Lheo le thuiing. vide tu)dn dyng. bd trf cdng tde cdn bd eao cap thude thdm quvdn qu)'ct djnh cua Nhd nude Viet Nam. Song thye td o dii) lai hai khde. Nhirng i S gidi thude ede ngdnh[r]
Trang 1Harvard ban ve khiing hoang giao due dai hoe
6" Viet Nam nham mue dieh gi?
PGS.TS Bui Hien
Pho Chu tich Hpi Ciru gido chirc DHQG Ha Npi
Loi Toa soan: Bdn ve gido due Viel Nam, ede hoc gid trong vd ngodi nude ed rdt nhieu
y kien tranh ludn khde nhau Nhdn dge hdi vii'l ciia hai nhd gido due My Thomass J Vallery
vd Ben Wilkin.son, PGS TS Bid Hien, Phd Chu lich Hdi Cini gido chirc DHQG Hd Ngi dd giri den Tda soan hdi viel nhdm Iranh ludn, dira ra cdc y kien rieng cua ldc gid ve vdn de ndy Chimg tdi thdy day Id vdn de hay hdp ddn, vi vgy xin ddng loan vdn bdi viel cua PGS TS Bid Hien de han doc tham khdo
Khi dpc bdi "Giao due dai hpc-cao dang
Viet Nam: khung hoang va ddi phd", tdi cir
ban khoan mai vd muc dich thye sy cua cdc
nha giao due Thomas J Vallely vd Ben
Wilkinson', khodc danh hidu Dai hpc
Harvard danh tidng nhat nude MT ay, bdi vi
lieu d Viet Nam cd "khimg hoang" gido due
dai hpc dimg nhu hp ndi khdng, vd ndu cd thi
tdi nghT nd cung khdng trdm trpng hon cudc
khiing hodng giao due d ngay chinh nude
MT^ Nhung sao hp lai khdng cd ydn cho
chinh phii MT dd ciru van nd nhu mdt sd
ngudi ciru van cupc khiing hoang kinh te-tdi
chinh todn cdu do MT Id thii pham md lai di
day khdn cho Viet Nam? Hda ra hp ehi Id
nhung nhd giao due gid hidu, bang thac sT
khdng cd, ndn "Ngudi ta - tire chinh phii MT
- se coi hp hodn todn khdng dii trinh dp, vd
se khdng cd ai mudn nghe y kien cua hp vd
van dd nay"
' Dan Ihci) bai viel "Iranh ludn sou bdo cdo eua
llan-ardve CI) iiel \'am" ciia (iS Neal Koblil/
luanViclnam.net 23-10-2009
" nl
' n l
Le ra cung khdng cdn thiet phai dua bai
dd ra ban tren cac trang web cua Bd Gido due vd Dao tao (GD&DT), nhung mdt khi da dua van dd ra thi cung can cd nhirng kdt luan thoa dang Vay cdi thai dp ciia nhirng
"chuydn gia" vd dao tao bac cao thude Vidn Ash ciia trudng Havard vd Chuang trinh Hpc gid Fulbright ciia Bd Ngoai giao Hoa Ki nham muc dich gi?
Ngay khi dpi qudn xam luge budc phdi eudn ed vd nude, cdc "chidn hCiru" Hoa Ki khdng qudn nhan nhu nhirng ngudi ban cu rdng ngudi MT se trd lai Viet Nam bdng con dudng khde Vd ehinh gidi tu bdn thude thd
he con chau hp dang thye thi nhirng muu dd
dd bang nhidu thu doan dien bidn hod binh hdt sire tinh vi nhdm thay ddi mdu cd nude Viet hidn thdi Day rdt cd thd Id mdt trong cdc bien phdp cua MT trong chidn luge trd lai Viet Nam vi d day, mpi muc dich trudc mat cung nhu lau ddi cQa hp dugc che giau kheo leo, hpp phdp va dupe td ve eye ki hdp dan bang nhirng Idi khuydn, eir chi hdo hiep den khd ngd trong chinh sdch uu tidn giup dd Viet Nam khdng nhirng chi dat dugc, md cdn
Trang 266 NGHIEN Ci:fU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°2 (113).2010
ed thd vugl xa mire )du can ddo tao ngudn
nhdn lye biic eao hang ddu trong khu vyc
Ddng Nam A thdm chf giiip Viet Nam phdt
tridn ngang Hdn Qude trong vdng 10 ndm
tdi Chdng thd ma hg da hd hdo Viet Nam
nhanh ehdng thodt ra khoi cudc ""khung
hodng" gido dye tdi te nhdl hidn nil), ddng
thdi eu chu)dn gia eua Ngdn hdng The gidi
(do MT ehi phdi) ra ta) giiip dd Bd Giao due
vd Ddo tao dua ra mdt Dy thao Chidn luge
Gido dye 14 nam nham ""ddi mdi todn didn
gido dye eao ddng- dai hge ddn nam 2020"
dugc hg ddnh gia la ""mdi birde ngoiit" Vd
bude ngoat d) phai diil Idi y dd thye sy eua
hg Id: ""Chimg tdi di den kdt ludn bang vide
nhdn manh tdm quan trgng eua vide ddi mdi
ve mat the ehe nhu mdt thdnh id edn thidl
eua mdt qua trinh cai each hieu qua"\
Cdn nhiin thire ddy du va sdu sdc rdng
trong thiii ki hdi nhiip todn cdu nd) gido dye
dugc tat ca ede nirdc coi Id trdn dja ddu tranh
quydt liet nhdt dd gidnh giat ngudn nhdn lye
vd nhdn tdi vd cho minh Hon thd miii Ciic
cudng qude thye ddn hidn na) da khdng he
lip mo' y do Id} ^iiu) diic-vdn hod Idm eon
dudng ehinh phue llmoe dia kieu miri (khai
thde tdi nguyen bde kit nhdn edng vd lieu
lhu hdng hod) mot cdeh nhc' nhdng an loan
vd re lien nhdl Do vii) didu edn su)' nghT a
dd) Id lam sao trong khi hgp tde vdi hg dirng
dd cho hg bidn Vidt Nam thdnh mdt mdt xich
trong cae ITnh vyc ddu tu md rdng cua nhirng
lap dodn tu ban xuydn qudc gia dd roi mai
Dan lheo bai \ iel "dig phd ihe nao vdi khung
hoang gido clue dcii hoe ir I'A;'" i;iia Thomas J
Vallel) \ii Hen Wilkinson, luan Vietnam.net
23-10-2004
' ni
mdi bi phu thude vd bj bdn nil tdi ngu)dn vd chdt xdm dd cdc thd lye dd qude thye ddn Igi dyng gido dye-van hod thye hidn chinh sdeh didn bidn hod binh nhdm thay ddi mdu cd Viet Nam
1 Van dc lua chon nganh nghe can
uu tien dao tao
Ddo lao cdn bd edp cao (I hs TS) cho nhirng ITnh vyc ndo lrong tirong lai Id ndm trong chidn luge vd qu) hoaeh phdt tridn cdc ngdnh nghd edn uu tidn cua Nhd nude Vidl Nam Se chdng cd gi ddng bdn khoan ndu lodn bd vdn dd do Vidt Nam ty gidi qu)dl lrong khd ndng eua minh Nhung vi khdng cd
du lye (nhdn lye vat lye tdi lye), ndn ta se phai nhd nude ngodi o' day Id MT hd trg ddo tiio Khi thuong thao vdi ddi tdc vd tirng ITnh vye uu tidn ta dd ra nhimg ITnh vyc can uu
tidn eua minh ddi ldc ifnh todn kha nang uu
tidn phii hgp vdi myc dieh chidn luge cua hg cii dd) mdi ben ddu kidn tri ddm phdn dd dai bdng duge ydu cdu tdi da eho mye dfeh eua minh Cdn thd) rang ddi tdc ehi ddp irng ddo tao a nhimg ITnh vyc ed Igi chir tu)dl ddi khdng dugc gdy hai gi ddi vdi ban thdn hg
vi myc dieh cudi cimg ciia hg bao gid cimg
Id Igi nhuan Ngirdi ta khdng sdn sdng thdm ehi edn han chd hoac cdm ddo tao mdt sd ngdnh khoa hge-cdng nghd miii nhgn ma la mong mudn nguge lai rdt nhiet linh men ehdo cdc nghidn ciru sinh Vidt Nam (NCS) vdo hge cdc ngdnh khoa hge xd hdi-nhan van
lu bdn ehu nghTa cua lip (tridt hge xa hdi hge chfnh trj hge kinh td hge luat hge quan trj kinh doanh giang day tidng Anh ) Cd khi hg cdn ra siic quang cdo thuydt phue ep
J
Trang 3'Jt>art)(trtl him ve 67
bude ta nhiin ddo tao IS trong cae ITnh vye
khoa hge-cdng nghd nghe ra rdt ed tuong lai
vd tridn vgng phdt tridn ed lgi (ki lhyc chi
lgi ddi vdi hg chir ddu phdi cho ta) Ndi
chung nhidu khi ta budc phdi chdp nhdn
nhimg ddi hoi vd If eiia ddi tdc chir khdng dd
gi chgn dugc nhirng ngdnh nghd phii hgp vdi
cac nhu cdu eua minh Ngoai ra eon sd NCS
tu do ty tiie hoiie nhan hge bdng phi chfnh
phu Cling khdng phdi nhd vd hg eiing khdng
bj rdng budc theo ydu cdu ciia Nhd nude
Tdm lai trong tuong lai trong hdng van
NCS duge MT ddo tao khdng bidt sc ed bao
nhidu ngudi chgn duge ngdnh nghd chuydn
mdn theo nhu cdu vd mye dfeh su dyng nhdn
tai eua Nhd nude, edn lai bao nhieu TS se
hanh nghd lheo ngu)en vgng va qu)en lgi
ridng eua minh vd eua tu ban thye dan MT
Ddy Id vdn dd rat ddng quan ngiii huge ta
phai tim ra ddi sdeh hiru hidu khdng vi hg
keu ea la d Viet Nam cd nhidu chfnh sdeh
hiin ehe mill l y do ( M d i dii) Ha vien MT liii
ra nghj qu)dt vd qu)en ty do thdng lin tren
Internet d Vidl Nam thye ehal la gay sire ep
vd true tiep can thiep vdo ehu qu)en eua Viet
Nam)
2 Van dc lua chpn d o i t u p n g uu tien
dao tao
De dira di ddo tiio I S a nude ngoai nha
nude ndo cimg lu)dn ehgn va khu)en khfch
nhirng thanh nien uu lii ed tridn vgng nhdt
Vidl Nam ciing khdng phai Id ngoai Id i i i )
nhidn khi bude vdo ddo tao Viet Nam lai
phdi hodn todn phd mac vd phu thude vdo sy
djnh doat vd cac mat td ehirc vd ehu)en mdn
ciia ML Ddng quan tam nhdt Id ehu truong
phdn loai hge lye NCS thanh cdc ldp gidi thudng dd phdn ngdnh ddo tao Nhirng NCS qua sdt hach ban ddu thude loai gioi trong ede ITnh vyc khoa hge-cdng nghe thudng dugc ehinh phii vd cdc edng t) t u ban MT dae bidt quan tdm dau l u mgi mat tiio mgi didu kidn thuan lgi dd hg sdm thdnh dat vd san sang gdn bd lau ddi vdi nhirng ngdnh uu lien phat tridn vd ed kha ndng tang nhanh sire canh tranh eua hg trong W T O Nhimg NCS
td ra xuat sac trong qud trinh nghidn ciru thudng duge hg hira hen thdm chf kf hgp ddng Irude khi tdt nghiep vdi nhirng didu kidn hap ddn vd vi trf didu kidn lam vide vd ehe do dai ngd Lhyc te eho thd) ft trudng hgp tir chdi nhimg uu ai nhu vii) Dd) ehinh
la mgt each thu hut chat xam ed hieu qua nhat xua na) eua M l " ma cdc nude dang phdt trien ehua cd eiieh gi ngan can ndi Cdn sd NCS loiii thu'dng tu) chidm tuyet dai da sd nhung Cling van duge phfa MT rat e hii trgng, elu ed dieu la tir gdc dd eua mdt mye dfeh dao tao khae sdu \a vd tinh vi hon khien it ngudi iihdn ra nga) Sd NCS loai nay thudng duge uu tien xep vdo hge cae nganh khoa hge xd hdi-nhdn van ede ITnh vue quan If xa hdi kinh id thuong mai kinh doanh van hod vdi nhirng chfnh sdeh che do uu dai khde hon hdn so vdi Idp trdn i rude lien Id chuong trinh se eat giam nhieu ngi dung ddo tao khdng edn thiet ddi vdi ngudi nude ngodi hirdng ddn uu tien lya ehgn nhirng dd tdi ed lgi tryc tiep eho nude so tai khuyen khfch hodn thdnh khod hge trudc ihdi han CTing khdng it Irudng hgp mdt sd NCS diic biet ndo dd duge nhd trudng ed tinh ddnh gia
" I heo Neal Kohl it/ sJil
Trang 468 NGHIEN CCfU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°2 (113).2010
ket qua eao vgt ldn quang cdo vd td ve mdt
sd net khde biet nao dd dd 1dm vdn trude khi
vinh qti) bdi td Tu) phan loai ddo tao
nhung ehung qu) ca hai loai TS \dn dugc
cap chung mgt tdm bdng mang thuong hidu
L'SA Song chl ed nhdm IS thye tdi mdi cd
gia Iri eao o' ea MT vd tren the gidi edn loiii
TS binh thudng (hiru nghi chidu ed hoac cd
y do chfnh trj) chiem sd ddng hon vd khdng
ed gia trj dang kd a ML nhung van dugc
ddnh gid eao o Viet Nam (vi mdc TS USA),
mdc nhien duge eoi Id ""chat lugng dang edp
qude id" Chang the ma te nan mua ban bdng
rdt phdt trien \a edng khai o VIT Cdeh phdn
loai ddo tiio nhu vd) ed lgi eho MT bao
nhicu thi lai cdng ngu) hidm cho Vidt Nam
bdy nhidu khidn la cdng phai suy nghT that kT
ludng vd ddy iriieh nhiem trude khi cho eon
'em minh sang ddo tiio tai MT
3 Viin dc xep diit ^i tri xa hpi uu tien
cho TS
Lheo le thuiing vide tu)dn dyng bd trf
cdng tde cdn bd eao cap thude thdm quvdn
qu)'ct djnh cua Nhd nude Viet Nam Song
thye td o dii) lai hai khde Nhirng i S gidi
thude ede ngdnh khoa hge-cdng nghd phdn
ldn duge phfa MT bd trf \'do nhirng vi trf
ehu)en mdn tuong xirng trong cdc ea quan
doanh nghiep eua hg thdng qua ede hgp ddng
kf kel rieng vdi tirng i S Sd ft edn lai eiing
vdi nhimg TS khoa hge xa hdi-nhdn van
dugc hg khuyen khfch \d nude deu se nhiin
nhirng nhiem vy quan trgng dang chd sdn
Vdi tdm bang mang thuong hidu USA hdng
van IS nd) khi vd nude chdc chan se dugc
nhiin nhirng \ j tri eao nhiit quan Irgng nhiit
vi dd ehinh Id mye dieh vd )du cdu cua Nhd nirde dat ra eho Bd Ciido dye Dii) eiing la ngu) CO tidm dn thye sy ddi vdi ehu nghia xa hdi va la viin hdi xua na) ehua tirng cd ddi
\d'i chu nghTa lhyc dan mdi Didu nii) edng Idm sdng to I) do MT uu tien lya ehgn ciic ngdnh khoa hge xd hdi-nhdn van dd ddo lao
LS ed chdt lugng qudc td kidu MT cho Vidl Nam Rd rdng hai ddi ldc trong ddo tao Ths
LS tudng chimg ed cimg muc tidu ca ve sd lugng vd chdt lugng duong nhidn se cd chung mye dfeh eudi cimg lide ihiu ban ehdt liii khdng phai thd Vict Nam ddo lao nham muc dfeh chudn bi ddi ngii Idnh dao quan If edp cao dd dam trdeh sir menh ddy nhanh cdng euge xdy dyng chu nghia xd hdi
vd bao vd Td qude Vdi mdt ddi ngii khoa hge mile USA himg hdu nhu thd vd lai giir het ede vj tri cao nhdl quan trgng nhdt lrong
bd niii) nhd nude vd ea he lhdng chfnh irj eua Viet Nam de qude MT ed the hoan todn khdng edn dimg den thu doan each mang
mdu \'ang ha) da cam gi nhu a mdt sd nude
ndo dd nira md vdn thye hien duge Idi hira trd lai Vidl Nam bang con dudng khde mdt edeh ngoan mue Bdi le hg da chdp dugc thdi CO chudn bj ddy du ehu ddo mdt co so
xa hdi virng ehde vd ddng lin edy nhdl san sdng nghdnh tidp minh Iro' kii Viet Nam Ldm lai bdo cdo eua Vallel) da xu)en tac vd bdp meo tinh hinh gido dye Viet Nam
dd phye vy cho mue dich chinh trj ciia minh Ndu khdng canh gidc tinh Ido irude nhirng thu doan nham hidm eua MT trong gido dye
sc chdng cdn gi dd ndi den dge liip \d ehu nyhia xa hdi md hdng trieu ngiriii con lui Ui cua Vidl Nam da xa thdn \i li urong ii\