Dang bd, chinh quyen va nhan dan trong tinh tiep tuc neu cao y cM tien cdng, tinh tiian chu ddng, sang tao, doan ket vugt qua thach thiic, nam bit thdi ca, dua Khanh Hda tien -viing [r]
Trang 1THyC TIEN-KINH NGHIEM
KHANH HOA - aO NAM XAY DUNG,
LE THANH QUANG*
N gay 1-7-1989, tinh Khanh Hda dugc
tai lap tiieo Quyit dinh sd 83-QD/TW,
ngay 4-3-1989 cua Bd Chinh tri Trung uong
Dang (Khda VI) va Nghi quyit ngay 30-6-1989
ciia ky hpp thir 5 Qude hdi Khda VUI
Cimg vdi sy phat trien ciia cdng cude ddi
mdi dat nude, dudi anh sang cua dudng ldi ddi
mdi Dang bd, chinh quyen va nhan dan Khanh
Hda da phat huy cao dp tinh than nang ddng,
sang tao, dam ngM, dam lam, dam chiu trach
nMem, nd lye khae phuc khd khan, khai thac
Meu qua nhiing tiem nang, the manh de day
nhanh tdc dp phat trien kinh te - xa hdi
Thanh tyu ndi bat nhat ciia tinh la da chuyen
tir nen kinh te ke hoach hda, tap trung sang nen
kinh ti tiii tiudng theo dinh hudng XHCN,
phat trien tuong ddi toan dien va lien tiic tang
tiudng vdi nhip dp cao Tir nam 1989 den nam
2008, GDP tang binh quan hang nam gan 11%
GDP binh quan d u ngudi nam 1990 la 700
ngan ddng, nam 2008 dat ti-en 20,5 trieu ddng,
tang gan 30 lan Co cau kinh te chuyen dich
tich eye tir cdng nghiep - ndng nghiep - dich vu
vd du lich sang dich vu, du lich cdng nghiep
-ndng nghiep Nam 2008, ty trpng GDP theo co
cau kinh te: dich vu - du lich 43%, cdng ngMep
' Phd Bi tiiu tiiudng tiuc, Chu tich HDND tinh
41% va ndng ngMep 16% Thu ngan sach nha nude ludn dat va -vugt cM tieu de ra, nam 1990 gan 48 ty ddng, nam 2008 dat 5.072 ty ddng, tang ban 105 lan Tir nam 2003, Khanh Hda la mot trong 15 tinh, thanh ty can ddi dugc ngan sach va cd ddng gdp cho Trung uong; tir nam
2005, la mot trong 8 tinh, thanh cd sd thu ngan sach Idn nhat ciia ca nude
Van dung linh boat cac chu truang, chinh sach vao dieu kien thyc te dia phuong, tinh da
d u tu dimg budng, chii ddng xay dyng co che, huy ddng dugc nMeu ngudn vdn de d u tii phat trien ket cau ha ting Hang tram cdng trinh tren cac ITnh vyc kinh te, van hda, xa hdi dugc hoan thanh va dua vao sir dung NMeu dy an
CO sd ha ting qui md Idn dugc trien khai xay dyng, nhu dai Id Nguyen Tat Thanh, dudng Pham Van Ddng, dudng Khanh Le-Lam Ddng, Nha may thuy dien Ea Krong Rou, he thdng cdng vien bd bien va nMeu khu du lich, khach san da dugc xay dyng Dy an nang cap Gang hang khdng Cam Ranh thanh cang hang khdng qude te, quy hoach khu kinh te Van Phong, vimg trung tam Nha Trang, khu vyc Cam Ranh thu hut sy quan tam ciia nMeu nha d u
tu, gdp phan nang cao vi the, tim vdc, lam giau tiem nang va the manh ciia BChanh Hda Tinh quan tam tao dieu kien, khoi day cac ngudn lye, nBng ddng, sang tao ciia cac thanh
Trang 2THUC T l i N - K I N H NGHIEM
phan kinh te Doanh ngMep nha nude la lye
lugng ndng cdt, giil vai ti-d chu dao trong tang
trudng kinh te ciia dja phuong Hau het cac
doanh ngMep deu kinh doanh cd Meu qua, tieu
bieu la Tdng Cdng ty Khanh Viet, Cdng ty
Yen sao, Cdng ty cd phan Dien lye Cac hgp
tac xa ddi mdi, dam nMem dugc cac khau dich
vu, dua tien bd khoa hge vko san xuat, thyc
Men tin chap vay ngan hang Doanh ngMep tu
nhan va bd kinh doanh ca the da cd nhiing
ddng gdp ximg dang trong san xuat, kinh
doanh, giai quyet them nMeu viec lam va ddng
gdp dang ke vao ngudn thu ngan sach ciia tinh
Cac doanh ngMep cd vdn d u tu nude ngoai
dugc sy quan tam, tao dieu kien eua tinh nen
da khdng ngimg phat trien
Tren co sd d y manh phat trien kmh ti, tinh
ludn quan tam phat trien cac ITnh vyc van hda
-xa hdi, khdng ngimg cai tMen va nang cao ddi
sdng vat chat va tinh than ciia nhan dan Chit
lupng giao due - dao tao cd nhiing chuyin biin
tich eye, co sd vat chat dugc tang cudng, quy
md giao due va dao tao phat tiiin nhanh va
tuong ddi ddng deu Hoat ddng cham sdc sire
khde nhan dan dugc ehii trgng va cd nMiu tiin
bd 100% xa, phudng cd ti-am y ti; cac benh
vien tuyen huyen dugc nang cap; Benh vien
Da khoa tinh dugc d u tii xay dung mdi, trang
tiiiet bi Men dai Cdng tac dan sd - ki hoach
hda gia dmh dat nMiu kit qua; ty s d t sinh, ty
le tre em suy dinh dudng giam
Hoat ddng van hda, van nghe ngay mot sdi
ndi; cude van ddng toan dan doan kit xay dyng
ddi sdng van hda dugc tiiin khai cd Meu qua;
nMeu le hgi, sy kien van hda Idn mang tim
qude gia va qude ti dugc td chuc thanh cdng
Hoat ddng bao cM, phat tiianh, tiuyin hinh cd
budc phat trien manh vi sd lugng va chit
lugng Phong trao thi due the thao va cdng tac
xa bdi hda trong ITnh vyc nay cd nMeu tien bg; dac biet thi thao thanh tich eao dugc duy tri, ludn diing vao tdp din d u eua ca nude trong nMeu giai tM d u
Cdng tac xda ddi giam ngheo cd chuyen bien Den nay toan tinh khdng cdn hd ddi, sd
hd ngheo giam cdn 8,12% Hang nam, tinh tao viec lam mdi cho hon 22.000 lao ddng, sd lao dgng qua dao tao nghe tang tren 26%o Td chute thyc Men tdt cdng tac den on dap ngMa, cham sdc ngudi cd cdng, phung dudng ba me Viet Nam anh himg, khuyen kMch boat ddng nhan dao Dac Met, ddi vdi khu -vyc mien niii, tinh ludn quan tam d u tu phat tiien, trgng tam la cac ITnh -vyc giao due, xda ddi giam ngheo, xay dyng CO sd ha tang Trung binh mdi nam d u
tu gan 60 ty ddng cho rruen niii, gdp phan ddi mdi dien mao ndng thdn va mien nui
Cdng tac qude phdng - an ninh tren dia ban thudng xuyen dugc cimg cd va tang cudng, gan ket chat che giiia the tran qude phdng toan dan vdi the tran an ninh nhan dan Cac hoat ddng giao due qude phdng toan dan dugc duy tri deu dan, gdp phan nang eao nhan thilc, di cao tinh tiiln canh giac each mang, kip tiidi dlu tianh lam tiilt bai mgi am muu va tiiu doan "diin biin hda binh" eua cac tiie lye thii dich Cdng tac phdng chdng tgi pham va te nan xa hgi cd nMiu chuyin Men tich eye, gdp phln giir vilng an ninh ehinh tri, trat ty an toan xa hdi tren dia ban tinh Cdng tac xay dung Dang ludn dugc coi ti-gng til khau giao due ehinh tii, tu tudng, td chiic Cac d p uy tiiudng xuyen quan tam tiiyc Men edng tac xay dyng, chinh don Dang tiieo tinh tiiln Nghi quyit Trung uong 6 (lln 2)
Khoa v m Thyc Men Cude van ddng Hge tap
vd lam theo tdm guong dgo diec Hd Chi Minh;
Trang 3THUC T I E N - K I N H NGHIEM
tao dupe sy chuyen bien sau sac trong nhan
thiic va hanh ddng ciia can bd, dang vien, cdng
chirc, vien chirc va cac tang ldp nhan dan
Cdng tdc xdy dung td chice ca sa Ddng cd
nhieu tien bd Ty le td chute ca sd Dang trong
sach virng manh hang nam deu tang, nam 2008
dat 87,06% Cdng tac kiem tra Dang dupe thyc
Men ngMem tuc, thudng xuyen; cap iiy cac cap
da kip thdi phat Men, udn nan va chan chinh
nhirng sai pham ciia dang vien va td chirc ca sd
Dang; tang cudng cdng tac thanh tra, kiem tra,
giam sat; giai quyet cac don thu kMeu nai, td
cao ciia cdng dan, cimg cd Idng tin ciia quan
chimg, khdng de xay ra "diem ndng",
He thdng chinh quyen cac cap thudng xuyen
dugc ciing cd va kien toan Vai trd, trach nMem
ciia chinh quyen cac cap trong cdng tac dieu
hanh, quan ly nha nude ngay cang cd nMeu tien
bg rd net Phuong thire boat dgng ciia Mat tran
va cac doan the tiep tuc dugc ddi mdi va ngay
cang cd chat lugng; quy che dan chii dugc trien
khai tich eye d co sd, quyen lam cbii ciia nhan
dan dugc md rgng va phat buy Meu qua
Phat huy manh me hon nira nhiing kinh
ngMem due ket tir thyc tien sinh ddng qua 20
nam ddi mdi Dang bd va nhan dan Khanh Hda
dang tap trung thyc Men thang Igi cac nMem
vu trgng tam:
- Xay dyng quy hoach tdng the phat tiien
KTXH tinh Khanh Hda den nam 2020, quy hoach
cac khu kinh te, quy hoach chung xay dung thanh
phd Nha Trang den nam 2025 va quy hoach cua
cac nganh, cac dia phuong, bao dam hdi tu nhirng
yeu td truyen tiidng ve lich sir, van hda ciia vimg
dIt va con ngudi Khanh Hda, hai hda vdi cau tnic
van minh Men dai ti-ong tiiong lai
- Tiep tuc thyc Men nhanh, ddng bd cac giai
phap nham ho trg cac doanh ngMep, nhat la
cac doanh ngMep chu lye ciia tinh d y manh SXKD nhirng mat hang cd Ipi thi canh tranh Dac biet quan tam den cac doanh ngMep Idn va cac nganh cdng ngMep nhu Tdng Cdng ty Khanh Viet, nganh ddng tau, che bien tiiiiy san, cac khu -vyc va cum cdng ngMep, kho xang
d u ngoai quan
- Day manh xiic tien thu tuc d u tu mot sd
dy an, cdng trinh Idn, mang tinh dot pha thiic
d y phat trien kinh te lau dai ciia tinh Trudc mat tao dieu kien thuan Igi cho cac nha d u tu hoan tat cac thu tuc, bdi thudng giai phdng mat bang de trien khai cac dy an Idn tren dia ban tinh trong thdi gian ngan nhat
- Tiep tuc day manh kim che lam phat, dn dinh nen kinh te vT md, bao dam an sinh xa bdi Tap trung thao gd khd khan cho cac doanh ngMep de thuc d y san xuat, d y manh xuat khau Thyc Men ngMem viec ra soat, cat giam cac khoan cM cho cac nMem vu chua that cap bach, danh ngudn lye de bao dam an sinh xa hdi cho ngudi ngheo, ddng bao dan tgc tMeu
sd, cac hd thudc dien chinh sach
- Tap trung lanh dao, cM dao dua Cude van
ddng Hgc tap vd Idm theo tdm guong dgo dice
Hd Chi Minh di vao cMeu sau, trd thanh ndi
dung quan trgng trong mgi boat ddng ciia cac
CO quan Dang, chinh quyen, doan the, d mgi cap, mgi nganh; td chute tuyen truyen thudng xuyen, lien tuc, sau rdng trong nhan dan Vdi mem tin tiidng, phln khdi, tii hao trudc nhung thanh tiiu to Idn dat dugc Dang bd, chinh quyen va nhan dan trong tinh tiep tuc neu cao y
cM tien cdng, tinh tiian chu ddng, sang tao, doan ket vugt qua thach thiic, nam bit thdi ca, dua Khanh Hda tien -viing chae tren con dudng CNH, HDH, sdm ti-d tiianh trung tam kinh te, van hda,
du lich ciia mien Trung va ciia ca nude
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