Thu ba, ban than Tong thong B.6-ba-ma cung nhan thuc dugc su can thiet dieu chinh theo huong cdi md, doi thoai, cong khai rat ro rang quan diem ciia minh trong qua trinh van dong tran[r]
Trang 1The gidd: Vdn de - sir kien T p p chf C d n g s d n
NHITNG RAO CAN DOI VOl CHiNH SACH DOI NGOAI C6l Md CUA
TONG THONG B O-BA-MA
D O SON HAI
Tdm ndm qua, cdng ddng qudc ti diu qud quan ngai ehinh sdch don
phuong tdi miic "ngqo man " eua chinh quyin Bu-sa Chinh quyin mdi eiia
Tong thdng B.O-ba-ma vdi rdt nhiiu ldi hita "thay ddi" dang thu hut sir
quan tdm, ky vqng, xen ldn hodi nghi eiia hdu hit cdc qudc gia trin trin
thi gidi Chinh sdch eua vi tdn Tdng thdng se ed nhitng ddi thay gi di minh
chiing cho rdt nhieu diiu "hua hen" trong cuqc chqy dua vdo Nhd Trdng
ldn ndy? Nude My se ed nhitng chuyin biin that su ra sao dudi chinh
quyen 0-ba-ma?
Nhung tin hieu dau tien cua su
thay doi
Ke tu sau Chien Uanh the gidi thir hai, nuac My
bat dau tang cuong can du vao hau het moi van de
quoc te voi muc dich nam giu quyen lanh dao the
gidi Ciing vi the, chinh sach doi ngoai ciia moi doi
tong thong My thudng co tac dong rat Ion den
quan he quoc te Sau hon 200 nam ton tai, lan dau
tien nuoc My c6 mot vi tong thong da mau Ngay
trong chien dich van dong Uanh cir, ong B
0-ba-ma da gay dugc sir chii y dac biet ciia cong dong
quoc te bdi nhung hda hen khac han voi ngudi tien
nhipm Ljch sir phat trien cua nuoc My cung minh
chirng sir khac biet khong nho ve chinh sach doi
ngoai giira hai dang Cong hoa va Dan chu Qua
hom 6 thang cim quyen, nhirng duang hudng chinh
Uong chinh sach doi ngoai cila chinh quyen
0-ba-ma dang dan he md
Sau nhihig cam ket day chat "thay doi" trong qua trinh van dong tranh cir, Tong thong
B.O-ba-ma bat dau hien thuc hoa chiing qua mpt loat chuyen cong du nuoc ngoai dau tien trong nhiem
ky ciia minh, bat dau tir chuyen tham day bat nga nude lang gieng Ca-na-da (truoc do, chua c6 tong thong dac cir nao lay Ca-na-da la dja chi cong du dau tien) den chuyen tham chop nhoang I-rac Trong qua Uinh tham gia Hoi nghi thugng dinh G20 dugc to chuc tai Luan-Don (Anh) hoi thang 4 vira qua, theo gidi quan sat, Tong thong B 0-ba-ma
da CO nhimg cupc tiep xiic dau tien "mang day tinh xay dung, mem mong" voi cac nha lanh dao mpt
so nuoc Ion nhu Nga, Tmng Quoc, Nhat Ban, Phap, Due v.v Dac biet, nhimg loi phat bieu cQa ong B 0-ba-ma tai Hoi nghi thugng dinh cac nude My La-tinh dugc to chirc tai Ta-ri-ni-dat va
* TS, Hpe vi?n Ngo^i giao
S6 803(thang9nam2(MI9) 107
Trang 2The gidd: Van de - su kien Tpp chf Cdng s d n
T6-ba-g6 hoi thang 4-2009 cung nhu tai Dai hoc
Cai-ro (Ai Cap) hoi thang 6-2009 dugc coi nhu
thong diep giri toi cpng dong cac nuac Hoi giao,
khien hinh anh nude My duong nhu da dugc cai
thien so voi nira nam trudc Nhimg hanh dpng nay
khien nguoi ta dat cau hoi: Lieu nude My
dudi chinh quyen 6-ba-ma se di theo chieu hudng
cdi md, than thien, da phuong hon so voi mpt nude
My timg het sue ngao man thai chinh quyen
Bu-so?
Tuy nhien, viec Quoc hpi My hoi thang 5 vira qua
phil quyet ldi de xuat cua Tong thong B.O-ba-ma ve
huy bo nha tii tai Goan-ta-na-mo (trudc do, Tong
thong da rat kho khan Uong viec thuyet phuc cac
nha lam luat cua My thong qua khoan ngan sach
ciru trg nen kinh te My) lai cho thay nhirng dau
hieu bi quan bat dau thuc sir xuat hien Nhimg rao
can doi voi chinh sach doi thoai ma chinh quyen
0-ba-ma dinh theo duoi (nhu tuyen bo cua Ngoai
tnrdng Hi-la-ry Clin-tan la nuoc My muon thi
hanh mpt chinh sach ngoai giao thong minh "smart
diplomacy") bat dau Ip dien Cac nha nghien cuu
ciing nhu gidi hoach dinh chinh sach cua nhieu
nuac bat dau dat ra nhiing nghi van doi voi djnh
hudng xay dung chinh sach doi ngoai cua "e kip"
6-ba-ma: Chinh quyen 6-ba-ma c6 theo duoi
chinh sach ngoai giao cdi md khong? Chinh sach
nay c6 thuc hien dugc khong? Chinh quyen
6-ba-ma CO khac phuc dugc nhirng chuang ngai trong
qua trinh thuc thi chinh sach va neu khong thi tong
thong se c6 nhimg dieu chinh nhu the nao? v.v
Chinh sach doi thoai, da phurnig
-su lua chon tat yeu cua nuwc My
hien nay
Khi len nam quyen, Tong thong B.6-ba-ma da
tiep quan mpt di san khong may de chju tu ngudi
tien nhiem Tinh the nuoc My thdi "hau Bu-so" doi
hoi chinh quyen 6-ba-ma phai chap nhan doi
thoai, cdi md ban voi cac doi tac
Thu nhdt, chinh sach cung ran den muc hieu
chien cua chinh quyen tien nhiem da de lai nhirng
hau qua het sire nang ne Hai trong so hang loat
van de ma nude My hien phai doi mat la khung
hoang kinh te trong nude va su sa lay tai I-rac
Gidng nhu nam 1930, chinh quyen Hu-vo da lam
voi viec hang loat ngan hang pha san, chinh quyen Bu-so (co the khong nhan ra sir nghiem trpng cua van de vao thoi diem do) da bo mac tap doan Lehman Brothers pha san (thang 9-2008) Quyet dinh nay da gian tiep kich boat su sup do cua cac tap doan bao hiem, tieu bieu trong so do la tap doan bao hiem ldn nhat the gidi AIG Nen kinh te
My mau chong roi vao Uang thai khiing hoang Chi tinh rieng Uong quy III-2008, chinh phii My
da phai vay Uen thj tnrdng tai chinh the gioi 569 U USD Bp Tai chinh My quyet djnh vay them 493 U USD tir cac nguon tai chinh ben ngoai vao quy 1-2009 Chi trong vong chua day 6 thang dau nam
2009, ty le that nghiep cua My da tang len hon 10,3% Khoan dn dung hon 700 ti USD ma chinh quyen Bu-so du dinh trinh len Quoc hpi chi c6 tinh chat "cap cim" tam thdi, bdi nhu nhieu chuyen gia kinh te tieu bieu nhu Giao su Pon Krac-men (Paul Krugman) deu nhan djnh rang, nude My can co mpt cupc cai to sau rong loan bp nen kinh te Khi tien hanh cupc chien tranh xam luge I-rac nam 2003, chinh quyen Bu-so da lam cho sue manh quan sir va uy tin chinh tri ciia nude My suy giam nghiem Upng Tir nam 2003 den 2008, nude
My da tieu ton hon 1.000 d USD cho viec trien khai quan dpi tai Ap-ga-ni-xtan va I-rac 4.900 linh
My da chet tai chien truong nay Sir sa lay cua My tai I-rac dan den he qua: niem dn va sir ung hp cua nguoi dan My doi voi chinh sach tai I-rac bi giam Slit nghiem trpng; an ninh ciia nude My khong dugc bao dam ma ngugc lai, nguoi dan My van luon cam thay bj de dpa; lan song chong My, cong khai hay ngam ngam, den tir mpi phia, tham chi ngay ca nhung dong minh cila My nhu Phap, Dik cung len an chinh sach hieu chien ciia chinh quyen Bu-so Chinh sach kem hieu qua, tham chi trong mpt so van de co the coi la hoan loan pha san cua chinh quyen Bu-so bupe Tdng th6ng B.6-ba-ma phai dieu chinh
Trudc nhimg kho khan trong nuoc cung nhu ap Iuc ciia lan song chong My tren khSp thS gidi, chinh quyen 6-ba-ma, theo gioi phan tich, co it nhat hai sir lira chpn mang tinh kha thi: 1 - Thi hanh mpt chinh sach tmng dung, nghia la ti§p Uic sir cimg ran, don phuong (nhu G.Bu-so da tiSn
hanh) nhung c6 dieu chinh cho "mhm" bin di Tuy
nhien, se that kho thuc hien chinh sach nay trong boi canh hien nay, khi kinh t6 My dang lam vao
Trang 3The gidi: Van de - su kien T p p chf C d n g s d n
tinh trang suy thoai, rat can sir h6 trg, tmoc h6t la
ve tai chinh Hon nira, chinh sach nay se khien
chinh quyen ciia vj tan tdng thong mSt di6m
nghiem trpng trong con mat nguoi dan My va cong
dong quoc te Bdi le, nguoi ta se rat kho nhan ra
dugc sir khac biet nao giiia ong B.6-ba-ma va
ngudi tien nhiem Nhirng loi keu gpi ve "sir thay
doi nuoc My" se trd nen sao rong va duong nhien,
sir iing hp tong thong (dieu ma ong dang can ban
bao gio het trong boi canh kh6 khan nay) se giam
silt tir ca trong va ngoai nude My; 2 - Chinh sach
"cdi md, than thien va da phuong hon" chac chan
la sir lira chpn hgp ly hon ca doi voi chinh quyen
6-ba-ma trong thoi diem hien tai Hudng dieu
chinh nay phii hgp voi tinh hinh va lam thoa man
nhimg doi hoi ve "su thay doi" tir ca 3 cap dp: cpng
d6ng qu6c te, nuoc My va ban than Tong thong B
6-ba-ma Nude My se trd nen "de gan", "than
thien" hon doi voi cpng dong quoc te; lan s6ng
ch6ng My, vi the, cQng khong con manh nhu thoi
ciia Bu-so nira Dieu nay da dugc kiem nghiem
bang sir ung hp nude My (it nhat qua nhirng thong
diep) ciia nhieu nude tai nhirng hpi nghi quoc te
vira qua, tieu bieu la tai Hpi nghj G20 va Hpi nghi
thugng dinh My La-tinh thang 4-2009 Tong thong
B.6-ba-ma, vi the, ciing giir nguyen dugc hinh anh
"thien cam" va thuc sir mudn "thay ddi" nuoc My
Uong con mk ciia ngudi My cung nhu cua cpng
dong quoc te
Thu hai, nhirng vin de ma tan Tong thong
B.O-ba-ma phai giai quyet, trudc het va dac biet cap
bach la khSc phuc khiing hoang kinh te, tai chinh,
da vugt qua kha nang ciia sieu cuong duy nhat hien
nay Trong bdi canh khung hoang kinh te nghiem
Upng, hon bao gid hit My can sir dong long giiip
da cila toan the nguoi dan My, sir se chia giira
nhom nguoi giau voi nhom ngudi ngheo, nhimg
ngudi CO viec lam va nhimg nguoi that nghiep
Nguoi dan My khong the' chap nhan mai chinh
sach kidu Bu-so, sin sang neni hang ti do-la vao
cac cupc chi§n tranh d I-rIc, Ap-ga-ni-xtan Vao
thai diem hien tai My rat can sir iing hp khong
nhirng \e tinh th^n ma con ve tai chinh ciia cpng
d6ng qudc ti, trudc h6t la tir cac nen cong nghiep
himg manh va cac td chirc tai chinh quoc te<'>
Chinh sach da phuong la heu thu6c hgp ly nhit co
the' chira tri hau qua ciia chinh sach cung ran qua
muc cua chinh quyen tien nhiem
Thu ba, ban than Tong thong B.6-ba-ma cung
nhan thuc dugc su can thiet dieu chinh theo huong cdi md, doi thoai, cong khai rat ro rang quan diem ciia minh trong qua trinh van dong tranh cir Trong nhung thang dau tien cam quyen, ong B.6-ba-ma dang CO gang chirng minh cho nguoi dan My va ca the gioi thay sir hien thuc hoa nhirng nhan thirc do cua minh
Thu tu, nuoc My, ciing nhu cong dong quoc te
dang phai doi mat voi rat nhieu van de, tir khiing hoang kinh te den nhung van de loan cau nhu khiing bo, 6 nhiem moi truong, buon lau ma tiiy va nhit la dich benh Sue ep doi hoi hgp tac tir cpng dong quoc te dang ngay mpt Ion doi voi nuoc My Hpi nghi G20 vira qua la mpt minh chimg ro rang trong viec phai co sir chia se trach nhiem giira cac qu6c gia giau va ngheo, phat trien va dang phat
trien T6m lai, nhu nhan xet cua tap chi The Economist (Anh): Tong thong B.6-ba-ma da co
nhirng budc khdi dau tot trong chinh sach ngoai giao
Nhiing rao can doi vdi chinh sach doi ngoai ciia My hien nay
Noi nhu tren khong co nghia chinh sach ma Tong thong 6-ba-ma theo duoi de dang thuc hien Nhirng kho khan ma chinh quyen 6-ba-ma phai d6i mat d&n tir nhilu phia, trong hau het cac ITnh virc, tuu trung la:
1 - Tit nqi bd nude My
Trong cac vin de, ke ca doi npi lan doi ngoai, nhan thiic ciing nhu lgi ich cua nguoi dan My khong hoan loan d6ng nhSt Quoc hpi My da phu quylt de xuit ciia Tong thong B.6-ba-ma ve vi|c d6ng cua nha tu Goan-ta-na-mo, voi mong muon sua chira sai llm ciia nhirng linh My tai nha tii uong su6t thoi gian qua Ly do ma cac nghi sy My dua ra lai hoan toan trung voi ly do ma tong thong giai thich: Vi an ninh quoc gia Tuy nhien, thuc chat sir kien nay cho thiy, "e kip" ciia Tong thong B.6-ba-ma khong phai liic nao ciing thuyet phuc dugc cac nghi si Co che tam quyen phan lap cua
(1) Richard N Haass: The Age of Nonpolarity What
will follow US dominance Foreign Affairs, May/June
2008 Vol.87, No 3
S6 803 (thang 9 nam 2009) 109
Trang 4The gidd: V a n dd - s u kien Tpp chf Cdng s d n
My se la rao can khong nho doi vod nhimg quylt
dinh cua tdng thong sau nay, dac biet la d6i voi
nhirng van de nhay cam Noi each khac Dang Dan
chii hien chua chiem dugc im the tai co quan lap
phap se gap rat nhieu kho khan Uong qua trinh
thuc thi chinh sach
Ciing can phai nhan manh den tinh da dan tpc
ciia nuoc My Theo dieu tra ciia vien Ga-lup, khi
Tong thong G.Bu-so quyet djnh tan cong l-iic
nam 2003, co tdi 68% nguoi dan My dugc hoi iing
hp quyet dinh nay Sau 6 nam, con so nay chi con
lai 22% Tinh phirc tap ciia eac nhom loi ich luon
khien cac tong thong gap rat nhieu kh6 khan Uong
quyet sach Sir khac biet lgi ich giira cpng ddng
nguoi Do Thai va cpng dong nguoi Hoi giao ngay
tai nuoc My la mpt Uong nhirng can nguyen day
xung dot I-xra-en - Pa-le-xtin keo dai tir sau Chiin
tranh the gidi thir hai den gid
Cupc khiing hoang kinh te dang dien ra chic
chan cang lam cho npi bp nude My kho c6 dugc sir
thong nhat Dudng nhu Tong thong B.O-ba-ma da
cam nhan dugc dieu nay ngay Uong qua trinh van
dpng Uanh cir Trong cac bai phat bieu, ong da
nhieu lan nhan manh ve sir can thiet mpt nude My
doan ket Lieu Tong thong se c6 mpt chinh sach
thue CO the xoa dju dugc mpi tang lop nguoi dan
My? Cau Ua ldi la: chac ehdn khdng the
2 - Tic chinh cdc vdn de md nude My dang
phdi ddi mat
Lieu Tong thong B.6-ba-ma co chap nhan
dong do-la ngay cang mat gia hay mat dan vai u6
la dong tien du trir ngoai te va phai hoa dong vao
mpt gio dong tien Uong can can thanh toan thuong
mai quoc te? Khi sir chia se tai chinh ciia cpng
dong quoc te khong lam thoa man nhu cau cua My
thi Tong thong c6 con giir dugc sir nhiin nhin
khong hay se quay lai vdi chinh sach bao hp mau
djch truyen thong?*^^ Sir that la Uong thoi gian qua,
cac nen kinh te nhu Nhat Ban, Trung Quoc, Nga va
EU huy dpng cac khoan tien ldn chu yeu de chira
tri cho chinh nen kinh te ciia hp Tuyen bo dong
gop cho quy ho tra kinh te (gin 1.000 ti USD) tai
Hpi nghi thugng dinh G20 vira qua mdi chi dung
lai tren giay td Tai Hpi nghj nay, uy dn cua My da
giam silt nghiem Upng Tat nhien, khong ai phii
nhan vai tro cila My van se tiep tuc la "dau tau"
kinh tl die gidi Uong mpt thdi gian dai nira nhung
khoang each giira My voi cac nen kinh te khac nhu
EU, Trung Quoc dang dan bi thu hep Chinh phii
My se diirc su kho xu Uong truong hgp mat dan quyen ehi phoi Uen thi tnrong tai chinh the gidi va phai nhudng lai cho cac to chuc quoc te nhu Quy Tien te quoc te (IMF), hoac cho chinh nhirng doi tac eua minh
Nhirng kho khan ma nude My dang phai himg chiu thdi "hau I-rac" la rat ldn Trong qua trinh van dpng Uanh cu, ong B.6-ba-ma da noi nhieu vl quyet dinh se rut quan dpi khoi dia ban chet choc nay cang sdm cang tot Tuy nhien, dieu nay khong hoan toan don gian, bdi no phai thoa man dugc it nhat mpt so dieu kien: 1/ An ninh ciia nuoc My se phai dugc bao dam; 2/ My phai tiep tuc kiem soat dugc tinh hinh tai I-rac, tu an ninh den nguon dau lua; uy tin cua nude My khong bi siit me, trudc het
la doi vdi chinh ngudi dan My; vai U6 ciia My tai I-rac noi rieng va toan bp vung Vinh Pec-xich noi chung dugc bao dam Trudc sire ep cua nhung doi hoi Uen, Tdng thdng B.O-ba-ma quylt dinh se tang them 17.000 quan va c6 the bd sung them 13.000 quan tai Ap-ga-ni-xtan Tai I-ric, chinh quyin 6-ba-ma se chi riit quan dpi d nhirng thanh phd den thang 8-2010 va tiep Uic duy tri 50.000 quan Hanh dpng nay eiia Tong thdng B.6-ba-ma cho thay, doi voi vin de chdng lai cac Iuc lugng khiing
bo, ong B.6-ba-ma van lai phai quay vl bien phap Uuyen thong la bao lue
Chinh quyen 6-ba-ma ciing to ra lung ning trong lira chpn giai phap tai Trung Dong noi rieng
va doi voi thi gioi Hoi giao n6i chung Thong diep giii the gioi Hoi giao keu gpi ddi thoai ciia Tdng thong B.6-ba-ma dang va se chic chin vip phai phan ung ciia gioi tai phiet quan sir va dau lira, ciing nhu cua cpng ddng ngudi Do Thai tai My Nhimg the Iuc ciia phd Uon chic se kho co die' chap nhan mpt chinh sach mim deo lau dai tai Trung Dong Bing chiing la Uong thap nien 90 dii
ky XX , chu UiKmg doi thoai ciia cuu Tdng Uidng
B Clin-ton cudi cung phai diay bing chinh sach
"ngan chan kep" Cpng d6ng nguoi Do Thai tai My khong bao gio muon cac nha lanh dao My c6
"chinh sach cao bang" I-xra-en vdi Nha nude Pa-le-xtin Khac voi ngudi tiin nhi?m, Tong didng B.6-ba-ma da danh cupc dipn dam diu tien vdi
(2) The Washington Quaterly 4-2009
Trang 5The gidd: Vdn dd - su kien T p p chf C d n g s d n
Tong thong Pa-le-xtin Ma-miit Ap-bat Tuy nhien,
ngay sau do, Ngoai trudng Hi-la-ry Clin-ton da
chpn Den-nit Ro-xo, nguoi noi tieng co lap tnrcmg
cimg ran voi I-ran va than I-xra-en, lam co van dac
biet ve virng Vinh Pec-xich va Tay Nam A'^^
Chinh lap trudng ung hp Nha nuoc I-xra-en, tham
chi den mirc thai qua, cila cac ddi long thong truoc
do da nuoi duong^ moi nghi ky Uong cpng dong
ngudi Hoi giao doi voi nude My Trong mot thai
gian ngin, Tong th6ng B.6-ba-ma khong the xoa
dugc moi nghi ky nay Dap lai loi keu gpi ciia
Tong th6ng B.6-ba-ma "nude My khong muon
chiin tranh voi the gidi Hoi giao", Giao chu I-ran
A-li Kha-me-nay da nhan manh "chung toi dpi
ngudi My se lam gi cu the sau do" Thai gian tdi,
lieu Tdng thSng B.6-ba-ma co kha nang vugt len
Uen strc ep cua rat nhieu van de co tinh lich sir tai
khu vuc n6ng bong nay - (dieu ma chua vi tong
th6ng tiin nhiem nao lam dugc ke tir sau Chien
tranh thi gidi thir hai) hay khong? Cau Ua loi con
de ngo
v i n dl hat nhan tren ban dao Trieu Tien c6 le
la lilu thude thu hieu nghiem nhat d6i voi chii
truong d6i thoai ciia chinh quyen 6-ba-ma Ngay
sau khi "Chiin tranh lanh" kit thiic, cac chinh
quyin My diu dung chinh sach doi thoai, thong
qua cac bien phap ngoai giao dl giai quyet van de
hat nhan vdi CHDCND Trilu Tien Kit qua la su
bl tic! Sau vu thir hat nhan diu tien thanh cong
(ngay 9-10-2006), bit chip Hpi d6ng Bao an Lien
hgp qu6c da thong qua Nghi quylt 1718,
CHDCND Trilu Tien lai ra tuyen bo thu dianh
cong vii khi hat nhan lin hai (ngay 25-5-2009)
Trong vin dl nay, chinh quyin 6-ba-ma da ke
thira chinh sach cila nhirng ngucri tien nhiem thong
qua tuyen bd tiip tuc theo dudi cac bien phap dam
phan voi Binh Nhuang Trudc yeu ciu dugc hudng
quy chi qu6c gia sd hiru vii khi hat nhan va cac vu
thii ten lua cda CHDCND Trilu Tien, phan irng
cila My cho thiy chinh quyin 6-ba-ma se kien tti
theo dudi giai phap dam phan 6 ben Tuy nhien,
dudi sire ep tir nhieu phia, chinh quyin 0-ba-ma
dudng nhu phai dilu chinh sang hudng cung ran
han (Ngoai trudng H Clin-tan tuyen bo kha nang
dua CHDCND Trilu Tien trd lai danh sach cac
nuac "thupe true ma quy" nhu truoc)
Nhin chung, chinh sach da phuong cua Tong
thdng B.6-ba-ma se vip phai mpt s6 ud ngai
khong dl vugt qua nhu: 1 - Thai dp ciing rin cila
CHDCND Trilu Tien; 2 - Nhimg lgi ich ch6ng
cheo cua rat nhieu ben tai day chac chan se lam cho cac bien phap ngoai giao kho thu dugc ket qua nhu My mong muon; 3 - Sire ep cua cac nhom cue doan d My Hp luon doi hoi phai c6 nhimg bien phap quyet liet, ke ca bien phap quan sir
3 - Tinh khdng hieu qud cua chinh sdch dang theo dudi
Mpt kho khan ma hau nhu tat ca cac tong thong thuong vip phai (dien hinh la cuu Tdng thong Bu-so), d6 la khi chinh sach dang diirc hien va muon tiip Uic duy tri khong dat dugc hieu qua nhu mong muon thi hp thuong quay ngugc lai voi nhirng chinh sach da c6 Tir sau Chien Uanh the gioi thir hai, chinh sach "cay gay va cu ca r6t" tiiuong dugc thay ddi luan phien, klii tiii "cay gay" liic tiii "cu ca r6t" Sau "Chiin Uanh lanh", Tong tii6ng B
Clin-tan va G.Bu-so luon "tran tro" ve tiiuc hien chinh
sach "dan phuong" hay "da phuong" hon Khau hieu ma ong B.Clin-tan dua ra: "Don phuong khi c6 thi, da phuong khi cin tiiiet" da dugc G.Bu-sa
kl thira Chinh quyin 6-ba-ma se kien tti dinh huong d6i thoai dugc bao lau khi ket qua thu dugc trong hang loat vin de khong nhu mong muon? Tom lai, huong doi thoai, cdi md se van la sir lua chpn chii ylu ciia chinh quyen 6-ba-ma Uong nhiem ky nay Bdi sir lira chpn nay phu hgp voi tinh hinh hien nay ctla nude My cung nhu cua the giai NhCing vin de moi nay sinh nhu djch benh (nhu dich cum A/HINI) cang cho thiy, chinh quyin My khong con sir lira chpn nao hgp ly han
la md rong hgp tac vai cac nuoc Tuy nhien, su cdi
md nay co gioi han nhat dinh Trong mpt so truong hgp, Tong thSng se van phai duy tri chinh sach cirng rin, nhim bao ve lgi ich va quyen lye cila nuac My Phuong cham hien thirc hom ca c6 le la:
"Hoa diu nlu co the va cimg ran d dau can thiet" Cau hoi kho tta loi nhit hien nay la: Lam the nao
de Tong tii6ng B.6-ba-ma vugt qua dugc nhirng rao can dl tiiuc hien dugc sir chuyen huong chinh sach doi ngoai?
Dii sao ngudi ta vin hy vpng chinh quyen cua
vj tan Tong th6ng My dii tinh tao de khong quay ttd lai chinh sach don phuong den mirc hieu chien cila chinh quyen Uuac day •
(3) My thay ddi chinh sdch tai Trung Ddng http: //www
mofa.gov ngay 26-3-2009
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