat ve Quyen dugc thdng
tin dd'i vdi cac tai lieu chinh thiie (dugc ban
hanh vao thang 6 nam 1999') cho phep mgi
ngudi cd quyen tiep can cac thdng tin trong
cac tai lieu chinh thilc Quyen nay bao gdm
ea eac thdng tin ca nhan ve nhung ngudi
dang thuc thi cac chu:c nang ciia Nha nude
vdi dieu kien la eac thdng tin cd lien quan
de'n viec thue thi nhiem vu eiia hg Cae ea
quan nha nude phai quye't dinh trong thdi
han 15 ngay va cung cap thdng tin trong thdi
han 30 ngay
Luat Tie'p can thdng tin eiia Canada quy
dinh trach nhiem eiia Bd trudng cdng bd mot
sd loai thdng tin khdng it hon 1 lan/nam
hoac it nhai 02 lan/nam VI du nhu; gidi
thieu ve td chitc va trach nhiem cua mdi ca
quan Chinh phii gdm chi tiei ve chuang trinh
va chirc nang ciia mdi don vi hoac chi nhanh
ciia mdi co quan Chinh phii
Dieu 100 CLia Hien phap Nauy nam
1814, sira doi vao thang 10 nam 2004 cd bo
sung ve quyen tie'p can cac tai lieu va tham
du cac phien xir va eac cudc hgp trong qua
trinh td tung eiia tda an Khoan 5 Dieu nay
quy dinh: Mgi ngudi ed quyen tie'p can eac
tai lieu ciia Nha nude va ciia chi'nh quyen
thanh pho cung nhu cd quyen tham du cac
phien xir eiia tda an va cae phien hgp ciia cac
CO quan hanh chinh do nhan dan bau ra Luat
ed the quy dinh ve eac trudng hgp ngoai le
" Loi federate sur le principe de la transparence dans
I'administration du 17 decembre 2004
http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/ff/2004/6807,pdf ;
Departement federal de justice et police, Mise en
oeuvre de la loi sur la transparence; les dernieres
divergences sont ecartees, 29 March 2006,
http://www.ejpd.admin.ch/ejpd/fr/home/dokumentatio
n/mi/2006/2006-03-290,html
^ Luat vi Quyen thong tin doi v6i cac tai lieu chi'nh
thirc so 8503, ngay 30/6/1999
http://hidaa.gov.al/english/pub/l_8503,htm
nham bao ve an ninh dir lieu ca nhan hoac vdi cac ly do cd sire thuyet phuc khac Phap lenh nude Cdng hoa nhan dan Trung Hoa ve Cdng khai thdng tin cua chinh quyen nam 2007 danh hau het cac dieu khoan de' quy dinh trach nhiem ciia chinh quyen cac cap chii ddng cdng bd thdng tin cho nhan dan, phuang phap va thii tuc cdng
bd thdng tin "Cac co quan nha nude phai cdng bd thdng tin ciia chinh quyen mot each kip thdi va chinh xac" (Dieu 6) "Cac eo quan nha nude can cdng bd nhirng thdng tin dugc xac dinh de cdng bd bang nhirng each thilc thuan Igi nhat cho viec tiep nhan ciia cdng chung, ching han nhu thdng qua cac thdng cao, trang web eiia chinh quyen, cac budi hgp bao, dai phat thanh, truyen hinh" (Dieu 15) hay "Chinh quyen nhan dan cac cap phai lap ra nhung khu vuc rieng trong co quan luu trir va thu vien cdng e()ng de cdng chiing cd the sir dung nham tiep can thdng tin va phai trang bi cho cac khu vuc dd nhirng thiet bi thich hgp cho phep cdng dan, phap nhan va nhirng td chile khac ed the tiep can thdng tin ciia chinh quyen mot each thuan Igi" (Dieu 16)
Yen cau cung cap thdng tin
Ndi mot each ngan ggn, quyen tie'p can thdng tin cho phep cae cdng dan hoac bat ky ngudi nao deu ed quyen dugc yeu cau cac eo quan eiia Chinh phii cung cap thdng tin Hien phap cLia Nam Phi la mot trong nhung qud'c gia tren the gidi quy dinh mot each toan dien nhat vS van de nay Hien phap cho phep cac ca nhan cd quyen duge cung cap thdng tin "do bat ky ngudi nao nam giir ma viec cung cap thdng tin dd la can thiet cho viec thue hien va bao ve bai ky quyen nao ciia ngudi dd" Hien phap Peru 1993 quy dinh quyen de nghi tie'p can thdng tin ma khdng phai dua ra
ly do va nhan thdng tin da de nghi tiep can tir bai ky CO quan nha nude nao trong thdi han
va chi phi theo quy dinh ciia phap luat (Dieu
2 khoan 5)
Luat Tie'p can thdng tin cua Canada quy dinh quyen tie'p can, yeu cau tie'p can va tie'p can tai lieu eiia Chinh phii Ca nhan da dugc
Trang 4mi DUNGOUYEN TIEP CAN ,
cho phep tie'p can tai lieu hoac mot phan tai
lieu theo quy dinh cua Luat nay se duge
phep xem xet tai lieu hoac mot phan eiia tai
lieu hoac dugc trao mot ban sao eiia tai lieu
Trong trudng hgp da cho phep tiep can tai
lieu theo Luat nay va ngudi nop don yeu cau
da yeu cau tai lieu d dang ngdn ngit chinh
thu:e rieng thi ngudi dd se nhan dugc mot
ban phdtd eiia tai lieu hoac mot phan tai lieu
dngdn ngOdd
0 Phap, Luat Tu do tiep can cac tai lieu
hanh chinh (sd 78-753 ngay 17 thang 6 nam
1978) cho phep cdng dan thue hien quyen
hien dinh la dugc thdng bao ve tien thuc
duge chi lieu nhu the nao va co quan hanh
chinh cd trach nhiem phai giai trinh viec
nay Luat nay cho phep tiep can cac tai lieu
ciia Chinh phil va cd dinh nghia rdng ve cac
loai tai lieu do co quan hanh chinh cua
Chinh phil Phap luu giii' dugc phep liep ciln
Luat ve Quyen dugc thdng tin ciia An Dg
quy dinh; Mot ngudi mong mudn cd dugc
bai ky thdng tin nao theo quy dinh cila Luat
nay phai viei don yeu cau hoac giri don qua
cac phuang tien dien tii (Dieu 6 )
Luat Thdng tin nha nude Estonia dugc
thdng qua vao thang 11 nam 2000, cd hieu
luc vao thang 01 nam 2001'', ap dung ddi vdi
cae CO quan nha nude Trung uong va dia
phuang, cae phap nhan theo luat cdng va cac
td chiic tu nhan dang thue hien cdng vu, bao
gdm viec cung cap eac thdng tin dd'i vdi giao
due, y te, xa hdi Bat ky ngudi nao cung cd
quyen yeu cau cung cap thdng tin va co
quan, td chile niim giil thdng tin phai tra Idi
trong thdi han 05 ngay lam viec Yeu cau
cung cap thdng tin phai duge dang ky vao sd
Cac khoan le phi se duge mien neu thdng tin
duge yeu cau la nham muc dich nghien ciiu
Luat Tu do thdng tin ciia Nauy nam
1970 quy dinh mgi ngudi deu cd quyen tiep
can cae tai lieu chinh thiie do cac co quan
nha nude nam giil' Tai lieu chinh thilc dugc dinh nghTa la cac thdng tin duge luu trir lai
va ed the dugc nghe, bieu dat hoac chuyen giao va do cac co quan cd tham quyen tao ra,
giri di hoac nhan dugc bdi ca quan dd
Theo quy dinh ciia Luat ve Minh bach va tiep can thdng tin nha nude eiia Peru duge ban hanh vao thang 8 nam 2002 va cd hieu luc thi hanh vao thang 1 nam 2003*, mgi ca nhan deu cd quyen yeu cau cung cap thdng tin dudi mgi hinh thilc tir cac co quan eiia Chinh phil hoac cac td ehu:e tu nhan cd cung cap dich vu cdng hay thuc thi eac chile nang hanh chinh ma khdng can phai giai thich ly
do can cac thdng tin dd
Luat Tie'p can cac tai lieu hanh chinh ciia
Bd Dao Nha nam 1993 cho phep mgi ngudi
cd quyen yeu cau tie'p can cac tai lieu hanh chinh do cae co quan nha nude, td chile cdng hoac chinh quyen dia phuang nam giil dudi mgi hinh thiie'' Yeu cau phai dugc thuc hien bang van ban Cae co quan eiia Chinh phii phai tra Idi trong thdi han 10 ngay ke tir khi nhan dugc yeu cau
Theo Luat ve Tu do tiep can thdng tin Slovakia (dugc thdng qua vao thang 5 nam
2000 va ed hieu luc thi hanh vao ngay 01 thang 01 nam 2001'"), bat ky ngudi nao hoac
td chiic nao ddu cd quyen yeu cau cac co quan nha nude, chinh quyen thanh pho va cae td chirc tu nhan ed chile nang ban hanh
'' Luat Thong tin cong ban hanh ngay 15/11/2000
RTI 2000, 92, 597 hltp://www.legaltext.ee/
text/en/X40095K2,htm
' Luat ngay 19/6/1970 lien quan den viec cong chiing tie'p can cac tai lieu do co quan hanh chinh nam giir (lov om offentlighet i forvaltningen av 19 junil970 nr 69) Sira del bai Luat so 47 ngay 11/6/1982, Luat so
86 ngay 17/12/1982 va Luat so 7 ngay 10/1/1997, http://www,ub,uio.na/u iur/ulovdata/lov-19700619-069-eng,pdf,
" Ley 27.808 de transparencia y acceso a la informacion publica http://www.iusticeinitiative
org/db/resource2/fs/?file_id=15210, ' Lei n° 65/93, de 26 de Agosto, com as alteraijoes constantes da Lei n° 8/95, de 29 de Marijo e pela Lei n°94/99, de 16 de Julho.http://www.cada.pt/
PAGINAS/ladaing.html Xem http://www.cada.pt/PAGINAS/acessoing.html de biet
thong tin ve Luat nay
'" Luat Tu do tiep can thong tin, http://www.info211 ,sk/zakan_en,php
Trang 5NHA NUOC VA PHAP LUAT SO 10/2001
cac quyet dinh cdng phiai cung ca'p thdng tin
Co quan duge yeu cau phai tra Idi trong thdi
han 10 ngay sau khi nhan dugc yeu cau va
phai luu trir cac yeu cau dd
Luat ve Quy tac hanh chinh cdng nam
1992 CLia Tay Ban Nha quy dinh ve viec tiep
can cua cdng dan dd'i vdi cac hd so, tai lieu
cua Chinh phd " ciing nhu cac thu tuc hanh
chinh ciia ca nhan Cae quy dinh ve tiep can
dugc bd sung nham thi hanh Chi thi cua EU
nam 1990 ve tiep can thdng tin mdi trudng
Cae tai lieu dugc tie'p can phai la mot bd phan
cua mgt hd so hoan chinh Co quan dugc yeu
cau phai tra Idi trong thdi han 03 thang
Luat eiia Nhat Ban ve Tiep can thdng tin
CLia cac CO quan hanh chinh nam 2001 quy
dinh quyen duge yeu cau cung cap van ban
hanh chinh Viec cung ca'p cae van ban hanh
chinh phai dugc thuc hien bang each xem true
tie'p hoac thdng qua viec cung cap eac ban sao
eiia cac van kien hay so dd, vdi eac hd sa dien
tir (Dieu 14) Dang luu y la quy dinh ve quyen
tiep tuc tie'p can thdng tm: Ngudi da tiep can
van ban hanh chinh dugc cung ca'p theo mot
yeu cau cung cap thdng tin trong vdng 30 ngay
sau lan tiep can thii nhai ed the yeu cau ngudi
dung dau CO quan hanh chinh cd lien quan de
tie'p tuc dugc tiep can (khoan 4 Dieu 14)
Luat ve Cdng khai thdng tin eiia cae ea
quan chinh quyen ciia Han Qud'c quy dinh
quyen ciia ca nhan yeu cSu cung ca'p thdng tin
(ngudi ed yeu cau); quy dinh trach nhiem cua
CO quan chinh quyen quyet dinh viec cd cung
cap thdng tin hay khdng (Dieu 9), quyet dinh
cdng bd mot phan thdng tin (Dieu 12) Thu
tuc cdng bd nhung thdng tin ed san ngay lap
tiie hoac cd the' cdng bd bang mieng dugc
thue hien theo Sac lenh cua Tong thd'ng (Dieu
13) Dieu khoan bo sung cua Luat nay cdn
quy dinh: Co quan chinh quyen se nd luc mdt
each chii ddng trong viec cdng khai thdng tin
" Ley 30/1992, de 26 de Noviembre, de Regimen
Jun'dico de las Administraciones Piiblicas y del
Procedimiento Administrative Comiin,
http://noticias,juridicas.com/base_datos/Admin/l30-1992.html Modified by ley 4/99, de 13 January 1999
tuy khdng dugc yeu cau nhung can thiet phai cdng khai cho cdng luan (Dieu 21)
Luat cua Lien bang Nga ve Thdng tin, cdng nghe thdng tin va bao ve thdng tin nam
2006 danh rieng mot chuang quy dinh ve tie'p can thdng tin cua Nha nude Nhan manh tinh phap ly cua quyta yeu cau cung ca'p thdng tin, Luat neu; ca nhan cd quyen yeu cau va tie'p nhan thdng tin tir bat cir mdt chi nhanh nao cua ca quan hanh chinh cdng va trong bai cii hoan canh nao cung khdng phai giai thi'eh ly do (Dieu 7) Cac chu the hanh chinh cdng ed nghTa vu phai cung cap thdng tin theo yeu eSu ba't ke dd la tai lieu dang viet, anh, ghi am, thu hinh hay cac thie't bi tit hoac dien tir hoac bat ke' cac dang nao khac, mien la cae thdng tin dd duge tao ra va luu giir bdi thuc the dd, nam trong quyen sd hiru
va quyen eiia chii the dd (Dieu 10) Luat quy dinh viec tiep can thdng tin mdt each true
tie'p; khdng trai vdi cac quy dinh b Dieu l l ' ^
tai ea eac chii the hanh chinh cdng deu phai cho phep nhilng ngudi cd yeu cau dugc true tie'p va ngay lap tire tie'p can cac thdng tin cdng trong gid hanh chinh (Dieu 12) Phap lenh cua nude Cdng hoa nhan dan Trung Hoa ve Cdng khai thdng tin cua chinh quyen nam 2007 quy dinh quyen eiia cac cdng dan, phap nhan hoac td chile yeu cSu
CO quan nha nude cung cap thdng tin ciia
chinh quyen lien quan de'n cac va'n de \t
thue, bao hiem xa hdi, cham sde y te' ciia ban than va cd quyen yeu cSu co quan nha nude sira chila cac thdng tin lidn quan tdi hg do cac CO quan nha nude cung cap ma khdng chinh xac (Dieu 25)
Ndi dung quyen tie'p can thdng tin, theo phap luat cae nude, the hien tap trung d cac quy dinh ve tim kiem, thu thap thdng tin va yeu cau cung cap thdng tin Chinh vi vSy, quyen nay duge ggi la tu do thdng tin hay quyen dugc biet Tuy nhien, viec thuc hien mdi ndi dung cua quyen tiep can thdng tin phai can cir vao cac quy dinh cua Luat theo trinh ty, thu tuc va trong pham vi luat dinh
• Dieu 11 quy dinh thii tuc tiep can thong tin