Tạm dịch: Năm ngoái, một nhà xuất bản, Martins, đã bắt đầu xuất bản một tập sách tên là “Sóng”… Tiểu thuyết của thanh thiếu niên đã được xuất bản từ những năm 1970 nhưng các nhà xuất bả[r]
Trang 1BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI CHUẨN BỊ CHO
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN Tháng 05/2019
Môn thi: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ và tên thí sinh:
Số báo danh:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 1 You should visit Bath It’s place
A. an interesting historical B. a historicial interesting
C. a historicial and interesting D. an interesting historicial
Question 2 After he left University of Massachusetts, he went to Ball State in Indiana
A. the; the B. the; Ø C. Ø; the D. Ø; Ø
Question 3 Anyone who is concerned about the environment cannot ignore the facts the speaker
was refering
A. to that B. to which C. when D. where
Question 4 Seals can _ because they have a thick layer of blubber under their fur
A. keep them warm B. keep their warm
C. they keep warm D. keep themselves warm
Question 5 _ a cheese shop has since grown into a small conglomerate consisting of a catering business and two retail stores
A. It began as B. In the beginning of
C. What began as D. Its beginning which was
Question 6 There _ be a lot more open space around here before they built the new underground
station
A. would B. used to C. got used to D. were used to
Question 7 invited, so we three won’t come to her wedding If you are invited, you should go
A. Not only I but also my parents are B. Both my parents and I are
C. Either my parents or I are not D. Neither my parents nor I am
Question 8 Dad, I’m afraid to the matter again, but I really need to have a computer of my own that I’m preparing for my final exam
A come down B. bring up C. take out D. get through
Question 9 As Europe became more industrialized, art began to reflect a growing nostalgia the
old rural way of life
Mã đề: 442
Trang 2A. in B. of C. for D. to
Question 10 Temperature, the simplest weather element to measure, is probably _ used than any
other kind of data
A. more frequently B. more frequent C. as frequent D. the most frequent
Question 11 It’s difficult to think of the anything nice to say about my neighbour’s naughty boys, , they are at least honest
A. therefore B. even though C. however D. as a result
Question 12 Ann: Is attendance important in this class?
Maggie: No, but in the last class it very seriously
A. was taken B. has been taken C. took D. has taken
Question 13 _ who made Thanksgiving an official holiday in the United States
A. Abraham Lincoln B. He was Abraham Lincoln
C. It was Abraham Lincoln D. Abraham Lincoln was
Question 14 Were _ millions of dollars each year replenishing eroding beaches, the coastline
would be changing even more rapidly
A. the U.S Army Corps of Engineers not spending
B. the U.S Army Corps of Engineers not spend
C. the U.S Army Corps of Engineers does not spend
D. not spending the U.S Army Corps of Engineers
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respone to complete each of the following exchanges
Question 15 Alcohol causes a lot of problems here Is it the same in your country?
A. Yes, it’s getting worse But I think it’s a problem in most places, isn’t it?
B. Oh, so long But don’t take it seriously
C. It really was! I knew you looked familiar
D. Well, it is an issue, but it’s not as goos as a few years ago
Question 16 Do you think that a team from England will win the Champion’s League this year?
A. No, I’ve been here before on business but I love football
B. To be honest, I’m not much of a football fan I play tennis
C. It’s fantastic That’s all you need, isn’t it?
D. Yes, I go to the gym and I do a bit of jogging around the stadium
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 17 A. epidemic B. scenic C. accelerate D. density
Question 18 A. chaotic B. character C. charity D. psychology
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best way to complete each of the following questions
Trang 3Question 19 Temperature inversions often occur when _ in the late afternoon
A. the earth’s surface is cooled B. earth’s surface is cooling
C. the surface of earth cooled D. cooling the earth’s surface
Question 20 _ the sails of a distant ship are visible before the body of the ship
A. The curve of the Earth makes B. The Earth, in that it curves, makes
C. Because the curve of the Earth D. Because of the curve of the Earth
Question 21 Having been served lunch,
A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committee
B. a discussion of the problem was made by the committee
C. it was discussed by the committee members the problem
D. the committee members discussed the problem
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 22 A. philosopher B. discriminate C. individual D. significant
Question 23 A. maneuver B. distribute C. synchronize D. acknowledge
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 24 Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties
and responsibilities of a national relief cociety
A. get off B. take on C. go about D. put in
Question 25 I had tried to sketch an aspect of life that I had seen and known, and that was very well
indeed, and I had wrought patiently and carefully in the art of the poor little affair
A. a nature B. a part C. a character D. an appearance
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 26 She was brought up in a well-off family She can’t understand the problems we are facing
A. broke B. wealthy C. kind D. poor
Question 27 He fell foul of me when I asked him to apologize to his teacher
A. quarreled with me B. made friends with me
C. attacked me D. showed appreciation for me
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 32
Teenage fiction
Teenagers have their own TV channels, websites and magazines So what about books?
Last year one publisher, Martins, started publishing a series called Waves We spoke to the director
Julia Smith She explained, “Teenage fiction has been published since the 1970s but publishers have never been particularly successful in getting teenagers to buy and read books Now they’re realizing that teenagers
Trang 4aren’t just older children but they’re not adults either and often aren’t interested in adult fiction For this series we’re looking for new writers who write especially for teenagers.”
Athene Gorr’s novel was published in the series last year and is selling well Its title is The Purple Ring She says, “The important thing is to persuade teenagers to pick up your book I’m a new writer so,
although I’ve got an unusual name which people might remember, nobody knows it yet! But my book has a fantastic cover which makes people want to look inside Then they realize what a brilliant story it is!”
And what do teenagers themselves think about the series? We talked to Sophie Clarke, aged 15 She
said, “I’ve read a few books in the Waves series They say they’re for 14-19 year olds and I agree with that
We’re not interested in the same things as people in their twenties and thirties I like them and I think they look really good too The only thing is that because bookshops put them in the children’s section, lots of teenagers won’t find them so they may not do very well And it’s a shame there’s no non-fiction in the series
as I think lots of teenagers, especially boys, might buy that.”
Question 28 What is the writer trying to do?
A. give information about a new series of books
B. explain why teenager fiction is easier to write than adult fiction
C. persuade authors to write more teenager fiction
D. compare different series of teenager fiction
Question 29 Julia Smith says publisher now recognize that teenagers _
A. can enjoy the same kind of stories as adults B. are more interested in reading nowadays
C. grow up more quickly nowadays D. are neither children nor adults
Question 30 Athne Gorr thinks teenagers were attracted to her book because of _
A. its cover B. the story C. its title D. her name
Question 31 What does Sophie Clarke say about the books in the Waves series?
A. They shouldn’t be kept with children’s books B. She would prefer to read adult fiction
C. They will be brought by lots of teenagers D. She isn’t keen on the design
Question 32 Which of these paragraphs could be used to advertise the Waves series?
A. “This series is for all teenagers and those who are nearly teenagers Whether you’re 10 or 19, you’ll find something here to please you.”
B. “Choose a book from the Waves series It includes both fiction and non-fiction and is aimed at teenagers
aged 14+.”
C. “The Waves series has been popular with teenagers since the 1970s This year we have added 20 new
writers to our list.”
D. “If you’re aged between 14 and 19, don’t miss the Waves series which has novels by new authors.”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits to each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37
The natural world
Trang 5The wildlife of the Juan Fernandez Archipelago remained undisturbed until the arrival of European settlers, who introduced their animals to the Islands Amongst these were goats and cows to be bred for meat and milk, but also rats and mice which had jumped ship Cats later brought over to kill these pests also
quickly escaped into the (33) Little did the settlers understand the impact this would have on
local species The rabbits they'd brought over too, could not be held in captivity for long, and their numbers
rapidly expanded But it was not just fauna that arrived but also (34) Plants such as the
blackberry bramble flourished in the tropical climate and spread throughout the native forest
In the past, the islands’ birds had no natural predators Many therefore evolved to lay their eggs in
ground nests This habit now makes them incredibly (35) _ as rats and mice destroy their eggs and
cats devour the newly hatched chicks Meanwhile grazing goats, rabbits and cows have turned once fertile
valleys into wasteland One now rare tree species is known as the Luma, in which firecrown hummingbirds nests Today the Luma is being covered over by spiky blackberry brambles, the hummingbird’s natural
habitat is disappearing and the fear is that they will soon (36) Conservationists from Chile and
around the world are uniting to show the urgent need for preservation of these islands' original and unique
species They know the best way to do this is to (37) _ the plants and animals that are alien
species
Question 33 A. landscape B. surroundings C. scenery D. wild
Question 34 A. crops B. flora C. vegetation D. weeds
Question 35 A. susceptible B. risky C. incapable D. vulnerable
Question 36 A. wipe out B. die out C. pass away D. go through
Question 37 A. ban B. abolish C. eradicate D demolish
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question 38 The scholarship that Wilson received to study history at Cambridge presented an unique
opportunity
A. The scholarship B. at C. an D. Cambridge
Question 39 There are many frequently mentioned reasons why one out of four arrests involve a juvenile
A. frequently B. involve C. four arrests D. mentioned
Question 40 He was not able to define the process by which the body had protected by the immunologic
system
A. had protected B. to define C. by which D. was not
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closet in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions
Question 41 “Why don’t we stay for another two days in this fantastic resort?” said Nancy to her husband
A. Nancy and her husband liked the resort so much that they wanted to extend their holiday two more days
B. Nancy asked her husband the reason why they wouldn’t be able to stay at that beautiful resort for two days
Trang 6C. Talking to her husband, Nancy suggested extending their holiday in that marvelous resort two more days
D. Nancy couldn’t think of a reason why they couldn’t stay at that wonderful resort for two days
Question 42 Had the advertisement for our product been better, more people would have bought it
A. Since our advertisement for our product was so bad, fewer people bought it
B. Our product was of better quality so that more people would buy it
C. Fewer people bought our product due to its bad quality
D. Not many people bought our product because it was so bad
Question 43 The thief wore gloves so as to avoid leaving any fingerprints
A. The thiel wore gloves so as to not leave any fingerprints
B. The thiel wore gloves in order not to leave any fingerprints
C. The thiel wore gloves so that not leave any fingerprints
D. The thiel wore gloves in order to not leave any fingerprints
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50
SPORTS COMMENTARY
One of the most interesting and distinctive of all uses of language is commentary An oral reporting of ongoing activity, commentary is used in such public arenas as political ceremonies, parades, funerals,
fashion shows and cooking demonstrations The most frequently occurring type of commentary may be that
connected with sports and games In sports there are two kinds of commentary, and both are often used for the same sporting event “Play-by-play” commentary narrates the sports event, while “colour –adding” or
“colour” commentary provides the audience with pre-event background, during-event interpretation, and post-event evaluation Colour commentary is usually conversational in style and can be a dialogue with two
or more commentators
Play-by-play commentary is of interest to linguists because it is unlike other kinds of narrative, which are typically reported in past tense Play-by-play commentary is reported in present tense Some examples are “he takes the lead by four” and “she’s in position.” One linguist characterizes radio play-by-play commentary as “a monologue directed at an unknown, unseen mass audience who voluntarily choose to listen…and provide no feedback to the speaker.” It is these characteristics that make this kind of commentary unlike any other type of speech situation
The chief feature of play-by-play commentary is a highly formulaic style of presentation There is distinctive grammar not only in the use of the present tense but also in the omission of certain elements of sentence structure For example “Smith in close” eliminates the verb, as some newspaper headlines do Another example is inverted word order, as in “over at third is Johnson.” Play-by-play commentary is very
fluent, keeping up with the pace of the action The rate is steady and there is little silence The structure of
the commentary is cyclical, reflecting the way most games consist of recurring sequences of short as in tennis and baseball -or a limited number of activity options -as in the various kinds of football In
Trang 7activities –
racing, the structure is even simpler, with the commentator informing the listener of the varying order of the
competitors in a “state of play” summary, which is crucial for listeners or viewers who have just tuned in Question 44 The word “that” in paragraph 1 refers to?
A. commentary B. ongoing activity C. language D. sporting event
Question 45 Which of the following statement is true of colour commentary?
A. It narrates the action of the event in real time, using the present tense
B. It is a monologue given to an audience that does not respond to the speaker
C. It is steady and fluent because it must keep up with the action of the event
D. It gives background on the event, and interprets and evaluates the event
Question 46 How is play-by-play commentary distinct from other types of narrative?
A. It is not published in magazines B. It involves only one reporter
C. It is not spoken in past tense D It takes place after the event
Question 47 Why does the author quote a linguist in paragraph 2?
A. To give examples of play-by-play commentary
B. To show how technical sports commentary is
C. To describe the uniqueness of radio play-by-play
D. To criticize past trends in sports commentary
Question 48 The word “pace” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to?
A. speed B. score C. cause D. plan
Question 49 The word “crucial” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to?
A. fascinating B. important C. confusing D. generous
Question 50 It can be inferred from the passage that the author most likely agrees with which of the
following statements about sports commentary?
A. Sports commentators should work hard to improve their grammar
B. Sports commentators do not need special knowledge of the sport
C. Colour commentary is more important than play-by-play commentary
D. Commentary enhances the excitement and enjoyment of sports
- THE END -
Trang 8HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
Question 1 A Question 11 C Question 21 D Question 31 A Question 41 C
Question 2 A Question 12 B Question 22 C Question 32 D Question 42 A
Question 3 B Question 13 C Question 23 C Question 33 B Question 43 B
Question 4 D Question 14 A Question 24 B Question 34 B Question 44 A
Question 5 C Question 15 A Question 25 B Question 35 D Question 45 D
Question 6 B Question 16 B Question 26 D Question 36 B Question 46 C
Question 7 D Question 17 B Question 27 B Question 37 C Question 47 C
Question 8 D Question 18 C Question 28 A Question 38 C Question 48 A
Question 9 C Question 19 A Question 29 D Question 39 B Question 49 B
Question 10 A Question 20 D Question 30 A Question 40 A Question 50 D
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1 A
Kiến thức: Trật tự tính từ
Giải thích:
Trật tự tính từ trong cụm danh từ: Ý kiến – Kích cỡ - Tuổi – Hình dạng – Màu sắc – Xuất sứ - Chất liệu – Công dụng – Danh từ
interesting (adj): thú vị (tính từ chỉ ý kiến)
historical (adj): thuộc lịch sử (tính từ chỉ niên đại)
Tạm dịch: Bạn nên ghé thăm Bath Nó là một địa điểm lịch sử thú vị
Trang 9- that: thay thế cho “who”, “whom”, “which” hoặc lược bỏ khi nó đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định
- which: thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ vật; đóng vai trò chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ
- where: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn; where + S + V
- when: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ thời gian; when + S + V
keep + sth/sb + adj: giữ cái gì/ai đó ở trạng thái gì
themselves: chính bản thân chúng => đại từ phản thân nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ “seals”
Tạm dịch: Hải cẩu có thể tự giữ ấm cơ thể cho chúng bởi vì chúng có một lớp mỡ dày dưới lớp lông
Dấu hiệu: trong câu có động từ ở dạng số ít “has” vì vậy cần một danh từ, cụm danh từ số ít làm chủ ngữ
Tạm dịch: Cái đã bắt đầu như một cửa hàng phô mai giờ đã phát triển thành một tập đoàn nhỏ bao gồm một
doanh nghiệp kinh doanh ăn uống và hai cửa hàng bán lẻ
Chọn C
Question 6 B
Kiến thức: to V/V-ing
Giải thích:
used to + V(dạng nguyên thể): từng, đã từng (nhưng đến hiện tại thì không còn nữa)
be/get used to + V-ing: đã dần quen với
Tạm dịch: Đã từng có rất nhiều không gian mở xung quanh đây trước khi họ xây dựng trạm tàu điện ngầm
Not only N1 but also N2 + V(chia theo N2): không những N1 mà N2
both A and B: vừa A vừa B (A, B cùng là một loại từ)
Trang 10Either N1 or N2 + V(chia theo N2): N1 hoặc N2
Neither N1 nor N2 + V(chia theo N2): cả N1 và N2 đều không
Tạm dịch: Cả bố mẹ tôi và tôi đều không được mời, vì vậy ba chúng tôi sẽ không đến dự đám cưới của cô
ấy Nếu bạn được mời, bạn nên đi
Chọn D
Question 8 D
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
Giải thích:
A come down: di chuyển B bring up: nuôi nấng, nuôi dưỡng
C take out: mượn sách, tiền/ nhận bảo hiểm D get through: vượt qua/ hoàn tất
Tạm dịch: Bố, con sợ xoay sở vấn đề này một lần nữa, nhưng con thật sự cần một chiếc máy tính riêng để
chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi cuối kì
Chọn D
Question 9 C
Kiến thức: Giới từ
Giải thích: nostalgia for: hoài niệm về
Tạm dịch: Khi châu Âu trở nên công nghiệp hóa hơn, nghệ thuật bắt đầu phản ánh sự hoài niệm ngày càng
lớn đối với lối sống nông thôn cũ
+ Với động từ “be”: N1 + be + short adj-er/ more long adj + than + N2
+ Với động từ thường: N1 + V + short adv-er/ more long adv + than + N2
use (v): sử dụng => động từ thường
Tạm dịch: Nhiệt độ, yếu tố thời tiết đơn giản nhất để đo lường, có lẽ được sử dụng thường xuyên hơn bất
kỳ loại dữ liệu nào khác
Chọn A
Question 11 C
Kiến thức: Liên từ
Giải thích:
A therefore, S + V: vì thế B Even though S + V: mặc dù
C however, S + V: tuy nhiên D as a result, S + V: vì thế
Tạm dịch: Thật khó để nghĩ ra bất cứ điều gì tốt đẹp để nói về những cậu bé hàng xóm nghịch ngợm của
tôi, tuy nhiên, ít nhất là chúng trung thực
Chọn C
Trang 11Dạng bị động: S + has/have + been + PII
Tạm dịch: Ann: Việc tham gia vào tiết học cuối có quan trọng không?
Maggie: Không, nhưng trong tiết học cuối cùng nó đã được thực hiện rất nghiêm túc
Chọn B
Question 13 C
Kiến thức: Cấu trúc câu chẻ
Giải thích: Câu trúc câu chẻ để nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ: It + is/was + S + who/that + V + O
Tạm dịch: Chính tổng thống Abraham Lincoln đã biến Lễ Tạ ơn thành một ngày lễ chính thức tại Hoa Kỳ Chọn C
Question 14 A
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 2
Giải thích:
Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả một giả định trái với hiện tại
Công thức: S + V (quá khứ đơn/ quá khứ tiếp tiến), S + would/could + V(infinitive)/be Ving
=> Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2: Were + S + (not) + N/to V/V-ing, S + would/could + V(infinitive)/be Ving
biển bị xói mòn, đường bờ biển sẽ còn thay đổi nhanh hơn nữa
Chọn A
Question 15 A
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích:
Rượu gây ra rất nhiều vấn đề ở đây Điều này có giống với ở nước của bạn không?
A Vâng, nó rất tệ Nhưng tôi nghĩ vấn đề này diễn ra ở nhiều nơi, phải không?
B Ồ, tạm biệt Nhưng đừng làm nó trở nên nghiêm túc quá
C Nó thật sự là thế! Tôi đã biết bạn trông quen quen
D Ôi, đó là một vấn đề, nhưng nó không tốt bằng một vài năm trước
Các phản hồi B, C, D không phù hợp về nghĩa
Chọn A
Question 16 B
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích: