GIẢI CHI TIẾT Đề thi thử môn Anh 2019 – Lovebook – Đề số 34

Câu đầu tiên chính là câu giới thiệu chủ đề của bài: “Carbon dating can be used to estimate the age of any organic natural material; it has been used successfully in archeology to [r]

Trang 1

Lovebook.vn ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG NĂM 2019

CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC – ĐỀ 34

Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1 : A. wanted B. stopped C. decided D hated

Question 2: A. century B. culture C. secure D applicant

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three

in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A. offer B. canoe C. country D. standard

Question 4: A. pollution B. computer C. currency D. allowance

in each of the following questions

Question 5: Measles are a very contagious disease that can spread through contact with infected mucus A

A B C

and saliva

D

Question 6: I always forget closing the door before going out

A B C D

Question 7: For such a demanding job, you will need qualifications, soft skills and having full

A B C D

commitment

following questions

Question 8: The last half of the nineteeth century _a steady improvement in the means of travel

A. has witnessed B. witnessed C. was witnessed D. is witnessed

Question 9: George finally succeeded in swimming across the lake at his fourth

Question 10: He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder He himself

Question 11: her supervisor’s approval, she shouldn’t begin the project

Trang 2

A. Unless Susan doesn’t get B. Were Susan to get

Question 12: Modem computer science and artificial intelligence _in the pre-war work of Goedel, Turing, and Zuse

C. are said to root D. are said to have rooted

Question 13: Students are _less pressure as a result of changes in testing procedures

Question 14: Tom is getting ever keener on doing research on _

A. biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically

Question 15: The most mineral derived from the sea is sodium chloride or common salt

A. insufficient B sufficient C generous D plentiful

Question 16: A number of young teachers nowadays _themselves to teaching disadvantaged children

Question 17: Cutting in lines at the grocery store, for example, or being habitually late for meetings is

A. suitable B unnecessary C appropriate D rude

Question 18: Sorry for being late I was _in the traffic for more than an hour

A carried on B held up C put off D taken after

Question 19: She was tired and couldn’t keep the group

Question 20: Two friends, Diana and Anne, are talking about Anne’s new blouse

Diana: “That blouse suits you perfectly, Anne.”

Anne: “ .”

A. Never mind B Don’t mention it C Thank you D You’re welcome

Question 21: Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby

Porter: “Shall I help you with your suitcase?”

Mary: “ ”

C I can‘t agree more D. What a pity!

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 22: Students are expected to always adhere to school regulations

Trang 3

Question 23: A number of programs have been initiated to provide food and shelter for the underprivileged in the remote areas of the country

A rich citizens B active members C poor inhabitants D enthusiastic people

the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 24: Drivers are advised to get enough petrol because filling stations are few and far between

on the highway

A. easy to find B difficult to access C unlikely to happen D impossible to reach

Question 25: A relaxed and convivial group of around 45 Slow Food members and friends is sharing a simple BBQ lunch

Question 26: I’m sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed to get the scholarship

A. Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed to get the scholarship

B. Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed to get the scholarship

C Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed to get the scholarship

D Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed to get the scholarship

Question 27: “You had better see a doctor if the sore throat does not clear up”, she said to me

A. She reminded me of seeing a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up

B. She ordered me to see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up

C She insisted that I see a doctor unless the sore throat did not clear up

D She suggested that I see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up

Question 28: Without her teacher’s advice, she would never have written such a good essay

A. Her teacher advised him and she didn’t write a good essay

B. Her teacher didn’t advise her and she didn’t write a good essay

C She wrote a good essay as her teacher gave her some advice

D If her teacher didn’t advise her, she wouldn’t write such a good essay

pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: She tried very hard to pass the driving test She could hardly pass it

A. Although she didn’t try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it

B. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn’t pass it

C No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test

D She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily

Question 30: We didn’t want to spend a lot of money We stayed in a cheap hotel

A. Rather than spending a lot of money, we stayed in a cheap hotel

Trang 4

B. In spite of spending a lot of money, we stayed in a cheap hotel

C We stayed in a cheap hotel, but we had to spend a lot of money

D We didn’t stay in a cheap hotel as we had a lot of money to spend

correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35

WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR MEMORY

A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory

We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore US This no doubt explains the reason (31) schoolboys remember football results effortlessly but struggle (32) dates

from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and focus on it (33) .One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions — the more the better!

Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases your heart (34) _and

sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better Exercise also reducesstress, which is very bad for the memory

The old saying that —eating fish makes you brainyl may be true after all Scientists have discovered that the fats (35) _in fish like tuna, sardines and salmon — as well as in olive oil - help to improve the memory Vitamin-rich fruits such as oranges, strawberries and red grapes are all good - brain food, too

(Source:  —New Cutting Edge, Cunningham, S & Moor 2010 Harlow: Longman)

Question 32: A. about B. for C. over D. towards

Question 33: A. hardly B. slightly C. consciously D. easily

Question 34: A. degree B. level C. rate D. grade

Question 35: A. made B. existed C. founded D. found

correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Martin Luther King, Jf, is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “I have a dream” speech But fewer people know much about King’s childhooD M.L., as he was called, was bom in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was bom His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks M.L grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by

it

M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully His father was a minister and his mother was a musician

He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood The neighborhood was not poor, however Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies,

Trang 5

builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived Dr King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites

Question 36 What is the passage mainly about?

A. The prejudice that existed in Atlanta B. M.L.’s grandfather

C Martin Luther King’s childhood D The neighborhood King grew up in

Question 37. When was M.L bom?

Question 38 What is Martin Luthur King well- known for?

C His childhood D His work in civil rights

Question 39 According to the author, M.L.

A. had a difficult childhood B. was a good musician as a child

C loved to listen to his grandfather speak D grew up in a relatively rich area of Atlanta

Question 40. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Auburn was a commercial areas

B. M.L.’s grandfather built their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909

C M L grew up in a rich, black neighborhood

D M.L.’s childhood was uneventful

Question 41 From the passage we can infer that

A. M.L.’s father was a church member

B. people gathered at M.L.’s to perform religious rituals

C M.L.’s father purchased their home on Auburn Avenue

D M.L had a bitter childhood

Question 42. M.L was by the atmosphere in which he grew up

C certainly influenced D prejudiced

correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Carbon dating can be used to estimate the age of any organic natural material; it has been used

successfully in archeology to determine the age of ancient artifacts or fossils as well as in a variety of other fields The principle underlying the use of carbon dating is that carbon is a part of all living things

on Earth Since a radioactive substance such as carbon-14 has a known half-life, the amount of carbon-14

Trang 6

remaining in an object can be used to date that object

Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,570 years, which means that after that number of years, half of the

carbon- 14 atoms have decayed into nitrogen-14 It is the ratio of carbon-14 in that substance that

indicates the age of the substance If, for example, in a particular sample the amount of carbon-14 is

roughly equivalent to the amount of nitrogen-14, this indicates that around half of the carbon-14 has

decayed into nitrogen-14, and the sample is approximately 5,570 years old Carbon dating cannot be used effectively in dating objects that are older than 80,000 years When

objects are that old, much of the carbon-14 has already decayed into nitrogen-14, and the miniscule

amount that is left doesn’t provide a reliable measurement of age In the case of older objects, other age-dating methods are available, methods which use radioactive atoms with longer half-lives than carbon has

Question 43: This passage is mainly about

A. archeology and the study of ancient artifacts

B. one method of dating old objects

C various uses for carbon

D the differences between carbon-14 and nitrogen-14

Question 44: Which of the following is NOT true about carbon-14?

A. It and nitrogen always exist in equal amounts in any substance

B. Its half-life is more than 5,000 years

C It can decay into nitrogen-14

D It is radioactive

Question 45: The word “it” in paragraph I refers to

C any organic natural material D. archeology

Question 46: The word “underlying” in paragraph I could best be replaced by _

C serving as a basis for D. being studied through

Question 47: The word “roughly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A. precisely B harshly C approximately D. coarsely

Question 48: The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses _

A. what substances are part of all living things

B. how carbon-14 decay intonitrogen-14

C why carbon-14 has such a long half-life

D. various other age-dating methods

Question 49: It is implied in the passage that

A. carbon dating has no known uses outside of archeology

Trang 7

B. fossils cannot be age-dated using carbon-14

C carbon dating could not be used on an item containing nitrogen

D carbon-14 does not have the longest known half-life

Question 50: It can be inferred from the passage that if an item contains more carbon-14 than nitrogen-14, then the item is _

A. not as much as 5,570 years old

B. too old to be age-dated with carbon-14

C too radioactive to be used by archeologists

D more than 5.570 years old

Trang 8

ĐÁP ÁN

11.D 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.D 18.B 19 A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.B 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.D 49.D 50.A

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án B

Đáp án B, phát âm là /t/, còn lại phát âm là /ɪ d/

Kiến thức cần nhớ

Cách phát âm đuôi “ed”:

- Các từ có phiên âm kết thúc bằng /t/,/d/, đuôi “ed” được phát âm là / ɪ d/

- Các từ có phiên âm kết thúc là: /t ∫ /, /s/, /k/, /f/, /p/, / /, /∫ / thì đuôi “ed” được phát âm là /t/

- Các trường hợp còn lại đuôi “ed” được phát âm là /d/

Question 2: Đáp án A

Đáp án A được phát âm là /s/, còn lại phát âm là /k/

A century /'sent∫əri/: thế kỉ

B culture / 'kʌlt∫ə /: văn hóa

C. secure /sə'kj ʊ r /: bảo vệ, an toàn

D applicant / 'æplikənt /: ứng viên

Question 3: Đáp án B

A offer /'ɔ:fər /: đề nghị

B canoe /kə'nu:/: ca nô

C. country/'kʌntri /: quốc gia

D standard /'stændəd /: tiêu chuẩn

Đáp án B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Question 4: Đáp án C

A pollution / pə'lu∫ən /: ô nhiễm

B computer / kəm'pju:tə /: máy tính

C currency / 'kʌrənsi /: tiền tệ

D allowance / ə'la ʊ əns /: sự cho phép

Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

Đáp án A are → is

Trang 9

Vì measles (n) là bệnh sởi - một danh từ số ít

Tạm dịch:Bệnh sởi là một bệnh truyền nhiễm dễ lan truyền khi tiếp xúc với chất dịch có nhiễm khuẩn, ví

dụ như nước bọt hoặc dịch mũi của người bệnh

Đáp án B closing → to close

Tạm dịch: Tôi thường quên đóng cửa trước khi ra khỏi nhà

Question 7: Đáp án D

Đáp án D. having full commitment → full commitment

Các dạng cấu trúc song song: N/ N/ N , V-ing/V-ing/V-ing , To V/To V/To V

Vì phía trước có 2 danh từ là: qualification, soft skills nên phía sau phải dùng 1 danh từ để đảm bảo cấu trúc song song

Tạm dịch:Đối với một công việc đòi hỏi nhiều nỗ lực, bạn sẽ cần trình độ, kĩ năng mềm và sự tận tâm hết mình

Tạm dịch: Nửa cuối của thế kỷ 19 chứng kiến sự cải tiến đều đều của các phương tiện giao thông

A attempt (n, v): sau rất nhiều cố gắng, nỗ lực đã thành công trong việc gì (particular act of trying)

B process (n): quá trình

C effort (n): sự cố gắng, nỗ lực

D instance (n): ví dụ

Tạm dịch: Cuối cùng George cũng bơi được qua hồ ở lần cố gắng thứ tư

Cấu trúc: could have + PPII: chuyện đã có thể xảy ra trong quá khứ

Tạm dịch: Khi bị ngã khỏi thang anh ẩy đã rất may mắn Anh ấy đã có thế gây tổn thương bản thân mình

Question 11 : Đáp án D

Câu điều kiện loại I: Unless = If…………not

Tạm dịch:Nếu Susan không có được sự đồng ý của giáo viên hướng dẫn, cô ấy không nên bắt đầu dự án của mình

Cấu trúc: Câu bị động đặc biệt:

To be said/ told/ reported/ thought/ believed to V (nếu động từ cùng thì với to be) hoặc to have Vpp (động từ lùi thì so với to be)

Trong câu này,“các tác phẩm tiền chiến” là việc trong quá khứ, động từ tường thuật is said ở hiện tại nên

cần dùng To have Vpp - To have fought

Trang 10

Tạm dịch: Khoa học máy tính hiện đại và trí tuệ nhân tạo được cho rằng là bắt nguồn từ những tác phẩm tiền chiến của Goedel, Turing, and Zuse

Cấu trúc: be under pressure: chịu áp lực

Tạm dịch: Học sinh bây giờ phải chịu áp lực ít hơn do có những thay đổi trong quá trình thi cử

To be keen on N/ V-ing (v): yêu thích, đam mê cái gì

A biology (n): môn sinh học

B biological (adj): thuộc về sinh học

C. biologist (n): nhà sinh vật học

D biologically (adv): thuộc về sinh học

Tạm dịch: Tom đang ngày càng đam mê công việc nghiên cứu sinh học

A insufficient (a): không đủ

B sufficient (a): đủ

C. generous (a): hào phóng

D plentiful (a): nhiều, phong phú

Tạm dịch: Chất khoáng nhiều nhất thu được ở biển là natri clorua hay chính là muối ăn

A offer: đề nghị

B stick: gắn với, dính với

C. give: đưa, tặng

D devote: cống hiến

- devote sth to doing st: dành tất cả thời gian, sức lực, nhiệt huyết vào việc gì đó

Tạm dịch: Nhiều giáo viên ngày nay cổng hiến bản thân để dạy những trẻ em khuyết tật

A suitable (adj): phù hợp

B unnecessary (adj): không cần thiết

C. appropriate (adj): thích hợp, thích đáng

D rude (adj): thô lỗ

Tạm dịch: Ví dụ như chen ngang khi xếp hàng ở cửa hàng rau quả hoặc thường xuyên đi họp muộn được coi là thái đọ cư xử thô lỗ

- carry on (with sth): tiếp tục làm gì

- hold up (sb): ủng hộ ai

Định dạng
Số trang	19
Dung lượng	464,2 KB