Vdi hinh thflc dau tranh vfla bat bao ddng, vfla vu trang bao dgng vdi nhflng cugc chien dau trfle dien chdng quan My va quan ddi Sai Gdn, ddng bao Phat giio Da Nang da tiep ndi truy[r]
Trang 1NHAN TO PHAT GIAO TRONG cugc DAU TRANH LAM CHU THANH PHO
(tii' thang 3 den thang 5 n a m 1966)
M ac dfl da qua nhflng cude dao
chinh, chinh li trong cac nam
1963, 1964 nhflng ndi bg chinh quyen Sii
Gdn van ludn mau thuan gay gat T h i n g
3 nam 1966, Nguyin Chanh Thi Tfl lenh
vflng I chien thuat chi huy quan doin I
va dai dien chinh phu Sai Gdn d Mien
Trung (tfl Quang Tri den Q u i n g Ngai) td
ra khdng t h o i man vdi chflc vu dfldng
nhiem Nguyen C h i n h Thi dfla vae sfl
hau thuan cua phe Phat giio Mien
Trung, nudi tham vgng tranh gianh
quyen liic vdi Nguyen Van Thieu va
Nguyen Cao Ky Nhflng tham vgng khdng
t h i n h , dng ta bi gidi lanh dao trung fldng
tai Sai Gdn dflng dau l i Nguyen Cao Ky
va Nguyen Van Thieu quyet dinh cich
chflc Tfl lenh vflng I chien thuat v i gat
ludn ra khdi Uy ban lanh dao qud'c gia 24
gid sau, hang ngan si quan, binh linh
thudc phe c i n h cfla Nguyen C h i n h Thi
lien xudng dfldng ddi phuc chflc cho dng
ta N h i n cd hdi nay, hang ngan sinh vien,
hgc sinh, cdng nhan, tieu thfldng, tang ni,
Phat tii cflng xud'ng dfldng phan ddi che
dd Thieu - Ky Sfl kien n i y md dau chd
cugc ndi day giinh quyen lam chii thanh
phd'ciia nhan dan Da Nang
Luc d i u tay chan cua Nguyen C h i n h
Thi trong Sd Tuyen uy P h i t giao vflng I
TRAN THUY Hlf N'*' chien t h u a t lap ra Uy ban quan dan vflng
I chien thuat Sau dd, trflde sflc ep cua Phat giio mien Van Hanh, dem ngay 13
t h i n g 3 nam 1966 Thieu ta Thich Minh Chieu, C h i n h dai dien Giio hdi Phat giao
Da Nang phai trieu tap bau lai "Uy ban lanh dao" Ldi dung tinh hinh nay, theo sfl chi dao cua Thanh uy Da Nang, cd sd cich mang trong t h a n h phd' nhanh chdng tham nhap vao vdi muc dich Iii cugc tranh chap quyen Iflc cfla dich thanh phong trao chd'ng che do tay sai eua Nguyen Van Thieu va de qud'c My Ket qua l i tay c h i n cua Nguyen C h i n h Thi trong Quan d o i n I bi gat ra, dng Ha
X u i n Ky, giao vien cap H, cd sd bi mat cua cich mang dfldc b i u lam chii tich va Thieu ta Tran Hflu Trai, phti t r i c h cdng binh vung I chien t h u a t la mdt ngfldi cd tinh t h i n dan tgc dfldc bau lam phd ehu tich Mdt cd sd cich mang nfla la Phan Duy Nhan (tflc Nguyin Chinh) phu trach
ke hoach t r a n h dau Cugc hgp thd'ng nha't dat lai ten fly ban la "Uy ban quan dan tranh dau vflng I chien thuat"
Dfldc sfl chi dao etia cd sd each mang, ngiy 14 t h i n g 3 nam 1966, Phat tfl cflng cac tang Idp nhan dan xud'ng dfldng vdi
"danh nghia" flng hg Nguyen C h a n h Thi
* Trudng Chi'nh tri Thanh pho Da NSng
Trang 2Tran Thuy Hien Nhdn td Phdt gido 27
chd'ng T h i e u - Ky chd'ng My can thiep
vao Viet N a m Tfl day, cac d o i n the q u i n
c h u n g cfla cdng n h a n , cdng chflc, hgc
sinh, lao ddng tfl do, p h u nfl c i c chd dfldc
t h a n h lap
S i n g 16 t h i n g 3, t h d n g q u a he thd'ng
Tuyen uy P h a t g i i o va cac B a n Dai dien
q u a n n h a n P h a t tfl cd sd c i c h m a n g cua
D i n g t r d n g t h a n h phd' v a n dgng td chflc
mdt cugc mit t i n h vdi sii t h a m gia cfla
binh linh, si q u a n t r o n g q u a n doan I Cac
k h a u hieu: "Khdng dgi trdi c h u n g vdi
Thieu va be lfl", "Dan ddi thflc h i e n ddc
lap va d a n chfl" dfldc treo d q u i n g trfldng
va t r e n d u d n g phd' Nhflng ngay s a u dd,
cung vdi n h a n d a n t h a n h phd', dong d i o
ddng bao P h a t g i i o lien tuc xud'ng dfldng
t u i n h i n h , mit t i n h len i n My xam lUdc
Viet N a m , p h i n ddi che do Thieu Ky
-Cd*" t h a m n h u n g , p h a n ddng, b a n nUdc
Den n g i y 19 t h i n g 3, do sii leo I i i cua cac
can bd cd sd c i c h m a n g t r o n g Uy ban
q u a n d a n t r a n h d a u v u n g 1 chien t h u a t ,
t h a n h lap "Lflc lfldng n h a n d a n t r a n h t h u
each m a n g vflng I chien t h u a t " Cugc hgp
gat bd muc tieu d a u t r a n h ddi p h u c chflc
cho Nguyen C h i n h Thi, neu len muc tieu
chinh la d a u t r a n h chd'ng My, Thieu - Ky
Luc nay, tay c h a n cua N g u y e n C h a n h Thi
deu bi gat r a khdi Uy b a n Thi trUdng D i
N a n g N g u y e n V a n M a n t u y e n be' dUng ve
phia q u i n c h u n g
C u n g vdi cac cugc bieu t i n h t r e n dudng
phd', vao cac n g a y 24, 26 t h i n g 3, lUc
lUdng P h a t tfl va hgc s i n h chiem d i i p h i t
t h a n h D i N i n g , Hdi An, ddng thdi h e n
tiic viet bai td' c i o chinh q u y e n Thieu - Ky
t r e n sdng p h a t t h a n h Ngay 23 t h i n g 3
mdt trong nhflng n h a l a n h dao P h a t g i i o
lflc bay gid l i Thich Tri Q u a n g tfl Sai Gdn
ra Da N i n g chi thj cho P h a t g i i o Da
N i n g tiep tuc d a u t r a n h theo bd'n diem
cfla Vien Hda Dao:
- P h u c chflc vu cho c i c t u d n g linh,
q u a n n h a n cd cdng lao vdi c i c h m a n g
- C i c t u d n g linh trd ve vi t r i q u a n sU
t h u i n tuy
- Qud'c gia c i n m g t Qud'c hdi cflng nhfl mdt c h i n h phfl d o i n ket
- Thiic hien nhflng dieu c i c h m a n g xa hdi c a n thiet
T r o n g dd, k h a u h i e u chinh cua P h a t
g i i o m a Thich T r i Q u a n g dUa r a la ddi lap "Qud'c hgi d a n chu"
TU n g a y 30 t h a n g 3 den ngay 14 t h i n g
5 n a m 1966 c i t h a n h phd' thUc hien tdng
d i n h cdng, t d n g bai khda, tdng bai thi
C i c n h a sU tich cUc flng hd cugc d a u
t r a n h , lflc lUdng t h a n h nien P h a t tfl,
t h a n h nien T h i e n chi va lflc lfldng t h a n h nien t r a n h thfl each m a n g (dfldc t h i n h lap t r e n cd sd Lien doan t h a n h nien P h a t tfl) t u i n t r a c a n h gac ngay dem t r o n g
t h a n h phd'
De d a n i p cugc ndi day cfla nhflng
P h a t tfl va n h a n d a n Da N i n g , n g a y 5/4/1966, c h i n h quyen Sai Gdn dfldc My cung cap m i y bay chd hai tieu doan thfly
q u a n luc chien, biet ddng q u a n va linh dfl
ra Da N a n g N h a n d a n Da N i n g tiep tuc xud'ng d u d n g vdi cac k h i u hieu " D i dao CIA"; " C h a m dflt sii dd hg cfla ngoai b a n g
t r e n d a t nfldc chflng ta"; "Yankees go home" (My cflt ve nUdc)
Chd'ng lai sii d i n i p cfla chinh quyen, ddng bao P h a t g i i o tich cUc phdi hdp vdi
n h a n d a n v i lUc lUdng li k h a i trong cugc chien d a u chd'ng q u a n T h i e u - Ky N h i e u chfla d Da N a n g r u n g c h u d n g b a o d d n g
1 - Nguyen Van Thieu: Qudc trirdng Chii tich Uy ban Lanh dao qudc gia Viet Nam Cong hoa
- Nguydn Cao Ky: Thii iirdng Chii iich Uy ban Hanh phap trung irong Viet Nam Cong hoa
- NguyOn Hiru Cd: Phd Tliii tirong Bo trudng Chien tranh Viet Nam Cong hoa
Trang 3keu ggi Phat tfl san sang chien dau
Nhan dan v i binh si Quan doan I theo
Phat giio chd'ng tra quyet liet quan ddi
Sai Gdn ngay khi chflng vfla dd quan
xud'ng D i N i n g Hg dflng len nhflng
chfldng ngai vat va u sflng de chien dau
Q u i n chflng va tin dd Phat giio chiem
gifl nhieu tru sd cua Nguy quyen d Da
Ning Tfldng Phan Xuan Nhuan, Tfl lenh
Sfl doan I bd binh cdng khai di theo
phong trao q u i n chflng, hfldng dan nhan
d i n tfl vu trang chd'ng Thieu - Ky Thi
trfldng Nguyin Van M i n den d chfla Phd
Da, cd 400 binh si li khai bao ve
Cugc ndi day cua q u i n ehflng cd sfl
tham gia ciia ddng dao lflc lfldng tin dd Phat
giio da lim te liet bg may Nguy quyen tai
Da Ning Nguyen Cao Ky coi Da Ning lflc
dd "gidng nhfl mgt thanh phd' bi cdng s i n
chiem ddng"'^' Vien tfldng nay lo ngai "neu
da niy tiep tuc trong vdng hai t u i n le nfla
thi tat ca mien Trung se Igt vao tay nhflng
ngfldi Phat tfl v i hg se tuyen bd' vflng nay la
mgt vflng tfl tri"'^' Td New York Times
nhan xet; 'Viet edng da xam nhap sau vao
phong trio ciia nhflng ngfldi Phat tfl va cin
phai lam mdt cii gd, neu khdng thi Da Ning
v i Hue se slip dd Tfl hai nga khac nhau,
nhflng ngfldi Phat tfl v i Cdng s i n da gap
nhau d tai nga ba dfldng va biy gid hg da
cflng nhau di chung mdt ldi, chinh la do
cgng s i n da kheo leo khai thac tinh trang
ldn xgn do nhflng ngfldi P h i t tfl gay ra"*'"
Cugc ndi day d D i Nang cung day
quan My d day v i o tinh the khd khan
Mgi hoat dgng cua chflng deu bi lflc lfldng
ndi day kiem soit Trflde tinh hinh nay,
ngiy 6/4/1966, My rut het cd'va'n ra khdi
cic ddn vi quan dgi Viet Nam Cgng H o i
tai Hue v i Da Nang Ba ngay sau dd, mgt
tieu doan thuy quan Itic chien ciia quan
ddi Sai Gdn dfldc lenh rflt di ndi khac,
938 thfldng dan My cung dfldc dfla ra
khdi Da Nang 10 km Den day, cugc dfla quan ra dan ap tai Da Nang l i n thfl nha't cfla Thieu - Ky coi nhfl bat thanh
De xoa diu phe li khai Thieu - Ky ra thdng bao se trieu tap "Hgi nghi chinh tri toan qud'c", hfla an x i cho tat ca nhflng ngfldi li khai chd'ng chinh quyen trung fldng va ra Sac lenh quy dinh td chflc tdng tuyen eii trong vdng 3 den 4 t h i n g sau Day la am mflu cua Thieu - Ky nham keo dai thdi gian de chuan bi lflc lfldng tien h a n h d i n ap phdng trao ndi day nhflng da khdng ngan can dfldc lan sdng dau t r a n h ciia quan chung va tin dd Phat giio Da N i n g Cac cugc mit tinh, bieu tinh ddi lat dd Thieu - Ky, phan ddi
am mflu "Dai hdi chinh tri t o i n qud'c" v i n tiep tuc dien ra Tinh hinh dd da huge Nguyen Cao Ky phai nhfldng bg Ngay 13/4/1966, Nguyen Cad Ky gfli thfl cho
n h i lanh dao Phat giio Thich Tam Chau cam ket dap flng nguyen vgng cfla Phat giio: "Khdng giam gifl va trflng phat nhflng ngfldi da tham gia cic cugc tranh dau tfl 11/3/1966 Rut cic tieu ddin da gfli ra Da N i n g Ngi trdng ngay 14 se cd Sac luat b i u eii Qud'c Hdi Lap Hien"*^' Trflde nhflng ldi hfla hen eiia chinh quyen Sai Gdn, Thich Tri Quang chuyen sang t h i i do thda hiep Ngay 18/4/1966, Tri Quang den D i N i n g tuyen bd; "Da
t h i n g ldi rdi, da thda man rdi, khdng nen bieu tinh nfla"**^', va "Thfldng Tga yeu ciu cham dflt dinh cdng, bai thi, bai khda trong thdi gian ddi chinh phu thflc thi ldi
2 Ldi thd tgi cua ten tudng cao bdi ( Hdi ki Nguyen Cao Ky), Nxb Thdng Tin, 1990 tr 124
3 Sdd, Nxb Thdng Tin, 1990, tr 124
4 Sdd, Nxb Thdng Tin 1990, tr 122
5 Van Thanh Luge khao Phdt gido su Viet Nam
1974.tr 416
6 Lien Khu uy Khu V, Bdo cdo sa ket su kien qudn cluing, BTGTUDN, 50 - III -i tr 16
Trang 4Tran Thuy Hien Nhdn td Phdt gido 29
hUa""' T u y n h i e n , lflc lfldng q u a n d a n
t r a n h thfl c i c h m a n g va Thieu t i T r i n
Hflu Trai, Phd chfl tich lflc lfldng kien
quyet chdng lai sfl t h d a hiep nay C i c
cugc mit t i n h tfl 2 d e n 3 v a n q u i n chflng
dau t r a n h chd'ng t h d a hiep dien r a quye't
liet Dai fly Phd T u y e n fly vflng I chien
t h u a t Thich H a n h Dao t u y e n bd' n e u Vien
Hda Dao t h d a h i e p vdi Thieu - Ky, P h a t
tfl Da N a n g se dd't chfla de p h i n ddi
Sau mgt thdi gian xoa diu va chuan bi
lflc lfldng, ngay 15/5/1966, Thieu - Ky dfla
quan ra dan i p phong trao li khai d Da
Nang l i n thfl hai Cugc chien dau chd'ng
Thieu - Ky lai tiep dien Theo sii gdi y cfla td
chflc Dang bi m a t thudc T h a n h fly Da N i n g ,
chieu ngay 15 t h a n g 5, G i i o hgi P h a t giao
Da Nang hgp ban, di den quyet dinh:
- T h a n h lap B a n chi h u y t i c chien
- Dflng loa p h d n g t h a n h keu ggi q u a n
Thieu - Ky k h d n g dfldc b a n vao ddng bao
- T h a n h lap B a n tiep te phuc vu cho
q u a n li k h a i
- Md k h o lay vu k h i t r a n g bi cho q u a n
li k h a i , t h a n h nien va cdng n h a n t r a n h
t h u each m a n g
Ngay 18 t h i n g 5, N g u y e n Cao Ky gfli
thfl chinh thflc cho Vien Hda Dao yeu cau
can t h i e p vdi cac Thfldng tga d Da N a n g
khdng chfla c h a p nhflng ngfldi thudc lflc
lfldng t r a n h d a u d chfla T i n h Hgi va chfla
Phd Da, hoac rdi khdi c i c chfla dd Tuy
nhien, chien sfl v a n dien r a ac liet Trong
van thfl gfli cho Thich T r i Q u a n g ngay
17/6/1966, Dai dfle Thich Q u a n g The x i c
dinh dflt k h o a t l a p trfldng d a u t r a n h cua
P h a t g i i o Da N a n g : "Khdng n a i xin k h a n
c i u bgn ddc tai q u a n p h i e t ma dfldc tfl do
tin ngfldng, ma dfldc sd'ng hoa binh, xay
dflng qud'c gia xa hdi P h i i n h a t quyet
v u n g len q u a t n g a c h u n g Lich sfl chflng
m i n h cu t h e phfldng ddc tai k h a t m a u tay
sai de qud'c thflc d a n chi d i u h a n g hoac chet n h u c n h a trflde sflc m a n h cua lflc lfldng n h a n d a n dfldc l a n h dao thd'ng n h a t
v i cfldng q u y e t nhfl T r i n Hflng Dao, Le Ldi, Q u a n g Trung "'*' , , Luc nay, q u a n My n h a y vao can thiep, mgt cugc chien d a u khdng can sflc dien ra tai chua Phd Da va chfla Tinh Hdi gifla 800
q u a n li k h a i va tin dd P h a t giio chd'ng lai
g i n 3.000 q u a n My va q u a n nguy Ket qua
la 5 d s u n g cfla lflc lfldng ndi day da bi p h i huy, 62 P h a t tfl vd tdi hi giet va 482 ngfldi (ca q u a n li khai) bi thfldng'*" Tuy chiem dfldc Da N a n g nhflng q u a n Thieu - Ky cung cMu nhieu thfldng vong Mdt may bay L.19 cfla q u a n Thieu - Ky bi ban rdi, nhieu h'nh My bi thfldng
Tiep sflc che cugc ndi day b Da Nang,
c i c n h a l a n h dao P h a t giao len tieng ddi chinh quyen Sai Gdn p h i i r u t quan khdi
t h a n h phd' nay, ddi Nguyen Cao Ky p h i i tfl chflc, ddi Tdng thd'ng J o h n s o n va Qud'c hdi
My cham dflt sfl flng hg ddi vdi chinh phfl Thieu - Ky C i c cugc d a u t r a n h cua t a n g
ni P h a t tfl p h i n ddi h a n h ddng dem q u a n
ra Da N a n g cfla chinh quyen Sai Gdn lien tuc dien ra Tai Sai Gdn, ngay 18/5, da cd
20 thfldng tga v i dai dfle Vien Hda Dae tuyet thflc 48 gid de p h a n ddi vu cfl binh linh r a Da Nang Ngay 21/5, h a n g t r a m
t a n g ni, P h a t tfl tuyet thflc vd thdi b a n tai Vien H e a Dad Nhieu t a n g ni, P h a t tfl d c i c tinh Mien N a m deu theo lenh Vien Hda Dao cung tuyet thflc Ngay 29 t h a n g 5 va ngay 3 t h i n g 6, Ni cd Dieu Nggc va Ni cd Bao L u a n tfl thieu de p h a n doi chinh phfl dan i p P h a t giio tai H u e , Da Nang
7 Dien tien tinh hinh an ninh chinh tri tgi Dd Ndng ketd UI3I1966 HS 15641, TTLTQGII, tr 8,9
8 Van thu cua Dai dire Thich Quang Tlifi giri Thich Tri Quang Tai lieu kru tai chiia Quan The Am tr 2
9 Van thu cua Dai Due Thich Quang T\\i gin chinh
quySn TTiieu - Ky Tai lieu kru tai chiia Quan The
Am Da Niing
Trang 5Ben canh caic va tlCyet thflc tfl thieu la
cac cugc mit tinh t u i n h a n h chdng chinh
quyen S i i Gdn Ngiy 24/5/1966, hang
ngan tang ni, Phat tii bieu tinh tuan
hanh d chd Ben T h i n h va dfldng Ham
Nghi phan ddi Thieu - Ky dan i p n h i n
dan Da N i n g Ngay 29 t h i n g 5, sau budi
l i cau sieu eho nhflng ngfldi thiet mang b
D i N i n g do Vien H o i Dao td chflc, hang
van ngfldi den dfl da tham gia t u i n hanh
cflng 200 tang ni sud't c i budi sing Ngay
31 t h i n g 5, hdn 200 ngfldi dd't dud'c bieu
tinh quanh khu Vien Hda Dae
Tai Hue, gidi lanh dao Phat giao giii
dien cho Henry Cabot Lodge, Dai sfl My
tai Mien Nam v i Tdng thd'ng Johnson yeu
ciu ngan chan cugc h i n h quan tan cdng
Da Nang cua Thieu - Ky, nhflng phia My
lam ngd, mac cho Thieu - Ky d i n ap phong
trio dau tranh d Da Nang Dieu nay lam
cho gidi lanh dao Phat giio va Phat tfl het
sflc bat binh, khien cho cugc dau tranh lai
cang dien ra quyet liet hdn Ngay 26 t h i n g
5, sinh vien va Phat tfl tan cdng Phdng
Thdng tin Van hda My dd't chiy tren
10.000 cud'n sich cua thfl vien cflng hang
ngin tai lieu sich bio, t i i lieu tuyen
truyen, dung cu va phim anh Ngay hdm
sau, 76 sfl tang v i 39 ni cd tdi tuyet thflc 48
gid trflde Tda Lanh sfl My d Hue, trao mdt
bflc huyet thfl viet bang m i n h tre yeu ciu
chuyen cho Td'ng thd'ng My Tiep den, ngiy
29 t h i n g 5, Ni cd Thich Nfl Thanh Quang
tfl thieu trflde chfla Dieu De d thanh phd
Hue de p h i n ddi Tdng thd'ng Johnson
khdng chiu cham dflt sfl ung hg ddi vdi
chinh phu Thieu - Ky
Khdng chi dflng lai d hinh thflc dau
tranh tuyet thflc va tfl thieu, chflc s i c va
tin dd Phat giio cdn chuyen sang cic
hinh thflc dau t r a n h dgc d i o khac Phat
tfl d Sai Gdn, Hue, D i N i n g dem cic ban
thd Phat bay ra dfldng de dau tranh Tiep den, cic nha sfl ddng loat "xin vao ngdi tu" de phan ddi chinh phii va Qud'c Hgi Lap Hien Ngay 17 t h i n g 6, cd 6 thfldng tga den Tda Dd Chanh Sai Gdn ddi vao tfl 4 ngay sau, Dai dfle Thich Quang The cung giii van thfl den chinh quyen Da
N i n g "xin vao ngdi tfl" de phan ddi chinh quyen Thieu - Ky
Ngay 30/5/1966, Thfldng tga Thich Tam Chau, Vien trfldng Vien Hda Dao, sau khi t h a m dfl Dai hgi Phat giio the gidi trd ve, mgt m a t yeu cau Thieu - Ky chuyen giad quyen h a n h cho mdt chinh phii chuyen tiep, nhflng mat khac lai yeu
c i u tang ni va P h a t tfl cham dflt bieu tinh va tfl thieu Chu trfldng nay da vap phai sfl phan ddi quye't liet cua dai da sd
n h i sfl trong gidi lanh dao Phat giio, nha't l i nhflng nha sfl chii trfldng chong Thieu - Ky Hg viet mgt bflc thfl bing
m i u p h i n ddi h a n h dgng tiep tue duy tri cic cugc thfldng lfldng vdi chinh quyen
S i i Gdn ciia Thich Tam Chau
Nham xea diu phong trao dau tranh ciia nhflng P h a t tfl, Nguyen Cao Ky to chflc nhieu cugc thfldng thuyet vdi gidi lanh dao P h a t giao, nhflng ca hai ben deu khdng dat dfldc nhflng thda t h u a n ehung Gidi lanh dao P h a t giao v i n kien quyet yeu c i u Nguyen Cao Ky tfl chflc nhflng dng ta khdng tfl bo v i ngay 01/6/1966, Nguyen Cao Ky hen h a td chflc i m sat Thfldng tga Thien Minh, Trfldng Uy ban lanh dao lflc lfldng P h a t tii Viet Nam
b i n g lflu dan khi xe dng vfla di qua tru sd Tdng vu T h a n h Nien tai dfldng Cong Ly (nay la dfldng Nam Ky Khdi Nghia) Ngay lap tflc, tai day xuat hien k h a u hieu viet tay; "Da dao My va cac tudng Thieu
-Ky mUu sat ThUdng tga Thien Minh"
Trang 6Tran Thuy Hidn Nhdn to Phdt gido 31
Tdm lai, phong trao dau tranh chd'ng
Thieu - Ky tfl t h i n g 3 den t h i n g 5 nam
1966 cua ddng bao Phat giio Da Ning la
mdt bd phan cfla phong trao dau tranh
chd'ng My va tay sai cfla nhan dan Mien
Nam Dudc sU lanh dao cfla td chflc ding
dia phUdng, «iMjg-vdr'nhin dan dd thi Da
Nang, mdt so^ nha lanh dao Phat giao va
tang ni, Phat tfl da nhan cd hgi ngi bg
dich mau thuan de vflng day dau tranh
Day la phong trao dau tranh dien ra lau
dai, lien tuc, gan lien vdi cugc ndi day
lam chfl thanh phd' 76 ngay dem cua
nhan dan Da Nang trong nam 1966
Trong cugc dau tranh nay ddng bao Phat
giao da cung nhan dan, binh linh Da
Nang hinh thanh lien hiep chien dau
rdng rai, qua dd da "gay nen indt uy the
chd'ng My phan no va quyet liet chfla
tflng thay", "da d i n h vao tat ci bgn b i n
nUdc dgi Id't tdn giao va doan the chinh tri
lam le ldi dung cic cugc dau tranh de
gianh xdi thit"*'"'
Vdi muc tieu chd'ng My xam lUdc ddi
lat dd che do Thieu - Ky b i n nUdc p h i n
dgng, phong trao dau tranh tU thang 3
den t h i n g 5 nam 1966 cfla ddng bao Phat
giio Da Nang khdng chi t h u i n tuy doi
quyen ldi tdn giid ma dac biet la ddi ddc
lap cho dan tdc Vdi hinh thflc dau tranh
vfla bat bao ddng, vfla vu trang bao dgng
vdi nhflng cugc chien dau trfle dien chdng
quan My va quan ddi Sai Gdn, ddng bao
Phat giio Da Nang da tiep ndi truyen
thd'ng cfla Phat giio Viet Nam ludn ddng
hanh cflng dan tdc trong cugc dau tranh
chd'ng xam Ifldc Vi vay, phdng trao dau
tranh cfla hg da lan tda, ldi cud'n dfldc sfl
flng hd rdng rai cfla tang ni, P h a t tfl va
ddng bao Mien Nam Mac dfl cudi cflng bi that bai nhflng cugc ndi day da chflng td sflc manh doan ket cfla dan tgc Viet Nam trong cugc dau tranh giai phdng dan tdc
Thdi hdo New York da nhan xet: "Ky cd
xe tang, sflng may do My cung cap, cd the
de bep cugc ndi loan cua Phat giao Nhflng Ky khdng the chien thang nhflng ngUdi theo dao Phat bang quan sii, cung nhu khdng the chien thang chfl nghia cdng s i n bang quan sfl"*'*' Tuy cdn mdt so' han che nha't dinh do thai do Iflng chflng, thda hiep cfla mdt sd nha lanh dao Phat giio lflc bay gid, nhflng phong trao dau tranh chd'ng chinh quyen Sai Gdn cfla ddng bao Phat giio Da Nang tfl thang 3 den t h i n g 5 nam 1966 thflc sfl gdp p h i n cflng nhan dan thanh phd' lam
te liet bd m i y nguy quyen d Da Nang, khoet sau them mau thuan trong ndi bd chinh quyen nay, "lam suy giim tfl 50 den 70% cd' gang chien tranh cfla dich"*'''^' Nhin lai cugc dau tranh cua gidi Phat giao trong phong trao chung cfla hhan dan
Da Nang chd'ng chinh quyen Thieu - Ky nam 1966 chflng ta cd the nhan thay vai trd va i n h hfldng ldn cfla Phat giao trong cugc dau tranh chd'ng My - nguy tai Da Nang ndi rieng va Mien Nam ndi chung Tim hieu ve cugc dau tranh nay se giflp chung ta hieu rd hdn ve vai trd vi tri va tim i n h hudng cfla Phat giio, mdi quan he cfla Phat giio ddi vdi cugc dau tranh chdng
My va chinh quyen Sai Gdn cfla nhan dan
ta nhflng nam 1954 - 1975./
10 Trin Van Giau Tdng tdp Nxb QDND 2006 tr
1741
11 Tran Van Giau Tdng tap Nxb QDND tr 1739
12 Tran Van Giau Tdng tap Nxb QDND, Ir 1741