B environmental experiences C brain chemistry D both genetic and environmental experiences Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6 Skill: knowledge 7 According to psychologist Martin Seligman, wh
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Chapter 1: Seeking: Finding Happiness in Relationships in a Complex World
Multiple-Choice Questions
1) Abraham Maslow identified all of the following except as one of the hierarchy of needs
humans need for self fulfillment
A) safety
B) self actualization
C) belongingness
D) biological influences
E) self esteem
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 2
Skill: comprehension
2) Research by Lavee and Olsen (1992) found that 40% of marriages were
A) vitalized
B) harmonious
C) devitalized
D) conflict habituated
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 1
Skill: knowledge
3) In 2010, men and women, on average, got married at ages _ and respectively
A) 20 and 18
B) 28 and 26.2
C) 24.5 and 21.2
D) 26.1 and 24
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4
Skill: knowledge
4) According to the text, a person's happiness level is determined by
A) genetic predisposition
B) how you utilize your strengths in life
C) expressing gratitude for positive things
D) Both B and C are correct
E) All of the above are true
Answer: E
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6, 7
Skill: comprehension
5) Which of the following types of happiness according to Seligman, stem from a genetic predisposition? A) “the good life”
B) “the pleasant life”
C) “the meaningful life”
D) “the secure life”
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7
Skill: knowledge
Trang 2B) environmental experiences
C) brain chemistry
D) both genetic and environmental experiences
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6
Skill: knowledge
7) According to psychologist Martin Seligman, when humans state they "want to have meaning in their lives", they are expressing a desire for more
A) romance
B) financial security
C) happiness
D) leisure time
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 2
Skill: knowledge
8) According to the text, which of the following statements are true?
A) Increased materialistic consumption is correlated with increased happiness
B) As income rises for most Americans, divorce rates are not affected
C) Happiness is correlated with the ability to manage the natural desire to have more
D) Both A and B are true
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6
Skill: comprehension
9) Which of the following characteristics is identified by psychologist Christopher Peterson as most strongly linked to happiness?
A) marriage
B) gratitude
C) altruism
D) forgiveness
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 7
Skill: knowledge
10) Sociologist Linda Waite's survey indicated 40% of said they were "very happy" A) cohabitating couples
B) singles
C) married couples
D) divorcees
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4
Skill: knowledge
11) John Gottman, Director of the "Love Lab" in Seattle, Washington., found is the best predictor of divorce among couples
A) financial problems
B) many arguments
C) happiness
D) contempt
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4
Skill: knowledge
Trang 312) Research indicates people who live in Latin American countries where the standard of living is lower than in the U.S
A) have about the same level of happiness as Americans
B) have higher levels of happiness as compared to Americans
C) have lower levels of happiness as compared to Americans
D) have extremely low levels of happiness due to their lower standard of living
Answer: B
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 6
Skill: knowledge
13) Breadth in intimate relationships includes which of the following activities?
A) intellectual activity
B) physical activity
C) emotional activity
D) All of the above are true
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 10
Skill: knowledge
14) A legal marriage without a license is called
A) matrimony
B) common-law marriage
C) consensual marriage
D) covenant marriage
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 13
Skill: knowledge
15) The U.S only recognizes which of the following forms of marriages as legal?
A) polygamy
B) polyandry
C) monogamy
D) monopoly
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 13
Skill: knowledge
16) Most people state the principle reason for marriage as:
A) love
B) having children
C) providing emotional support for a spouse
D) providing financial support for children
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 15
Skill: knowledge
17) According to the text, the "traditional" definition of family includes:
A) foster families
B) cohabiting couples and their biological children
C) those related by blood, marriage or adoption
D) All of the above are true
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 15
Skill: knowledge
Trang 418) The family you are born into and raised is called
A) a family of orientation
B) a family of procreation
C) a nuclear family
D) a binuclear family
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 16
Skill: knowledge
19) The binuclear family is best described as
A) a family in which members live in two different households
B) children born into a new blended family
C) a single parent family
D) adult children returning to live with their parents
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 16
Skill: knowledge
20) Relatives that are related by blood, marriage, remarriage or adoption are called
A) extended family
B) affiliated kin
C) kin
D) family of origin
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 17
Skill: knowledge
21) As compared to the rest of the world, the pattern of residence most frequently found in the U.S is called
A) matrilocal
B) patrilocal
C) neolocal
D) proximity
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 17
Skill: knowledge
22) According to the text which of the following are examples of pseudokinship?
A) fraternity brothers
B) military comrades in times of war
C) coworkers
D) All of the above are true
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 18
Skill: knowledge
23) Individualism occurred in response to
A) the Industrial Revolution
B) two earner families
C) a search for personal fulfillment
D) All of the above are true
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 21
Skill: knowledge
Trang 624) Roles are defined as
A) explanations and beliefs for behavior
B) deeply held beliefs about moral behavior
C) the way a person acts out a status
D) laws regulating marriages
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 24
Skill: knowledge
25) Demographic changes in marriage in the U.S include which of the following?
A) family size
B) interracial marriage rates
C) divorce rates
D) Both A and B are true
E) All of the above are true
Answer: E
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 24
Skill: knowledge
26) In , males may marry at age 17 and females at age 15 without parental consent
A) Alabama
B) California
C) Mississippi
D) West Virginia
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 14
Skill: knowledge
27) are the fastest growing minority group in the U.S today
A) African Americans
B) Asian Americans
C) Latinos
D) Those of Middle Eastern descent
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 26
Skill: knowledge
28) The happiest people on earth according to research by sociologist Ruut Veenhoven live in A) Zimbabwe
B) Iceland
C) the United States
D) Denmark
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 7
Skill: knowledge
29) The median age for first marriage for American men in 2010 was
A) 20.2
B) 22.5
C) 28.0
D) 29.0
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 28
Skill: knowledge
Trang 730) In 2003, the mean age of American women giving birth to their first child was
A) 20.8
B) 22.2
C) 25.2
D) 27.3
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 28
Skill: knowledge
31) William Goode identified all of the following except as one of the four benefits of families A) economic benefits
B) physical security
C) proximity
D) familiarity
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 19
Skill: comprehension
32) Regarding marriage, which of the following are universal to all cultures?
A) arranged marriage
B) marrying for love
C) ceremonies that sanction the union of a couple
D) the acceptance of common-law unions
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12
Skill: knowledge
33) The nuclear family can be described as
A) a traditional family
B) a family of orientation
C) a family of procreation
D) All of the above are true
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 15
Skill: knowledge
34) Concerning Globalization, which of the following had the greatest impact on the American family? A) It results in a loss of well paying jobs for American families
B) It creates more import goods at lower cost for Americans
C) It increases world communication and U.S cultural influence overseas
D) All of the above statement are true
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 22 and 23
Skill: knowledge
35) Identify the five key areas for building a happy relationship according to David Olson's research A) good communication, flexibility, emotional closeness, compatible personalities, good conflict resolution B) good communication, stable finances, the same friends, well-paying jobs, having children
C) many recreational activities, high incomes, flexible personalities, status in the community, same
religious faith
D) All of the above were identified by Olson to be significant key factors
Answer: A
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Skill: knowledge
36) The emphasis on the family unit over individual needs is called
A) individualism
B) familism
C) economic continuity
D) proximity
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 21
Skill: knowledge
37) Intimacy
A) is linked to emotional health
B) helps humans cope with the stresses of life
C) is shared only among kin
D) Both A and B are true
E) All of the above are true
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 10
Skill: knowledge
38) Which of the following had an impact on the development of the family?
A) technology
B) globalization
C) the Industrial Revolution
D) All of the above are true
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 20
Skill: knowledge
39) In 2010, Non-Hispanic whites comprised approximately of Americans
A) 39%
B) 59%
C) 66%
D) 81%
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 24
Skill: knowledge
40) Latinos comprise approximately of Americans in 2010
A) 10%
B) 15.1%
C) 25.2%
D) 38%
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 26
Skill: knowledge
41) The average U.S household size in 2003 was approximately persons per family A) 2.57
B) 3
C) 3.5
D) 4.3
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 29
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42) is the most common residence pattern in the world
A) Patrilocal
B) Matrilocal
C) Neolocal
D) Bilocal
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 17
Skill: knowledge
43) There were approximately Native Americans in the U.S in 2010
A) 2.8 million
B) 5.2 million
C) 10 million
D) 17.6 million
E) All of the above are true
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 27
Skill: knowledge
44) One-third of African American families
A) live in extreme poverty
B) are single head of household
C) earn more than $35,000/year
D) have more than three children
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 27
Skill: knowledge
45) Which of the following has had a positive impact on the family?
A) email
B) cell phones
C) birth control
D) All of the above are true
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 22
Skill: knowledge
46) Which of the following are characteristics of individualism?
A) Families increased their self-sufficiency as a group
B) Values for self fulfillment became important
C) Family collective goals became increasingly more important
D) Work became more group focused
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 21
Skill: comprehension
Trang 1047) When countries’ economies become more interdependent
A) this is called globalization
B) families can benefit through more goods and services
C) families can suffer due to job loss to foreign markets
D) All of the above are true
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 22
Skill: comprehension
48) In Panel 1.3 on page 25, what non-white minority was the largest in the U.S in 2010?
A) Asian Americans
B) Native Americans
C) African Americans
D) Hispanics
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 25
Skill: knowledge
49) According to Panel 1.7 on page 28, what groups are projected to have the largest growth by 2025? A) African Americans
B) Whites
C) Hispanics
D) Asians
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 28
Skill: knowledge
True/False Questions
1) According to research, people who are naturally inclined to being negative and depressive can never have happy and meaningful lives
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6
Skill: knowledge
2) Psychologist Ed Diener states, "materialism is toxic for happiness" This statement means if you learn
to control your desire for tangible things you will be happier
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6
Skill: comprehension
3) Psychologist Jon Gottman's research found that words of contempt between couples was the best predictor of divorce
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4
Skill: knowledge
4) The media and popular culture impacts perceptions of love and marriage
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 1
Skill: knowledge
5) Happiness can be influenced by one's ethnic culture
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6
Skill: knowledge
Trang 116) Intimacy is defined as any physically affectionate relationship
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 10
Skill: knowledge
7) Twenty five percent of American college students stated they would marry for reasons other than love Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 12
Skill: knowledge
8) The traditional two parent nuclear family is still the norm today
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 2
Skill: knowledge
9) Affiliated kin are unrelated individuals who are treated like relatives
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 17
Skill: knowledge
10) Common-law marriage is legally recognized in twenty two states
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 13
Skill: knowledge
11) Familism is a major part of traditional Mexican and Chinese families today
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 21
Skill: knowledge
12) The majority of Native Americans live on reservations in the U.S today
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 27
Skill: knowledge
13) Family size in the U.S has stabilized at approximately four per household
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 29
Skill: knowledge
14) Marriage and religious beliefs are the two most important factors in happiness
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 3
Skill: knowledge
15) Affiliated kin are those acquired through marriage
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 17
Skill: knowledge
16) A child can live in a binuclear and blended family at the same time
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 16
Skill: comprehension
Trang 1217) Just as physical health can be managed, psychologists Baker and Stauth believe that emotions can be managed
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4
Skill: comprehension
18) Sociological research indicates approximately two thirds of married couples who reported being unhappy said they were happy five years later
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4
Skill: knowledge
19) Married people tend to report higher levels of happiness than single people
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 3
Skill: knowledge
20) Humans have a biologically determined "set point" for moods
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6
Skill: knowledge
Fill-in-the-Blank
1) is the study of population size and characteristics
Answer: Demography
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 24
Skill: knowledge
2) The describes good feelings that originate from genetic predisposition
Answer: pleasant life
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 7
Skill: knowledge
3) The type of happiness stems from knowing what your strengths are and utilizing them Answer: good life
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 7
Skill: knowledge
4) Your cousins, uncles and aunts are members of your family
Answer: extended
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 16
Skill: knowledge
5) is when individual concerns take priority over the family's needs
Answer: Individualism
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 21
Skill: knowledge
6) Among some Pacific Island groups, marriage residence is with or near the wife's kin This is known as residence
Answer: matrilocal
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 17
Skill: knowledge