Bai hgc kinh nghiem d day la Viet Nam ciin quan tam nhieu hon trong nghien ciru vii trien khai (R & D). bdi cac boat ddng biio ve mdi trudng sc cd can cir thuc tien va cd hieu qu[r]
Trang 1TUT KINH NGHIEM CUA NHAT BAN
/ ^ u a n ly mdi trudng dam bao can bang
!«^giira phat trien kinh te va bao ve nidi
trudng la nhiem vu can thiet dat ra ddi vdi
tat ca cac qudc gia tren the gidi trong dd cd
Nhat Ban va Viet Nam Nghi quyet Dai hdi
lan thu' IX, X cua Dang da nhan manh: "Ket
hgp hai boa giira phat trien kinh te - xa hdi
vdi bao ve va cai thien mdi trudng theo
hudng phat trien ben vung; Tien tdi bao dam
cho mgi ngudi dan deu dugc sdng trong mdi
trudng cd chiit lugng tdt ve khdng khi, dat,
nude, canh quan va cac nhan td mdi trudng
tu nhien khac dat tieu chuan mirc tdi thieu
do Nha nude quy dinh"
Mac dii vay, viec quan ly mdi trudng, dac
biet la quan ly mdi trudng dd thj cdn nhieu
ban che: be thdng cac bien phap quan ly
chua dugc xac lap day du va thuc hien ddng
bd; Viec chap hanh cac quy dinh ve quan ly
d nhiem mdi trudng ciia ngudi dan d khu
vuc dd thi cdn thap Dau tu cho quan ly mdi
trudng tai dd thi ndi chung cdn thap ban so
vdi dau tu cho cac ITnh vuc khac; Co che
chinh sach cho cac hoat ddng bao ve mdi
trudng cdn thieu; Cdng tac nghien ciru khoa
hgc, irng dung cac cdng nghe san xuat sach
ban, cdng nghe than mdi trudng chua dugc
quan tam diing mirc Tir tat ca nhu'ng ly do
Thac sT Vien Nghien cuu Dong Biic A
NGUYEN THI NGOC
tren dat ra cho chiing ta bai toan lam sao de nang cao nang lire quan ly mdi trudng nhat
la mdi trudng dd thi Viet Nam? De giai bai loan nay qiia la cdng vice khd nen viec tiep thu, hgc hdi kinh nghiem tir cac nude phat trien tren the gidi trong dd cd Nhiit Ban la rat can thiet Trong gidi ban bai viet nay, tac gia
de cap tdi mdt sd giai phap nham nang cao nang lire quan ly mdi trudng dd thi Viet Nam tir kinh nghiem cua Nhat Ban
1 Sir dung cac cong cu kinh te vao quan ly moi truong mot e a c h hop ly
Gidng vdi nhieu qudc gia cd nen kinh te thi trudng phat trien cao, cac cdng cu kinh te
ma chinh phii Nhat Biin sii' dung de can thiep vao boat ddng biio ve va giu gin mdi trudng
la thue, cac loai le phi va phi, cac khoiin vay, cac khoan trg ciip v.v d diiy luu y tdi hai loiii cdng cu dugc sir dung phd bien d Nhiit Biin la thue va trg ciip tai chinh
Trudc hei de ciip tdi thue Thue dugc coi
la cdng cu biio ve d nhidm mdi trudng hieu quii nhai d Nhat Biin va chiing duoc ap dung thdng nhiit tren pham vi cii nude Dieu luu y
la, ciing vdi cac d!.io luiit thue dugc ban hanh trudc day, trong nhung nam vira qua, Qudc hdi Nhat Biin da xay dung va ban hanh cac Diio luat thue mdi va sira doi cac Diio luiit thue cu cho phii hgp vdi chien luge biio ve
Trang 2mdi iru'dng ciia Nhiit Biin trong the ky 21 chiing ta biei, cdng ty mdi trudng Nhiit Ban
Chiing hiin, de khuyen khich viec xay dung dugc thanh lap each day 40 nam \di chirc
cac doanh nghiep tai che phe thiii, nude nay ntmg kiem soat va giai quyci d nhiCm nidi
da thdng qua diio luat "Khuyen khich cac co trudng tren phiii vi toan qudc Day hi mdt
sd tai che phe thiii" d dd cho phep giiim thue phuang tien de nha nude can thiep viio hoiil
tdi da cho cac loiii tai siin cd dinh ciia cac ddng quiin ly mdi trudng Sau day la nidi vi
doanh nghiep tai che phe thiii; hay giiim du vc boat ddng ciui cdng ty niiy: dudi sir chi
thuc; giiim cac giiii phap kiem soat dac biet d;.io ciia Chinh phii qua bd mdi trudng cdng
va gia hiin thdi gian uu dai thue cho cac ty nay da thuc hien mot loiit cac chuang trinh
doanh nghiep xir ly nude cdng nghiep; hiiy xir ly va chuyen giiio cdng nghe d nhiSu dd
tang thuc suai ddi vdi cac chii sd huu d td cu thi NhiU Biin Chang hiin xay dung cac vung
hoac uu dai thue cho cac chii sd huu d td sir dem xanh dd thi (cac loiii cdng vien vudn
dung cdng nghe ciio de giiun thieu d nhiem; bach thii) cung ciip cac phuong tien xii' ly
hay keo dai thdi hiin ap dung cac bien phiip nude thiii dd thi; hoiic thuc thi cac chuong
giam thuc biit ddng san va thue van phdng trinh cho vay vdn vdi lai suiit thiip cho cac
cho doanh nghiep lien quan ldi cac the nhan ddi tugng doanh nghiep hd gia dinh v.v de
ctia cac hoiit ddng niiy sir dung cdng cu va xay dung cac co sd xir ly phe thiii v.v
phuong lien xii' ly phe thiii v.v Rd rang hi nhirng siic cp tii' phe thai ngay
Dieu nhiin niiinh la, neu Irudc day Ciic sac mdt gia tang da budc Chinh phii Nhiit Ban
ihue chii yeu hudng tdi "Phiil nang" ciic the chii y ban tdi hai loiii cdng cu nay Dac biet
nhan gay nhieu d nhiem thi ngay nay vice hi khf thai lii' d td va nguy co d nhiem ngudn
ban hiinh cac siic thuc mdi cdn nham tdi nude siich Day cung la mdt bai hgc kinh
khuyeii khfch ngudi ta phat trien nganh cdng nghiem qiiy mil Viet Nam cd the vim dung
nghiep tai chc phe thai, phat trien cac loiii viio cdng vice quan ly d nbifim nidi trudng
nhien lieu thay the, biio ve va khai thac nude bdi d nude la, did, xe may dugc sii' dung
siich v.v dang ngay cang gia tang va d nhiem ngudn
Ddng thdi vdi cdng cu thue, trg ciip tai nude sach dang la viin di gay biic xiic ciia
chfnh (trg giiip kinh te) cung dugc Chfnh phii cac cdng ddng dan cu dd thi Day la hai loiii
Nhiit Ban quan tam, sir dung Trg giiip kinh viin de da va dang diit ra nhieu vice ma nha
tc bao gdm nhieu khfa Ciinh nhu tai trg tii' quan ly mdi trudng phai ddi miit d dd cac
cdng ly mdi trudng Nhiit Biin thdng qua cac cdng cu thue va trg ciip tai chfnh ciin phai
chuong trinh chdng d nbiSm, chuyen giao dugc quan tiim nhiit
cdng nghe, cho vay vdn v.v Cd le do tiinh Xem xet viin dc tren gdc do long the cho
do phat trien kinh te cao nen mdt khoan ngan thiiy Viet Nam chiing ta cung da vim dung
sach Idn tir Chfnh phii dugc cung ciip thdng hai loiii cdng cu nay dua tren nguyen tac
qua cdng ty mdi trudng Nhat Ban Nhu ngudi giiy thiet hiii ddi vdi mdi trudng phai
NGHIEN CCirU DONG B^C fl SO 7(89) 7-2008 3 9
Trang 3khiic phuc va bdi thudng thiet hiii; ap dung
chfnh sach khuyen khfch thue trg ciip cho
cdng tac biio ve mdi trudng; khuyeii khfch ap
dung CO che thi trudng trong viec chuyen
nhugng trao doi quyen phat thiii va trach
nhiem xir ly"* Bai hgc kinh nghiem ciia
Nhiit Biin chi ra riing cac giiii phap kinh te
trong trudng hgp nay la thue va trg cap phiii
dugc sii' dung kei hgp bdi nd mang tfnh
phdng ngiia va ngan chiin ddi vdi nhung
hiinh vi gay d nbi^m mdi trudng Day la d'lixx
hei sue quan trgng bdi chi phf cho phdng
ngiia thiip hon chi phf de khiic phuc sir cd
Va tfnh phdng ngti'a trong viec sir dung cdng
cu kinh te tiio ra tam ly thoiii mai va tao ra y
thiic biio ve mdi trudng cho.ngudi dan tdt
ban
2 Uu tien cac chuong trmh trong
diem biio ve mdi triiirng
Nhu da ndi d tren Nhiit Biui la qudc gia
dd thi cho nen chfnh sach quan ly d nhiem
mdi trudng ciia nude nay la viia chii trgng
giai quyei cac viin de d nhi6m mdi trudng dd
thi vira xii' ly cac viin de mdi trudng mang
tfnh khu vuc va toan qudc Sau day la mdt sd
vf du minh hga chfnh sach nay ciia Nhiit Biin
Thii' nhai la thuc thi chuang trinh chdng d
nhiem mdi trudng khdng khf do thi bang
each xay dung cac vting dem xanh Cac vung
dem xanh dugc xiiy dung d hai ben cac tuyeii
dudng chfnh cac khu giai trf dd thi, cac vung
ciin dd thi v.v Muc tieu ciia viec xay dung
cac vLing dem xanh nay la ngan ngira d
nhiem khdng khf nhd do dim cu sdng d cac
' ' Sa khoa hoc Cong nghe moi truang Bdo cao hien Irgng
mdi Irudng I let Nam 2006
khu dd thi dugc sdng trong mdi trudng khdng khf trong sach ban Chi phf cho chuong trinh niiy cho niim tai khda 2005 xiip
xi 70.000 ty yen gap khoiing 7 lan so vdi niim 1996
Thii' hai la ciii tiio mdi trudng nude, lam Siich cac ddng sdng va he thdng cdng ranh
dd thi Diiy la mdt chuong trinh mang tfnh xa hdi hda rai cao bdi nd dugc thuc hien tren phcim vi loan qudc vdi nhieu ngudi tham gia
va chi phf dugc huy ddng tii' nhieu ngudn ca
tu nhan va nha nude Chuong trinh mang tfnh thudng nien va dugc bat diiu tir nam 1996 Vdi muc tieu la ciii thien mdi trudng nude, cac ddng sdng dugc nao vet bim, thay nirdc,
ke chiin bd va liim siich nude true tiep thdng qua cac du an nhu "du an ciii tiio mdi trudng sdng" (nhiit la cac sdng chiiy qua cac dd thi);
du an "ciii tao nude hd d cac dd thi" cung dii dugc thuc thi lien tuc qua nhieu nam, bat diiu
la nhu'ng hd Idn iinh hudng tdi mdi trudng ciia cac quiin, thi sau dd la cac hd nhd d ciic thi tran Cac ho chira nude, cac con dap chiin xdi mdn tren cac sdng cung dugc diiu tu ciii tao
Trong sudt thiip ky qua, ke tii' 1996 da co kboiing 500 du an thude chuong trinh niiy dugc thuc hien He thdng cdng ranh dd thi cung dugc tap trung cai tao bdi ngudi Nhiit Biin nhan thii'c riing, he thdng nay giii' vai tro quan trgng va da dang trong viec nang ciio chiit lugng sdng d dd thi nhu xda bd nude biin rd ri, giii gin chat lugng nude ciia ciic con sdng chiiy qua dd thi, ciii thien mdi trudng sdng va gdp phiin tiio nen y thii'c xa hdi ciia cu dan sdng dd thi ve biio ve mdi
Trang 4trudng Cho den nay, chuang tiinh cai tiio va Dieu ciin nhan manh d diiy la Bd Tai
phat iricii he thdng cdng ranh d Nhiit Ban da nguyen Mdi trudng ciin xay dung mdt he cac
budc sang ke hoiich thir 11 va chi phf binh chuong tiinh trgng diem vdi nhu'ng tieu chf
quan cho mdi ke hoiich 5 nam len tdi ban phii hgp Theo md hinh Nhiit Ban d day cac
20.000 ti yen Day la mdt sd tien khong Id va chuang tiinh trgng diem phiii dat trong chien
kei qua la he thdng cdng ranh dd thi da dugc luge mdi trudng qudc gia va cac chuong
hoan thien tren pham vi ca nude va gdp phiin trinh niiy phiii dugc chi tiei hda vii to chii'c
to Idn viio bao ve mdi trudng d qudc gia nay thuc hien quyei liet theo ke hoiich cd dieu
Va thii' ba la hd trg tai chfnh tii' ngan sach chinh theo cac ke hoiich 5 nam kei hgp vdi
Trung uong cho cac du an xir ly rac thiii rim k'lim tra danh gia Va neu ciin mdi tu viin
d nhi^m mdi trudng lien khu vuc vu khu vuc qudc te trong dd uu tien mdi cac chuyen gia
Hyogo Ddng Biic Osaka va Ddng Nam mdi trudng Nhiit Ban Chung ta da cd ke
Osaka Ddng nam Hokaida v.v Cac khoiin hoach mdi trudng qudc gia den ntim 2020
hd trg nay bao gdm cii diio tiio nhan vien ky song dieu quan trgng la ctin cu the hda ban
thuiu kiem tra - danh gia nghien ciiu va va chu y tdi tfnh khii thi ciia cac chuong
trieii khai ky thuat xii' ly.v.v Dieu luu y ddi trinh niiy Vdi ke hoiich du kien diiu tu ciia
vdi cac loiii du an niiy la cac khoiin tai trg cii nha nude cho linh vuc niiy xiip xi 1 % GDP
gdi, chii y tdi diic thii khu vuc hay cdn ggi hi lieu cd dii kinh phf de thuc hien ke Iioiich dai
chii y tdi "tfnh dia phuang" ciia du an Ngoai h;,in nay khdng? Day hi chi sd kha If thii bdi
ra, Chfnh phii cung hd trg cho du an xir ly duang duong vdi muc ciia Chfnh phii Nhat
nude thiii d hd dan cu va phan loiii rac thiii Biin diiu tu cho mdi trudng song ciin nhd
rim ngay tiii nha cho cac hd dan sdng phan riing sd tuyet ddi ciia Nhiit Biin hi tuong
tan tiii cac dd thi, chi tfnh trong nam tai khda duong 50 ty dd la cdn ciia Vict Nam la qua
2005 da cd 200.000 don vi hd dim loiii nay nhd be Dieu nay cung cho chiing ta ggi y
dugc tai trg ning hgc theo each thirc xay dung md hinh
Kinh nghiem d diiy chi ra rang, nhirng viin cac cdng tiinh trgng diem ciia Nhiit Bim
de mdi trudng dd thi birc xiic cd tac ddng nhung quy md va thuc hien chuong trinh hu
xiiu tdi mdi trudng va neu xii' ly chiing se theo thuc luc ciia ta
true tiep gdp phiin ciii thien dieu kien sdng 3 Tiing cu'dng dieu tra ngiiien ciiu,
ciia ngudi dan ngay tire thi nhu cdng ranh va xiic tien cdng nghe than thien mdi
nude siich, rac thai gia dinh v.v dugc coi hi trudng
mot trong nhu'ng tieu chf ciin thiei di xep vao Cdng viec niiy Chfnh phii Nhi't Ban giao
loiii du an uu tien Thiei nghi bai hgc kinh cho mdt sd diiu mdi quan trgng Chiing hiin
nghiem nay thuc sir cd fch cho cac nha quiin Vien Nghien ciiu Mdi trudng Qudc gia
ly mdi trudng Viet Nam va chiing la cd the (NlES), Vien nay dugc thanh lap nam 1974
van dung tiii thanh phd Tsukaba va to chirc liii bd may
NGHIEN C(]ru DONG B^C fl SO 7(89) 7-2008 4 1
Trang 5\di quy md kha Idn viio niim 1990 Vien cd
nhiem vu nghien cii'u tu vaii quiin ly va xii' ly
Ciic viin de d nhilm mdi trudng Nhiit Biin \i\
tham gia giiii quyei cac van de mdi trudng
toan ciiu nham dap iing nhiing ddi hdi ve
cdng tac quiin ly va ciii thien mdi trudng
sdiig Vdi mdt sd vien chii'c 489 ngudi liim
vice trong 50 bd phim nghien ciru Hang
nam vien niiy thuc hien hon 100 de lai
nghien cir bao gdm hang chuc van de khac
nhau thuoc ITnh vuc nidi trudng Chiing ban
danh gia tac ddng ciia hgp chiit halogen tdi
sue khoe con ngudi; d nhiem nude \'a d
nhiem khdng khf d khu x'Uc dd thi va cac giiii
phap khac phuc; cac phuong phap diinh gia
tac ddng ciia hda chiit dgc hiii tir phe ihiii: co
che dieu chinh nude ngiini \'a d nhiem
diit v.v
NgOiii ra dc diim biio muc dfch phiit trien
ben \'ung Chfnh phii Nhiit Ban khuyeii khfch
ap dung cac cdng nghe than thien vdi mdi
trudng Sau day hi nidt sd dir iin phat trien
cdng nghe dicii hinh chiing hiin du an phat
irien cdng nghe ngung kei va sir dung hieu
quii COT; phat trien cdng nghe siin xuiit cac
chiit xiic tac than thien vdi mdi trudng; cac
chiit liim gia tang tai trgng phat thiii mdi
trudng; phat trieii cdng nghe siin xuiit cac
chiit lam siich nidi; phat trien cdng nghe siin
xuiit hydro than thien mdi trudng; chuong
trinh hd trg nghien ciiu mdi trudng toan
ciiu v.v
Mdt sd nha nghien ciiii danh gia riing
"Nhiit Biin hi mdt trong nhung qudc gia chii
trgng diiu tu nhicni cho nghien ciru va trien
khai trong Iinh vuc mdi trudng va nude nay
cdn vugt Hoa Ky"'-' Diiy hi die a rai dang quan tam bdi nhu chung ta biei nhung tieii
bd trong nghien ciiu co biin Nhiit Biin thudng di sau Hoa Ky nhung trong ITnh vuc mdi trudng thi ngugc lai Dieu niiy chi cd the
ly giiii ngirdi Nhiit Biin danh sir quan tiim cho biio ve mdi trudng Idn hon ngudi My Bai hgc kinh nghiem d day la Viet Nam ciin quan tam nhieu hon trong nghien ciru vii trien khai (R & D) bdi cac boat ddng biio ve mdi trudng sc cd can cir thuc tien va cd hieu qua hon neu nd dugc bat diiu bang cac cdng trinh nghien ciiu khoa hgc
O Viet Nam viec nghien cii'u xay dirng luiin cii' khoa hgc cho hoach dinh chfnh sach
va chieii luge biio ve mdi trudng da va dang dugc chii trgng Trong hon mdt thiip ky qua nhieu de tai nghien ciru khoa hgc ciip nhii
nude da dugc giao \i\ thuc hien cd hieu quii
So vdi Nhiit Ban sd lugng cac de tiii nghien ciiu khoa hgc mdi trudng ciia Vict Nam cdn qua ft chua dap iing dugc yeu ciiu nghien ciiu ciia ITnh vuc nay Ctin cd nhirng
CO che chfnh sach cu the ban tiv)ng \'iec khuyeii khfch nghien ciiu iing dung cac giiii phap cdng nghe trong xir ly d nhiem xir ly cac su cd mdi trudng phat trien va iing dung cac Siin phiim than thien vdi mdi trudng phiit trien ngiinh cdng nghe mdi trudng v.v quan tiim nhieu hon tdi vice diio tao ngudn nhan luc mdi trudng diiu tu trang thiet bi mdi cho cdng tac nghien ciiu danh gia tac ddng kiem tra giam sat mdi trudng v.v
'•' Tdc giii phong van GS TS I lua Ly tai lioj thao quoc te
"Huong to! cong dOng Dong A: Thikh thi'rc va trien vong"
da dan
Trang 64 Ket hiiin Thir hai cdng tac quiin ly d nhiem mdi
Tir cac giiii phap tren cd the rut ra mdt sd trudng d Viet Nam trong nhu'ng niim giin day
diem ciin luu y sau: da dat dugc nhirng tien bd vugt biic d dd mdi
'Thu nhe'd Id khi \kn dung bai hgc kinh trudng sdng ciia ngudi dan dd thi da dugc cai
nghiem ciia Nhat Biin vao Viet Nam nhung thien Tuy nhien nhung biit ciip viin cdn tdn
ngudi lam cdng tac quiin ly mdi trudng phai tiii nhiit la nhiin thiic ciia mdt bd phiin cdng
nhiin thiic rang, giua Vict Nam va Nhat Ban chiing chua cao he thdng luat le va cac cdng
cd khdng ft diem tuong ddng va cung cd cu chfnh sach cdn thieu chua ddng bd va
nhieu miit khac biet Trudc hei la tuong hieu qua chua cao Dieu niiy tren thuc te lam
ddng rd net nhai la tuang ddng ve cdi ngudn suy giam nang luc quan ly d nhilm mdi
van hda A Ddng; Ca hai nude deu bi anh trudng dd thi d nude ta Va mac dii chiing ta
hudng miinh me ciia van minh Trung Hoa da cd chien luge biio ve mdi trudng de'n nam
cLia Khdng giao Bdi vay tam ly nhin ngudi 2010 song tii' kinh nghiem ciia Nhat Biin va
lai ngiim den ta, nhd nhe biio nhau, tdn ti triit mdt sd nude khac trong khu vuc cho thiiy,
tir tir gia dinh ra xa hdi v.v trd thanh net dudng nhu chien luge nay ciin dugc dieu
Viin hda truyen thdng va pho bien Dieu nay chinh va siia ddi phii hgp vdi yeu ciiu phat
cho ta ggi y rang, nhu'ng giai phap gan vdi trien kinh te hirdng tdi su ben vung trong
truyen thdng, giao due va hoiU ddng tinh dieu kien gia tang hdi nhap kinh tc qudc te
nguyen biio ve nidi Irudng mil ngudi Nhiit ciia Viet Nam Trong khi dd, hoiit ddng quan
Biin thuc thi, Vict Nam cd the ap dung bdi ly mdi trudng d Nhiit Biin da tien mdt budc
nd de di viio Idng cdng chiing riit xa so vdi Vict Nam va khdng giip nhu'ng
Mdt tuong ddng nua hi ca Nhiit Ban va trd ngiii, tdn tiii nhu Viet Nam Viin de dat ra
Vict Nam deu thuc thi cac nguyen tiic ciia ddi vdi Nhiit Biin irong cdng lac quan ly mdi
kinh tc thi trudng cho nen cac giai phap kinh trudng hi nang cao tfnh hieu qua ciia cac
te, chiing ta cd the viin dung tir ngudi Nhiit cdng cu quan ly tren co sd dd nang cao chiit
Biin; lugng cdng tac niiy nhiim giai quyet triet dd
Tuy nhien cd nhung khac biet chiing ta cd ban nhirng thach thii'c trong hoiit ddng bao ve
the nhin thiiy dd la trinh do phat then ciia mdi trudng va gia tang hgp tac qudc te ve
Nhiit Ban cao ban ta nhu'ng khac biet trong biio ve mdi trudng
van hda va tinh ciim ciia ngudi Nhiit Biin Thu ha, cac giai phap nang cao nang luc
v.v Dieu nay hiim y liing viec viin dung quiin ly d nhilm mdi trudng ciin phai dugc
kinh nghiem ciia Nhiit Ban trong quiin ly d thuc hien mdt each ddng bd va vdi mdt Id
nhiem mdi trudng vao Viet Nam can phai trinh phii hgp Ciin phai luu y rang Nhat Ban
Iinh boat, xet ca d each thuc, quy md va Id di trudc chiing ta cii mdt thdi dai, hg hi nude
trinh thuc thi cac giiii phap dd cdng nghiep phat trien cdn ta dang irong qua
trinh cdng nghiep hda song kinh nghiem ciia
NGHIEN C(jru DONG BflC fl, SO 7(89) 7-2008 4 3
Trang 7hg trong viin d l nay mang tfnh tiem tien ke
thira va vugt ca yeu td thdi gian bdi vay Viet
Nam cung nhu nhilu qudc gia dang phat
trien khac cd the van dung Viin de dat ra d
diiy la ciin cd mdt quyet tiim chfnh tri cao
hon tir cac nha boiicb dinh chfnh sach kei
hgp vdi mdt chuang trinh truyen thdng sau
rdng dd nang cao nhan thii'c ciia ngudi dan
nhiit la nhung ngudi sdiig d dd thi v l cdng
tac biio ve mdi trudng
Vd thu tu, cho dii cdn nhilu viec phiii lam
song tir thuc te cdng tac biio ve mdi trudng
cua Viet Nam trong nhung niim giin diiy
cdng vdi viec thuc thi nhung giai phap da d l
xuiit d tren cd thd hic quan du bao ning
nang luc quan ly d n h i l m mdi trudng dd thi
Viet Nam se dugc gia tang va mdi trudng dd
thi nhiit dinh se dugc ciii thien
TAI LIEU T H A M K H A O
1 Ci^ic Moi trudng va Trung tam KTMTDT
Vci KCN (1999) De xueil cite giai phiip l(')ng the
nhetm ngim ngira vet xir ly ei nhiem mi)i tnrirng
thimh phi) Hit Ne)i Ha Noi
2 Ngo Xuan Binh (2002) "Diiu chinh chinh
sach kinh te vT nio ciia Nhat Ban - khia canh
khoa hoc cong nghe va moi trudng", Teip chi
Nghien ciru Nhdt Bim vd De'mg Be'ie /'I, so 5 (41),
tr 10-16
3 Nguyen Van Cu va nnk, (1988), Nghien
citu su dung hgp ly liii nguyen nude dia plum
Hei Nin, Ha Noi
4 Nguyen Van Cu va nnk (1999) Nghien
ciru di' xuiil phuong hudng khai thdc teJng he/p
hdi se')ng He'>ng thue}c dia phdn Hd Ngi trong moi quan he vdi qiid trinh hien e1e')l le)ng ddn Ha Noi
5 Pham Ngoc Dang va nnk, (1998) Nghien ciru du hdo dien hien me')i trueing do tdc dirng cua phiit trii'n de) thi vd khu ceing nghiep den ndm 2010 2020 de xuat cde giai phap hao if meii trirerng deii ve'ri thdnh phe') Hd Ne)i vd xe'ty dung ede du ein cai tgo meJi tririrng cho me)t khu ee'>ng nghiep, Bao cao de tai KHCN-07-11 Ha
Noi
6 Sd Khoa hoc va Cdng nghe mdi trudng Ha
Noi Bile) edo hien trang me'>i trudng thiinh phi) Hit Ne)i ciic ndm 2002,2003,2004,2005,2006, Ha
Noi
7 Shuntaro, 1 and Yasuda, Y (1995), Nature and Hiimetnkind in the Age of Environmental Crisis, International symposium International
Research Center for Japanese Studies, pp 275
-280, Tokyo Japan
8 Wilfrido Cruz Kazuhiko Takemoto
Jeremy Warlord, (1998) Uhetn and hidiislrial Management in Developing Countries Tessons from Japanese Experience, WB
9 Wilfrido Cruz, Kazuhiko Takemoto,
Jeremy Warford (2002), Protecting The Global Environment Initiatives by Jeipanese Business,
WB Insitute, Development Bank in Japan
10 http://vvww.nea.gov.vn/htnil/congnghcnit /WEB/documents/HTCNMT.htm
11 http://www.dost.hano.gov.vn
12 http://www.ciren.gov.vn
13 http://www.ageiida21 monre.gov.vn
14 http://www.env.go.jp/en/