Trong nhung luan dieu xuyen tac tu tudng Lenin ve xay dung chinh dang giai cap vd san, "Hpi Lenin hpc phuang Tay" cdn dyng len du luan rang chinh Lenin da gianh giat va thay t[r]
Trang 1KY NIEM 140 NAM NGAY SINH V,l.LENIN
LY LUAN CUA V.I.LENIN VE MOI QUAN HE G I O A CAC CAP
TRONG XAY DU'NG CHiNH D A N G CUA GIAI CAP VO S A N
TS LE VAN TOAN
Trong thuc tiin lanh dgo cdch mang vo sdn Nga, V.I.Lenin dd van dung sdng tgo chu nghia Mdc, gidi quyit mot logl vdn de ve thdnh lap, ciing co vd phdt trien chinh ddng kieu mai ciia giai cdp vo sdn, hodn chinh hgc thuyet ve xdy dimg ddng Sau thdng lcri Cdch mang Thdng Muoi Nga, Lenin chii trong nghien cim sdu vdn de xdy dimg ddng trong dieu kien ddng cam quyen Ly ludn ciia Lenin ve xdy dimg chinh ddng cua giai cdp
vo sdn dd Idm phong phii vd phdt trien hgc thuyet xdy dung ddng cua chii nghia Mdc, co anh huang sdu sdc den su nghiep xdy dung chinh dang cua giai cdp vo sdn tren the gicri Bdt chdp thirc te "Hgi Lenin hgc phuong Tdy" dd xuyen tgc phii dinh ly ludn xdy dimg chinh dang cua giai cdp vo san cija Lenin Ddy Id luan dieu phdn khoa hgc vol dung y cong kich ly ludn cua Lenin ve xdy dung chinh ddng cong sdn cita giai cdp cong nhdn vd sif lanh dgo cua chinh ddng cong sdn tren the giai hien nay
1, Ve moi quan he giu^ Ban Chap hanh
Trung uo'ng Dang voi cac to chirc dang dja
phirong va voi dang vien
Trong qua trinh lanh dao xay dyng chinh
dang kieu mdi ciia giai cap vd sin d Nga,
Lenin luon nhan manh viee xay dung dang
phai theo nguyen tac tap trung dan chit, trong
dang can phai cd ky luat nghiem minh, dang
vien can phai tham gia vao mpt td chirc nhat
dinh trong dang, phai phuc timg nghi quyet
cua to chirc dang, to chire dang cap dudi phai
phuc tiing td chire dang cap tren, thieu so phai
phuc tiing da sd.v.v
* Hpc \ ien CT-HC quoc gia Ho chi Minh
12
Dya vao dd, ed ngudi trong "Hdi Lenin hpc phuong Tay" lai cdng kich quan diem nay, cho rang, chu truong "mot mang lutM td chire ding cap trung uong dpe doin, chuyen quyen timg lanh dao va khdng che" eiia Lenin se lam cho Trung uong Dang "lam thay" td chirc dang d dia phuang va dang vien' Quan diem nay eiia
"Hpi Lenin hgc phuong Tay" khdng phii hgp vdi thye te lieh sir nen khdng dimg viing ve mat ly luan va ea trong thye tien
Trong qua trinh lanh dao phong trio cich mang, ngay tir thdi ky dau xay dyng chinh dang eiia giai cap vd sin, Lenin da rat eoi trpng viec xir ly mdi quan he giira Trung uong Ding vdi cac td chirc ding d dia
TAP CHi LICH SCr OANG - S6 4/2010
Trang 2KY NIEM 140 NAM NGAY SINH V.LLENIN
phuong Thing 10-1899, trong bai viet
"Nhiem vy trudc mit eiia chiing ta" Lenin
chi rd, do dieu kien ciia phong trao eong
nhan nudc Nga khdng giong vdi dieu kien
ciia phong trio cdng nhan cae nudc phuong
Tay, cho nen, ve hinh thirc td ehirc cua Dang
nudc Nga khdng the van dyng y nguyen kinh
nghiem ciia nudc khac Mat khac, do Dang
dan chii - xa hpi Nga khdng gidng vdi chinh
dang each mang khac trong lieh sir nude
Nga, nen giai cap vd sin duang nhien phai
hpc tap cac nha each mang tien bdi, dac biet
la hoc tap kinh nghiem boat dpng bi mat ciia
hp nhung khdng nhat thiet be nguyen hinh
thirc td ehirc trong qui khu ciia hp Tir quan
diem dd, Lenin da neu len van de dac biet
quan trpng, dd la: "Lam the nio ket hgp dugc
sy can thiet phai tao mpt sy ty do hoan toan
cho boat dpng dan chii - xa hpi d dia phuang,
vdi sy can thiet phai lap mpt dang thdng nhat
va, do dd, cd tinh chat mpt dang tap trung?
Tat ci ngudn sire manh ciia ding dan chii
-xa hpi la nam trong phong trio cdng nhan ty
phat, phong trio nay khdng bieu hien gidng
nhau va ciing mpt luc trong cae trung tam
cdng nghiep khac nhau; sy boat dpng ciia cac
td chirc dan chii - xa hpi dia phuong la nen
mong ciia toan bp hoat dpng ciia dang
Nhung neu day la boat dpng eiia "nhimg
ngudi thii cdng" rieng le, thi ndi cho dung ra,
ngudi ta ciing khdng the gpi boat dpng dd la
hoat dpng dan chii - xa hpi, vi boat dpng dd
se khdng phai la boat dpng td chirc va khdng
the lanh dao cupc dau tranh giai cdp cua giai
cap vd sin"^
Dieu do ed nghTa la, do di6u kien diu tranh d eae dia phuong khdng gidng nhau cho nen boat dpng cd tinh dia phuang cua ding can phai can cir ni tinh hinh cy the eiia dia phuong de tien hinh Xet tren binh dien tdng the cupc dau tranh ed tinh toan qudc va
sy lanh dao eiia dang thi cupc dau tranh d dia phuong la ty do, ty quyet, nhung cupc diu tranh ciia timg dia phuong n6u nhu tiln hinh don doc, thieu sy lanh dao ciia trung uong ding thi loai dau tranh dd khdng phai la cupc dau tranh giai cap eiia giai cap vo san va duong nhien khdng phai la hoat dpng eiia Dang Cong nhan Dan chii - Xa hpi Dieu do cung ed nghTa la lam cho cupc dau tranh d cic dia phuong phat trien thanh cupc dau tranh giai cap ciia giai cap vo san, phit trien thanh hoat dpng eiia Dang Cdng nhan Dan chii - Xa hpi thi tat yeu phai co sy lanh dao ciia Trung uong Dang Tu tudng ciia Lenin
ve van de nay cung chinh la tu tudng ve sy thong nhat giira ty do boat dpng eua to chirc dia phuong vdi sy lanh dao tap trung ciia Trung uong Dang Lenin nhan manh:
"Ngudi trye tiep thuc te lanh dao phong trio
chi CO the la mpt nhom trung uong dac biet (chang han, ta gpi la Ban Chap hanh Trung
uong) lien he true tiep vdi tat ca cac ban
chap hanh khac, bao gdm tat ca cic lye lugng each mang uu tu trong sd tat ca nhimg ngudi
dan chit - xa hpi Nga va lanh dgo tat ca cac
cdng viec chung ciia dang nhu: phan phoi sich bao, phat hanh truyen don, phan phoi lye lugng, chi dinh ca nhan hay nhom de quan ly nhung cdng viee dac biet, chuan bi
Trang 3KY NIEM 140 NAM NGAY SINH V.I.LENIN
nhung eudc bieu tinh va khdi nghTa toan
Nga, v.v "^
Lenin cdn chi rd: " nen vach rd la td chirc
dia phuong nao dd phai dat nhiem vy tich eye
tham gia viee thdnh lap, iing hp va cimg cd
nhung CO quan trung uong, la nhung ca quan
ma neu thieu thi dang ta khdng the tdn tai vdi
tu each la mpt ding dugc""* Tu tudng nay ciia
Lenin chinh li trung uong lanh dao dia phuang
va dia phuong ung hp, giup dd trung uong Tu
tudng nay chinh la thira nhan sy tdn tai can
thiet va khang dinh tie dung khdng the thay the
cua td chirc dang dia phuong Trong tu tudng
dd khdng he cd y nio ndi len viec trung uong
dang thay the to chirc dang dia phuong
Trong thdi gian to chirc Dai hpi II Dang
Cdng nhan Dan ehu - Xa hpi Nga, Lenin da
du thao Dieu le Dang Dieu 8 ciia Dieu le
Ding chi rd: "Nhung ban chap hanh va nhung
lien minh chap hanh mdi deu do Ban chap
hanh trung uong phe chuan Mdi ban chap
hanh, mdi lien minh, mdi td chtic hay moi
nhdm da dugc dang cdng nhan, deu phy trach
cac cdng viec dac biet va ed lien quan vdi mpt
dia phuong nhat dinh, vdi mpt khu nhat dinh,
vdi mpt phong trao dan toe nhat dinh hay la
vdi mpt chire nang nhat dinh da dugc uy
nhiem cho nhdm ay, nhung hp bupe phai phyc
timg cie quyet dinh eua Ban chap hanh trung
uong va eiia Co quan ngdn luan trung uong
va phai nop dang phi len quy trung uong ciia
dang theo mirc quy dinh cua Ban chap hanh
trung uang"\ Mpt lan nira Lenin da luan giai
rd mdi quan he giira trung uong dang vdi td
chirc dang d dia phuong Trong tu tudng cita
Ngudi, trung uong dang khdng the thay the hay lam thay td chirc dang d dia phuang Trong qua trinh lanh dao each mang, Lenin rit coi trgng viec phat huy vai trd, tic dung ciia td chiic dang d dia phuong Thing
9-1902, trong Thu giri dong chi ciia minh ve vdn
de lien quan den xdy dung td chicc ddng,
Lenin ehi rd: "Vay, hinh thtic td chtic chung, theo y tdi, phai la hinh thtic sau day: dimg dau toan bp phong trio dia phuang, dung dau toan
bp cdng tie dan ehii - xa hpi d dia phuong, la ban chap hanh"^ Dieu dd cd nghTa la, td chirc dang d dia phuong lanh dao phong trio va cdng tie d dia phuang Nhu vay, da khang dinh vai trd, tic dung td chirc dang d cic dia phuong Lenin cdn chi rd, ban chap hanh to chirc dang d dia phuong nhu cap tinh, thanh phd, d cap dudi cd the thanh lap eic co cau to chirc dang nhd ban nhu cap dang d timg quan
va timg cdng xudng xi nghiep, v.v Ve vai trd, tic dung nhdm td dang cita quan, Lenin ndi: "Theo y tdi thi nhimg nhdm cua quan chu
yeu phai la ngudi trung gian giira cac ban
chap hanh va cac xudng may, la ngudi tmng gian va tham chi chu yeu la ngudi lam nhiem
vy chuyen giao Bi mat bd tri phan phdi dimg
dan tii lieu ciia ban chap hanh phai la nhiem
vy chinh cua cic nhdm d quan Va nhiem vu
ay la quan trpng bac nhat vi, neu dam bao duge sy lien he deu dan cita nhiing nhdm
phan phat die biet eiia quan vdi tdt cd cdc nhd
mdy trong quan va vdi that nhieu nhd cong nhdn trong quan, thi viec dd se cd y nghTa rat
to Idn ca ddi vdi nhiing eudc bieu tinh va ca ddi vdi cupc khdi nghTa"^ Ve vai trd, tic dung
Trang 4KY NIEM 140 NAM NGAY SINH V.I.LENIN
cic td ding d nha may "vi toan bd lye lugng
cua phong trio la d chd td chire nhiing cdng
nhan tai eae nha may lan, vi rang nhimg nhi
may Idn (vi nhimg cdng xudng Itm) bao gdm
mpt bp phan khdng nhimg ddng dao nhat ciia
giai cap cdng nhan, ma cdn la bp phan cd uu
the xet ve anh hucmg, trinh dp phit trien va
kha nang chien dau ciia nd Mdi nha miy phii
la mpt thanh tri ciia ehiing ta"^ Lenin rat eoi
trpng vai trd, tie dyng eua td chirc dang dia
phuang, vay thi khdng the cho rang Ngudi
chii truong diing trung uong dang thay the td
chiic dang dia phuong nhu luan dieu xuyen
tac ciia "Hpi Lenin hpc phuang Tay"
Trong qui trinh lanh dao phong trio cich
mang, Lenin rat eoi trpng vai trd ciia ding
vien Thing 6-1903, trong Dy thio Dieu le
Dang Cdng nhan Dan chii - Xa hpi Nga,
Lenin viet: "Mdi ding vien hay bat cti ngudi
nio ed viee gi lien quan den ding, deu ed
quyen ddi hdi de don yeu cau ciia minh dugc
chuyen nguyen van tdi Ban chap hanh trung
uong hay tdi co quan ngdn luan trung uong
hay tdi dai hpi ding"^ Dieu dd cd nghTa li,
ding vien ed the bio cao len eo quan quyen
lye, CO quan lanh dao cao nhat cua dang
nhimg y kien, yeu cau hay ehu truong ciia ca
nhan minh Tren thye te, day la quy dinh ve
quyen lgi ciia ding vien Trong qui trinh
thio luan Dieu le Dang thdng qua tai Dai hpi
II (1903), quan diem cua Lenin va Mietdp cd
sy bat ddng TTiyc chat eiia sy bat ddng dd la
van de xem xet dia vi vi vai trd eua dang
vien Lenin cho rang, chi ed nhimg ngudi
tham gia vio mot td chirc ding nhat dinh mdi
trd thanh ding vien Dieu nay la nhin manh ding vien phai cd vai trd nhat djnh trong td chtic ding Mietdp lai phii dinh hoan toin quan diem tren cua Lenin Trong khi thao luan ve Dieu le ding, Lenin nhan manh:
"Tha rang mudi ngudi that sy lam viec khdng ty coi minh la ding vien (nhtrng ngudi lim viec that sy khdng chay theo danh hieu!) cdn ban de cho mpt ke ba hoa ma lai cd quyen va ed dieu kien trd thinh dang vien Theo tdi, dd la nguyen tac khdng the chdi cai duge Nguyen tac ay budc tdi phai dau tranh chdng lai Mietdp"'" Trong Hpi nghi, co ngudi tin thanh quan diem ciia Mictop ndi rang, ding khdng cho dang vien bat ky quyen lgi dae biet nio ca nen khdng the xuat hien hien tupng lam dyng danh hieu dang vien
Ve y kien nay, Lenin ndi: " neu nhu chiing
ta da khdng chi rd rang ding vien cu the co nhimg quyen ban dae biet gi, thi phai thay rang chung ta ciing da khdng chi ra mpt cai
gi ve sy ban che quyen ban eiia dang vien
Dd la ly do thir nhat Hai la, vi day li dieu chii y4u, ngay ca khdng ke gi den quyen ban,
ta khdng nen quen rang mdi dang vien phai
cd trach nhiem ddi vdi dang va ddng phdi co
trdch nhiem doi vdi moi ddng vied'
Trong cie tic pham Ldm gi, Mot buac
tiin hai buac liti, Lenin ndi rd quan diem
phai xay dyng td chirc dang thanh mot td chirc tap trung, td chire chien diu vi trong ding phai ludn thye hien ehe dp tap trung Tat ca quan di§m niy dugc xay dyng trong di§u kien chinh tri nudc Nga duang thdi va
nd phii hgp vdi thye tien Thdi gian dd da cd
Trang 5KY NIEM 140 NAM NGAY SINH V.I.LENIN
ngudi phan doi quan diem dd ciia Lenin va
de xuat quan diem: trong dang nen thye
hien "nguyen tac dan chu rpng rai", Lenin
cho rang, thye hien nguyen tic dan chu
rpng rai phai d trong dieu kien "mang tinh
cdng khai", ma tinh cdng khai dd khdng
ban che cho thanh vien trong td chire, d
mpt dieu kien khac, dd la mgi chirc vy
(trong td chirc) deu phai thong qua bau eir
Nhung trong che dp chinh tri bi mat cita
nude Nga lue do khdng the thye hien cdng
khai va bau cir dugc nen khdng the thye
hien nguyen tac dan chii rpng rai Tu tudng
dd ciia Lenin rat dung dan vi nd phii hgp
vdi thye tien Sau nay, trong cupc each
mang 1905, dac biet la trong eao trao cich
mang thing 11-1905, Nga hoang budc phai
hira hen de nhan dan duge ty do dan chii thi
trong bai viet Bdn ve cdi to ddng Lenin da
yeu cau phai can cir vao tinh hinh mdi de
cai to to chirc dang, thye hien che dp bau
cir phd thong trong npi bp dang Thing 12
cimg nam, Lenin chii tri Hpi nghi ve cdng
tac dang, thdng qua Nghi quyet Cdi to
dang, trong Nghi quyet nay, lan dau tien
trong lieh sir chii nghTa Mac - Lenin sir
dyng khai niem "tap trung dan chii" Nam
sau dd, khai niem nay dugc dua vao Dieu
le Dang Nhu vay, luan dieu eiia "Hpi
Lenin hpc phuong Tay", cho rang, Lenin
chii truang diing trung uong dang thay the,
lam thay to chirc dang dia phuang va dang
vien la hoan toan xuyen tac, khong dung
vdi ly luan xay dung dang va lanh dao thye
tien xay dyng dang eiia Lenin
2 Ve quan he giira V.LLenin voi Ban Chap hanh Trung irong Dang
Trong nhung luan dieu xuyen tac tu tudng Lenin ve xay dung chinh dang giai cap vd san,
"Hpi Lenin hpc phuang Tay" cdn dyng len du luan rang chinh Lenin da gianh giat va thay the Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Dang, hp con nhan manh rang Lenin da lgi dung cuong vi cita minh lam thay vai trd ciia Ban Chap hinh Trung uong Dang, eoi y kien cita minh thay the
y kien cua Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Dang Luan dieu dd ciia hg la hoan toan bia dit
Vdi tu cich la lanh ty cua dang, Lenin ludn tdn trgng y kien ciia cac dai bieu trong Dai hgi Dang va y kien eua Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Trong qua trinh thao luan tai Dai hpi lan thti hai Dang Cdng nhan Dan chit - Xa hpi Nga, khi thio luan dieu mpt trong Dieu le Dang, giira Lenin va Mictop nay sinh nhung bat ddng Lenin da kien tri giai thich rd y kien dung dan ctia minh, hy vpng nhirng dieu neu ra trong dieu mpt Dieu
le Dang dugc cae ddng chi dai bieu trong Dai hpi chap nhan Nhung y kien ciia Mietdp lai dugc da sd dai bieu iing hp Khi bieu quyet, sd phieu iing hp y kien ciia Mietdp nhieu ban, Dai hpi thdng qua y kien
de xuat cita Mietdp Lenin da tiep thu va chap hanh sy thye dd May nam sau dd, dieu mpt ma Lenin neu ra trudc day mdi dugc Hgi nghj eiia Dang,thao luan nhieu lan va cudi ciing dugc thdng qua ghi vao Dieu le Dang Thye te lieh sir dd trii ngugc vdi luan dieu cho rang, Lenin diing y kien ciia minh thay the y kien cua Ban Chap hanh Trung
Trang 6KY NIEM 140 NAM NGAY SINH V.l.LENIN ,
uong Dang, cang khdng the ndi Lenin giinh
giat, thay the vai trd ciia Trung uong Ding
Mpt sy that lieh sir minh ehiing rd van de
niy li vio thdi ky dau khi Cich mang Thing
Mudi Nga thang lgi, nude Nga va nudc Dtic
tien hinh dam phin tien tdi ky Hoa ude Bret
-Litdp Trong qui trinh dim phin, doin dai
bieu Dire neu len nhung dieu kien bet sire ha
khac ddi vdi Nga Xuat phat tir muc dich dinh
thdi gian de cimg cd chinh quyen Xdviet,
Lenin chu truong ky Hoi udc Nhung mot bg
phan giuong cao ngpn ed "Chii nghTa cpng
san phii ti" lai phin ddi ky Hoa udc, hp cho
rang, Hoa udc nay khdng ed lgi cho sy phit
trien eua phong trio cich mang d Dtic Do
nudc Nga khdng kip thdi ky Hoa udc nen
Diic da huy dpng quan dpi bao vay vi chuan
bi tien cdng nudc Nga Trudc tinh hinh nguy
cap, Lenin ciing khdng ep bupe Trung uong
Ding lam theo y kien rieng ciia minh, ma van
kien tri lim cdng tie tu tudng, hy vpng nhiing
ddng chi ed cich nhin sai lam se nhan thire ra
vin de vi thay ddi quan diem Budi tdi ngay
17-12-1918, Trung uong Dang trieu tap Hpi
nghi thio luan van de tiep tyc dam phin vdi
Dire de ky Hoa ude Dy Hpi nghi cd 11 ddng
chi, khi bieu quyet cd 5 ngudi ddng y khdi
phuc dam phan vdi Dire de ky Hoa ude, 6
ngudi khdng ddng y Nhu vay li y kien dting
dan ciia Lenin lai mpt lan nira bj phu quyet
Budi trua ngay 18-12-1918, Trung uong
Ding lai hpp ban tiep van de Hoa ude vdi
Dire, tham dy Hpi nghi cd 13 ddng chi Khi
bieu quyet cd 6 ngudi tan thinh, 7 ngudi phan
ddi Y kien dung dan ciia Lenin van khdng
duge Trung uong chip nhan Ngay bu6i trua hdm dd, quan Diic tang cudng lye lupng tin cdng nudc Nga Budi tdi horn do, Trung uong Dang lai hpp de ban ke sach ch6ng Dire Trong cupc hpp cd 7 ngudi tan thanh y kien cua Lenin, 5 y kien phin ddi Hoa udc Den luc nay y kien dung din ciia Lenin mdi dugc
da sd y kien trong Trung uong Dang dong y Budi sing ngay 23-2-1919, Trung uong Dang
tien hinh Hpi nghi lan thir tu ban vk vin de
nay, do Lenin kien tri luan giai, lam cong tic
tu tudng sau sat nen trong Hpi nghi na)' da ed
7 ngudi tin thinh, 5 ngudi phin ddi, den luc nay Trung uong Dang mdi thong qua y kien ciia Lenin vi ra Nghi quyet ky Hoa udc vdi Dtic Tir dd cd the khang dinh rang, Lenin khdng he cd khuynh hudng lam thay Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Dang
Trong xay dyng ding, Lenin luon neu rd
vi thye hien chti truang dan chii trong dang
va dan chu trong cdng tic ciia Ban Chap hinh Trung uong Dang, khdng he cd tu tudng lanh tu dang thi cd quyen thay the Ban Chap hinh Trung uong Trong Dieu le Dang duge Dai hpi Ding lin thir hai thdng qua cd quy dinh rd, co quan lanh dao cao nhat cua Ding la Hpi ddng Ding Hpi dong Dang giii quyet nhimg sy tranh chap hay la nhiing sy bat ddng y kien giira ban bien tap Co quan ngon luan Trung uong vdi Ban Chap hanh Trung uong trong ITnh vyc, cac van de ve to chire chung va ve sich luge Hpi ddng Ding gdm 5 ngudi lay trong sd nhung uy vien ciia Ban Chip hanh Trung uong va ciia Co quan ngdn luan Trung uong, moi ea quan ed hai
Trang 7KY NIEM 140 NAM NGAY SINH V.I.LENIN
ngudi, mdt ngudi cdn lai do Dai hdi dai bieu
cua ding bd nhiem Ngay 5-8-1903, khi viet
bd sung y kien cho bin dy thio Dieu le
Ding, Lenin viet: "Chi vdi sy ddng y eiia tat
ci eic uy vien Hgi ddng dang thi mdi dugc
die cich bd tuyen uy vien vio Ban chap
hanh Trung uong va ban bien tap Co quan
ngon luan trung uong"'^ Dieu dd ed nghia
li, bat ky ngudi nio ciing khdng the dai dien
cho Hpi dong Dang don phuang quyet dinh
bd sung ngudi vao co quan Ban Chap hinh
Trung uong Dang Dieu nay the hien rd tu
tudng dan ehu va tu tudng lanh dao tap the
trong CO quan cao nhat eua ding
Miia Xuan nam 1906, hai phii trong Dang
Cdng nhan Dan ehii - Xa hpi Nga gdm phii
Bdnsevieh va Mensevich tien hanh Dai hpi
dai bieu thdng nhat Do sd lupng dai bieu ciia
phai Mensevich cd ti sd cao nen Nghi quyet
do Dai hpi thong qua van edn mpt sd dieu sai
lam Sau Dai hpi, ngay 8 va 9-5-1906, Lenin
va eic dai bieu trong phii Bdn sevich thdng
nhat can phii giri thu cho cic dai bieu ndi rd
tinh hinh Dai hpi Lenin trye tiep soan thao
Thu cua cdc dgi bieu - trudc thuoc "phdi Bon
se vich" - tham du Dgi hgi thong nhdt giri
todn ddng Trong thu Ngudi nhan manh:
"Chung tdi nhat dinh phai diu tranh va se phii
dau tranh ve mat tu tudng chong nhung quyet
dinh dd ciia dai hgi ma chitng tdi cho la sai
lam Nhung ddng thdi chimg tdi tuyen bd
trudc toan dang ring, chting tdi phan ddi mgi
sy chia re Chung tdi ehii truong phyc timg
quyet dinh eua dai hgi Trong khi phan ddi
viec tay chay Ban chap hanh trung uong vi
coi trgng cdng tic chung, chting tdi ddng y de nhimg ngudi ddng tinh vdi chiing tdi tham gia ban chip hanh trung uong Theo sy tin tudng sau sic cua chimg tdi, cic td chirc cdng nhan dan ehu - xa hgi phii thdng nhat, nhung trong nhimg td chtic thdng nhat ay phai md rpng viec thio luan tu do nhung van de cua ding,
sy phe binh vi sy danh gia ty do tren tinh than ddng ehi cic hien tugng ve sinh boat dang"'l Quan diem tren the hien rd Lenin ludn ehu truang phyc tiing nghi quyet ciia Dang cho dii nghi quyet dd cd nhiing diem sai lam nhimg lai dugc da sd iing hg Lenm ludn keu gpi trong Dang phai ludn dau tranh phe binh va tu phe binh, phai thao luan dan chu rpng rai tren tinh than ddng chi Dieu dd chting minh rang, Lenm khdng he cd tu tudng dimg uy tin cua lanh ty de lam thay Ban Chap hanh Tmng uong Dang Nhung dieu tren the hien rd tu tudng dung dan eua Lenin trong van de xay
dyng ehinh dang kieu mai eua giai cap vd sin
Hgc tap tu tudng, ly luan cua Lenin ve xay dyng dang vd sin se gitip chiing ta hieu duge sau sac ban tu tudng cua Ngudi va day
se la bai hgc quy gii trong thye tien xay dyng Ding ngiy nay
1 Diep Ve Binh: Nghien cuu "Lenin hoc
Phuang Tdy", Nxb Dai hpc Nhan dan Bac
Kinh, 1991, f.130-131
2 Lenin Todn tap, Tien bp, M, 1974, T.4, tr 240
3 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 Sdd, T.7, tr 8, 9,
313, 20, 13, 17, 314, 353, 353-354, 359 13.5'^c^,T.12,tr.l74