USAID phd'i hdp vdi Viet Nam d cd'p trung fldng, tinh, huyen va xa, d c nhdm xa hpi dan sd, d c td chdc phi chinh phu va doin the de thflc hien d c boat ddng phdng chd'ng, cham sdc[r]
Trang 178 SO 06-2010 CHAU MY NGAY NAY
H 6 TRd PHAT TRIEN CUA HdA KY CHd VIET NAM TRdNC NHUNC NAM VlfA QUA
Q uan he Viet Nam - Hoa Ky da
p h i t trien rat nhanh chdng ke
tfl khi hai nfldc chinh thflc binh
thfldng hda quan he vao nam 1995
Nen t i n g cho md'i quan he kinh te
gida hai nfldc la Hiep dinh thfldng
mai Sdng phfldng (BTA) Viet Nam
-Hoa Ky dfldc ky ket vao t h i n g 7 nam
2000 va bat d i u ed hieu lflc tfl t h i n g
12 nam 2001 Quan he kinh te gifla
Viet Nam v l Hoa Ky la md'i quan he
phat trien nhanh nhat gifla hai nfldc,
va eung la md'i quan he ed t i c ddng
nhieu nhat den sfl phat trien kinh te
va hdi nhap cda Viet Nam vao nen
kinh te toan d u
Ngoai cac md'i quan he seng
phfldng ve kinh te, chinh tri, an ninh
qudc phdng, van hda, hd trd p h i t
trien cua Hoa Ky cho Viet Nam dam
bao sfl p h i t trien quan he toan dien
gifla hai nfldc, nhat la hd trd cho phat
trien quan he kinh te Vdi md'i quan
he kinh te ngay cang ldn, thi hd trd
cua My cd t i c dpng ldn de'n viec p h i t
trien kinh te - xa hpi cda Viet Nam
cdng nhfl t i c ddng tich cflc den quan
he kinh te Viet - My
Hd trd cua My danh cho Viet Nam
tang nhanh trong thap ky qua Ble
ThS Le Thi Thu
Vien Nghien cifu Chdu My
• I- ! : • : •• ; : - r ; - : ' ; ' ( i t
.'-d o '-do C.'-d quan nghien cflu cua Qu.'-d'c hdi My (CRS) cho bie't, tdng so' vien trd cua My cho Viet Nam (trong dd cd
ea d e chfldng trinh USAID - Cd quan
hd trd P h i t trien qud'c te cua My) tfl sau khi bd cam van den nam tai khda
2003 da dat tdi 40 trieu USD Tan Dai
sd My tai Viet Nam, dng Michael
Michalak cung nhan dinh: "Quan he
gida Viet Nam vd My da dUdc cdi thien mgnh me trong vdi ndm qua, ke
cd vi phUdng dien hd trd phdt trien ldn phgm vi hdp tdc giUa hai ben"
1 Muc tieu ho trfl phat trien cua My danh cho Viet Nam
Hd trd cua My danh chd Viet Nam vdi muc dicb hd trd cho p h i t trien kinh te, cham sdc tre em, trao ddi giao due, trd giup Ifldng thflc - thflc pham
va hd trd cho viec thflc hien BTA, giai quye't d c van de tac dpng de'n phat trien ben vflng nhfl HIV/AIDS, suy thoai mdi trfldng va cum gia d m
Hd trd cua My danh cho Viet Nam tang d i n trong thap ky qua, thay ddi
ca ve quy md, dp phflc tap va ban chat Dieu nay da phan I n h md'i quan he ngay d n g sau sac gifla Hoa Ky va Viet Nam D i u nhflng nam 1990, p h i n ldn
Trang 2hd trd cua My tai Viet Nam la vien trd
nhan dg.o cho nhflng nan nhan ehien
tranh, tre md cdi lang thang va cflu trd
khan cap thdng qua d c to chfle phi
ehinh phu qud'c te Tuy nhien, sau khi
chinh thflc binh thfldng hda quan he
vao nam 1995, My da trien khai mdt
sd boat ddng trong cac linh vflc nhfl
thfldng mai, d i u tfl va p h i t trien kinh
te My cung trien khai met sd' chfldng
trinh khie nhfl phdng chd'ng
HIV/AIDS va nang cae sflc khde sinh
san, bao ve mdi trfldng dd thi va giam
thieu hau qua cua lu lut
De hd trd cho viec p h i t trien cua
d c chfldng trinh vien trd, USAID da
ehinh thflc md van phdng dai dien tai
Ha Ndi t h i n g 9/2000 Treng khudn
khd cle chfldng trinh tfl nam
2001-2003, USAID da Ifla chpn ba muc tieu
chien Ifldc cho chfldng trinh cuaiminh
tai Viet Nam, dd la: (1) Cung cd mdi
trfldng chd boat ddng thfldng mai va
diu tfl; (2) Cai thien viec tie'p edn d c
dich vu cua d c nhdm de hi tdn
thfldng; va (3) Cai thien viec quan ly
mdi trfldng do thi va edng nghiep ben
vdng USAID tien hanh d c chfldng
trinh cua minh thee ba cd che: thdng
qua elc thda thuan hdp tic, vien trd
khdng hdan lai va hdp ddng ;
2 Cac dfl a n v a l i n h vflc h o trfl
cfl b a n
2.1 Cdc ho trd trong linh vUc
kinh te
My hd trd Viet Nam thuc day qua
trinh chuyen ddi sang nen kinh te thi
trfldng md cda thdng qua day manh tfl
do hda thfldng mai, hdi nhap toan clu, dac biet d c d i d e b ve luat d n phai dfldc trien khai theo nhfl cam ke't treng Hiep dinh Thfldng mai song phfldng Viet Nam - Hoa Ky va cam ket vdi Td chfle Thfldng mai The gidi (WTO)
Hd trd tfl d c dfl an: Dfl an He trd thuc day thfldng mai (STAR) dd Chinh phu My tai trd, d c chfldng trinh d i d e b thudc De I n 30 va Sing kie'n nang lflc canh tranh Viet Nam (VNCI) tap trung vae sfl chuyen ddi toan dien cua he thd'ng quan tri kinh
te va luat p h i p : tang cfldng chinh sleh va d c khudn khd luat phap nhfl nen tang cua p h i t trien linh vflc tai ehinh va kinh te trong dai ban, khu vflc tfl nhan va tinh canh tranh cua doanh nghiep, theo do giup Viet Nam thflc thi d c cam ke't tfl BTA Vidt - My
v l cle cam ke't vdi WTO Hd trd tfl d c chfldng trinh eua My ndi chuiig va USAID ndi rieng cung giup giam thieu d c t i e ddng tieu cflc tfl tfl do hda thfldng mai den ngfldi ngheo Them vao dd, hd trd cua USAID eung giup d c cd quan dieu tiet nhfl
Uy ban Chflng khoan Nha nfldc va Cue Q u i n ly Canh tranh n h i m giup Viet Nam xay dflng nang lflc quan ly
va thiet lap d c he thd'ng de van hanh met nen kinh te phflc tap hdn Cud'i eung, USAID hd trd cho viec phan tich chinh sach va trd gidp ky thuat chd khu vdc tfl nhan va d c nhdm nghien cflu cua Viet Nam de giup cho khu vflc nay ldn manh va cd vai trd quan trpng trong nen kinh te Viet Nam
Trang 380 SO 06-2010 CHAU MY NGAY NAY Cung vdi Phdng Thfldng mai va Cdng
nghiep Viet Nam, USAID da cdng bd'
d c Chi sd nang lflc canh tranh d p
tinh nham do mflc dp thuan ldi trong
mdi trfldng kinh doanh tai d e vung
Cung trong khudn khd hd trd ve
kinh te che Viet Nam, Chinh phu My
da giup Viet Nam 1,4 trieu USD de
thflc hien dfldng bay t h i n g den My
Vdi viec Viet Nam da la thanh vien
cua WTO, dfldng bay thang gifla My
va Viet Nam tae cd hdi gia tang
thfldng mai va du lieh sdng phfldng,
gidp tang cfldng sfl tham gia cua Viet
Nam vao nen kinh te tean clu
2.2 Ho trg trong linh vUc y te
Theo ldi Dai sfl My Michael
Michalak: "Quan he hai nfldc da p h i t
trien rat td't dep va ngay cang trd nen
vflng manh hdn My dang hdp t i c
toan dien vdi Viet Nam tren nhieu
linh vflc trong dd cd linh vflc y te*'
Theo dng, y te la mdt diim nhdn
trong quan he Viet - My ndi chung va
hd trd cua My danh cho Viet Nam ndi
rieng Trong nhdng nam qua, quan he
hdp tac gifla Viet Nam - My tren linh
vflc y te phat trien rat td't dep Hdp tac
y te la mdt trong nhdng flu tien cua My
trong quan he song phfldng My da hd
trd Viet Nam trong cac linh vflc phdng
chd'ng HIV/AIDS, phdng chd'ng cum gia
d m va cum A (HlNl)
"Khoing 75% trd giup p h i t trien
chinh thflc cua Hea Ky danh cho Viet
Nam da dfldc d i u tfl vad d c boat
dpng lien quan de'n y te Hoa Ky la
nha tai trd song phfldng ldn nhat cua
Viet Nam trong viec phdng chd'ng cum gia cam va cum dai dich Chung tdi se cung d p hdn 95 trieu USD de gidp Viet Nam flng phd vdi t i c dpng gay tan pha cua can benh HIV/AIDS ehi trong rieng nam 2010 Tong trd giup
ve cum va HIV cua chung tdi danh cho Viet Nam da vfldt 440 trieu USD
ke tfl nam 2004"\
Linh vflc y te nhan dfldc nhieu vien trd nhat cua Chinh phu My thdng qua USAID
Tfl nam 2004 de'n nay My da danh hdn 320 trieu USD cbe d c boat ddng toan dien ve dfl phdng HIV, cham sdc, dieu tri va hd trd ngfldi sd'ng chung vdi HIV/AIDS tai Viet Nam thdng qua chfldng trinh PERFAR Ke tfl nam
1989, My cung da danh hdn 46 trieu USD n h i m trd giup ngfldi khuyet tat tai Viet Nam Nam 2009, them 3 trieu USD nfla dfldc d p bd sung de khic phuc hau qua mdi trfldng de chat da cam/dioxin va trd gidp ngfldi khuyet tat tai Da Nang
Nam 2010, vien trd cua USAID danh cho y te tai Viet Nam la 53 trieu USD Ngoai trpng tam ve chfldng trinh HIV/AIDS, phdng chd'ng cum gia
d m va cum A (HlNl), phia My cdn quan tam tdi ke beach cua Viet Nam nham p h i t trien mpt he thd'ng y te chat Ifldng cao tdi ngfldi dan va nang cao nang lflc cua nganh y te
Vi chUdng trinh HTV I AIDS
Cic hd trd chd viec phdng chd'ng HIV/AIDS chu yeu thdng qua td chfle USAID USAID b i t d i u hd trd cac
Trang 4chudng trinh phdng chd'ng HIV/AIDS
d Viet Nam tfl gifla thap nien 1990
Vao thang 6 nam 2004, kinh phi
phdng chd'ng HIV/AIDS cho Viet Nam
tang len dang ke cung vdi Ke hoach
cflu trd khan cap cua Tong thd'ng My
ve phdng chd'ng HIV/AIDS (PERFAR)
Trong khudn khd PERFAR, USAID
phd'i hdp chat che vdi d c cd quan
khie cua chinh phu My bao gdm Be Y
te Phuc ldi con ngfldi/ Trung tam
Kiem sdlt va Dfl phdng Dich benh, Bp
Ngoai giao v l Bd Qud'c phdng My
USAID phd'i hdp vdi Viet Nam d cd'p
trung fldng, tinh, huyen va xa, d c
nhdm xa hpi dan sd, d c td chdc phi
chinh phu va doin the de thflc hien
d c boat ddng phdng chd'ng, cham sdc
va dieu tri, cung nhfl van dpng chinh
sich nham tang kha nang tiep can va
chat Ifldng cua d c dich vu HIV/AIDS
ndi rieng va d i thien tdng the he
thd'ng y te ndi chung
Mdt d e h gili quye't k h i hieu qua
tfl hd trd eua My trong phdng chd'ng
HIV/AIDS la tie'p can, hd trd d c heat
ddng can thiep toan dien de dfl phdng
lay truyen HIV trong d c nhdm dan
cfl cd nguy cd cad Cac' boat dpng
cbam sdc va dieu tri tai cd sd y te va
tai nha giup keo dai cude sd'ng, d i
thien sdc khde v l nang cao chat Ifldng
cude sd'ng eho nhflng ngfldi hi nhiem
va chiu anh hfldng bdi HIV, bao gdm
d d c tre em md cdi
Rieng USAID thflc hien chfldng
trinh phdng chd'ng HIV/AIDS thdng
qua 6 dd'i tie trflc tie'p va 28 dd'i tie
giln tiep Trong nam 2009 vfla qua, vien trd eua USAID tri gia 43,5 trieu USD trong tdng so' ngan saeh 89 trieu USD cua PERFAR tai Viet Nam Tfl nam 2005, PERFAR da hd trd dieu tri bing thud'c khing virus (ARV) keo dai sfl sd'ng cho hdn 23.000 ngfldi, cham sdc eho gin 8000 tre em md cdi va hi tdn thfldng Viet Nam la nfldc duy nhat nhan hd trd cua PERFAR nhim sd dung dfldc pham de dieu tri cai nghien Viet Nam la met trong 15 qud'c gia nam trong Ke hoach Khan cap Cflu trd AIDS cua Tdng thd'ng Bush de chd'ng lai can benh AIDS vi Viet Nam
la mdt trong d c nfldc cd dai dich HIV/AIDS p h i t trien nhanh nhat tren the gidi Tat d 64 tinh deu cd elc trfldng hdp nhilm HIV/AIDS Cic tinh Hai Phdng, Quang Ninh, Ha Ndi,
Hd Chi Minh, An Giang va Cin Thd
cd ty le nhiem cao nhat Cd mdt so nguyen nhan dan de'n sfl p h i t trien nhanh chdng cua benh nay, trong dd tiem chich tie'p tuc la ye'u td' hang diu Tai Viet Nam, dai dich HIV/AIDS ban dau chi phd bie'n rdng rai trong nhdm ngfldi nghien ma tuy nay da lan sang nhflng ngfldi dan thfldng Chu ddng
va ticb cflc giai quyet van de ngay tfl bay gid se ngan ngfla dfldc dai dich lan rdng hdn trdng tfldng lai Va sfl hd trd, giup dd ciia My cd vai trd rat quan trpng gidp Viet Nam giai quyet van de nay
Dfl an g i n day nha't dfldc thflc hien bdi td chfle Pathfinder Internaticnal Vietnam - met td chfle phi chinh phu
Trang 582 SO 06-2010 CHAU MY NGAY NAY
My tai Viet Nam (ngan sach tfl
USAID): "Tdng cUdng chdt lUdng
phbng chdng HTV I AIDS thdng qua
viec cdi thien chdt lUdng gidng dgy vi
HFV/AIDS tgi trUdng Dgi hgc Y vd
Cao dang Y te Hdi Phdng" vdi muc
dich nang cae hieu qua dfl phdng
HIV/AIDS thdng qua viee dam bao
d n bd va nhan vien y te cung d p
dich vu dfl phdng HIV cd chat Ifldng
cad Dfl I n nay se cd t i c ddng tich cflc
dd'i vdi viec phdng chd'ng va dieu tri
HIV/AIDS tai Viet Nam, vi muc tieu
chie'n Ifldc cua dfl I n nay la die tao dfl
phdng HIV/AIDS dinh hfldng ky nang,
ky thuat td't va chat Ifldng eao, bao
gdm d dfl phdng va tfl van nghien va
t i i nghien
Vi chUdng trinh hd trd trong
phdng ngUa vd diiu tri benh Lao tgi
Viet Nam
Viet Nam dflng thfl 12 trong danh
sich gdm 22 nfldc cua To chfle Y te
the gidi (WHO) ve so' ngfldi mlc lae
nhieu nhat Ke tfl nam 1995, Chinh
phd Hoa Ky da cung d p hd trd ky
thuat chd Chfldng trinh Chd'ng Lao
Qud'c gia Viet Nam Dac biet ke tfl
nam 2004, pham vi hd trd da dfldc md
rdng nhieu Tdi nay, Hoa Ky da ddng
gdp 10 trieu USD gidp Viet Nam
chd'ng lao thdng qua USAID va Cle
trung tam Kiem seat va Phdng ngfla
Dich benh thudc Bd Y te va Phue ldi
Con ngfldi Hda Ky Cic hdat ddng hd
trd cua Chinh phu Hoa Ky n i m trong
bd'n linh vflc:
Xet nghiem HIV vd Khdm sdng lgc
Lao: Chi rieng trong nam 2008, da cd
hdn 20.000 benh nhan lao dfldc xet nghiem tai hdn 100 phdng kham lad
tai 19 tinh thanh :;=i ;;, ;,(; {• >:, , ;y'
Kiem sodt mdc nhiim: Chinh phu
Hoa Ky trd giup tai chinh cho Chfldng trinh Chd'ng Lao Qud'c gia Viet Nam de thflc hien d c bien p h i p kiem soit mlc nhiem hieu qua hdn n h i m giam sfl lay lan trong mdi trfldng y te Nen tang cua heat ddng nay dfla tren viec nang cao giao due y te ve truyen nhiem lao
va viee sd dung thiet hi phdng chd'ng
cl nhan thdng qua dao tao
Diiu tri vd Qudn ly Ca benh: Chinh
phu Hoa Ky cung da trd giup Bd Y te thanh lap phfldng thflc phd'i hdp qud'c gia gifla d c chfldng trinh lao va HIV trong cdng t i e chan doin, dieu tri va quan ly benh nhan lae nhiem HIV
Thie't bi thi nghiem vd Ddo tgo:
Chinh phu Hoa Ky hd trd viec dae tao
d n bd lam sang va giup d i tie'n boat dpng chan doin benh lao tai phdng thi nghiem cua 8 tinh cua Viet Nam
Vi viec hd trd Viet Nam trong phdng chd'ng dich cum A ? i Jj^'-^ s
Viet Nam n i m trong khu vflc nhiet ddi gid mua nen thfldng xuyen phai dd'i phd vdi d c benh dich lay lan, dac biet gin day la dich Cum H l N l , H5N1 Ngoai khoan vien trd thdng qua WHO, My cdn danh them 2,5 trieu USD cho Vien Vaccin va Sinh pham y te Viet Nam (IVAC) va Nha
m i y s i n xua't vaccin (VABIOTECH)
n h i m bean thien nghien cdu va dfla vao san xuat vaccin phdng cum A (H5N1), tien tdi dung day chuyen
Trang 6cdng nghe nay de s i n xua't vaccin
phdng cum A (HlNl) va cum mua
theo tieu chuan qud'c te
Sfl phd'i hdp chat che gifla eac nha
nghien cflu va cac cd quan y te hai
nfldc thdng qua WHO va cac cd quan
qudc te lien quan cho thay t i m quan
trpng ve hdp tac song phfldng edng
d c td chdc tdan c l u treng cdng t i e
dng phd vdi dai dich cdm A (HlNl)
Gin 5 trieu USD trong sd' 25 trieu
USD bd sung cho viec chd'ng lai dich
cdm gia d m da dfldc danh cho Viet
Nam Kholn hd trd nay dang dfldc
trien khai va gdm c l hd trd tai chinh
de phd'i hdp vdi d c nd lflc cua WHO
va Td chfle Ndng Ifldng The gidi n h i m
hd trd ngan ngfla va cd d c bien p h i p
san sang dd'i phd, ddng thdi, day
manh giao due cdng ddng v l tang
cfldng nang lflc che Bd Y te Trd gidp
bd sung chd linh vflc nay rat cd the se
dfldc trien khai tiep treng tfldng lai
2.3 Moi trifdng vd khdc phuc
hdu qud thien tai
Thdng qua boat ddng cua Dai sfl
quin My tai Viet Nam, Chinh phu My
dang hd trd d c heat ddng tay ddc chat
dioxin Cd quan Hd trd P h i t trien qud'c
te Hoa Ky dang phd'i hdp chat che vdi
Chinh phu Viet Nam v l d c nha tai trd
khac thflc hien nhflng boat ddng nay
Cac san bay d Da Nang, Bien Hda va
Phd Cat dfldc n h l c den nhfl nhflng
"diem ndng dioxin" do mat dp hda chat
tai d c khu vflc nay Chinh phu Viet
Nam da yeu clu qud'c te trd giup cle
nd lflc khdi phuc mdi trfldng va phan
chia trich nhiem gida cac nha tai trd
Trdng dd, Chinh phu Viet Nam yeu clu Hea Ky trd gidp d Da Ning, Chfldng trinh p h i t trien Lien Hdp qud'c (UNDP) tai Bien Hda va Chinh phu Sec tai Phu Cat Khoang 2/3 ngudn tien cua My hd trd d c hoat ddng khic phuc mdi trfldng nhfl ngan chan dec dioxin tai san bay D l Ning Trong ba nam qua, Hoa Ky da danh 6 trieu USD cho viec giim thieu
t i c ddng cua dioxin, cdng vdi khoan
bd sung 3 trieu USD danh rieng cho nam tai khda 2010
Trong nhflng nam vfla qua, My cung hd trd Viet Nam treng vipc khic phuc hau q u i thien tai va hien dang
cd met chfldng trinh d n h bid bad bien va khac phuc ban han cho d e tinh duyen hai mien Trung Viet Nam thupe chfldng trinh cda USAID
Thdng qua Van phdng cflu trp tham hpa nfldc ngoai (OFDA), USAID da hd trd khding 3 trieu USD de edu trd khan cap cho Viet Nam tfl nam 1992 va gan day da hd trd cho Viet Nam nang cao phdng chd'ng tham hpa, tap trung vao viec dfl b l e va giam thieu tie ddng cua lu lut Cle boat ddng giam thieu tie ddng cua thien tai do USAID/OFDA tai trd tai Viet Nam trong d e nam 2000-2003 dat tdng edng 2,8 trieu USD, nang tdng quy cflu trd va giam thieu tic ddng cua thien tai tai Viet Nam len khoing 6 trieu USD
2.4 Trg giup nhdn dao trong cong tdc hom min
Cac chfldng trinh Vien trd dan sfl va Tham hda vi muc dich Nhan dad d nfldc ngoai cda Bd Qud'c phdng My
Trang 784 SO 06-2010
CHAU MY NGAY NAY
(OHDACA) la mdt tru cdt trong nhflng
nd lflc cua quan dpi My n h i m xay
dflng md'i quan he hdp t i c vdi d c nfldc
ddng minh va ban be, va xay dflng
nang lflc dia phfldng n h i m thuc day sfl
dn dinh d khu vflc Cac chfldng trinh
OHDACA bao gdm P h i n flng trfldc
tinh trang Khan d p va Cflu trd Tham
boa d Nfldc ngdai, thId gd min vi muc
dich nhan dao va trd gidp nhan dao
Thdng qua Bd ehi huy cua My d Thii
Binh Dfldng, Chinh phu My da tai trd
xay dflng 8 trung tam y te tai tinh
Thfla Thien Hue va mpt trfldng tieu
hpe d huyen Bd' Trach, tinh Quang
Binh, va hai trung tam tre em khuyet
tat tai thi xa Ddng Hdi va huyen
Quang Ninh, tinh Quang Binh
Ngoai ra, Quy tfldng niem cflu chie'n
binh My d Viet Nam (WMF) cung da
cung vdi chinh quyen dia phfldng eua
Viet Nam md rdng chfldng trinh ra
pha bdm min d Viet Nam vdi sfl hd trd
eua chinh phu My Tfl nam 2000,
W M F da trien khai dfl I n "Phuc hdi
mdi trfldng va nang cae kha nang chfla
tri ban diu cua he thd'ng y te dia
phfldng Thanh cdng quan trpng cua
dfl I n nay la l i n d i u tien da xay dflng
dfldc mdt he thd'ng thdng tin khda hpc
phuc vu cho cdng tie dieu phd'i d e
boat dpng bom min nhan dao tai tinh
Quang Tri, ddng thdi tflng bfldc
chuyen giao ky thuat, nang cao nang
lflc eua cac dd'i tac dia phfldng de d i n
din d c cd quan chdc nang cua tinh cd
the tfl minh gili quye't hau qua cua
ehien tranh va d nhidm mdi trfldng do
bom min gay ra
2.5 Trao ddi vd ho trg vegido due
Phd'i hdp vdi Quy Hpe bdng Fulbright va Quy Giao due Viet Nam, hang nam, Hea Ky da tai trd cho hdn
100 sinh vien Viet Nam theo hpc eao hpc tai My, dac biet la trong d e nganh khoa hpc va cdng nghe Chfldng trinh Fulbright tai Viet Nam la chfldng trinh ldn nha't d chau A
Ke tfl khi tie'p tuc lai d e chfldng trinh trad ddi Fulbright vdi Viet Nam vao nhflng nam 1990, da ed 950 hpe gia v l sinh vien Viet Nam va Hoa Ky tham gia hpc tap, nghien cflu va giang day ve nhieu linh vflc hpc thuat tai hai nfldc Quy Gilo due Viet Nam do Hoa
Ky tai trd da cung cap hpc bdng cho
306 nghien cflu sinh tie'n hanh nghien cflu tai 70 cd sd dao tae sau dai hpc hang d i u cua Hea Ky Nhflng cflu nghien cflu sinh nay hien dang ddng
d i u rat nhieu doanh nghiep, bd nganh
va cac td chdc tfl nhan tren k h i p Viet Nam Hp dang cd nhflng ddng gdp gii tri cho nfldc nha v l day manh hdn nfla quan he Hoa Ky - Viet Nam^ ui; •' Dac biet, t h i n g 6 nam 2008, Nhdm chuyen trach ve giao due Viet Nam -Hea Ky dfldc thanh lap theo Bien ban ghi nhd gifla Chinh phu Viet Nam va Chinh phu Hoa Ky da d n g thue day hdp tac giao due gifla hai nfldc Nhiem
vu eua Nhdm chuyen trach nay la den
t h i n g 1 nam 2009 dfla ra d c khuye'n nghi che Chinh phu Viet Nam va Chinh phu Hoa Ky ve viec nang eao quan he hdp t i c gilo due dai hpc, dac biet trong ba linh vflc chu ye'u la: Khuyen khich tang cfldng quan he
Trang 8hdp tac va lien ket dao tao sau hdn
gifla cac trudng dai hpe cua Viet Nam
va Hoa Ky; Tang sd' Ifldng sinh vien
Viet Nam hpc tai cac trfldng dai hpc
Hoa Ky; Thuc day d e chfldng trinh
dao tao dfldc thiet ke giup sinh vien
Viet Nam cd dfldc ky nang d n thiet
phuc vu cho edng cupe hien dai nen
kinh teViet Nam
3 Danh gia viec trien khai ho trfl
phat trien cua My tai Viet Nam
Hd trd cua My cho Viet Nam da tae
ra mdt sd' viec lam cho d c cdng dan
My thdng qua viec thflc hien d c dfl
I n tai Viet Nam hoac tai My Sfl hieu
bie't, kinh nghiem va nhdng md'i quan
he xay dflng dfldc trong q u i trinh lam
viee tai Viet Nam cua nhieu cdng ty,
td chfle v l d nhan My da giup tang
cfldng d c cd hdi cho thfldng mai va
d i u tfl gifla My va Viet Nam, gdp
p h i n quan trpng vao viee tang kim
ngach xua't nhap khau gida hai nfldc
va d i u tfl cua My vao Viet Nam
Hd trd cua My da gdp phan tich cflc
vao cdng cude ddi mdi tai Viet Nam,
hd trd va nang eae chat Ifldng eudc
sd'ng cho nhieu ngfldi dan, dae biet la
trong linh vflc y te Viec trien khai
vien trd thdng qua d c td chfle khu
vflc va da phfldng cua My da gdp p h i n
dim b l e hda binh va dn dinh trong
khu vflc Ddng Nam A va chau A
-Thai Binh Dfldng, la mdt ddng gdp cho
hda binh va dn dinh tren the gidi
Thdng qua vien trd cua My, ngfldi
Viet Nam hieu biet hdn ve dat nfldc
cen ngfldi My Thdng qua d c chfldng trinh hpc bdng, nhieu ngfldi Viet Nam
da nhan dfldc mdt nen gilo due chat Ifldng cad hang d i u the gidi cua My NhQng hieu bie't do da lam tang sfl quan tam cua ngfldi dan Viet Nam de'n d c hoat dpng giao lflu van hda gifla hai qud'c gia, dac biet den d c boat ddng van hda do Dai sfl quan My
td chfle
Viec trien khai vien trd p h i t trien cua My tai Viet Nam khdng n i m ngoai nhflng flu tien trong ehinh sich dd'i ngoai eua My tren the gidi Nd cung gdp p h i n quan trpng thflc hien
d c chinh saeh nay tren thflc te
Tuy cd nhieu thanh edng va hieu qua trong cdng t i c hd trd tai Viet Nam, hd trd dd da cd t i c ddng tich cflc den viec thuc day quan he gida hai nfldc, tuy nhien van cdn tdn tai mdt so ban che
Se vdi md'i quan he cbinh tri va kinh te thi hd trd cua My cho Viet Nam cdn khiem tdn va chfla tfldng xdng vdi tiem nang quan he gifla hai nfldc Cac flu tien trong chfldng trinh vien trd cua My khdng tap trung vao linh vflc xda ddi giam ngheo nhfl nhieu nha tai trd khic, ma danh chu yeu eho hd trd viec thflc hien Hiep dinh thfldng mai Viet - My, b i n g chflng cho nhan dinh nay la: dfl an ldn nhat cua My tai Viet Nam la chfldng trinh hd trd thflc thi Hiep dinh thfldng mai tri gia 6 ty USD thflc hien trong 3 nam 2002-2004 My cung khdng tham gia tich cflc vao ele boat ddng phd'i hdp chung cdng vdi d c nha
Trang 986 SO 06-2010 CHAU MY NGAY NAY
tai trd khac trdng d c khudn khd do
Chfldng trinh p h i t trien Lien Hdp
qud'c hoac Ngan hang the gidi ehu tri
4 Ket luan
Hd trd cua Hda Ky che Viet Nam
da gia tang nhanh chdng ke tfl khi hai
nfldc binh thfldng hda quan he, va
chinh hd trd cua Hoa Ky da gdp p h i n
thdc day p h i t trien quan he toan dien
gida hai nfldc Hdn the nfla, hd trd
cua Hda Ky ngay d n g tang cung do
quan he chinh tri td't dep gida hai
nfldc Ne'u nhfl Viet Nam quan he vdi
My ed y nghia quan trpng trong viec
nang cao vi the va tao dieu kien
thuan ldi che sfl nghiep phat trien
kinh te, thi dd'i vdi My, phat trien
quan he td't dep vdi Viet Nam cung cd
y nghia ngay d n g quan trpng Vdi
mdt vi the ngay cang ldn manh tren
trfldng qud'c te, Viet Nam xflng ding
cd met vi tri cad hdn trong chie'n Ifldc
cua My, dac biet la d khu vflc chau A
-Thai Binh Dfldng Vi vay, quan he td't
hdn vdi Viet Nam se ed ldi eho My
trong viec duy tri anh hfldng cua
minh d khu vflc nay Chinh vi the,
mdi day Tong thd'ng Barack Obama
da Ifla chpn Viet Nam la met trong 6
thi trfldng g i n bd tie'p thee trong de
xuat ve xuat khau qud'c gia cua minh,
cung vdi Trung Qud'c, An Dp va
Brazil Cdn Dai sd My tai Viet Nam
-dng Michael W Michalak - cung dfl doan nam 2010 se la mot nam p h i ky luc ve kim ngach thfldng mai song phfldng ciia hai nfldc
Mdi day, Cd quan Hd trd P h i t trien Qud'c te My da md rdng quy md boat ddng tai Viet Nam va dfldc nang d p
t h i n h P h i i doan chinh thflc tai Viet Nam (2008) Viec nang d p nay phan anh mflc tang d i n g ke qua d c boat ddng hd trd phat trien cua My tai Viet Nam trong nhflng nam qua, cung nhfl
ky vpng r i n g viec hd trd se tiep tuc tang len Day cung la met bfldc tie'n cho thay quan he hai nfldc ngay cang
di vao chieu sau •
Tdi lieu tham khdo:
1 Nguyin Thie't Sdn, Quan he kinh te Viet
Nam - Hoa Ky vd sit phdt trien kinh te Viet Nam, Tap chi chau My ngay nay so'
06-2004
2 Nguyin Ngoc Manh, Quan he Viet Nam
-Hoa Ky trong boi cdnh mdi Tap chi Chau
My ngay nay, so'09-2009
3 CRS Report for Congress, U.S Assistance
to Vietnam, Feb 11, 2005
4 United Nations Development Programme,
Overview of Official Development Assistance
in Vietnam, Hanoi, December 2004
5 Ambassador Speech, A Review of 15 years
of U.S - Vietnam relations and a Look to the coming years, 26/5/2010
Chu thich:
1); 2) Ambassador Speech, A Review of 15 years of U.S - Vietnam relations and a Ldok to the coming years, 26/5/2010 http://vietnam.usembassy.gov/ambspeech05 2610.html