Ngudi dan cac nudc EU cho rang Nghi vien Chau Au khong c6 tham quyen true tiep de giai quyet cac tac dgng cua cuge khung hoang kinh te. ma quan trgng phai la Quoc hgi ciia tirng quoc[r]
Trang 1KINH TE - PHAP LUAT CHAU AU
• B l
U€N MINH CHRU nU TRONG BOI CflNH KHUNG HORNG KINH li
PGS T S K H Tran Nguyen Tuyen
Ban Doi ngoai Trung uong
1 Khiing hoang kinh te tai cac nirdc
Lien minh Chau Au (EU)
Cuge khung hoang tai chinh kinh te toan
cau da tac dgng manh me den tinh hinh kinh
te xa hgi ciia cac nudc trong Lien minh Chau
Au Thye trang kinh te chung hien nay ciia
cac nudc EU la: san xuat cong nghiep suy
giam manh, tinh trang suy thoai lan rgng vdi
toe do nhanh, kem theo tinh trang that nghiep
gia tang Mac dii eugc khiing hoang nay no
ra tai trung tam kinh te the gidi la nen kinh te
My, chiem 27% GDP ciia the gidi, nhung da
lan rgng sang cac trung tam kinh te the gidi
nhu: EU, Nhat Ban va cac nen kinh te mdi
noi nhu: Trung Quoc, Nga, An Do, Braxin
Nam 2008, san xuat cong nghiep cua cac
nudc EU giam 12% Theo dy bao ciia Quy
Tien te Quoc te, nam 2009 tang trudng GDP
ciia khoi se giam -3,2%) Ty le that nghiep tai
cac nudc EU da tang vgt, hien nay tren 8,5%,
tuang duong vdi 19 trieu ngudi, la miic cao
nhat ke tir cuge dai khung hoang 1929-1933
Lien minh Chau Au hien nay gom 27
nudc thanh vien, dugc danh gia co thi trudng
ngi dia rgng ldn nhat the gidi, trong do c6 16
nudc thanh vien sir dung dong Euro Tuy
nhien trong boi canh khung hoang tai chinh toan cau, ca cac nudc Tay Au va Dong Au deu gap kho khan, tam ly lo ngai cac nen kinh te khu vye chau Au se phuc hoi cham ban so vdi chau A My
Dire la nen kinh te ldn nhat chau Au va dirng thir ba the gidi chinh thirc rai \ ao cuoc suy thoai ldn nhat trong \dng 12 nam qua Kinh te Anh ciing lam \ iio suy thoai, theo dy bao nam 2009 se chiu mirc syt giam manh nhat ke tir gan hai thap nien qua so ngudi that nghiep co the len tdi 3 trieu ngudi vao nam 2010 So lieu thong ke cua Italia cho biet, nen kinh te nudc nay dang rai vao cuoc suy thoai nang ne nhat ke tir nam 1992 nam
2008 toe do phat trien kinh te ciia nudc nay dat 0%, ty le thit nghiep gin 7%, nam 2009 theo dy bao tinh hinh con xlu ban, GPP am 2%
Kinh te cac nudc Trung va Dong Au dang gap nhieu kho khan do hai nguyen nhan chinh la suy giam xuat khlu va su khan hilm tai chinh Xuat khlu la dgng lye chii yeu trong tang trudng kinh t l cua Cgng hoa Sec, Hunggari, Xlovakia , chilm tir 80-90% tong san pham ngi dia, chii ylu xult sang cac nudc Tay Au, My Diiu kien kinh tl cac
Trang 2Jlien ininli dhdn cAu 25
nu'dc khu \ y c dong Furo va My bi suy thoai
da han che xuat khau \ a tang trudng ciia cac
nudc Dong Au Khung hoang kinh te da lam
ran nut sy lien minh trong khoi EU, trudc het
do xu hudng lo ngai \\ sy xuat hien trd lai
cua chu nghTa bao hg o' chau Au, dong thdi
noi len \an de giup dd cac nude Dong Au
trong \iec chong dd \di lac dgng ciia khiing
hoang tai chinh loan cau hien nay
Tuy nhien chinh phii cac nudc da sir
dung cac bien phap dc khac phyc khiing
hoang nhu: Cat giam lai suat dugc hang loat
cac ngan hang I rung uang thye hien; Thye
hien cac goi giai ciiu, kich thich nen kinh te;
Cai to dieu chinh hoat dgng, tang cudng
giam sat hoat dgng ciia he thong tai chinh
ngan himg; I hue hien sy phoi hgp chinh
sach giiia cac chinh phii trong khoi EU, ciing
nhu thong nhat chinh sach ciia Khoi doi vdi
cac van de toan cau; Chong mgi hinh thiic
bao hg IT' keu ggi sdm ket thuc Vong dam
phan Doha ve ty do thuang mai toan cau va
iing hg mgt sang kien da phuang ve tai chinh
thuong mai; Cai each Quy Tien te Quoc te
(IMF) va Ngan hang Thi gidi (WB)
EU cho biet, tren ca sd ty nguyen, san
sang cap them khoan vay tam thdi tri gia 75
ty Euro (103 ty USD) de tang kha nang cho
vay ciia IMF, dong thdi cho cac nudc mdi
noi va cac nudc dang phat trien co tieng noi
ldn ban trong IMF EU thye hien trg giiip
cac nudc Dong Au trong viec giam tac dgng
ciia khiing hoang tai chinh toan cau Tai Hgi
nghi thugng dinh EU vira qua, cac nha lanh
dao chau Au da quyet dinh tang gap doi so
Uen trg giiip cac nen kinh te Dong Au Ngan hang Tai thiet va Phat trien Dong Au (EBRD) Ngan hang D I U tu Chau Au (ElB)
va Ngan hang The gidi (WB) cung da nhat tri se bom so tien 24.5 ty Euro, tuang duang
31 ty USD vao cac ngan hang cua khu vye Trung va Dong Au trong thdi gian 2 nam
Theo ddnh gid cua cdc chuyen gia, kinh
le the gidi dd bdt ddu co ddu hieu ciia su phuc hdi tuy cimg mong manh, tiem dn nhieu khd khdn Tuy nhien tinh hinh kinh te cua cdc nudc EU (cd cdc nudc Tdy Au vd cdc nudc Ddng Au mdi gia nhdp) deu dang gap nhieu khd khdn, ddu hieu chgm ddy, phuc hdi chua ro, nhieu khd ndng phuc hdi sau chdu
A vd My Vdn de khiing hodng no cdng cao, thdm hut ngdn sdch trdm trong o nhieu nudc trong khdi nhu Hy Lgp, Tdy Ban Nha, Bd Ddo Nha dang cd xu hudng lan sang nhieu nudc, dnh hudng den su phuc hdi vd dn dinh cua khu vuc ddng Euro
2 Tinh hinh chinh trj
Thye chat eugc khiing hoang nay la khiing hoang ciia chii nghTa tu ban ve the che
va mo hinh phat trien Day khong phai dan thuan la eugc khiing hoang kinh te (tai chinh, thuang mai va viec lam) ma con la khiing hoang ca cau va the che sau sac, khong phai ngau nhien ma nhieu chinh phii d chau Au syp do do khiing hoang kinh te nhu Aixalen, Cgng hoa Sec, Hunggari Cuge khiing hoang kinh te tai chinh da tac dgng manh din tinh hinh chinh tri ciia ca Khoi va tirng nudc, trong do CO phong trao cgng san ciia cac nudc trong khu vuc
Trang 326 NGHIEN CLfu CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°5 (116).2010
Trudc sy thay doi trong khu vye, nhat la
tac dgng ciia cuge khiing hoang kinh te loan
cau, nhin chung cac dang xa hgi dan chii d
chau Au dang gap kho khan va viec thay
bang lanh dao ciia cac dang trung hu'u dang
dien ra Khuynh hudng hien nay d nhieu
nudc trong khu vye la cac dang trung hiru
dang tiep quan chinh sach ciia cac dang xa
hgi dan chii, cac dang nay dang chiem im the
d nhieu nudc chau Au trudc day von do cac
dang xa hgi dan chii chi phoi Hien nay cac
nudc chau Au rat kho khan trong viec tao
dyng mo hinh chinh sach cua chinh phii xa
hgi dan chii Mo hinh Bac Au d Thuy Dien
hien do Lien minh Bao thii quan ly O Tay
Ban Nha, Bo Dao Nha, Ao va Slovakia ciing
c6 Dang Xa hgi dan chu cam quyen nhung
dang chao dao do khiing hoang kinh te va
that nghiep tang cao Ngoai ra Dang Xa hgi
dan chil chi la doi tac nho trong Chinh phii
lien hiep nhu d Dirc, Bi, Ha Lan Ci mgt so
nudc nhu Phap, Italia, nai cac nha lanh dao
CO thai do cirng ran trong viec cam quyen,
nhieu dang canh ta dang mat dan quyen luc
chinh tri (d Y, Lien minh Canh hiiu cua cyu
Thu tudng Silvio Berlusconi len cam quyen
lan thii tu)
Sy thay the cac Dang Xa hgi dan chii
bang lye lugng canh hiiu co nguyen nhan sau
xa tir nhiing kho khan kinh te va xa hgi nay
sinh, nhat la tac dgng ciia cuge khung hoang
kinh te toan cau hien nay; chu nghTa thi
trudng ty do mdi lam vao khung hoang doi
hoi phai co sy can thiep diiu tilt cua nha
nudc, trong khi he tu tudng thay the chua phii hgp
Dieu nay dugc the hien ro qua ket qua biu cir Nghi vien Chau Au Cuoc bau cir Nghi vien Chau Au (EP) tai 27 nudc thanh vien Lien minh Chau Au dien ra tir ngay 4 din 7/6/2009 dl biu ra 736 nghi sT cho nhiem ky 2009 - 2014 Cuge biu cir Nghi vien Chau Au lan nay dugc danh gia la quy
mo nhat tir trudc tdi nay ciia EU Cac eugc tham do du luan gan day cho thay da so cir tri chau Au to ra thd a, tay chay va thieu hieu biet ve eugc bau cir nay Tinh trang ty le ngudi di bo phieu thap ky lye
Tren thye te, tuy mang danh nghTa la ca quan dai dien cho toan the cong dan EU nhung EP khong co thuc quyen lap phap vi quyen ban nay thugc ve Uy ban Chau Au, trong khi do, quyen thong qua lai thugc ve Hgi dong Bg trudng Chau Au Ngudi dan cac nudc EU cho rang Nghi vien Chau Au khong c6 tham quyen true tiep de giai quyet cac tac dgng cua cuge khung hoang kinh te
ma quan trgng phai la Quoc hgi ciia tirng quoc gia Cac nudc EU van ap dyng luat rieng do Quoc hgi trong nudc soan thao va thong qua, luat chung cua Khii chi la nhiing sac luat CO tinh chung chung
Trong boi canh cuge khimg hoang kinh
te, tai chinh dang anh hudng nang nl, ngudi dan cac nudc EU bit man dii vdi chinh sach cua cac chinh phu dang diiu hanh dlt nudc trong giai doan hien nay Trudc thye trang that nghiep tang, gia ca leo thang, phiic lgi
xa hgi bi cit giam, tang trudng kinh tl sut
Trang 4J2ien niinlt &tdu c4u 27
giam, ddi song nhan dan hau het cac nudc
gap kho khan
Chinh sach ciia cac dang canh hiiu, dang
Xa hgi - Dan chii ve ca ban van bao ve lgi
ich cho cac tap doan tai chinh, cong nghiep,
triit hau qua khiing hoang len dau nlian dan
lao dgng That bai ciia cac dang Canh ta,
dang Xa hgi, Xa hgi - Dan chii trong bau cir
Nghi vien Chau Au 2009 cho thay, cac chinh
sach kinh te - xa hgi cua cac dang truyen
thong xa hgi, xa hgi dan chii nhin chung
khong khac may so vdi chinh sach canh hiiu
Trong nhieu nam nay, ngudi dan chau Au
cirng bat binh vdi chinh sach ciia cac dang
truyen thong Trong eugc bau cir lan nay, so
phieu cua cac dang Cgng san giam dang ke
Cac dang nay trong qua trinh van dgng tranh
cir khong dua ra dugc giai phap ro rang de
giai quyet nhirng biic xiic, kho khan ciia
ngudi dan do khiing hoang kinh te gay ra;
dong thdi thieu nhat quan ve chu truang,
dudng loi va hanh dgng, tham chi chia re
ngay cang sau sac
3 Ve cac dang Cong san, luc lucrng
canh ta
Cac dang Cgng san deu nhan dinh
khiing hoang tai chinh, kinh te hien nay la
cuge khiing hoang loan dien, khong chi la
khiing hoang tai chinh, khiing hoang mgt so
nganh san xuat ma la khiing hoang ciia
phuong thirc san xuat tu ban chii nghTa trong
dieu kien toan cau hoa Cuge khiing hoang
danh dau sy pha san cua hgc thuyet kinh te
thi trudng ty do mdi, cho thay gidi ban lich
sir ciia he thong tu ban chii nghTa Khiing
hoang lam cho cac mau thuan xa hgi nhat la mau thuan giiia giai cap cong nhan, nhan dan lao dgng vdi giai cap tu san cam quyen ngay cang trd len gay gat trong boi canh chinh phii cac nudc dang muon triit hau qua khiing hoang len giai cap cong nhan va nhan dan lao dgng, sir dyng cac goi trg cu'u kinh te tir ngan sach do dong gdp ciia ngudi dan, trong khi thieu quan tam ve mat chinh sach xa hgi, tiep tyc gdi chinh sach trg cap de ciai cac cong ty ciia cac tap doan tu ban
Trong thdi gian qua, phong trao cgng san va cong nhan quoc te trong khu vye chau
Au trai qua nhiing giai doan thang tram Sau khi Dong Au va Lien X6 tan ra, nhieu dang Cgng san d Tay Au rai vao khiing hoang tram trgng, bi phan hoa luc lugng, giam siit
so lugng, CO chieu hudng nga sang trao luu
xa hgi - dan chii, nhieu dang doi ten, tir bo mgt so nguyen tac boat dgng Tir cuoi thap nien 1990, phong trao cgng san d mgt so nudc trong Lien minh Chau Au co xu hudng phuc hoi nhung chua dong deu, lien tyc Thye te doi hoi cac dang Cgng san va lye lugng canh ta tap hgp dugc quan chiing trong cuge dau tranh vi dan sinh, dan chii, vi tien bg, cong bang xa hgi, thye hien myc tieu chil nghTa xa hgi, doi mdi ve muc tieu, phuang thirc boat dgng, each tap hgp quin chiing
Dudi day la dinh hudng boat dgng ciia mgt so dang trong khu vye
Trang 528 NGHIEN COU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°5 (116).2010
Ddng cpng sdn Hy Lap
Dai hgi lan thir 18 dang Cgng san Hy
Lap cho thay tu tudng cgng san chii nghTa
van lan sau, c6 goc re trong phong trao dau
tranh giai cap cong nhan va nhan dan lao
dgng Tuy nhien, Dai hgi nhan manh can
tang cudng doan ket trong Dang, chii trgng
cong tac xay dung Dang, nhat la tiep tyc doi
mdi phuang thirc boat dgng ciia Dang, doi
mdi han niia trong \'an dgng lye lugng thanh
nien, phy nii, tri thirc, nhiing ngudi trung
luu; tang cudng cong tac tuyen truyen ly
luan Dai hgi xac dinh nhirng giai phap nham
bao ve giai cap cong nhan va ngudi lao dgng
Hy Lap trong boi canh khiing hoang hien
na\ khang dinh khong dugc de hau qua ciia
eugc khiing hoang kinh te trui len dau giai
cap cong nhan va nhan dan lao dgng, khong
the giai quyet viec lam cho ngudi lao dgng,
tang lgi nhuan cho gidi chii, ma phai giai
quyet theo cac giai phap tong the, chuan hi
tich eye cho cac eugc bau cu trong nudc va
Nghi vien Chau Au
Ve nhiem vy doi ngoai, Dai hgi nhan
manh can tiep tyc cimg co phong trao cgng
san, cong nhan quoc te, thong qua cac boat
dgng song phuong va da phuang nham tang
cudng sy hieu biet va phoi hgp hanh dgng
giira cac dang anh em, tap hgp lye lugng
trong cuge dau tranh chong chu nghTa dl
quoc, chil nghTa dgc quyen, chong doi ngheo,
vi dan sinh, dan chii, tien bg, cong bSng xa
hgi, tang cudng doan ket trong phong trao
cgng san va cong nhan quIc tl; iing hg luc
lugng canh ta My Latinh, tang cudng doan
kit vdi each mang Cuba, ung hg eugc dau tranh cua nhan dan Paletxtin Dai hgi khong tan thanh viec thanh lap dang Canh ta chau
Au, cho rang day la bieu hien cua chii nghTa
ca hgi mdi lam suy yeu phong trao cgng san
d chau Au, nhiing ngudi thugc Dang Canh ta chau Au dang nghien ciru sau sac hon nhirng van de dang nay sinh trong chii nghTa tu ban hien dai Dang phan doi nhirng nhugng bp cua Hy Lap doi vdi EU va chinh sach doi ngoai than NATO ciia Hy Lap
Dai hgi da danh gia nhiing nguyen nhan khach quan va chu quan trong viec tan ra ciia che do xa hgi chii nghTa d Lien X6 trong the
ky XX va trinh bay mgt so quan diem ca ban cua dang Cgng san Hy Lap ve chii nghTa xa hgi, quan he giiia chu nghTa xa hgi va chii nghTa cgng san, nhirng dac trung kinh te cua chil nghTa xa hgi, viec thirc hien quy luat phan phoi theo lao dgng va cac hinh thirc to chirc kinh te
Ddng Cpng sdn Tdi lap Italia vd Ddng Nhiing ngudi Cpng sdn Italia
Tinh hinh ciia hai dang hien nay rat kho khan trong boi canh Lien minh Canh hiiu thang ap dao trong cuge biu cir QuIc hgi len cam quyen Lye lugng bi chia re, thilu phuang tien boat dgng, lln diu tien khong co ghe trong Quoc hgi qua cuge biu cir thang 4/2008, hai dang Cgng san halia diu cho rang nguyen nhan sau xa la do lye lugng cgng san bi chia re, danh mat ban sic rieng ciia minh Hien ca hai dang diu rit kho khan
ve tai chinh, khong co phuang tien thong tin dai chiing, khong co dai dien trong chinh
Trang 6Mien minh &tdu cAu 29
quyen Gan day, mgt bg phan ciia Dang
Cgng san Tai lap Italia da ly khai khoi Dang
Cuge khiing hoang tai chinh, kinh t l hien nay
mgt mat gay kho khan cho boat dgng ciia
Dang, song mat khac ciing tao ca hgi cho
Dang trong viec tap hgp quan chiing Trudc
yeu cau phai vugt qua so phieu 4% tai eugc
bau cir Nghi vien Chau Au, hai dang dang ra
sire cimg co lye lugng, lien minh vdi nhau
trong viec dua ra danh sach irng vien va tinh
tdi kha nang co the hgp nhat lai vao mgt thdi
diem thich hgp
Ve mo hinh va tuong lai ciia chu nghTa
xa hgi, dai dien hai dang deu cho rang, chii
nghTa xa hgi la muc tieu, ly tudng dau tranh
ciia cac dang Cgng san, tuy nhien chii nghTa
xa hgi trong the ky nay phai dugc phan tich
tir nhiing sai lam, do vd ciia qua khii de xay
dyng mo hinh chu nghTa xa hgi mdi, c6 sire
song Ve mat kinh te, nha nudc van phai can
thiep vao nen kinh te chung, khong quan lieu
nhu nha nudc d cac nudc xa hgi chii nghTa
trudc day Can co each tiep can day dii ve
khu vye dich vy cong dudi chii nghTa xa hgi,
cac ITnh vye nhu tai nguyen moi trudng, y tl,
giao dye, van boa khong the thuc hien tu
nhan hoa hoan toan Chu nghTa xa hgi hien
thye phai dam bao binh dang, tu do, tien bg
va sy phat trien cho mgi thanh vien ciing nhu
ca cgng dong xa hgi Mo hinh chu nghTa tu
ban hien nay tiep tuc lam nhanh chong can
kiet cac nguon lye cua dat nudc Khiing
hoang ciia chii nghTa tu ban da tao dieu kien
de cac dang Cgng san ciing co, tuyen truyin
ly tudng cgng san chu nghTa, tap hgp quin chiing, xay dyng mat tran thong nhit
Hai dang Cgng san Italia cho rang, cac giai phap de khac phyc suy thoai kinh tl trong khu vye Lien minh Chau Au nhu Chinh phu bam them tien de ciiu cac he thong ngan hang tai chinh, thay dii theo hudng ca cau lai mgt so ITnh vye trong nIn kinh te chi la nhiing giai phap tam thdi, chua giai quyet dugc can ban nguyen nhan sau xa cua eugc khiing hoang Dang Cgng san Italia dua ra chu truong chinh phii trong khi bom tien Cliu he thong ngan hang tai chinh, duy tri lgi nhuan cua cac tap doan tu ban phai bao dam an sinh xa hgi cho ngudi lao dgng, thye hien chuang trinh bao ve moi trudng sinh thai Danh gia ve cac giai phap vye nen kinh te ciia chinh quyen Dang Cgng san Tai lap Italia cho rang cac chinh sach giai quyet
ng nan bang each phat hanh trai phieu nhilu ban lam cho tinh trang ng nan them trim trgng Chinh phii can thay doi chinh sach
"thien dudng mien thue" cho cac cong ty, tap doan, can diing ngan sach de trg cip thit nghiep, bao dam an sinh cho ngudi lao dgng Dang Cgng san Italia cho ring Lien minh Chau Au khong co dan chii, thye chit
la do cac chinh phii cac nudc ldn va cac cong
ty da quoc gia chi phoi Do vay Dang phan doi chinh sach cua khoi Lien minh Quan su Bac Dai Tay Duong (NATO) va thIy cin cai
to EU de thye hien dan chii rgng ban
Ddng Cpng sdn Phdp nhan dinh ring
cuge khung hoang cua canh ta dang trim
Trang 730 NGHIEN COU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°5 |116).2O10
trgng them, Dai hgi lln thir 34 dien ra vao
cuoi nam 2008 la mgt dai hgi kho khan ciia
Dang, song da so nhu'ng ngudi cgng san
Phap deu nhat tri ve sy can thiet duy tri Dang
Cgng san Phap Van kien dugc thong qua tai
Dai hgi nay da phan tich sau sac nhiing yeu
kem ciia Dang, ciia canh ta, tinh hinh trong
nudc va quoc te, nhirng mau thuan trong
nudc va tren the gidi, nhung thuan lgi va kho
khan, khdng dinh niem tin ciia nhieng ngudi
cdng sdn ddi vdi nhu cdu vuat qua chii nghia
lu han, cui lao xd hdi vi ly tuang cdng san
chil nghTa, de ra quyet tam, dudng loi, chien
luge, nhiem vy ciia Dang cho thdi gian tdi
(trudc mat va lau dai), ciing vdi cac hinh
thirc va bien phap thuc hien phii hgp vdi
hoan canh nudc Phap
Nhii'ng ngudi cgng san co niem tin rang
mgt phuang thirc phat trien khac, mgt quan
niem khac ve sy phat trien ciia con ngudi,
mgt phuang thirc san xuat khac vdi phuang
thuc ciia CNTB la can thiet va co the co
dugc Do chinh la sy di tdi cai tao xa hgi
triet de Cuge khiing hoang ciia he thong tu
ban tren the gidi da biing no sau bao nam
chin muoi va ngay cang nghiem trgng Nhu
cau muon vugt qua chii nghTa tu ban ngay
cang ldn
Khiing hoang ciia chu nghTa tu ban lam
rung chuyen the gidi va se dan din mgt giai
doan chinh tri mdi Nhiing ngudi cgng san
can phai lam tat ca de dong gop vao sy
nghiep do Mgt trang sir khac ciia diu tranh
giai cap dang dugc md ra d Phap, chau Au
va tren the gidi
Ddng cpng sdn Bo Ddo Nha, Dai hoi
lln thir 18 ciia Dang hgp thang 12/2008 da danh gia: "Thdi diem khung hoang ciia chii nghTa tu ban hien nay chinh la thdi ca cho cac luc lugng boa binh, dan chii tren the gioi tang cudng doan ket, phoi hgp dau tranh chong chien tranh, bao ve hoa binh, phan dau xay dung mgt trat ty the gidi mdi dan chu, cong bang Sy doan ket va hgp tac giiia cac dang cgng san, cong nhan va canh ta tren the gidi hien nay co y nghTa to ldn, can thiet va cap bach Dang Cgng san Bo Dao Nha tiep tyc neu cao tinh doan ket quoc te doi vdi cac lye lugng each mang, cac dang canh ta tien
bg tren the gidi", "dau tranh vi su bien doi xa hgi va va chu nghTa xa hgi, doan ket, san sang hgp tac va sat canh vdi tat ca cac dang anh em dau tranh vi cong ly xa hgi, tien bo
va dan chu, bao ve chu quyen, chong chien tranh, vi hoa binh va dam duang dau vdi chu nghTa de quoc"
Dang Cgng san Bo Dao Nha phe phan manh me chinh sach cua chinh phu ciia Dang
Xa hgi B I Dao Nha (PSP) va Dang Dan chu
- Xa hgi (PDS) thien hiiu dang dly B I Dao Nha ngay cang phu thugc vao tu ban doc quyen sieu quoc gia, gia tang bdc lot tu ban chil nghTa va phan hda xa hgi, bin ciing hoa nhan dan lao dgng (18%) dan s l B6 Dao Nha song dudi miic ngheo doi, gin 3 trieu nguoi
CO thu nhap thap dudi 10 Euro/ngay, khoang
230 nghin ngudi thu nhap dudi 5 Euro/ngay) Chinh sach thien hiiu cua chinh
Trang 8Jlien minh ^tdn cJLu 31
phii Tong thong Cacvanho Xinva sau cuge
bau cir thang 2/2005 da gay ra nhirng hau
qua nghiem trgng va toan dien doi vdi ddi
song ciia nhan dan Bo Dao Nha, cho che do
dan chil va chii quyen quoc gia Chinh vi
vay, Dang keu ggi cac lye lugng dan chii,
tien bg trong nudc iing hg va cimg phoi hgp
hanh dgng lam that bai cac chinh sach thien
hiiu nay, nham bao ve lgi ich ngudi lao dgng
va dat nudc Bo Dao Nha, phan dau vi mgt
giai phap canh ta hudng tdi chii nghTa xa hgi
Dang khang dinh vdi "nhiing ngudi lao dgng
va nhan dan Bo Dao Nha rang, sau Dai hgi
nay, Dang Cgng san Bo Dao Nha ty tin han,
quyet tam ban va kien dinh ban trong cuoc
dau tranh chong lai chinh sach hiru khuynh
ciia Chinh phii vi no da gay ra bao nhieu dieu
xau xa va te hai cho dat nudc" (phat bieu be
mac Dai hgi ciia dong chi Tong Bi thu)
Dang tiep tuc khang dinh mgt each
manh me ban sac cgng san va each mang, lap
trudng quan diem ciia chii nghTa Mac - Lenin
va nguyen tac tap trung dan chii, khang dinh
"chil nghTa xa hgi la he thong uu viet ciia
nhan loai" Dai hgi da tong ket boat dgng ciia
Dang tir Dai hgi XVII (thang 11/2004) din
nay, de ra cac bien phap doi mdi, cimg co ve
to chirc, doan ket ngi bg, md rgng anh hudng
trong quan chung, thong qua cuong ITnh
hanh dgng, phuong hudng va nhiing bien
phap nham ciing co lye lugng ciia Dang
trong nhan dan lao dgng va anh hudng ciia
Dang trong ddi song chinh tri dat nudc
Trong thdi gian qua, mac dii phai boat dgng
trong nhiing dieu kien kho khan, nhung
Dang van kien tri dau tranh cho muc dich cao ca ciia minh, duy tri ban sac cgng san va
da thu dugc ket qua dang miing: Dang da ket nap them dugc 7 nghin dang vien mdi, trong
do CO nhieu dang vien tre Moi quan he giira Dang va quan chiing nhan dan lao dgng dugc tang cudng
Trong boi canh kho khan, nhieu dang cgng san va lye lugng canh ta, lye lugng tien
bg deu khung dinh cudc khimg houng ndy cho thuy chil nghTa lu ban dd bdc Id ro nhieng hgn che lich sie Su dieu chinh vica quu ciia cdc chinh phii khdng the khuc phuc duac nhieng muu thudn vdn cd cua chii nghTa
lu bdn Chil nghTa xd hdi Id trien vong vd tuang lui ciia nhdn logi, chi cd chii nghTu xd hdi mdi cd the gidi quyet duoc mot cdch cdn bdn nhieng mdu thudn ndi tgi ciia phuang thiec xu hdi tu bun chii nghTu a phgm vi qudc giu vd qudc te
Tai lieu tham khao
1 Hgi nghi quoc te cac Dang Cgng san lan thir 19, tai Bruc-xen, Bi, ngay
14-16/5/2010 vdi chii de "The consequences of the economic crisis und the intervention of communist purties "
2 Cudc khiing hodng na tgi Hy lgp vu chdu Au, Thdi bao Kinh te Viet Nam ngay
22/4/2010
3 WWW.World Bank.org/ Global Outlook
4 The Economist May 2010