Dae biet, khi nude ta da la thanh vien eiia Td chiic Thuong mai The gidi, de nang cao nang lire canh tranh qudc gia thi mpi ngudn lire xa hdi phai dupe phat huy tir khoa hpe - cdng n[r]
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TRONG Qlfll t>06N HIEN NfiY
PHUNG VAN HUNG
I Thi dua ed vai trd quan trpng trong
qua trinh dau tranh xay dung dat nude va
bao ve Td qudc Day la van dl mang tinh
quy luat va the hien sir uu viet eiia boat
ddng xay dung CNXH va bao ve Td qudc
XHCN Quan diem eiia chii nghTa Mae
-Lenin cho rdng, CNXH da tao ra kha nang
ap dung thi dua mdt each that sir rdng rai
vdi quy md mang tinh chat quan chiing,
thu hiit da so ngudi lao ddng, khien hp cd
the thi thd ban ITnh cua minh, ddc bet nang
lire, phat huy tai nang Vi vay, nhiem vu
eiia nha nudc XHCN la phai td churc thi
dua Thuc chat eiia thi dua XHCN la ed
nhiing ngudi lam viec tdt, cd nhiing ngudi
lam viec khdng tdt, lai cd nhung ngudi lam
viec tdt ban, mdi ngudi can phai theo kip
nhirng ngudi lam viec tdt hon va ed gdng
dat tdi mdt sir tiln bd mang tinh phd biln
De dat dupe sir tien bd dd, trong thi dua
XHCN, nhiing ngudi tien tiln giiip dd
nhiing ngudi cham tien ban theo tinh thdn
ddng ehi
Chii tich Hd Chi Minh dae biet danh gia
cao tdm quan trpng eiia cdng tae thi dua
Ngudi khang dinh thi dua la yeu nude, yeu
nude thi phai thi dua va nhu'ng ngudi thi
dua la nhirng ngudi yeu nudc Quan diem
vl thi dua yeu nude eiia Chii tich Hd Chi
Minh rat dl hieu, dl thue hien, gan gui va
than thude vdi mpi ngudi dan Rd rang,
nhirng ai tich cue, hang bai thi dua, lam
dupe nhieu \'iee tdt thi dd la nhirng ngudi
yeu nudc nhat; edn nhimg ai thd o diing
ngoai cude cac phong trao thi dua eiia dat
nude, eiia co quan, dan vi, khdng cd ddng gdp gi, tham chi edn gay nguy hai cho tap the CO quan, don \'i thi khdng the ndi la yeu nudc dupc Nhu the, mdt trong nhimg tieu ehi quan trpng de xem xet tinh than yeu nude eiia mdi ngudi la sir tham gia tich cue, ed hieu qua trong cae phong trao thi dua, lam nhu'ng viec tdt, ich nudc lpi dan Quan triet quan dilm ciia Chii tich Hd Chi Minh vl thi dua yeu nudc, trong qua trinh each mang Dang va Nha nudc ta da
td chiic, phat ddng va cd vu nhilu phong trao thi dua Cae phong trao thi dua dupc phat ddng lien tuc da gdp phan vao viec ddng vien ddng dao cae tdng Idp nhan dan phat huy truyin thdng yeu nudc, y ehi kien eudng, bat khuat eiia dan tdc lap nen nhiing chiln cdng hien bach trong hai cude khang chien ehdng d l qudc xam lupc ciing
nhu trong sir nghiep xay dung va bao xt Td
qudc hien nay Nhilu anh hiing, chiln sT thi dua tieu bilu cho chii nghTa anh hung each mang da dupc Dang, Nha nudc tuyen duong cdng trang Dd la nhimg phong trao thi dua sau rdng, nhan dupe sir hudng iing, tham gia tich cue eiia ddng dao cae tang Idp nhan dan, cd sire ddng vien, Idi cudn manh me Thi dua, khen thudng da trd thanh ddng lire thdi thiie toan dan doan kit, phan dau trong qua trinh dau tranh each mang Cdng tac thi dua trong giai doan nay da lam tdt vai trd ciia minh, gdp phdn kbich le, ddng vien hang trieu khdi
Hoc vien Hdnh chinh
Trang 2dc, con tim khdng quan gian khd, hi sinh,
cdng biln bet siic minh cho su nghiep each
mang, gdp phan vao thdng lpi cua cude
da'u tranh gianh ddc lap dan tdc, thdng
nhat dat nude
2 Trong giai doan hien nay, chiing ta
dang tiln hanh cdng eudc CNH,HDH dat
nudc, pha'n dau den nam 2020, nudc ta vl
CO ban trd thanh nudc cdng nghiep Dd
chinh la nhiing dilu kien can thiet, la co sd
vat chat cua CNXH Ttr phuang dien quan
ly, chiing ta chap nhan co ebl thi trudng ed
sir quan ly ciia Nha nude vdi mue tieu xay
dung nen kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng
XHCN Trong kinh te thi trudng ed van dl
canh tranh Canh tranh la yeu td co ban ciia
bat ki mdt nin kinh tithi trudng nao Nang
cao siic canh tranh ciia bang hda, nang lire
canh tranh ciia doanh nghiep va ciia ea nin
kinh t l qudc dan trd thanh vdn dl quan
trpng khdng chi ddi vdi mdi doanh nghiep
ma cdn ddi vdi ea nin kinh te qudc dan
trong dilu kien hdi nhap kinh t l qudc te
Chinh viec dl cao canh tranh trong co ehe
thi trudng lam cho cdng tac thi dua khen
thudng ed Iiic, ed noi bi xem nbe, dudng
nhu canh tranh ed tbi thay the thi dua
Nhan thiic sai lech vl thi dua va canh tranh
ddn din viec thue hien thi dua mdt each
hinh thiie, coi dd la sir "ban phat", "phan
giao chi tieu", "den hen lai Ien", la su ne
nang, cao bdng, thi dua khdng thue chat
nhung cudi eung vdn dupe khen thudng
Van dl dat ra la can nhan thiie cho diing
vai trd, vi tri ciia thi dua va canh tranh, mdi
quan he giiia hai ylu to Canh tranh khdng
thay the, ciing khdng phu dinh thi dua
Canh tranh can phai kit hop mdt each chat
ehe va nhuan nhuyin vdi cdng tac thi dua
Canh tranh trong thi dua ehinh la nhdm
dam bao sir cdng bdng, sir chinh xae, sir
ndi bat va nhu vay, canh tranh se nang cao
gia tri eiia thi dua, khen thudng Va viec
phdi hpp mdt each hpp ly giiia thi dua va
canh tranh se la ddng lire kinh te' va ehinh
tri de thiic day su phat trien ciia dat nudc Trong nen kinh te' thi trudng, cdng tac thi dua, khen thudng khdng the chi bd hep trong he thdng nha nudc nhu trudc day ma phai trd thanh mdt hoat ddng xa hdi rdng Idn de thiic ddy cac ngudn lire phat trien Dae biet, khi nude ta da la thanh vien eiia
Td chiic Thuong mai The gidi, de nang cao nang lire canh tranh qudc gia thi mpi ngudn lire xa hdi phai dupe phat huy tir khoa hpe - cdng nghe den eac ITnh vuc san xuat - kinh doanh, doanh nghiep, doanh nhan Sir phat triln ciia bp cung phai dupc dinh hudng, tdn vinh, khdng chi lam giau cho ban than doanh nhan, doanh nghiep ma cdn vi Ipi ich ciia xa hdi, ciia cdng ddng, vi su phat trien ben viing cua dat nudc Nhu vay, xa hdi hda cdng tac thi dua la mdt nhu edu thuc tiln, khdng chi trong viec md rdng ddi tupng tham gia thi dua ma cdn huy ddng them cac ngudn lire can thiet ngoai ngudn tir ngan sach nha nudc cho cdng tac thi dua
Nhan thiic rd vai trd, y nghTa ciia cdng tac tbi dua trong giai doan hien nay Dang
va Nha nudc da kip thdi ban hanh cac van ban hudng ddn, chi dao, ddi mdi cdng tac thi dua; trong dd, cd Chi thi 35/CT-TW ngay 03-6-1998 cua Bd Chinh tri; Qudc
hdi ban hanh Luat Thi dua, Khen thudng,
dupe sira ddi, bd sung nam 2005 Cac van ban hudng ddn, chi dao ciia Dang va Nha nude thi hien tinh than ddi mdi tu duy, nhan thiic, quan diem, bien phap to chiie thuc hien cac phong trao thi dua, coi thi dua la ddng lire manh me trong qua trinh phat trien dat nudc Thi dua nhdm khdc phuc khd khan, vupt qua thach thiic, hoan thanh nhiem vu dl ra Xae dinh thi dua la ddng lire, khen thudng la ghi nhan, danh gia cdng lao Thdng qua cac phong trao thi dua, su phan ddu, nd lire ciia mdi cdng dan, can bd, chien sT dupe nhan ien thanh siic manh cua mdi co quan, dan vi, dia phuang, ddng thdi, tao ndn sir gdn kit
Trang 3giua cae ca nhan, giira ca nhan vdi tap the,
giura cac dan vi vdi nhau Mat khac, su
canh tranh lanh manh trong thi dua se kich
thich dupe nang lire, tri tue cua mdi thanh
vien, mdi tap the
3 De cdng tac thi dua dupc trien khai
sau rdng, cd y nghTa thuc tiln va cd tac
ddng tich cue den sir phat triln kinh te - xa
hdi dat nudc, trong thdi gian tdi, can huy
ddng nd lire eiia cac nganh, cac cap, eac
luc lupng chinh tri - xa hdi thuc hien ddng
bd cac giai phap:
- Tiep tuc hoan thien the ehe quan ly
nha nudc ddi vdi cdng tae thi dua, khen
thudng Mac dii he thdng van ban quan ly
nha nudc vl thi dua, khen thudng da dupe
quan tam, xay dung va ban hanh, tuy
nhien, theo danh gia ciia nhiing ngudi lam
cdng tac td chiic thi dua tir Luat Thi dua,
Khen thudng den cac nghi dinh hudng ddn
thi hanh vdn chua bao quat va xir ly hieu
qua eac vdn dl thue tiln nay sinh Tieu ehi
cac danh hieu thi dua cdn ehung ehung,
chii yeu vdn la dinh tinh, it cae yeu td dinh
lupng Danh hieu thi dua cua eac nganh,
cac cap hay cua cae td chiic chinh tri - xa
hdi eung khdng cd nhilu sir khac biet Day
la mdt trong nhiing nguyen nhan lam cho
cdng tdc thi dua d l di vao hinh thiic, ehung
ehung, khdng phan biet dupe nhirng ca
nhan, tap the thue sir tieu bieu De khdc
phuc, cdn cu the hda cae tieu chi danh hieu
thi dua cho timg nganh, ITnh vuc, ehii trprig
din nhung net dae thii trong cdng viec ciia
nganh, ITnh vuc dd Vi du, trong cdng tac
eiia cdng chiic hanh chinh nha nude
thudng xuyen tiep xuc, giao dich vdi ngudi
dan, thuc hien chiie nang phuc \'u nhan dan
thi sir danh gia, bai Idng eiia ngudi dan ddi
vdi cdng tae eiia cdng chiirc hanh ehinh nha
nudc phai la mdt trong nhimg tieu ehi quan
trpng khi xem xet, danh gia, phan loai tbi
dua
Ngoai ra, trong xu hudng xa hdi boa
cdng tac thi dua, khen thudng, cdn khan
truong hoan thien hanh lang phap ly thdng thoang, minh bach trong ITnh xtre nay nhdm trien khai rdng rai cac phong trao thi dua din cac ddi tupng xa hdi, ddng thdi, huy ddng cae ngudn luc vat chat cua xa hdi phuc vu cdng tac thi dua, khen thudng Kien toan td chiie bd may lam cdng tae thi dua Qua hon 60 nam trudng thanh, td chiic bd mdy quan ly cdng tae thi dua, khen thudng da phdt trien tir trung uong den dia phuong Mdi day Ban Thi dua -Khen thudng trung uong dupe chuyen vl
Bd Ndi vu nhdm thdng nhat va nang cao hieu lire, hieu qua quan ly nha nude Tuy nhien, can tiep tue kien toan td churc bd may lam cdng tac thi dua d cac cap dudi, tao nen be thdng quan ly thdng nhat, thdng sudt tir trung uong den co sd
Ben canh cdng tae td chiie, edn nang cao nang lire, chat lupng dpi ngu can bd, cdng chiie lam cdng tae thi dua, khen thudng Thuc te bien nay, chua cd mdt co
sd giao due, dao tao nao dao tao ngudn nhan luc chuyen mdn, chuyen sau cdng tae thi dua, khen thudng Do vay, dpi ngu can
bd lam cdng tae thi dua, khen thudng xuat phat tir nhilu nganh nghi, ITnh vuc, trinh
dp hpe van, kinh nghiem cdng tac khac nhau, lai thudng phai kiem nhiem nhilu nhiem vu Sir trudng thanh, Idn manh eiia
hp ehii ylu qua trai nghiem thue te cdng tac, qua nghien ciiu tai lieu va nhung Idp tap huan nghiep vu ngdn ban Vi vay, cdn ciing cd, kien toan dpi ngu can bd lam cdng tae thi dua thdng qua qua trinh tuyen ehpn kit hpp vdi cdng tac dao tao, bdi dudng nghiep vu va sir ddng vien, khuyln khich tinh than, vat chat xiing dang, kip thdi
- Ddi mdi phuong thiic td chire thi dua Cac phong trao thi dua phai gdn kit vdi cac bien phap thi dua eu the, trdnh tinh trang thi dua theo hinh thiie, khdng ed kit qua thue te Ben canh nhiing kit qua dat dupe tir phong trao tbi dua, edn phdi dl cap din
TAP CHi Q U A N LY N H A N U 6 C - S 6 160 (5-2009) 41
Trang 4nhirng ban ehe de rut kinh nghiem va kip
thdi khdc phuc Mue tidu, ndi dung thi dua
phdi sat thuc, vira cd tinh toan dien vira
phai dot phd vao trpng tam, trpng dilm
trong cdng viec eiia mdi nganh, mdi cap,
mdi CO quan, don vi, dia phuang Chi tieu
tbi dua phai eu thi, phii hpp, dupe qudn
chiing ddng tinh, hudng iing Hinh thiic vd
each tien hanh thi dua phdi phii hpp vdi
dae thii cdng viec, nhiem vu ciia tirng bd,
nganh, dia phuang, dan vi Danh gia thi
dua cdn thue hien tir co sd mdt each cdng
khai, minh bach, ddm bao khen thudng
diing ngudi, diing viec va kip thdi Viec
danh gia khdng sat, khdng diing se gay trd
ngai rat Idn cho viec td chiic thi dua, tao
nen tinh trang chay theo thanh tich, lam
biln dang mue tieu tdt dep eiia cdng tdc thi
dua Ben canh viec xay dung k l hoach,
mue tieu, ndi dung eac phong trao tbi dua,
can xay dung quy ehe kilm tra, giam sat va
ehe dp trach nhiem trong cdng tae thi dua
Nhirng trudng hpp bao cao sai sir that, dl
xuat khen thudng khdng diing can phai
dupc xir ly thich dang
- Tang cudng vai trd ciia cdng tae
truyin thdng, eiia eac phuong tien thdng
tin dai chiing Hieu qua thiet thue eiia tbi
dua la td ehu'e thanh cdng viec nhan rdng
cac dien hinh tien tien, tao nen phong trdo
rdng Idn, mang y nghTa xa hdi Vi vay,
cdng tae thdng tin, tuyen truyin, xay dung
md hinh, diln binh tien tien, phat hien
nhan tdi, kip thdi bilu duong, khen thudng
ed y nghTa rat quan trpng Trong thdi gian
qua, bao chi, cac ca quan thdng tin dai
chiing da tich cue tuyen truyin, phd bien
den mpi tang Idp nhan dan ehii truong,
ehinh sach, cae nhiem vu eu the ciia cdng
tae thi-dua Mdt so co quan bao chi cdn td
chiie cae cude thi bilu duong vat chat va
tinh than kip thdi cho cae tam guong ngudi
tdt, \'iec tdt, diln binh tien tien tren cae
ITnh x'Ue De tiep tue khai thac tilm nang
eiia eac co quan bao chi trong cdng tae thi
dua, khen thudng can xay dung hdnh lang phap ly rd rang cho hoat ddng nay, ddng thdi cd sir dinh hudng, sdp xlp, td chire mdt each hop ly dl hoat ddng nay cua eac
CP quan bao ehi bao quat cac ITnh vuc eiia ddi sdng xa hdi
- Chii trpng diing mire den viec tdn vinh, khen thudng cac tap the, ca nhan dat eac danh hieu thi dua, tranh tinh trang lam qua loa, dai khai, "tam thudng hod" viec trao thudng trong mdt sd ea quan, td chiirc nhu hien nay Bdn canh viec tdn vinh bdng cae danh hieu tbi dua cao quy eiia Dang va Nha nudc can ehii trpng dung miie din
\'iee ddng vien, khuyen khich vat chat Trudc bet, edn tang them ngudn tir ngan sach nha nude cho cdng tae tbi dua, khen thudng, ddng thdi, ed co ehe, ehinh sach (vi du nhu chinh sach vl thue' hay mdt sd
CO ebl uu dai khac cho cac ea nhan, doanh nghiep td ehu'e cac boat ddng hay ddng gdp tai chinh cho cdng tac thi dua, khen thudng mang y nghTa xa hdi) huy ddng cac ngudn lire xa hdi cho cdng tac nay
- Cdng tdc thi dua, khen thudng trong sudt chilu ddi lich sir Nha nudc ta eo nhirng lue thang trdm Thue te cho thay, giai doan nao Dang \a Nha nudc quan tam ehi dao sat sao thi phong trao thi dua mang
y nghTa xa hdi rdng Idn, trd ndn thue chat,
cd bieu qua; giai doan ndo Dang va Nha nudc it quan tam, budng Idng quan ly thi phong trao thi dua trong giai doan dd trd ndn hinh thiire, khdng hieu qua, khen thudng khdng sat, khdng ddng vier, khuyen khich dupc phong trao Vi vay, tang cudng sir lanh dao ciia Dang va Nha nudc ddi vdi cdng tae thi dua, khen thudng, quan triet mue dich, \ai trd, y nghTa cua cdng tae nay trong can bd, dang vien, cap iiy dang, lanh dao ehinh quyln cae cap la that sir edn thiet trong giai doan hien nayU
42 TAP CHi QUAN LY NHA N U 6 C - S 6 160 (5-2009)